Answer:
artifacts
Explanation:
Anything artificially done in order to improve human cognition will be called a cognitive artifact. They help us improve our performance.
Earl Hunt means that modern societies will have broadened use of cognitive artifacts:
The physical instruments needed or forms of reasoning that make our capacity to think better.
They will include writing systems, printing press, writing editors, computers, digital media,etc
Together they make everyday life richer, and people from developed nations will have a broader intelligence given the higher access to these artifacts.
To justify this the intelligence tests will reflect a high score.
The score is directly related to the socioeconomic level , and this pattern can be observed internationally, where higher achievement is measured for wealthy nations.
The cognitive skills can be always improved with the better use of the artifacts.
When the Federal Reserve increases the Federal funds rate_________ Group of answer choices a) both the supply of bank loans and the supply of loanable funds decrease, thereby increasing the real interest rate. b) the supply of bank loans decreases, while the supply of loanable funds and the real interest rate both increase. c) both the supply of bank loans and the supply of loanable funds increase, while the real interest rate increases. d) both the supply of bank loans and the supply of loanable funds increase, thereby decreasing the real interest rate.
When the Federal Reserve increases the Federal funds rate both the supply of bank loans and the supply of loanable funds decrease, thereby increasing the real interest rate.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
The interest rates and the available quantity of loanable funds are affected by monetary policy and they affect several points of total demand. The higher interest rates and deducted quantity of loanable funds result from a compact monetary policy which in return reduce the two components of total demand.
There will be a downfall in business investment because it is less pleasing for firms to borrow money and even firms fulfilled with money notice that with higher interest rates it is comparatively more comfortable to put those funds in a financial investment than to shape investment in the capital of physical category.
Although higher interest rates will prevent consumer borrowing for high-value materials like cars and houses. Therefore, low-interest-rate results from loose or expansionary monetary policy.
Mrs. O'Connor assigns a task in math. The task requires students to remember theorems they memorized earlier and match each theorem to a problem that illustrates the theorem. What kind of long-term memory do students use to complete this task? Group of answer choices?
Answer:
Semantic memory
Explanation:
semantic memory is a portion of the long term memory, they includes things that are of common knowledge, basic facts that are gotten through learning over a lifetime.
It should be highlighted that the type of long-term memory required is Semantic memory.
What is the reason behind this?Semantic memory is a subset of long term memory that contains things like common knowledge and fundamental facts acquired via lifelong learning.
Long-term memory is the stage in the Atkinson-Shiffrin memory model when informative knowledge is stored indefinitely. It is distinguished from short-term and working memory, which last just around 18 to 30 seconds.
Thus, it is right to state that the nature of memory that the students need to complete the above-described task is long-term memory.
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After the mission society collapsed in the 1830s, who emerged as leaders west of the Sierra mountains?
After the mission society collapsed in the 1830s, the Forty-niners, corporations, and the federal government emerged as prominent forces in the settlement west of the Sierra mountains. Native American conflicts increased and Mormon settlers established permanent settlements in the Great Salt Lake Valley, with California eventually pushing for statehood due to the rapid population growth from the Gold Rush.
Following the collapse of the mission society in the 1830s, the leadership west of the Sierra mountains experienced a dynamic shift. The Forty-niners, drawn by the 1849 California Gold Rush, became significant figures during this era. However, the real establishment of settlements in the West was made possible by corporations and the federal government, which were capable of providing the necessary infrastructure for widespread settlement.
Despite the growth and development they facilitated, these entities were often resented by westerners as intrusive forces. Moreover, during this period of westward expansion, conflicts escalated with Native American tribes, such as the Utes, Nez Perces, Sioux, and Apache, whose leaders included the likes of Red Cloud and Crazy Horse.
Meanwhile, permanent Euro-American settlements began with the arrival of the Mormons in the mid-1800's, when they settled in the Salt Lake Valley, despite originally being under Mexican claim.
This expansion and the growing population prompted the call for an organized territorial government and ultimately the consideration of California's statehood. Amidst these changes, new missionary societies and workers continued to come to the region to advance the work established by previous missions.
When referring to humans, which of these terms describes a developing organism from three weeks to eight weeks following conception?
Answer: The answer is Embryo
Explanation:
Embryonic development starts from the 2nd to the 8th week of pregnancy.
At this stage of development, the body systems are in primitive form and continue to develop
What strategy do parents use that allows a child to indicate an interest and then elaborate on that interest?
Answer:
Parents use the strategy of encouragement which allows the child to indicate an interest and then elaborate on it.
Explanation:
In order to devise the inclination of the child, the parents implement various methods to make the child show or develop interest in certain disciplines.It is through encouragement from the parents, that the child finds it easy to speak about his/her interests easily and seek the necessary primary opinions regarding the discipline of his/her interest.A researcher wishes to study generational differences in coping mechanisms among adults who experienced abuse as children. adequate measures will be instituted to obtain informed consent and ensure that there is no breach of confidentiality. the most likely additional risk is that some subjects may________.A. lose their legal status.B. feel that their privacy has been invaded.C. experience emotional or psychological distress.D. lose their employment.
Answer:
C. experience emotional or psychological distress.
Explanation:
Emotional distress: The term emotional distress is defined as an individual facing an extremely unpleasant emotional reaction, for example, fury, anguish, humiliation, etc that arises from the another person's conduct and due to this damage can be granted. Also referred to as mental anguish, mental suffering, emotional harm, etc.
Psychological distress: The term psychological distress is defined as a basic term used for unpleasant emotions or feelings faced by an individual that impacts his or her normal functioning level.
In the question above, the subjects may experience emotional or psychological distress.
The trend in concentration of traditional media ownership occurred in large part due to:_________
Answer:
the relaxation of government regulations in the 1980s and 1990s.
What are the three adaptive strategies for food production in nonindustrial societies identified by Yehudi Cohen?
a. foraging, pastoralism, and horticulture
b. foraging, agriculture, and industrialism
c. pastoralism, horticulture, and agriculture
d. pastoralism, agriculture, and industrialism
Answer:
The answer is C- Pastoralism, horticulture, and agriculture
Explanation:
Yehudi Cohen's Adaptive Strategies include;
ForagingHorticultureAgriculturePastoralismIndustrialismHowever, there are three adaptive strategies for food production in nonindustrial societies and they include; Pastoralism, Horticulture and Agriculture.
Horticulture is plant cultivation with fallowing in nonindustrial societies. it involves the use of simple tools, the fields are temporarily cultivated, some are left fallow. Shifting cultivation is a form of horticulture.
whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities
Agriculture is a means of farming of domesticated species created for food, it makes use of both labor and land. Animals are used as means for production, irrigation and terracing allow the same plot to be cultivated year after year. It increases yield and allows for more people to live in the same villages, diseases can however spread easily.
Pastoralism unlike agriculture is aimed at breeding and producing livestock and their products rather than growing crops. It involves breeding and raising domesticated animals like sheep, goats, cows, camels. The animals are protected and allowed to reproduce. The animals can be used to provide products of domestication like wool, milk, transportation and labour.
The three adaptive strategies for food production in nonindustrial societies identified by Yehudi Cohen are foraging, pastoralism, and horticulture.
Explanation:Adaptive Strategies for Food Production in Nonindustrial SocietiesThe three adaptive strategies for food production in nonindustrial societies identified by Yehudi Cohen are foraging, pastoralism, and horticulture. These strategies are means by which societies interact with their environments to meet the needs of food, clothing, and shelter, organizing society accordingly. Foraging societies, like the Hadza, rely on wild resources and exhibit a high degree of mobility and egalitarianism. Pastoralists, such as the Bedouin or the Maasai, depend on the domestication of animals, creating surpluses and embodying a nomadic lifestyle to follow fresh feeding grounds for their herds. Horticulturists practice plant cultivation using simple tools and methods, often in conjunction with pastoralism or foraging. Industrialism, which also came to be a dominant mode of subsistence, significantly differs from these three as it relies on large-scale, mechanized production and has a profound environmental impact.
The correct answer to the student's question is: a. foraging, pastoralism, and horticulture.
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One argument for the permissibility of stealing rests upon the claim that our economic system is fundamentally unjust, and that theft from the government, employers, insurance companies, and so on can at least slightly relieve some of the inequalities created by the unfair economic advantages these institutions possess. The basis of this argument seems to be:
Answer:
The basis of the argument seems to be that economic inequalities are caused by one economic sector stealing from another.
Explanation:
This argument rests on the explicit assumption that government, employers and insurance government are thieves, and this is the means which allows these sectors to increase their wealth. (assumption mentioned in the answer) People who think this is the case think that increasing capital is accomplished by working only for the benefit of those who create money. Therefore, some people argue that is is permissible to steal from these sectors.
Some people--including the former chairman of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors (Ben Bernanke) --have argued that one advantage of corporate debt from the stockholders' standpoint is that the existence of debt forces managers to focus on cash flow and to refrain from spending too much of the firm's money on private plane and other "perks." This is one of the factors that led to the rise of LBOs and private equity firms. True or false?
The given statement is True.
Explanation:
LBO, or Leveraged Buy Out, is defined as being a financial transaction in which, a company is purchased utilizing a combination of debt and other equity while keeping the company’s cash flow as the collateral to secure and repay the borrowed money.
It makes investments in the private equity of a start-up. This all rose from the ideas put forward by people like Ben Bernanke, which suggest the presence of such firms that can help you better your investments rather than using a little too much of your firms money up in the form of private planes or any other such perks,which makes the answer for the question true. Private equity firms on the other hand are a company that manages the investment and provides backing in the form of finance.
The pharmacology class learns that epoetin alfa is an immunosuppressant drug that is designed to have what expected outcome?
Answer:
increase red blood cell production to reduce need for transfusion using another person's blood
Explanation:
Epoetin alfa is a man-made human glycoprotein erythropoietin produced from cell culture through recombinant DNA technology. It helps to stimulate the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow. It is use to treat anemia that arises due to kidney failure, patient receiving chemotherapy for certain cancers and HIV patient receiving zidovudine.
The shaping of behavior is accomplished by: ______________.
A. reinforcing whenever possible.
B. extinguishing competing behavior.
C. punishing any behaviors other than the desired final behavior.
D. reinforcing only successive approximations of the final behavior desired.
The correct answer would be option D, reinforcing only successive approximations of the final behavior desired.
The shaping of behavior is accomplished by reinforcing only successive approximations of the final behavior desired.
Explanation:
Shaping of behavior is a concept in operant conditioning in Psychology. In this concept, reinforcement or punishment is used to shape behaviors.
In shaping the behaviors, the target behaviors are set and then reinforcement or punishment is given to shape the behaviors according to the target behavior.
Reinforcement is given only to the successive approximation of the target or desired behavior in order to shape the behaviors.
For example, if a mother wants his son to study, she can shape his behavior of not concentrating on the studies, to a behavior in which he concentrates on his studies, by giving him good rewards like prizes, appreciation, gifts etc, to reinforce his behavior of studying.
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________ is defined as the operation of a motor vehicle in a selfish, bold, or pushy manner, without regard for the rights or safety of the other users of the streets and highways.
Answer:
Agressive driving.
Explanation:
Aggressive driving can be understood as the act of driving erratically and dangerously. Aggressive drivers tend to drive dangerously fast, compromising their safety and the safety of others. Aggressive driving also refers to individuals who ignore traffic signals, tailgate other drivers and drive in a generally irresponsible manner.
In conclusion, agressive driving is defined as the operation of a motor vehicle in a selfish, bold, or pushy manner, without regard for the rights or safety of the other users of the streets and highways.
Reporting incidents and/or violations of the Rules of Behavior to FEMA Security is the responsibility of ____________________________.
Answer:
The person who signs the MOA
Explanation:
Reporting incidents and/or violations of the Rules of Behavior to FEMA Security is the responsibility of the person who signs the MOA
John was recently sentenced for 10 years in prison for possession of crack cocaine. His lawyer discovered that others have served less time for the possession of powder cocaine, a drug often associated with a different category of people. John's lawyer has concluded that this discrepant sentencing is the result of __________.
Answer:
think I might know but I need the options, it might be Institutional Discrimination
Explanation:
John's lawyer attributes the sentencing disparity to systemic racial and class biases, as crack cocaine offenses carried harsher penalties than those for powder cocaine. This disparity was rooted in the 1980s and 1990s legislation but was addressed in part by the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010.
Explanation:John's lawyer has concluded that this discrepant sentencing is the result of systemic racial and class biases in the criminal justice system. Crack cocaine, often associated with poorer urban communities of color, carried much harsher sentences compared to powder cocaine, linked to wealthier individuals. This disparity was dramatically highlighted during the 1980s and 1990s with the establishment of laws such as the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986, which mandated sentences based on the type and quantity of drugs. The situation reflects the influence of those in power on legislation, often to the detriment of less powerful groups. It wasn't until the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 that the ratio of disparity was reduced, yet significant inequalities in sentencing still persist, underscoring concerns about justice depending on race.
Joe's parents tried every possible treatment to help Joe cope with his condition. Then they discovered a treatment that involved behavior modification through the use of rewards and punishment, called __________, and they finally saw some improvements in Joe's behavior.
A. normalizationB. Applied Behavioral AnalysisC. cognitive conditioningD. joint attention
Answer:
B. Applied Behavioral Analysis
Explanation:
Applied Behavioral Analysis -
It is a type of therapy , which mainly points on , academics , communication , social skills and day to day practices like hygiene and punctuality , is referred to as Applied Behavioral Analysis.
The method is mainly used for small kids and adults to have a better life ahead , without any problem and disorder.
Hence, from the question, the correct term for the given treatment is applied behavioral analysis .
While doing research for a paper on "teenage rebellion," you discover that there are some places in the world where young adults experience very little turmoil and other places where teenagers seem prone to violent outbursts. Psychological studies of such differences are most likely to be done by psychologists who favor the ______________ perspective.a. socioculturalb. cognitivec. humanistic.d. evolutionary
Answer:
a. sociocultural
Explanation:
Sociocultural perspective: The term sociocultural perspective came into existence with the work of the psychologist Lev Vygotsky, and is defined as an approach to understanding human nature and behaviors and the reason behind the behaviors.
In the sociocultural perspective, the way of understanding human personality development and behavior is being analyzed through the social group's rules and the individual's membership in a particular sub-group.
Lev Vygotsky believed that an individual's caregivers, parents, culture, or peers, etc play an important role in the development of higher-order functions.
In the question above, the statement signifies the sociocultural perspective.
Joe Smith, RHIA, works for an outsourcing company as interim health information department director in a large hospital. By the terms of the contract, the hospital pays the company for Joe’s services based on a 40-hour workweek with overtime for any hours exceeding 40. Joe typically works 9 hours per day, Monday through Thursday, and 4 hours on Friday. He then flies home for the weekend. After several months, he discovers the hospital is billed for 44 to 48 hours per week almost every week. Joe confronts the company billing department because this practice conflicts with the tenet of the AHIMA Code of Ethics that states that health information management professionals:
Answer:
Refuse to participate in or conceal unethical practices or procedures
Explanation:
Health information management (HIM) is a practice of analyzing, acquiring and protecting the traditional and digital medical information which is important in providing quality patient care.
AHIMA stands for American Health Information Management Association. The AHIMA code of ethics are the best principles and the ethical procedures to be followed by the HIM professionals.
In the context, Joe Smith is an interim HIM professional and he works for a 40 hour in a week for which the hospital pays for it. Joe is also payed over time if he woks beyond 40 hours a week. As in the question, Joe worked for 40 hour every week but the company had made a bill showing 44 hours to 48 hours per week by Joe which is unethical.
When Joe came to know about it, he confronted the company for it and refused to be a part of this unethical process which is against the AHIMA code of ethics.
Sixteen-year-old Donna is experimenting with smoking and drinking and often argues with her parents. From an evolutionary standpoint, why is it developmentally logical for Donna to start adolescence with risk-taking tendencies?
Answer:
It is developmentally logical for Donna to start adolescence with the risk-taking tendencies so that she’s pushed to leave home and go out into the world to see how the world is outside her world of comfort and imaginations.
Explanation:
To make Donna realize her responsibilities as a young girl, it is necessary to encourage her to develop the tendency of risk-taking.It would be only through taking risks, that Donna would choose to leave her comfort zone and step into the real world of materialistic reality.The realization would also help her stop experimenting with things that can lead her to hazardous addictions.What form of media has both challenged and been successfully co-opted by the traditional media?
Answer: Cable television
Explanation:
Cable television is the form of media that provides television services to the people.It is the mode in which radio frequencies are used along with the cables to deliver the television programs .
According to the traditional media,their most preferred choice for marketing and advertisement is cable television.For advertising films, ads, music etc so that it can reach audience ,cable television is the best option as there is numerous amount of viewers of television programs.
Traditional media can telecast their radio session, media content, television programs through cable television which can reach every person who has cable television connection and thus content can spread more easily compared to other services.
In general, _____ should be avoided before exercise to ensure that the individual does not feel sluggish or sick to their stomach.
Answer:
Food
Explanation:
Eating before exercising makes an individual heavy thus feeling sluggish
RESEARCH STUDY 4.1: Dr. Kushner is planning on conducting a study next semester. He is curious as to whether sleep deprivation is associated with poorer cognitive performance. For example, if you sleep poorly the night before a big exam, will you do worse? Dr. Kushner is especially curious about selective sleep deprivation, where people are kept from entering REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. Using an electroencephalograph (EEG) to monitor brain waves, he plans to let participants sleep until they enter REM sleep and then wake them. After the participants are awake for one minute, Dr. Kushner plans to let them return to sleep. As they enter REM sleep again, he will wake them again and follow the same procedure. He plans to do this through the entire eight-hour sleep session. The following morning, participants will be asked to take a sample SAT test. Dr. Kushner suspects that the people who will most benefit from his study are high school and college students, who are asked to perform cognitive functions in various states of sleep deprivation. Given this information, what type of participants should Dr. Kushner recruit for his study?
Answer:
High School and College students
Explanation:
Given that high school and college students stands to gain most from the results of this study, they will make better test subjects and secondly, since high school and college students tend to go through similar conditions, they will be better suited for this study and the results will also be better.
Dr. Kushner should recruit high school and college students who often face sleep deprivation challenges and can directly benefit from the study's findings on cognitive performance and memory. The study will explore the impact of REM sleep deprivation, which is relevant to their experiences with standardized testing.
Explanation:Considering Dr. Kushner's interest in the impact of selective sleep deprivation on cognitive performance, he should recruit high school and college students as participants for his study. These are individuals who are often asked to perform complex cognitive tasks and may experience various states of sleep deprivation, which aligns with the focus of the research. Moreover, as the participants will be asked to take a sample SAT test, it makes sense to involve those who are familiar with standardized testing and who may directly benefit from insights on how sleep affects test performance.
The relevant literature indicates that disruptions in cognition and memory deficits due to sleep deprivation lead to decreased ability in maintaining attention, decision-making, and recalling long-term memories. This suggests that Dr. Kushner's study addressing the effects of REM sleep deprivation could provide valuable information on how these specific types of sleep disturbances impact academic performance.
In addition to pregnant women, fetuses, and neonates, another subpart of the HHS regulations provides additional protections for which of the following vulnerable populations?
Answer:
In addition to pregnant women, fetuses, and neonates, another subpart of the Health and Human Services regulations provides additional protections to the prisoners.
Explanation:
From numerous studies regarding health of humans in prison done throughout the United States, it has been conventionally concluded that emphasis needs to be put on providing special healthcare servives for the prisoners in the prisons all over the United States.The humanistic approach of the functioning of the Health and Human Services department of the federal government binds it to consider the class of prisoners as one of the vulnerable classes as far as the issue of health is concerned.Read the excerpt from a supporting opinion of the Supreme Court's ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson.
If the civil and political rights of both races be equal, one cannot be inferior to the other civilly or politically. If one race be inferior to the other socially, the Constitution of the United States cannot put them upon the same plane.
How does this relate to the premises of Brown v. Board of Education?
Final answer:
The Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education overturned the Plessy v. Ferguson principle of 'separate but equal,' recognizing segregation in education as inherently unequal and unconstitutional.
Explanation:
The Supreme Court's opinion in Plessy v. Ferguson set a precedent that racial segregation was constitutional under the doctrine of "separate but equal." However, this concept was directly challenged by the subsequent ruling in Brown v. Board of Education. The Brown ruling overturned the Plessy decision, recognizing that segregation in public education was inherently unequal and unconstitutional. The Supreme Court in Brown declared that segregation based on race in public schools denied African American children the equal protection of the laws guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment. Particularly, Brown v. Board referenced social science studies, which found that segregation instilled a sense of inferiority among African American students, adversely affecting their education.
Herman and Todd, two friends, are discussing logos on T-shirts. Herman says that everyone should be able to wear whatever logos they want on their T-shirts. Todd suggests that some logos may be offensive and thus shouldn't be worn. If Herman is able to integrate those two ideas, he will have created a _____.
Answer:
Synthesis
Explanation:
A synthesis is combination of ideas, features or elements to a single outcome or whole.
Herman and Todd are discussing two ideas for the T-shirt selection logos.
If Herman were to fuse these ideas together, it means he will have to create a synthesis of these ideas to fit into the T-shirt logo choice.
Who must always occupy the passenger seat when a driver with a Learner License is behind the wheel?
Final answer:
A driver with a Learner's License must always have a licensed adult driver in the passenger seat, who is prepared to assume control of the vehicle if necessary.
Explanation:
When a driver with a Learner's License is behind the wheel, they must always be accompanied by a licensed driver in the passenger seat. The licensed driver typically must be an adult over a certain age (this age can vary by jurisdiction) and should be qualified to take control of the vehicle if necessary. This is a requirement for the safety of not only the learner driver but also other road users, ensuring someone with experience is present to guide and intervene if the situation calls for it. The specifics can vary depending on the state or country's regulations.
(Courts and Civil Liberties 04.04 MC) The 13th amendment to the U.S. Constitution was______
The 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery in the United States.
Explanation:The 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was officially ratified in 1865, and its main provision was to abolish slavery in the United States. This constitutional amendment marked a significant milestone in American history as it formally ended the institution of slavery, which had deeply divided the nation leading up to and during the Civil War. The 13th Amendment states: 'Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.'
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Julian stands on his toes to lift his body high enough so that he can reach a book. In this example, Julian's toes are a:
Answer:
fulcrum
Explanation:
Fulcrum -
The term is used , to act as a support , is known as fulcrum.
Any support for any task or activity is known as fulcrum .
From the given scenario of the question,
As, Julian takes help or support of her toes in order to gain certain height and take out the book kept at higher level.
Hence,
The toes of Julian act as a fulcrum.
Answer:
fulcrum
Explanation:
relg1010 Factionalism and schism have marked each of the three great faiths we have studied. Discuss the origins and legacy of the Sunni-Shi’a split, the split between Luther with his supporters in Germany and the Church (later called the Roman Catholic Church), and the emergence of Reform Judaism in distinction from traditional Judaism. How were each of these schisms driven by disagreements over who or what was authoritative in the respective traditions? Are authority and power synonymous or not? What do these conflicts tell us about the relation of authority and power—whether they are synonymous or not—in the respective faith traditions and in conflict in the western religious traditions more broadly?
Answer:
From the thhesis:
Paragraph 2: Sunni-Shi'a Split. a. 632 CE
b. Shi'a were minority & believed that leadership should stay in family of prophet Muhammad
c. Sunnis majority & wanted community of Muslims to determine who would succeed
d. Council of Elders (Sunnis prevailed) chose successor to be first caliph
e. Death of Hussein in Battle of Karbala (680 CE in modern day Iraq)
f. Iran = predominantly Shia
g. Imamate among Shi'a is considered to be divinely inspired & borders on something holier than caliphate (which is a devout religious person, but not a prophet)
Paragraph 3: Luther and the Church. Split b/w Catholic and Protestant. The 95 Theses were written by Martin Luther and posted on the church door on October 31, 1517 CE. This was during the German Reformation when Luther was disturbed by the selling of indulgences and was opposed to earning one's salvation through good acts or payments. Luther proposed sola fidel, which means that one can reach salvation through faith alone. He created the 95 Theses, which were objections to indulgences and posted them on the church door, causing a lot of turmoil in the area. Luther believed in in communion in both kinds, baptism, and taught the Doctrine of Justification & Doctrine of Predestination.
Paragraph
4: Reform Judaism. b. Geiger
c. Growing out of Haskalah. One way of understanding sects within Judaism
d. Started in 1840s in Germany & spreads from there
e. How to reconcile modernity w/ traditional faith
i. i.e. Men and women sitting together
ii. Relaxed dietary laws, prayers don't have to be in Hebrew, emphasis on ethical impulses of religion
f. Conservative Judaism (branches off)
i. Frankel
ii. Reform Judaism becomes increasingly liberal, so conservative Judaism comes about ;
1. Jewish Theological Seminary in NY
2. Reform seminary in Europe
Explanation:
The Sunni-Shi'a split, the split between Luther and the Roman Catholic Church, and the emergence of Reform Judaism were driven by disagreements over authority. These conflicts show that authority and power are not synonymous, and highlight the complex relationship between the two within religious traditions.
Explanation:The origins and legacy of the Sunni-Shi'a split, the split between Luther and the Roman Catholic Church, and the emergence of Reform Judaism in distinction from traditional Judaism are all driven by disagreements over authority in their respective traditions. In each case, the schism was a result of differing views on who or what should hold authoritative power. This highlights the fact that authority and power are not necessarily synonymous.
For example, in the Sunni-Shi'a split in Islam, Sunnis believe that leadership should come from anyone who is an effective and dynamic leader, while Shi'ites believe that leadership should be held only by the descendants of the Prophet Muhammad. Similarly, in the split between Luther and the Roman Catholic Church, Luther challenged the authority of the Pope and emphasized the authority of scripture and individual interpretation. And in Reform Judaism, the emergence of the movement was driven by a desire to modernize and adapt Jewish practices and beliefs, challenging the authority of traditional Judaism.
These conflicts in religious traditions demonstrate that authority and power can be distinct concepts. While authority refers to the recognized source of guidance and decision-making, power refers to the ability to exert influence or control. In these schisms, the disagreements over authority reflect differing understandings of where ultimate guidance and decision-making should come from. This highlights the complex and dynamic relationship between authority and power within religious traditions.
The fact that the prices consumers pay for branded breakfast cereals are above the prices that would exist if there were true competition suggests that the cereal manufacturers are engaging in: a. excessive cooperation. b. joint ventures. c. horizontal strategic alliances. d. tacit collusion.
Answer:
D. Tacit Solution
Explanation: