do all cloned plants have the same genetic material? why or why not?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A new study of plants that are reproduced by 'cloning' has shown why cloned plants are not identical. Scientists have known for some time that 'clonal' (regenerant) organisms are not always identical. Now researchers believe they have found out why this is the case in plants: the genomes of regenerant plants carry relatively high frequencies of new DNA sequence mutations that were not present in the genome of the donor plant.

Explanation:


Related Questions

A famous ________ is at the mouth of the Mississippi River

Answers

Answer:tributary

Explanation:

Ari drew a diagram to show organisms in an ecosystem. What did Ari draw?

Answers

Answer: food web

Explanation:

Ari drew a diagram to show organisms in an ecosystem. Due to this, he draws a diagram of the food web.

What is an Ecosystem?

An ecosystem may be defined as a type of place or an area where individuals of different species live together and interact with one another for the purpose of food, shelter, and space along with a mating partner.

According to the context of this question, the food web is the diagram that is drawn by Ari in order to express numerous organisms in an ecosystem.

A food web may be characterized as the interconnection of the number of food chains with each other in order to form a web-like pattern. In this type of arrangement, one organism can hold more than one position.

Therefore, Ari drew a diagram to show organisms in an ecosystem. Due to this, he draws a diagram of the food web.

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A group of runners gathers every week to train for long-distance runs. Several students in your anatomy class are part of this group. Your classmates are curious about the physiological changes that occur with exercise. You do a little research in class and find several changes occur as exercise begins. Which of these correctly lists the changes that occur as exercise begins?
A) increased vasodilation, increased cardiac output, increased venous return
B) decreased vasodilation, decreased cardiac output, decreased venous return
C) increased vasodilation, decreased cardiac output, increased venous return
D) increased vasodilation, increased cardiac output, decreased venous return

Answers

Increased vasodilation, increased cardiac output, decreased venous return occurs during exercise.

Option D.

Explanation:

Exercise is a condition where the body works more than normal, leading to more consumption of nutrients and oxygen in the active muscles of body. The exercise also produces a lot of carbon dioxide in the muscles.

The increase in carbon dioxide and the need of oxygen and nutrients in the muscles lead to the para sympathetic stimulation which leads to the increase in vasodilation. This increase in vasodilation leads to reduced peripheral resistance which in turn reduces the venous return.

While, heart has sympathetic stimulation which causes the heart rate to increase and as a result cardiac output to increase too. But due to reduced venous return, the stroke volume increases up to a certain limit from where it remains still, because of the reduced blood in heart.

Answer:

A) increased vasolidation, increased, cardiac output, increased venous return

Explanation:

did it on usatestprep

A certain population of bluebirds eats spiders as a major food source. Which of the following ecosystem changes would impact this population of bluebirds the most?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Predators

Human activities

Answer:

an increase in the spider and insect population

Explanation:

How to make the Punnett square

Answers

Answer:

Genotype Phenotype

TT - 1/4 homozygous tall tree- 1/4

Tt- 2/4 heterozygous tall tree-2/4

tt-1/4 homozygous short tree-1/4

A person who was infected with many common diseases as a child will contain more of which of the following compared to a child who was not exposed to many diseases?
A) Memory cells that provide a specific defense
B) Memory cells that provide a nonspecific defense
C) monocytes that provide a specific defense
D) monocytes that provide a nonspecific defense

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

the answer is C

Answer:  monocytes that provide a specific defense

Explanation:

What process releases the least ATP per molecule of glucose for immediate cell use?

Answers

Answer:

Anaerobic respiration

Explanation:

Anaerobic respiration occurs releasing the ATP per molecule of glucose for immediate use by the cell. Anaerobic respiration is carried out in absence of oxygen. There are two forms of fermentation, alcoholic and lactic acid fermentation. In humans, lactic acid fermentation occurs in muscle cells during intense muscular activity.

C6H12O6    →     2C3H6O3 + 150 kJ

Answer the password

Answers

Answer:

What password?

Explanation:

what do you mean?????

Questions
The decay of uranium isotopes is used to provide what information about Earth's history?

Answers

The decay of uranium isotopes is used to provide information about the age of Earth.

Explanation:

Isotopes of Uranium U-232, U-233 , U-234 , U-235 , U-236 , U-238 are used as fuel in nuclear reactors or as explosives for nuclear weapons. Uranium 238 is not very radioactive and it constitutes for nearly 99.3% of natural uranium on Earth and has the longest lifetime: its period is 4.5 billion years, about the age of Earth.

Use of radiometric dating techniques help in defining the age of substances (natural or man-made) using the known decay rates of radioactive elements. Each element has an  individual decay rate and half life time.

Two Uranium isotopes (U-238 and U-235) are used for radiometric dating. Both the isotopes have different decay rates and half life period. Both are unstable and radioactive. Since two different isotopes produce two different decay clocks (one as a reference to other), it is beneficial in accurately determining the age of samples. The age of earth (rocks or other natural elements) can be easily determined using Uranium isotopes.

Answer:

yes i know its "the age of the earth" but in the question thing it doesnt have that the closest one i put is age of rocks but im not sure

Explanation:

pls help lol

The diagram shows genetic structures. Which label best represents the area marked Y?

Answers

Answer:

The area marked Y is the DNA.

Explanation:

As we can see in the diagram, The area labelled Y shows a double-stranded structure which is joined together from the centre. The structure of the DNA comprises of two strands which make up the backbone of the DNA. These strands are made up of sugar-phosphate backbones. The strands are joined together by the hydrogen bonding between the nucleotide bases. Hence, the structure Y is that of a DNA.

Explain what happened genetically in the insect population over time as the insects were exposed to pyrethroids.

Answers

Answer:

The insects developed pyrethroid resistance.

Explanation:

Pyrethroid Insecticides:

Pyrethroids are synthetic derivatives of the natural compounds, pyrethrins, produced by Chrysanthemum plants to prevent insect attacks.Pyrethrins work by locking sodium channels in the cell membrane. This inhibits nerve impulses and paralyses the insect, ultimately resulting in its death. In the 1940s, synthetic pyrethroid insecticides were first used on auricular crops. But till the 2000s, 100 of insect species were resistant. This occurred due to the fact that the allele for pyrethroid resistance increased throughout the population.Pyrethroid resistance developed to enable the insects to survive. Natural selection allowed an exponential transfer of insecticide resistance genes throughout the insect population.Three major mechanisms of resistance were identified by scientists:Increased expression of genes involved in toxin detoxification.Decrease in sensitivity of the target proteins (on which pyrethrins act).Decrease in the insecticide penetration through the cuticle.

Answer:

B) The allele for pyrethroid resistance increased throughout the population.

Explanation:

The allele for pyrethroid resistance increased throughout the population. Variation exists. The allele for resistance remained as those insects not resistant died out. Over time the resistant allele in the populations increased.

Cancer is the product of a mutation that
A) causes the uncontrollable growth of cells
B) changes the structure of hemoglobin in the blood
C) brings out stunted growth and severe pain
D) causes a translocation in a pair of chromosomes

Answers

Answer: A) causes the uncontrollable growth of cells

Explanation: Cancer can eventually lead to a tumor which has a large mass

What are the five categories of adaptations?

Answers

Migration, Hibernation, Dormancy, Camaflage, Estivation




Migration is the movement of species to new climates. Hibernation is the change of animals to inactivity to adapt to the cold weather. Dormancy is a period of inactivity that stops physical growth. Camouflage is used to conceal an organism within its surroundings. Estivation is similar to hibernation, but occurs during the summer.

Determining risk of possible genetic defects can occur before or after conception and includes all of the following approaches EXCEPT:
Group of answer choices

linkage analysis.

Amniocentesis.

karyotype analysis.

pedigree analysis.

chorionic villi sampling.

Answers

Answer:

Linkage analysis

Explanation:

Linkage analysis is the only example here that does not look at possible genetic risks, such as looking for abnormal chromosome structures (karyotype) or family history (pedigree analysis).

Instead, linkage analysis is used to narrow down the chromosomal location of a particular trait. That is, it is a method used to find segments of chromosomes that harbour a particular trait.

Empirical evidence is obtained using our human senses, which statement
best explains the importance of empirical evidence in science
A. This type of evidence is impossible to repeat.
o
B. This type of evidence is personal and unsupported,
o

C. This type of evidence can be checked by others,
o o
D. This type of evidence is provided by authorities,​

Answers

The statement “This type of evidence can be checked by others” best explains the importance of empirical evidence in science.

Explanation:

There are all kinds of evidence used in science, but empirical evidence is obtained as a result of repeated experiments and observations. This evidence is used to either support or argue against a scientific theory. Empirical evidence is the preferred evidence since this kind of evidence can be peer reviewed, i.e. reviewed by other scientists and/or researchers. In other words, the experiment can be redone, and the evidence can be tested.

Identify the base in this acid-base reaction
2HC H202 + Mg(OH)2 → Mg(CH302)2 +2120
HC2H302
Mg(OH)2
Mg(C2H302)2

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Mg(OH)_2[/tex] is the base in the  reaction.

Explanation:

[tex]Mg(OH)_2[/tex]  which is  Magnesium hydroxide  is a base because of the presence of Hydroxide ion. The  pH of this magnesium hydroxide is 10 approximately. It is a strong electrolyte and has less solubility. Because of less solubility it becomes a weak base. This magnesium hydroxide is called as Milk of magnesia.

Acetic Acid + Magnesium Hydroxide = Magnesium Acetate + Water

[tex]2HC_2H_3O_2 + Mg(OH)_2 = Mg(C_2H_3O_2)_2 + 2H_2O[/tex]

This is double displacement acid base reaction. Thus the reactant side must have an acid and an base. We could see that acetic acid is present hence Magnesium hydroxide must be the base involved in the reaction

Answer:B mg(oh)2

Explanation:

How do viruses replicate?

Answers

Answer:

When a virus get access into an accommodating host body , it infuses its genes into the host's cell and uses this medium to replicate itself in a large number

Explanation:

In nature, a virus can't replicate itself it replicate only with the help of the host cell.

Explanation:

The replication of the virus comprises six steps they are attachment, penetration, uncoating, replication, assembly, and release. Due to the absence of the reproductive organelles, the virus replicates only with the help of the host cell. They use the organelles of the host cell to replicate and injects its genetic material into a cell during attachment and penetration. After uncoating replication occurs. During the replication of the virus in a host cell, it produces a protein called the capsid. The total replicate cycle of a virus along with the host is called the lysogenic cycle.

10. Cloud droplets form and grow as water vapor condenses onto hygro-
scopic condensation nuclei. Research has shown that the maximum
radius for cloud droplets is about 0.05 millimeter. However, typical
raindrops have volumes thousands of times greater. Explain how cloud
droplets become raindrops.

Answers

Answer:

According to collision- coalescence theory, formation of raindrop from cloud droplets occurs when cloud droplets collide and coalesce or stick together.

Explanation:

The only significant difference between a raindrop and a cloud droplet is that a raindrop consist of a velocity that is non-negligible during the fall.Larger droplets having higher terminal velocities fall faster and collide with smaller droplets. Often the cloud droplets stick together and coalesce to form a larger droplet. This starts a chain reaction where these bigger droplets fall even rapidly, collide with the other droplets in their path and merge with these droplets.

The photograph Depicts a condition called syndactyly. Explain what might have happened during development to result in this condition

Answers

Many cases seem to occur without an apparent cause, while some may occur due to a genetic ( inherited ) defect, environmental exposure during pregnancy, or a combination or both factors. Syndactyly may also occur as a part of an underlying genetic syndrome and can be found in over 300 different genetic syndromes

Answer:

Cells in between the toes did not undergo apoptosis during the development of the fetus resulting in webbed toes.

Explanation:

Which of these is an example of land contamination?
O
A. Desertification
* O
B. Garbage dump
O
C. Recycling bin
O
D. Deforestation

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

desertification and deforestation are effect of land contamination and other environmental threats.

this is a recycle bin...and it wont harm anyone...It will recycle the grabage and...help our environment.

Garbage dump will contaminate our water ways with hazardous chemicals...and it will release green house gases like methane....and also when enough methane was produced it can even cause explosions...dont foget the bad odour.

If you find my answer helpful..mark it brainliest..

An example of land contamination is garbage dumps. The correct option is B. Garbage pollutes the land, water, and air.

What is contamination?

Contamination is the state or presence of unwanted and undesirable things or elements that pollute, infect, or make dirty a place. Contamination can be of anything, and it affects both the place and the health of the people.

Garbage is the unwanted or filthy elements that have to dispose of carefully, but garbage dumping anywhere contaminates the land, water, and air.

Thus, option B. Garbage dump is correct regarding contamination of land.

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3. Which one of the following foods could be used to give your cells the greatest amount of
energy? A spoonful of sugar, a spoonful of fat, or a spoonful of protein.

Answers

Answer:

One or the other

Explanation:

I believe with full confidence it is protein but sugar could qualify as well

A Spoonfull of fat will the cells the greatest amount of energy because 1 gram of fat gives 9 calories while 1 gram of protein and carbohydrate gives 4 calories of energy respectively.

A falcultative anaerobic organism is able to perform aerobic respiration in the presence of oxygen and fermentation in the absence
of oxygen. An example of a falcultative anaerobic organism is brewer's yeast, which is used in the production of alcoholic
beverages. If sealed in a vessel containing oxygen gas, water, and sugar (glucose), the yeast will eventually deplete the oxygen
gas. As long as glucose is available, however, the yeast can still survive.
Brewer's yeast use oxygen preferentially because???

Please answer quick

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B. Hope this helps!

Brewer's yeast use oxygen preferentially because aerobic respiration is more efficient than fermentation.

What do you mean by fermentation?

Fermentation is a metabolic process that produces chemical changes in organic substrates through the action of enzymes. In biochemistry, it is narrowly defined as the extraction of energy from carbohydrates in the absence of oxygen.

Fermentation is the process of sugars being broken down by enzymes of microorganisms in the absence of oxygen. Microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi have unique sets of metabolic genes, allowing them to produce enzymes.

Both types of fermentation require two primary components, a sugar supply and a bacterial culture; alcohol fermentation use forms of yeast, while lactic acid fermentation normally relies on lactic acid bacteria.

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Do my eyes have a faint fold?

Answers

Yea I guess but it’s not that bad. Cute
yeah it looks like it

Winds in our atmosphere are created as a result of which of the following processes?
A. Energy that is absorbed in the atmosphere
B. Gravitational attraction from the moon
C. Density of the air particles in the atmosphere
D. Uneven heating of the air in the atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is D) Uneven heating of the air in the atmosphere

Explanation:

Wind can simply be described as air which is moving or which is in motion. The uneven heating of the Earth's surface caused by the sun is the reason why winds occur. The difference in pressure of one area to another area causes the air to move and cause wind. The air tends to move from an area of higher pressure to an area of lower pressure and such is the movement of the wind.

An albino woman has 8 children with the same ma. 5 of which are albino. What is the fathers genotype?

Answers

Answer:

3 is the father's genotype.

Explanation:

May this answer help you !!!!

The fathers genotype would be Aa because not all of them are albino. If they were all albino, then the genotype would be aa for the father but there is 3 kids who aren’t albino therefore, his genotype is Aa

If the diploid number in a liver cell is 52, how many chromosomes are there in the egg of this organism?

Answers

Answer:

there are 26 cell of the organism

Which of these is an agent of abrasion?
A. Rock pieces
B. Acid rain
C. High pressures
D. Plant roots​

Answers

Answer:

A. Rock pieces

Explanation:

Abrasion is the breaking down and wearing away of rock material by the mechanical action of other rocks. Three agents of physical weathering that can cause abrasion are moving water, wind and gravity. None of those are agents of abrasion. But Rock pieces are a result of abrasion.

Rock pieces act as an agent of abrasion, which is a process of mechanical weathering caused by physical forces such as gravity, water, wind, or ice. Option A is correct.

Among the options given, rock pieces are an agent of abrasion. Abrasion is a type of mechanical weathering where one rock bumps against another, causing the surfaces to wear down over time. This can happen due to gravity, moving water, strong winds, or glacial movements.

When pieces of rock are moved by water or wind and collide with other rocks, they cause the surfaces to erode. For example, the ice in glaciers also cause abrasion when pieces of rock embedded in them scrape against the rock below.

Hence, A. is the correct option.

Examine the map above showing the acidity of rainfall across the USA. How might the distribution of the acidity be explained?

A.

The acidity of the rain decreases over the western half of the country because there is less rainfall there.

B.

The acidity of the rain increases over the eastern half of the country because evaporated water from the Atlantic Ocean affects the air's pH.

C.

The acidity of the rain is directly related to the amount of forested land in each region.

D.

The acidity of the rain increases over highly populated, highly industrial regions because of the accumulation of waste products in the air.

Answers

Answer: i think it is a

Explanation:

i took a test and i got 100%

Answer:

The acidity of the rain increases over highly populated, highly industrial regions because of the accumulation of waste products in the air.

Explanation:

Hope This Helps!!!!

need this asap no rocky​

Answers

Answer:

carp

Explanation:

I want to say dog, because it ask genetically DIFFERENT gametes. Since they inherit half from each “parent” and the cat and dog are odd numbers that can’t be divided in half equally.

what is the evalution of managment​

Answers

Answer:

Evolution of management is the concept that was developed in the early days of men when the realization was made that we must live in groups for the survival.

Explanation:

Since men saw and realized that they need to live in groups, mighty men in the past were able to organize the masses, share them into various groups. The sharing was done accord to the masses' strength, mental capacities and intelligence.The evolution of management section is mainly divided into four sections: Early Management ThoughtThe Scientific Management EraThe Social Person EraThe Modern Era
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Read the following excerpt from The Interesting Narrative of the Life ofOlaudah Equiano. Which aspect of the African slave trade is illustrated by thispassage?The next day proved a day of greater sorrow than I had yetexperienced; for my sister and I were then separated, whilewe lay clasped in each other's arms. It was in vain that webesought them not to part us, she was torn from me, andimmediately carried away, while I was left in a state ofdistraction not to be described. I cried and grievedcontinually, and for several days I did not eat anything butwhat they forced into my mouth. The details of _____ vary from state to state, but generally create personal jurisdiction over nonresidents who transact business or commit tortious acts in the state.a. forum selection.b. long-arm statutes.c. statewide jurisdiction.d. subject-matter jurisdiction.e. long-arm statutes Trapezoid ghjk was rotated 180 Why does the large number of hydrogen atoms in the universe suggest that other elements? Escoger: Listen as each person talks about the clothing he or she needs to buy, then choose the activity for which the clothing would be appropriate. Earlier anthropological analysis considered small-scale human groups in comparative isolation. Anthropologists now understand that in all bands, tribes, and chiefdoms must function how? URGENTthe scatter plot shows a regression line of units demanded and price. if the demand is for 35 units what would be the predicted price per unit?A)$20B)$23C)$27D)$32 Please answer this laws of cosine question Research shows that the ________ married couples are, the less interest and pleasure they take in sexual activity, and the more they experience guilt, shame, and sexual inhibitions. Big John's Manufacturing Company currently produces its lead product on an "Old Machine" that has a variable cost of $0.32 per unit, and a fixed cost of $75,000. Big John is considering purchasing a "New Machine" that will drop the variable cost to $0.28 per unit, but has a fixed cost of $150,000. The crossover point for these two processes is 1,875,000 units. Referring to Scenario 1 above, which process is the most cost effective for a volume of 460,025 units? Which of the following influences our paradigm or worldview?Choose the best definition for the following terms.O A. Family and friendsB. Cultural valuesC. MediaD. All choices are correct __________ focus on social processes, such as how people develop a self-concept and learn conforming behavior through socialization. According to this approach, deviance is learned in the same way as conformitythrough engagement with others. "Wallace was ascribing what type of motive to Stalin's actions in Eastern Europe at the end of World War II Stage directions do all of the following EXCEPT Select one: a. Direct the actors on how to speak their lines. b. Tell the actors where to move during the scene. c. Provide the director with details of the setting. d. Convey the characters' thoughts to the audience. Who is responsible for determining how tasks will be done in a weak matrix project management structure? a typical flute is about 66 cm long . a piccolo is a very similar instrument ,through it is smaller, with a length of about 32 cm. how does the pitch of a piccolo compare to that of a flute? The innermost electron shell of an atom can hold up to _____ electrons. The innermost electron shell of an atom can hold up to _____ electrons. A.18 B. 1 C. 32 D.2 8 find the measure for LQR. help im so bad at geometry ILL GIVER BRAINLIEST Which of the following is an example of W.I. Thomass classic statement?Group of answer choicesA teen has been labeled a problem student, so he doesnt bother doing his homeworkAn employer refuses to hire someone with a criminal record.A student fails a test because the teacher thinks she was cheating.An employer fires an employee who fails a random drug test. Steam Workshop Downloader