Disciplinary handbooks, dictionaries, encyclopedias, introductory textbooks, and other sources are tools useful to developing familiarity with the ____________ commonly used by each discipline.

Answer:

The correct answer is D: economic health, social conditions and living conditions

Explanation:

Experts who study a country's development measure the economic health, social and living conditions in order to determine the indicators that show the level of development in a country.

Development indicators are those which determine the aspects affecting the well-being of the communities or individuals - they can relate to economic, health, social or living conditions, for instance:

Members of the social gospel movement and other reformers had varying levels of success in helping the urban poor. They implemented moral uplift programs, established settlement houses that provided social services to the poor, and helped shape public opinion towards social reform.

Overall, members of the social gospel movement and other reformers had varying levels of success in helping the urban poor. They approached improving the lives of disadvantaged individuals in a number of ways. One approach was through efforts to encourage moral growth and self-improvement, spearheaded by individuals like Samuel Smiles. Charitable societies and religious organizations established missions in poor neighborhoods aiming to promote discipline and a strong moral compass which they believed would help the poor uplift themselves.

Another significant movement was the concept of settlement houses, led by women reformers like Jane Addams, Lillian Wald, and Ellen Gates Starr. These organizations provided healthcare, education, and social services to women and children in need. Despite the well-intentions, these efforts were hampered by the paternalistic attitudes embraced by many reformers, who often believed they were divinely empowered to change the lives of the less fortunate.

The performance of social reform was shaped by the social culminations of the time. Racial and ethnic prejudices, social class, and attitude towards poverty all influenced the effectiveness of the efforts. However, the underlying intention to help and improve the plight of the urban poor was a common thread amongst these movements. In the following years, especially during the Great Depression, the plight of the 'deserving poor' caught the attention of wealthier Americans and the government, which led to increased social reforms including the establishment of social welfare programs.

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Using émile durkheim’s definitions, many feminists would say that 1950s housewives were more likely to commit the "fatalistic" type of suicide.

Fatalistic Suicide is a sort of suicide distinguished by David Emile Durkheim (1858-1917), happening in social conditions where the individual encounters unavoidable persecution. Durkheim has characterized fatalistic suicide as coming about "from inordinate control." Suicide by people whose interests are gagged by severe teach. The state of bondage may make an individual feel that the best way to discover escape is suicide. We would call it fatalistic suicide in light of the fact that the individual views himself as sentenced by destiny or bound to be a slave. Here, is a fatalistic circumstance requiring a fatalistic suicide as an answer or escape.

The answer is psychodynamic model. Psychodynamic is a systemized study and theory of psychological forces that motivate human behavior, highlighting the inter play between unconscious and conscious motivation and the functions. This model is fundamentally grounded on Freud's psychoanalytic theory.

The study design that wanted to be conducted by the psychologist would be reviewed for ethical standards by: B. institutional review board

IRB help in creating the standard of what considered to be ethical in all form of researches that involved either humans or environment.

They would conduct a risk-benefit analysis to evaluate whether a certain action is illegal or not. If they see something that considered as unethical in the study design, they would provide the psychologist with a chance to change the design or reject it altogether.

Sociologists use the term social role to refer to a set of expectations for people who occupy a given social position or status.

Sociologists use the term social role to refer to a set of expectations for people who occupy a given social position or status. Social roles define the behavior and responsibilities that are expected of individuals in different social positions. For example, being a student comes with the social role of attending classes, studying, and completing assignments. A social role refers to the expected behavior, responsibilities, and duties associated with a particular position or status within a society.

These roles can be influenced by cultural norms, traditions, and societal expectations. They help individuals understand their place in society and how to interact with others. Social roles can encompass a wide range of positions, such as parent, teacher, doctor, or citizen.

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Answer:

to as first-year adjustment reaction.

Explanation:

The first year of college brings with it a lot of enthusiasm but also challenges. In the first year, the student is facing a new environment, unlike anything he was used to, away from family and close friends.

At this point, the student should gradually adapt to their new environment. This adaptation often proves too challenging and the student may feel discouraged, sad, tired, anxious and depressed. This is called first-year adjustment reaction.

During the revolution, just like during any other conflict, the complaints of a peasant and the complaints of a merchant would be very different. During this conflict, a peasant would most likely have complained about the rich classes. He might complain about local matters more than national ones, and particularly those related to agriculture. On the other hand, a merchant might have more of an international outlook. He would be bothered by issues in a larger scale. He also would have cared more about matters such as trade and infrastructure.

Civil society refers to the collective forms of social engagement that operate independently of the state, family, and market, where organizations and individuals come together to advance shared interests and build social capital, with significant implications for democracy and governance.

Civil society is defined as the realm of organized social life that is voluntary, self-generating, self-supporting, autonomous from the state, and bound by a legal order or set of shared rules. This space is inhabited by organizations such as non-governmental organizations, community groups, labor unions, indigenous groups, and charitable organizations, which all work toward advancing common interests and societal goals.

The concept of civil society holds significant implications for democracy and the functioning of communities and nations, as it includes the creation of social capital and enables individuals and organizations to influence policy and social norms. Civil society, by engaging in actions distinct from the family, state, and market, plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance between different sectors of society and ensures that the interests of citizens are represented and promoted in various arenas, such as international relations and domestic governance.

The answer is false. It is in particular of having to see an image or hear a sound because the mind responds to it in a way that it perceives a familiar pattern but not in a matter that we see or hear what we wanted to but responds to what we see or hear.

Pareidolia is a perceptual phenomenon where we recognize patterns, often familiar shapes or faces, in random or ambiguous stimuli. Our perceptual expectations influence this, forming what is known as a perceptual set, which can lead to illusions and illusory correlations that do not accurately reflect reality.

Pareidolia is a perceptual phenomenon where the mind perceives a familiar pattern, often a face or an animal, where none actually exists. This occurs as part of our brain's pattern recognition processes, a concept explored by Gestalt theorists in psychology. We have what is called a perceptual set, an expectation of what we will see or hear, influenced by our prior knowledge, experiences, and emotional state. This set shapes our perceptions even when the sensory data is ambiguous, leading us to see illusions or recognize patterns where they might not be intended. Such experiences illustrate that our perception doesn't always match the real world and is subject to various biases. For example, illusory correlations, informed by factors such as confirmation bias or easily accessible information, can affect our understanding of the world around us, sometimes leading to discriminatory behavior if these correlations are based on prejudiced beliefs.