During the colonial era, who was the Wampanoag chief who waged war on several colonies?
a) Massasoit
b) King Philip
c)King James
d)Thomas Penn

Final answer:

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus is an ancient wonder because of its monumental size, intricate design, and significance as a mortuary complex, reflecting Hellenistic Greek craftsmanship and influencing modern architecture with its legacy.

Explanation:

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus is considered an ancient wonder due to its grand scale and the exceptional craftsmanship that went into its construction. Built between 335 and 350 BCE, it served as the tomb of Mausolus, a Hellenistic Greek king, and stood out due to its ornate design and architectural innovation. This monument was part of a tradition of constructing monumental mortuary complexes, which included not only the elaborate tombs of Egyptian pharaohs but also other significant structures like the Treasury of Atreus in Mycenae, known for its corbeled vaulting.

Global connections were evident in these constructions, as the idea of building grand tombs to honor and house the deceased in the afterlife was a concept shared among various civilizations. The mausoleum itself included several Greek and Egyptian architectural features and represented a blend of different cultures, embodying Hellenistic artistry at its finest.

The legacy of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus continues to influence modern architecture, with the term "mausoleum" directly descending from the name of its occupant. Just like the Hagia Triada sarcophagus and the tombs of Mycenae, the Mausoleum was a testament to the human desire to commemorate and eternally preserve the memory of significant individuals through monumental architecture.

The early government of the United States in the 1780s was weak and divided, evident through issues like financial instability, interstate conflict, and Shays' Rebellion. These exposed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and led to the Constitutional Convention. However, division persisted due to differing views on power distribution.

In the 1780s, the first government of the United States under the Articles of Confederation demonstrated significant weaknesses that raised doubts about its ability to unite the newly independent states. Critical issues emerged, demonstrating the inadequacy of a decentralized government system. States were unable to meet their financial obligations from the Revolutionary War, leading to the depreciation of state currency and interstate trade disputes. A concrete example of these problems was Shays' Rebellion; a violent protest by angry war veterans in Massachusetts who were at risk of losing their farms. This event confirmed suspicions that the Articles of Confederation failed to create a strong enough union.

The problems with the Articles of Confederation led to the Constitutional Convention in 1787, where delegates from all states, excluding Rhode Island, gathered to create a stronger government. This ultimately resulted in the development of the United States Constitution. However, even with these proceedings, the unity between the states was still sketchy as national political parties did not exist, and citizens remained more interested in local politics. The Federalists and Anti-Federalists had contrasting views about the centralization of power, which caused further division.

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The U.S. military has divided the world into five military zones known as commands, providing organized control over its global operations.

The U.S. military has divided the world into five military zones which are referred to as commands. These commands are areas of responsibility that the U.S. military uses to organize and execute its global defense and security operations. The designation of global commands allows for an organized structure that offers command and control for U.S. military activities around the world, including the management of military bases, the deployment of forces, intelligence and surveillance systems, and surveillance drones. An example of U.S military might, showcasing its global reach, is the presence of ten U.S. aircraft carrier groups, as no other country fields more than two.

Answer : Individual Rights

Explanation : The American identity was most important to the citizens of America. They most belived individual rights were fundamental to the growth and political system of the U.S. Individual rights to everyone was to support that idea that everyone was equal.

Answer:

Correct answer choice is :

Salutary failure is an American history term that applies to the 17th and 18th century British Crown policy of evading severe enforcement of administrative laws meant to keep British colonies devoted to England. To ease the enforcement of strict ordinances, especially trade laws, forced on the American colonies late in the seventeenth and early in the eighteenth centuries.

The correct answer is Salutary neglect. Answer choice B

Salutary neglect was before the American Revolution. It is unofficial British policy of law enforcement of parliamentary laws with respects to American colonies. It occurred during the 1600s and 1700s. This unofficial policy was initiated by Prime Minister Robert Walpole.

Further Explanation

The purpose of the policy was to relax the implementation of strict regulations that was imposed on the American colonies.  

Walpole and some advocates of this policy where of the opinion that implementing the policy would bring some relief to colonial trade and could also allow British to pay more attention on European politics. Walpole had the view that the policy would further cement British role as the world power.  

The policy was unwritten and unnamed. However, on March 22, 1775, Edmund burke addressed the parliament and cited the policy “wise and salutary neglect” as the main reason while commercial activities of the north American holding was booming.  

Truly, the salutary neglect did have a good effect on American trade because they are allowed to do business with non-British entities. Though, the policy had some unintended effect both politically and economically.

It allowed independent trading within American colonies, and also promotes American identity.  Some historians were of the view that salutary neglect policy did helped American on the path to independence from British.

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