During the Middle Ages, merchants, artisans, and their guilds contributed to the

Final answer:

Mary Pickford co-founded United Artists with other Hollywood icons to gain creative control and better profits for their films.

Explanation:

Mary Pickford was able to start United Artists along with Charlie Chaplin, D.W. Griffith, and Douglas Fairbanks because of their combined star power and dissatisfaction with the restrictions and profit-sharing arrangements imposed by commercial studios of the time. This group of actors and filmmakers wanted to control the production and distribution of their own works, which led to the establishment of United Artists in 1919. As a co-founder, Mary Pickford was instrumental in the creation and success of the studio, which gave artists greater freedom and a better financial stake in their films.

The main goal of Jim Crow laws was to restrict freedom and rights of African Americans by enforcing racial segregation and disenfranchisement after Reconstruction in the Southern United States.

The main goal of Jim Crow laws was B) to limit freedom and rights of African Americans. These laws were state and local regulations established in the Southern United States that enforced racial segregation and disenfranchised Black citizens after Reconstruction. They were designed to create a segregated society and ensure white supremacy, negating the civil rights that African Americans were supposed to have received after the Civil War.

Jim Crow laws mandated the separation of races in public places under the 'separate but equal' doctrine, which was upheld by the Supreme Court in the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson case. This effectively legalized segregation and discrimination against African Americans, denying them equal opportunities and fair treatment in numerous aspects of life. It wasn't until the civil rights movement of the 1960s that these laws were challenged and eventually dismantled.

Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation and prevented minorities from voting after Reconstruction through methods like literacy tests and poll taxes.

The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States following the end of Reconstruction. These laws were imposed by means of discriminatory practices such as literacy tests and poll taxes, which were used to disenfranchise African Americans and many poor whites. Jim Crow laws also mandated the segregation of public facilities, public schools, and public transportation, and the segregation of restrooms, restaurants, and drinking fountains for whites and blacks. The term Jim Crow originated from a black character in an old minstrel show and came to represent the systematic oppression of African Americans in the South.

Answer:

Tennessee

Explanation:

A Dictatorship is a type of government in which one person or a small group of people, have appointed themselves in control, usually by force, with no constitutional limitations.

A Direct democracy is a type of government in which the people directly decide on things instead of voting for people to decide things.

An absolute monarchy is a type of monarchy in which the monarch does not have any limitations, may they be written or customary.

And a Republic is a type of government in which the supreme power is held by the citizens and those that they elect to represent them. This would be the type of government seen in ancient Rome, so the correct answer is option A.

Governments control population through policies and regulations. They range from direct interventions, such as China's one-child policy, to incentives for increased birth rates in countries with declining populations. The effectiveness and ethical implications of these measures can vary widely.

Governments employ a variety of methods to control the population. Population policies like China's one-child policy, which was in effect from 1979 to 2015, have been initiated in certain nations to curb population growth. Despite such measures, it is projected that China's population curve will not level off until the 2030-2040 period.

Similarly, India uses national and regional policies to promote family planning. Conversely, countries facing declining birth rates such as Japan, Spain, Russia, and Iran have implemented policies to encourage population growth.

States have different strategies for managing their populations. They regulate aspects such as marriage and adoption, create administrative divisions for effective governance, and may engineer social changes that affect population dynamics. The application of population control can also extend to promoting certain demographic characteristics, like nationality or ethnicity.

Methods of population control can range from incentivizing smaller family sizes with tax benefits to offering contraceptives and abortion services. Yet, these approaches can run into conflict with personal and religious beliefs.

The task of balancing population dynamics is complex, factoring in the nation's economic competitiveness globally, and ethical considerations on individual freedoms and rights.

The revolts led by Gabriel, Denmark Vesey, and Nat Turner had a profound effect on the northern abolitionist movement, spurring abolitionists to increase their efforts against slavery and prompting harsher control by Southern authorities. The revolts brought the deplorable conditions of slavery to the forefront, amplifying calls for immediate emancipation and moral resolution against slavery's continuation.

The revolts led by Gabriel, Denmark Vesey, and Nat Turner played a significant role in influencing the northern abolitionist movement. Turner's insurrection in 1831 further revealed the potential for slave uprisings and intensified the urgency within the abolitionist community to address slavery. Subsequently, white authorities implemented harsher controls intended to suppress literacy and religious gatherings among slaves in hopes of thwarting similar events. However, these stringent measures and the public awareness of the brutal reaction to such revolts helped galvanize the abolitionist movement, particularly in the North, where prominent figures like William Lloyd Garrison gained increased support for their rigorous campaign against slavery.

The abolitionists leveraged the momentum created by the revolts to argue for the moral and humane necessity of immediate emancipation. They used religion, literacy, and public discourse actively to advocate for the humanity of black individuals and the outright abolition of slavery. The revolts underlined the cruel and precarious nature of slave life in America, thus compelling northern abolitionists and general sympathizers to call, with more fervor, for the complete dismantling of slavery.

These rebellions also provoked an urgent dialogue about the institution of slavery, particularly after Nat Turner's Rebellion, which intensely stirred debate in the Virginia legislature. Despite the legislative pushback and increased defense of slavery by Southern states, the abolitionist movement, informed by the brutality of these revolts and the subsequent repression of slaves, only grew stronger, with abolitionists becoming more vocal and some, like John Brown, even resorting to violence in their fight against the institution of slavery.

Final answer:

Big businesses during the Gilded Age sought constitutional protection from state control through the concept of social Darwinism, leading to minimal government intervention. The Progressive Era marked a shift towards more government regulation with legislation like the Sherman Anti-Trust Act to combat monopolies and promote fair competition. The role of the federal government evolved to balance support for business with the need to regulate to protect the public interest.

Explanation:

During the Gilded Age, big businesses sought constitutional protection from state control in several ways. The rising power of corporations like the Carnegie Steel Company and the Standard Oil Company, which dominated markets by cutting costs and paying low wages, operated under the banner of social Darwinism, a concept that allowed for little government intervention. Despite this hands-off approach, some business leaders still appreciated a more active government that could promote stability and fair practices.

However, as industries consolidated under fewer corporations, an oligopoly emerged, leading to concerns about discouraging innovation and enabling unfair practices. In response, the Progressive Era heralded reforms, with laws such as the Sherman Anti-Trust Act aiming to regulate trusts and monopolies. These initiatives reflected a growing acceptance among Americans for a more powerful and active federal government to ensure fair competition, although some still feared that this could lead to socialism.

The federal government's role continued to expand, promoting infrastructure and development while seeking to regulate business. Nevertheless, scandals such as the Red Scare and the pro-business orientation of the Harding administration contributed to a more facilitative rather than confrontational relationship between the government and big business. It was only with the strengthening of legislation during the Progressive Era that government regulations began to impact big business significantly.

Answer:

The answers are:

isolationism and appeasement  

Explanation:

just took the test :)

The policy of isolationism kept the United States out of the fighting during the first few years of World War II. The policy of appeasement prompted Britain and France to agree to Germany’s demand for Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia.

After World War I, the United States focused on domestic issues through isolationism. The US government resolved to pursue an isolationist posture, refusing to join in any international confrontation. The appeasement strategy of France and Britain left Hitler alone, believing that if those countries did not mess with Germany, Hitler would not mess with them.

However, Hitler continued his anti-Jewish measures as well as his expansion agenda, defying the Treaty of Versailles.

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Your question seems to be incomplete, but most probably the complete question was:

The policy of _______ kept the United States out of the fighting during the first few years of World War II. The policy of _______ prompted Britain and France to agree to Germany’s demand for Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia.

1. Anti-semitism, isolationism, or Anti-Fascism

2. Appeasement, Lebensraum, Anti-Fascism

The longest filibuster was conducted by Senator Strom Thurmond in 1957, lasting 24 hours and 18 minutes against the Civil Rights Act of that year, making it a significant moment in the history of civil rights legislation.

The record for the longest filibuster held by an individual in the United States Senate was set by Senator Strom Thurmond in 1957. He spoke for 24 hours and 18 minutes in opposition to the Civil Rights Act of that year. Thurmond, a segregationist Senator from South Carolina, conducted this marathon speech as a demonstration of his vehement opposition to civil rights legislation. Deployed as a procedural tactic, the filibuster has been used historically to block or delay the Senate from voting on a bill, often in the context of civil rights measures.

The filibuster has been a contentious practice, especially when used as a tool for obstructing progress on civil rights. Former President Barack Obama has referred to it as a "Jim Crow relic" due to its historical association with preventing the expansion of rights for African Americans.

The correct answer is A. Fear

Explanation:

The term terrorism refers to the use of violence and other methods by an individual or a group of people in order to dominate people by creating terror and fear on them. Because of this, in most cases, terrorist and terrorist organization use indiscriminate violence to achieve a special goal related to power, society, politics, religion or culture. Examples of terrorist organizations include al-Qaeda which the organization that led the September 11 attacks in the U.S. or the African National Congress that used violence to promote racial segregation in South Africa. Considering this, the major goal of terrorist organizations is to create "fear" or terror through violence usually because this allows them to dominate the population in different ways and achieve their goals, methods that are unethical and have serious consequences on civilians.

1- The correct answer is C. Phyllis Schlafly was involved in the opposition to the Equal Rights Amendment, working to ensure it was not ratified.

Phyllis Schlafly was an American conservative activist and politician known for her opposition to feminism and her crucial role in defeating the Equal Rights Amendment in the 1970s.

2- The correct answer is B. The Equal Rights Amendment was originally introduced by Alice Paul in 1923.

The Equal Rights Amendment was a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution, but it was not ratified. The ERA was originally written by Alice Paul in 1923, who proposed it unsuccessfully to Congress. In 1972 it was presented again and was approved by the House of Representatives and the Senate, after which it was sent to the legislative chambers of the states for ratification. After a ten-year campaign that polarized public debate in many states, on June 30, 1982, the deadline for ratification expired, so it was not adopted and is not part of the Constitution.

3- The correct answers are A and D.

In the past thirty years, more rights have been given to women in America, as they were entitled to equal pay for equal work, and they were protected by sexual harassment laws.

4- The correct answer is D. The women that was a major player in the Women's Liberation Movement during the 1970s was Gloria Steinem.

Gloria Steinem is an American journalist and writer, considered an icon of feminism in her country, as well as a women's rights activist referring to the American feminist movement in the late 1960s and early 1970s.

5- The correct answer is B.

The Nineteenth Amendment was developed to extend suffrage to women. It was proposed on June 4, 1919 and was ratified on August 18, 1920.

The Enlightenment influenced the French Revolution by introducing the ideals of liberty, equality, and justice and the concept of separation of powers, which empowered the Third Estate to challenge the absolute rule of the monarchy.

Influence of Enlightenment Ideas on the French Revolution

The ideas of the Enlightenment were pivotal in shaping the ideological foundations of the French Revolution. Philosophers of the Enlightenment era challenged traditional authority and the existing social hierarchy by advocating for principles such as liberty, equality, and justice—ideals that resonated with the Third Estate in France. The revolutionary slogan "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (liberty, equality, and brotherhood) underscored the influence of these thoughts. Montesquieu's concept of separation of powers particularly influenced the development of government structures during and after the revolution.

However, it's crucial to note that initially, Enlightenment thinkers did not seek equality for all demographics, such as people of color, women, or the working classes. Still, their ideas laid the groundwork for further egalitarian movements. As the Third Estate lacked privileges and faced societal immobility, Enlightenment philosophers like Locke suggested that people had natural rights and should alter the government if it failed to serve them. This resulted in questioning the absolutist rule of the French monarchy and planted the seeds for revolution.

The French Revolution's legacy impacted not only France but also influenced Romanticism and {u>Counter-Enlightenment} movements, while renovating the concept of individual rights and government structures in broader European and American contexts.

As part of the second industrial revolution in the 1800s, other countries surpassed Great Britain in manufacturing.

The period of the Second Industrial Revolution lasted from 1870-1914. During , the Second Industrial Revolution,  the expansion of electricity, petroleum and steel took place. During this period many new products replaced old ones.

For instance,  steel began to replace iron. Besides, the use of electricity  changed how people worked and lived.