Answer:
To buy government bonds in order to increase aggregate demand.
Explanation:
When the Fed buys government bonds, it injects liquidity into the markets. This increase in the money supply lowers interest rates, increasing investment, and finally, boosting aggregate demand.
However, the Fed must be careful, because if the money supply grows too fast, or too much, instead of a boots for aggregate demand, what occurs is a spike in inflation rates.
Mark and Steve work as crane operators in a construction company called Asai Corp. Asai uses a skill-based plan that establishes single flat rates for each skill level. Mark performs better than Steve even though Steve has more seniority. Which of the following statements is most likely to be true in this scenario? Steve will be paid more than Mark as he has more seniority.
Steve will be given more incentives than Mark.
Both Mark and Steve will be paid the same amount.
Mark will be paid more than Steve as his performance is higher.
Answer:
Both Mark and Steve will be paid the same amount.
Explanation:
According to a skill-based plan, each skill level is paid equally regardless of the job the employee is performing and his seniority. Here, although Mark is a better performer than Steve, and Steve is senior to Mark, but both are designated at the same job level. Therefore, as the company follows the skills-based plan that is based on establishing single flat rates for each skill level, both Mark and Steve will be paid the same amount.
What macroeconomic impact would a tax cut have in a recession, most likely?
Answer:
A tax cut will increase aggregate demand, reduce unemployment and result in inflation
Explanation:
Recession is a sustained period of significant fall in real GDP- a record of negative growth rate in real GDP. It causes loss of jobs and results in grave personal costs on households as people lose incomes for lack productivity.
The goverment can remedy recession by stimulating any or a combination of the expenditure components of aggregate demand; which are consumption, investment, government spending and net export.
A cut in personal income tax, for example, will increase the disposable income(income after tax), which will increase consumption tendency, and in turn increase the household purchases of goods and services. This will result to further series of spendings in the economy-multiplier effect and then cause a shift in aggregate demad to the right. The real output level will increase and unemployment will reduce.
However, an increase in real output, all other factors remaining constant, will drive up the price level- results in inflation.
To determine how much you would need to save each year to reach a specific goal, you would use
A) Present Value of $1.
B) Future Value of $1.
C) Present Value of an annuity.
D) Future Value of an annuity.
Answer:
D) Future Value of an annuity.
Explanation:
Recurring equal amount of savings is considered an annuity. The future goal that you would want to reach is referred to as the future value of the annuity payments. In order to find how much you would need to save per year, you will compute PMT using a financial calculator.Choices A and B apply for present value and future value of one-time payment respectively.
Final answer:
To calculate how much to save yearly to reach a financial goal, one should use the Future Value of an annuity, as this calculation accounts for regular contributions, interest rate, and saving duration.
Explanation:
To determine how much you would need to save each year to reach a specific financial goal, you would use D) the Future Value of an annuity. An annuity is a series of equal payments made at regular intervals. When you save a fixed amount each year, it is similar to making annual payments into an annuity, and the future value of an annuity calculation helps determine the amount of money that will accumulate over time with compounded interest.
For example, if you save $1,000 each year into an account that earns an annual interest rate of 10%, you can use the future value of an annuity formula to calculate how much money you will have after a certain number of years. The formula takes into account the regular annual contribution, the interest rate, and the number of years you plan to save.
Quanttiy of Labor Total Product of Labor
0 0
1 3
2 10
3 16
4 21
5 25
6 28
1. Debbie owns a bakery and can hire workers to produce cakes selling in a competitive output market at $10 each. The table shows the relationship between the number of workers and the number of cakes produced. If Debbie must pay each worker a competitive market wage of $40 per day, how many workers will she hire to maximize profit?
a) three
b) four
c) five
d) six
Answer:
A). 3 Labors will produce 16 cakes which can be sold in $160 giving 25% profit margin which is the maximum profit.
Labors cost cakes Sales Profit %
1 40 3 30 -10 33%
2 80 10 100 20 20%
3 120 16 160 40 25%
4 160 21 210 50 24%
5 200 25 250 50 20%
6 240 28 280 40 14%
Explanation:
Please refer to the attached file for detailed calculation of profit margin.
Profit margin(Gross Profit/Sales) : is the ratio used to calculate to measure maximum profit.
Option A, 3 labors are delivering maximum efficiency in work and producing maximum number of cakes resulting in the highest profit margin.
Buyer Yancy offered $6,750 in earnest money with an offer that was accepted. Both Yancy and the seller want the escrow account to be interest bearing. Will this be allowed?
A) Yes, escrow accounts can be interest bearing if both parties agree.B) Yes, escrow accounts can be interest bearing if the escrow amount is over $5,000.C) No, escrow accounts cannot be interest bearing unless the escrow amount is over $10,000.D) No, escrow accounts can never be interest bearing.
Answer:
A) Yes, escrow accounts can be interest bearing if both parties agree.
Explanation:
Usually escrow accounts are not interest bearing, mainly because the money is not held for a long time, at most a few months. The US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) doesn't say anything about escrow funds being deposited in interest bearing accounts, but it doesn't prohibit it.
Therefore if both parties agree, then there should be no problem with it.
Escrow accounts can be interest bearing if both parties to the real estate transaction agree, and if they are in compliance with state regulations. The amount of earnest money does not typically affect the ability to accrue interest.
Explanation:Answer: A) Yes, escrow accounts can be interest bearing if both parties agree. In real estate transactions, an earnest money deposit is a show of good faith by the buyer. It is typically held in an escrow account during the process of closing on a house. Whether or not an escrow account can earn interest depends on the agreement between the buyer and the seller, as well as state laws and regulations. In this case, since both Buyer Yancy and the seller have agreed that they want the escrow account to be interest-bearing, it would be allowed provided that it complies with state regulations. The specific amount of money in escrow does not typically affect the ability to accrue interest unless specified by a particular law or regulation. Therefore, the amount of $6,750 does not inherently disqualify the account from accruing interest.
Ralph pays his workers $ 100 each, and labor is the only variable cost. At a quantity of 5000 chickens, how many workers does he hire?
The number of workers that he hires is 8 workers
Given Information
Workers paid = $100 each
Assuming $1,600 is given as the Total cost for the 5,000 quantity for the chicken and the Fixed Cost is $800
Total cost = $1,600 out of which $800 is the fixed cost.
Variable cost = Total cost - Fixed cost
Variable cost = $1,600 - $800
Variable cost = $800
Numbers of workers hired = Variable cost / Workers pay
Numbers of workers hired = $800 / $100
Numbers of workers hired = $8
Therefore, the number of workers that Ralph hires is 8 workers
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The number of workers Ralph needs to hire to produce 5000 chickens depends on how many chickens each worker can produce. This is because he operates in a perfectly competitive output market, where the goal is to balance labor cost and production level.
Explanation:In the given scenario, Ralph pays his workers $100 each to raise chickens. His only variable cost is labor. This engagement occurs in a perfectly competitive output market where the hiring strategy depends on the cost versus benefit analysis. If producing 5000 chickens is the goal, Ralph would need to determine how many workers are needed to achieve this production level given the cost of labor.
However, further information about how many chickens a worker can produce would be required to achieve precise figures. For instance, if one worker can produce 500 chickens, Ralph would need to hire 10 workers. Therefore, without the mentioned detail, we can just establish that a firm in a perfectly competitive output market needs to balance the cost of labor and the level of production to determine its labor demand.
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The term ________ refers to a company's efforts to reach distribution channels and target customers through communications such as personal selling, advertising, public relations, and direct marketing social marketing viral marketing promotion mix positioning
Answer: Promotion Mix
Explanation: Promotion mix is the blend of various promotional variables used in helping a firm reach is goals.
There are various elements of promotional mix and they are: Advertising, Public relations, Sales promotion, Direct marketing and Personal selling.
The above stated elements helps an organization reach its marketing goals
Chan handles the distribution network for a company that creates custom-made software for companies. He requires constant feedback about customer needs so he can use this information to upgrade his software. What kind of distribution channel should Chan incorporate in order to do justice to the company’s overall service?
A. only deal with wholesalers
B. involve many intermediaries
C. create a long distribution channel
D. create a horizontal distribution channel
E. create a short distribution channel
Answer:
E. create a short distribution channel
Explanation:
Certainly, he needs to opt for an agile software development model. And for this in business terms, he needs to opt for the short distribution channel, which is the business term for the Agile methodology. Thus, Chan will get one module ready and send to the client, and the client will send the details back to him about the errors, and also the client can be up with suggestion anytime.
Robert is a successful 51-year-old, lives in the suburbs, and enjoys reading Jet and Ebony magazines. He drives out of his way to shop exclusively at black-owned businesses. To which segment of the African American market identified by Yankelovich would Robert belong
Answer:
Boomer blacks
Explanation:
Daniel Yankelovich and Radio One carried out a segmentation study titled The Black America Today study about African American consumers. This study was carried out in order to determine a way to better reach consumers, since general labels like Latino communities or African American communities are too broad for marketing purposes. They segmented African Americans into:
Connected Black Teens Digital Networkers Black Onliners Stretched Black Straddlers New Middle Class Family Struggles Black is Better Sick and Stressed Faith Fulfills Broadcast Blacks Boomer Blacks: they represented the oldest group studied by Yankelovich, with an average age of 52. They believe in black roles models, and are very tech savvy. They also belong to upper middle class or upper class.Robert belongs to the "Conscious Consumer" segment of the African American market, characterized by a deliberate effort to support black-owned businesses to foster economic empowerment within the African American community.
Explanation:Robert, a successful 51-year-old who lives in the suburbs and enjoys reading Jet and Ebony magazines, and drives out of his way to shop exclusively at black-owned businesses, would belong to the "Conscious Consumer" segment of the African American market identified by Yankelovich. This segment is characterized by a higher level of awareness and a deliberate effort to support black-owned enterprises as a means of fostering economic empowerment within the African American community. They tend to be more intentional in their purchasing decisions, seeking to positively impact the broader social and economic landscape of their community.
The decline in money spent at black-owned businesses from nearly a quarter of all expenditures by black consumers prior to integration, to just 3 percent by the mid-1990s, underscores the significance of the conscious consumer's role in revitalizing these businesses. By choosing to support black-owned businesses, conscious consumers like Robert play a crucial part in reversing the trend of economic displacement caused by the expansion of chain stores into primarily black neighborhoods, which, while a sign of black consumer power recognized by the civil rights movement, also led to the closure of many black-owned enterprises.
Eric has been hired by Brooks Automotive to asses whether the company should air television commercials only in the local market. He is planning a study of the relationship between local television commercials and the sales of new vehicles. Which of the following is the best way for Eric to define his research problem?
Answer:
Determine how effective television commercials are in convincing viewers to purchase new vehicles
Explanation:
By determining how effective TV commercials are to persuade the customers to purchase the vehicles will help Eric study the relationship between local television commercials and the sales of new vehicles.
This will ultimately help him develop an effective marketing plan to advertise vehicles via TV commercial to boost the sales
A new product task team met for the first time. Tony, the team leader, was particularly stressed that day from work and home issues, and he answered questions gruffly. Tony’s gruff manner, thick New York accent, and age (over sixty years old) were interpreted by some team members to mean that Tony was closed-minded to new ideas and would be difficult to work with. Over time, the team asked fewer questions or offered few new ideas. Tony became gruffer because of his frustration with the team’s lack of participation. Tony felt pressure to move the project forward, so he pushed ahead with his own ideas. Team members grumbled to themselves that he was exactly what they first thought. This is an example of:
Answer:
stereotyping
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this is an example of stereotyping. This refers to overgeneralizing something or someone based on a mistaken idea or belief based on how they look on the outside. Which is what the team members are doing by judging and overgeneralizing Tony's personality and beliefs based on the behavior that he had the first time they met.
Henry Ford's statement, "Customers can have any color they want so long as it's black," typified the __________ era of marketing.A. market-orientedB. production-orientedC. value-based marketingD. retailing-orientedE. sales-oriented
Option B, "Customers can have any color they want so long as it's black," typified the production-oriented era of marketing.
Explanation:
From the start of capitalist systems to the early 1950s, a production orientation company dominated the market. The prevailing attitude was to potentially sell itself a high quality product. Due to the high demand and short supply of products, this approach has worked for many companies throughout this era.
The first stage acknowledged is the production period in marketing on the presumption that customers prefer products that are accessible and affordable. This philosophy won strategic combinations of broad allocation and cost leadership.
Final answer:
Henry Ford's quote represents the production-oriented era, which focused on manufacturing efficiency and cost reduction through standardized products and limited consumer choice.
Explanation:
Henry Ford's statement, "Customers can have any color they want so long as it's black," typified the production-oriented era of marketing. This approach was characterized by a focus on manufacturing efficiency, standardized products, and the notion that a high volume of production would lower costs and lead to lower prices. In this era, companies prioritized the optimization of production and typically offered a limited range of options to consumers, as variety was seen as an impediment to efficiency and cost-effective manufacturing.
If a broker receives a deposit check with a purchase contract, which of these is he not allowed to do?
A. Deposit it directly into escrow.
B. Give it to the principal.
C. Deposit into the brokerage business account.
D. Hold it with the buyer's permission until the contract is accepted.
Answer:
C) Deposit into the brokerage business account.
Explanation:
The broker does not own the money, therefore it cannot make a deposit to its own account. Once the sale is completed, the broker collects its fees, but it cannot collect earnest money or any other type of deposit as advanced fees. It is OK for them to keep the check if the buyer gives them permission but they cannot attempt to cash it for themselves or deposit the check in their account.
Foreign Direct Investment means:________a. buying or creating facilities in another country for producing in local markets. b. buying or creating facilities in home country. c. buying facilities based in home country for the purpose of exporting products. d. buying facilities in home country for the sole purpose of importing essential goods.
Answer:
a. buying or creating facilities in another country for producing in local markets.
Explanation:
Foreign direct investments refer to establishments or acquisition of a business in a foreign country. The individual or firm involved in foreign direct investment is a citizen of a local country but starts a business in a different country.
Foreign direct investments are different from portfolio investments. In Portfolio investment, the investor buys securities in a foreign market, but foreign direct investment involves setting up a business or purchasing one in another country.
If South Dakota's governor reports a budget surplus in 2011, that state government likely:
The governor of South Dakota reports a budget surplus in 2011 and he states that the government received more taxes in the year than it spent in that year
Explanation:
Budget is the amount that the government plans and spends for the future needs and always the government introduces the budgets in the beginning of the year
Taxes must be paid regularly by the citizens and it is the due responsibility and the report of the taxes paid will be given to the governor an the report will be read and in one such report the governor of Dakota reported that there was a budget surplus the government received more taxes than it spent
A budget surplus in South Dakota implies that the state's revenues exceeded its expenditures in 2011. This could allow the government to repay debts, prepare for future costs, or potentially offer tax cuts, depending on various factors. However, tax cuts are not guaranteed merely because of a budget surplus.
Explanation:If South Dakota's governor reports a budget surplus in 2011, it means the state government's revenues exceed its expenditures for that year. This puts the state in a favorable financial position. A budget surplus might be used in various ways, such as repaying state debt, preparing for future expenses, or even potentially offering tax cuts. This last point is not guaranteed and depends on various factors: the size of the surplus, the state's financial obligations and overall fiscal policy, political considerations, and more.
A budget surplus contrasts with a budget deficit, which occurs when government spending exceeds revenue. When a surplus is present, it signifies that the government is living within its means. The surplus might also signify greater fiscal health, enabling the government to borrow less, repay existing debts, and potentially cut taxes if other obligations don't demand surplus funds.
However, it should be noted that a budget surplus doesn't always or immediately lead to a tax cut. Decisions about savings, spending, and taxation are informed by a complex interplay of factors and usually involve comprehensive long-term planning.
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A broker induces an owner to sell by telling him that Hispanics are moving into the neighborhood. This broker is guilty of what prohibited activity?
A. RedliningB. Panic sellingC. SteeringD. Mis-representation
Answer:
B. Panic selling
Explanation:
Panic selling is an action of selling large quantities of a commodity out of fear of forthcoming decline in the demand or reduction in value of the commodity. It is what the broker made the owner do because of the broker's fear of the Hispanics.
Cheers.
Consider the market for cars. suppose buyers expect that new regulations set to go into effect next year will lead to. in this case, the non-price determinant of demand that is currently changing is:______
Answer: Preferences and taste
Explanation:
The preferences and the taste are the characteristics in the business that are changed according to the customer requirement for the various types of products and the services in an organization.
The preferences is one of the main factors which helps in influencing the user or the customers demand.
According to the given question, the non-pricing determinant of the demand is changing according to the preferences and the taste of the consumer as the requirement of the user are get changed in the market.
Therefore, Preferences and taste is the correct answer.
Advertising _______. A. shifts the average fixed cost curve upward and the average variable cost curve downward B. shifts the average fixed cost curve and the average total cost curve upward C. increases marginal cost and decreases economic profit D. increases demand for the product and increases total revenue
Answer:
Option D is correct
Explanation:
Due to the increase in awareness amongst target market would increase consumers demand of product which would increase revenue.
What is the Head Start Program? A. A teaching method which equips students to regurgitate facts in order to do well on standardized tests B. A federal program that provides academically focused preschool to students of low socioeconomic status C. A state mandate that determines the eligibility of students who expect to attend college D. A curriculum which requires states to test students in prescribed grades, with the results of those tests determining eligibility to receive federal funding
Answer: A federal program that provides academically focused preschool to students of low socioeconomic status.
Explanation: Head Start is a U.S. Department of Health and Human Services program that offers extensive early childhood development, healthcare, nutrition, and permissive parenting services to children and families with low incomes.
The services and programs are intended to promote stable and loving relationships, strengthen the emotional and financial well-being of children, and create an atmosphere for the development of good cognitive abilities.
A businesswoman is upset with her husband. She channels this anger into her work and increases her productivity dramatically. This tendency to refocus an unacceptable or threatening impulse into a socially acceptable outlet is the defense mechanism called ________.
Answer:
Sublimation
Explanation:
Sublimation is the process of channelling negative, socially-unacceptable feelings, toward productive, or socially-acceptable abilities.
The concept was developed by Freud, especially in his work "Madness and Civilization".
Freud basically said that sublimation is what allowed humans to live in society, however, he also warned that sublimation did not always work, and some people were less likely to behave than others, leading to for example, the presence of criminality and antisocial behaviour.
Ashley received a scholarship to be used as follows:___________tuition $6,000; room and board $9,000; and books and laboratory supplies $2,000. Ashley is required to include only $9,000 in her gross income.A) TrueB) False
Answer:
A) True THE CORRECT ANSWER
Explanation:
Refer to Scenario 13.1. Redbox kiosks keep track of what movies are being ordered frequently at that location. The individual kiosks inform the company about past purchases, and the company can adjust the availability of DVDs or Blu-rays its uses to supply the kiosks based on this information. These activities most likely fall under which of the following?
Answer:
inventory management
Explanation:
Inventory management refers to the process of managing a company’s inventory. A company's inventory includes raw materials, components, and finished products (merchandise).
The goal of an efficient inventory management is to reduce inventory costs, i.e. your inventory must include only the amount of goods that your company will sell or need during a specific period. Excess inventory = excess costs
Excel City has $1,000,000 of 8%, 10 year general obligation bonds outstanding. The bonds were issued on October 1, 20x8 to finance construction of city park improvements. Interest is payable semiannually on October 1 and April 1. The bonds also require an annual principal payment of $100,000 each April 1. What amount of debt service expenditures should the government report in its Debt Service Fund for the year ended December 31, 20x9?
Amount of debt service expenditures should the government report in its Debt Service Fund for the year ended December 31, 20x9 is $176,000
Explanation:
The Debt Service Fund recognises both interest expenses and main expenditures.
Debt service expenses are not normally accrued at the end of the year, but are recorded as debts.
In 20x9 the Debt Service Fund paid a total of $176,000-$40,000
Interest and $100,000 principal on April 1 (both Expenditures of the fund) and $36,000 interest on October 1.
Thomas Company incurs these expenditures in purchasing a truck: cash price $24,000, accident insurance (during use) $2,000, sales taxes $1,080, motor vehicle license $300, and painting and lettering $1,700. What is the cost of the truck
Answer:
$26,780
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Expenditures:
Cash price = $24,000
Accident insurance = $2,000
Sales taxes = $1,080
Motor vehicle license = $300
Painting and lettering = $1,700
Now,
The cost of the truck will include
= Cash price + Sales taxes + Painting and lettering
= $24,000 + $1,080 + $1,700
= $26,780
Note:
Accident Insurance and Motor Vehicle license are not included in the cost of the truck as they are revenue expenses
The cost of the truck for Thomas Company is $26,780, which is the sum of the cash price, sales taxes, and the cost of painting and lettering. The accident insurance and the motor vehicle license fee are not included in the initial cost.
Explanation:The cost of the truck for Thomas Company includes not only the base cash price but also other initial costs that are necessary to place the asset into service. Thus, you need to add together the cash price of $24,000, sales taxes of $1,080, and painting and lettering $1,700. The accident insurance of $2,000 and the motor vehicle license of $300 are considered operating expenses and are not part of the initial cost of the truck.
So, the cost of the truck can be calculated as follows: $24,000 (cash price) + $1,080 (sales taxes) + $1,700 (painting and lettering) = $26,780.
Therefore, the cost of the truck is $26,780.
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A community or social group that centers its attention on a particular brand or product is known as ________.
Answer:
The correct answer is Social Network
Explanation:
A community or social group that centers its attention on a particular brand or product is known as Social Network.
Packaged-food labels are regulated by the FDA, while labeling of meat and poultry products is regulated by the USDA.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
True. See explanation below
Explanation:
The function of the Fug and Drug administration (FDA) is "protect the public health by ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, and medical devices; and by ensuring the safety of our nation's food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation"
For this case the meat and poultry products needs to be regulated by the FDA since are products with a lot of consume in the USA and need intervation from the government.
As we become more senior and lead larger teams, the focus of leader development becomes more about what action?
Answer:
As we become more experienced, more senior, and lead bigger teams, the focus of leader development becomes more about enhancing the performance and building of characters. Moreover, leaders must remain competent, and team performance is the primary success of any leader. A leader must be a solution finder at any stage to leads the team towards success.
Explanation:
Answer:
Strengthening the performance and character of our teams is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When leading larger teams, a person also receives more responsibilities and has to focus his or her attention in different things. Leader development also changes and when new groups are assigned, the person should focus on strengthening the performance and character of our teams; due to this, it is the correct answer.
If there is a structural deficit at full employment then G is still _________.
A. contractionary
B. neutral
C. expansionary
D. none of the above
Answer:
C. expansionary
Explanation:
If there is a structural deficit at full employment then Government Spending (G) is still expansionary. This is when the government expands the money supply within the economy, in order to either increase spending or cut taxes. This is done in order to get more money into the hands of consumers and business to spend and help move the wheels of the economy.
Suppose your bank pays you 4 percent interest per year on your savings account, so that $1,000 grows to $1,040 over a oneminusyear period. If prices increase by 1 percent per year over that time, approximately how much real value do you gain by keeping $1000 in the bank for a year?
Answer:
3 percent which is $30
Explanation:
The real value of money is measured against a basket of goods or services, or against a particular product or service. The real value is adjusted for inflation. In other words, the real value of money is its nominal value adjusted for inflation.
If the bank pays an interest rate of 4 percent, which leads to an increase of savings from $1000 to $1040, should prices increase by 1 percent, then the real value of money has increased by 3 percent. One percent increase in prices represents inflation. Keeping $1000 in the bank will earn a 3 percent real value or $30.
How many hours of approved continuting education within a 3-year period are required?
Answer:
The correct answer should be: "60 minutes of instruction over around 10 hours certification multiplied by the required years, although this is always dependant on the program".
Explanation:
Approved Continuing Education (ACE) is a kind of continuing literacy in which people search for the best practices to improve work and study. It is always dependant on the program chosen, which means that the subjects, units, schedules, hours, and activities will be according to different patterns. Usually, most of them have a minimum of around 1 hour of instruction, concluding in a 10 hours certification multiplied by the required years, although some others have a concluding certificate of a multiplied 20 hours, such as in the case of most of brazillian certificates for continuing courses.
Answer:
how many hours of continuing education must be completed within every two-year cycle
Explanation: