James watt designed experiments in horsepower to:
Skinner's approach to the study of learning focused on ________ and ________.
Skinner's approach to the study of learning focused on reinforcement and punishment.
What is Skinner's approach?The learning theory of B. F. Skinner states that reinforcements are how we condition or mold our behaviors. Any action that impacts the environment and produces a result is referred to as operational. He referred to this strategy as operant conditioning.
The two underlying assumptions of Skinner's behavior theory are that human behavior is guided by "rules" and that environmental elements, such as the environment, influence how individuals behave. He believed that these environmental "causes" of behavior were constantly visible and could be studied.
In the "Skinner box" experiment, Skinner kept a rat in a box with a food release lever.
Thus, reinforcement and punishment.
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Akbar is an honors student. in sociological terms, being an honors student is an example of ________
Answer: achieved status.
Explanation: This is correct because I just to a test on it and got it correct.
Despite the increase in incarcerated female offenders, nearly _____ out of 10 jail inmates are adult males.
The stanford prison experiment demonstrated the powerful influence of: question 28 options:
a.explicit orders and direct pressure to obey by an authority figure.
b.the bystander effect.
c.the indirect pressure of situational roles and implied social rules.
d.the just-world hypothesis.
Research involving prisoners requires both specific irb membership and approval by ohrp to signify that the proposed research falls within the permissible research categories.
a. True
b. False
The ability to analyze and diagnose a situation and to distinguish between cause and effect is a:
What age group shows the greatest occurence of PTSD sufferers
It is safe to use your bright headlights when the car in front is ahead of you 300 feet. True or false
According to a 2009 poll by abc news and the washington post, what percentage of respondents considered mainstream islam a peaceful religion
In the united states which groups are allowed to hold meetings
any group
...................
Which staple crop was grown almost exclusively along a narrow strip of coast stretching from the carolinas into georgia?
Jasmin belongs to the chess club on her campus. she prefers to associate with other members of the chess club while avoiding people that do not belong to this group. jasmin has a(n) ________ bias.
Final answer:
Jasmin has an in-group bias, which is a tendency to prefer one's own group over others. This bias can lead to prejudice and discrimination against those not in the favored group, reinforcing allegiance within the in-group while possibly fostering animosity toward out-group members.
Explanation:
Jasmin prefers to associate with other members of the chess club while avoiding people that do not belong to this group. This behavior indicates Jasmin has a in-group bias. An in-group bias is a tendency to favor one's own group over other groups. It is part of our social identities where we divide the world into "us" versus "them." By preferring the company of chess club members, Jasmin is demonstrating a natural human tendency. This in-group bias can lead to prejudice against those not in the group, as she might see them as lesser or less interesting compared to her own group.
These tendencies, including the search for approval from in-group members and the desire to maintain status within the group, can unfortunately also lead to exclusionary practices. This can manifest in organizations or social circles, where certain groups might practice favoritism and potentially exclude others as a way to gain status within their own in-group. In doing so, they are reinforcing their allegiance to the in-group and possibly fostering animosity toward out-group members.
It is important to be aware of these biases as they can result in discrimination and negatively impact interpersonal relationships and group dynamics. By acknowledging and questioning biases, we are more likely to treat others equally and embrace diversity within our communities and social circles.
What are the four guidelines to keep in mind when connecting with your leads over the phone?
In brandenburg v. ohio (1969), the court rewrote the _____ test: the state may not interfere with speech unless the speech "incites imminent lawless action" and is likely to "produce such action."
What is your theory on how social stratification came to exist in the United States
When albert calls his housemate mark a slob, mark responds with, "right! why don't you take a closer look at your room?" mark's reaction is best characterized as?
According to kant, what can be known about the noumenal reality?
All 90% of the information you need to drive safely comes from your BLANK.
A) Ears
B) Eyes
C) GPS
D) Driving experience
A therapist is interested in helping her client get a clearer understanding of his motives and actions. this therapist is most likely to be a/an ________.
Identify one early and one subsequent motive that drove columbus to oppress indigenous peoples.
One early and one subsequent motive that drove Columbus to oppress indigenous peoples, according to Zinn it was out of fear of the other. Columbus initially feared those who were there, believing that they stood in the way of his conquest and eventual glory. The other thing is that subsequent coveting of wealth helped Columbus to oppress indigenous peoples.
A big part of the solution to solving water crisis problems is _____.
Final answer:
Solving the water crisis requires sustainable solutions focusing on reducing water demand, water conservation practices like rainwater harvesting, desalination in coastal areas, and improving water quality through proper sewage treatment. Dam and aqueduct systems offer temporary relief but can have negative ecological impacts.
Explanation:
A big part of the solution to solving water crisis problems involves multiple approaches aimed at extending our fresh water supply and moving towards sustainability. While traditional methods such as dams and aqueducts have been used in the past, these options come with ecological drawbacks and can only serve as temporary solutions. It is critical to focus on sustainable solutions that address water availability, water use efficiency, and water quality.
To address the problem of not enough water, solutions include conservation practices such as rainwater harvesting, water reuse, and improving irrigation efficiency, particularly in arid regions or cities facing dramatic decreases in rainfall. The application of technology for desalination can also provide potable water in coastal cities. Moreover, combating water pollution through proper sewage treatment is vital for improving water quality and preventing waterborne diseases, which claim millions of lives in underdeveloped countries annually.
Preserving water sources is essential given the limited nature of fresh water and the growing demands of increasing populations. The sustainable management of water resources must be prioritized, integrating engineering solutions for water supply and sanitation, as well as for agricultural and energy production. Strategies must be tailored to regional conditions, factoring in climate change, global pandemics, and pollution, all of which intensify the impacts of water crises.
What phrase defines complementary goods
Answer: Goods used in combination or together with other goods.
Explanation:
Complementary goods are known to be goods or products that are jointly used with other goods or products in order to get the needed result or benefit. Thus, if there is high demand for a good, there will also be high demand for the complementary good and vice versa. Example of complementary good is stove and kerosene and so on.
Sigmund freud proposed that little boys' fears that their fathers may retaliate against them for forbidden sexual and aggressive impulses may lead to ________.
You train your dog, milo, to salivate at the sound of a bell. then you ring the bell every five minutes and don't follow the ringing with food for milo. he salivates less and less and finally stops salivating at all when the bell rings. but the next morning, when you ring the bell, milo salivates! what term is used to explain the reappearance of this response?
Answer:
Hi!
The answer to your question would be that your dog went through a "spontaneous recovery".
Explanation:
To understand why this is the answer, we first need to know what spontaneous recovery means. The term "spontaneous recovery" refers to the re-emergence of a previously extinguished conditioned response after a delay. In this case, we can see that Milo was trainned to stop salivating with the sound of the bell. The conditioned response here would be Milo not salivating, and the re-emergene of the previously extinguished condition would be him salivating again the next morning.
Final answer:
The term for the reappearance of Milo's salivating response to the bell is spontaneous recovery. This phenomenon is part of classical conditioning and can occur after the conditioned response has been extinguished and then reemerges following a period of no exposure to the conditioned stimulus.
Explanation:
The term used to explain the reappearance of your dog Milo's response of salivating to the bell is known as spontaneous recovery. It occurs in classical conditioning when an extinguished conditioned response reoccurs after a period of rest. Despite the previously conditioned stimulus (the bell) not being followed by the unconditioned stimulus (food) for a while, leading to the conditioned response (salivating) to stop, the learned association can return without further conditioning.
Key Concepts of Classical Conditioning:
Conditioned Stimulus (CS): The previously neutral stimulus that, after being associated with the unconditioned stimulus, elicits the conditioned response.Conditioned Response (CR): The learned response to the conditioned stimulus.Unconditioned Stimulus (US): A stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any conditioning.Unconditioned Response (UR): The natural response that occurs when the unconditioned stimulus is presented.Extinction: The process in classical conditioning when the conditioned stimulus is presented without the unconditioned stimulus repeatedly so that the conditioned response begins to diminish.Spontaneous Recovery: The reappearance of the conditioned response after a rest period post-extinction.Government financial support for certain religious programs or religious practices is permitted under which approach to the establishment clause?
What significant contribution did the puritans make to future generations about relationship between church and state?
They spread word about the church’s greedy practices since the Puritans felt that the church was simply wrong with this kind of practice, but prosecution began from the Englanders. Protesting and going against the Church of England was thought to be wrong by the people. The King, being fully stressed, then in turn granted the wish of the Puritans to sail to America and practice their own religion.
Estella is afraid of cats. to help her overcome her fear, her mother calmly pets and strokes a cat while estella is watching. her mother encourages her to imitate her behavior. estella's mother is using ________. (1 point)
Those who have influence in a work group are referred to as significant others and include
According to a certain study, significant others in an organization have further impact on the decision of a worker daily, compared to any other factor. Significant others are those who have influence in a work group and these include peers, managers, coworkers, and subordinates.
A type of memory whose contents are not lost if the power is turned off is said to be