Explain why copper metal reacts with nitric acid but does not react with hydrochloric acid​

Answers

Answer 1
Copper is an unreactive metal and doesn't react in normal circumstances with dilute acids. However, it does react with nitric acid. ... Nitric acid is an oxidizing agent and the reaction is not the usual acid + metal reaction. The products are oxides of nitrogen instead of hydrogen

Hope it helps!! :)
Answer 2
Final answer:

Copper metal reacts with nitric acid but does not react with hydrochloric acid due to the difference in reactivity between the two acids. Nitric acid is a strong oxidizing agent, while hydrochloric acid is a weaker acid.

Explanation:

Copper metal reacts with nitric acid but does not react with hydrochloric acid due to the difference in reactivity between the two acids. Nitric acid is a strong oxidizing agent, meaning it readily donates oxygen atoms or accepts electrons from other substances. Copper is less reactive compared to hydrogen, so when it reacts with nitric acid, it displaces hydrogen from the acid, resulting in the formation of copper (II) nitrate, nitrogen dioxide, and water.

On the other hand, hydrochloric acid is a weaker acid and does not have strong oxidizing properties like nitric acid. Therefore, copper does not react with hydrochloric acid. Instead, metals like zinc or magnesium, which are more reactive, can react with hydrochloric acid to form hydrogen gas and the corresponding metal chloride.


Related Questions


What determines an object's potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

potential energy of an object depend on three factors. If an object has less mass,it will travel more distance, and Higher the mass of an object Distance tra

Explanation:

The equation to determine it would be mass x acceleration x height, a objects potential energy is determined by these three factors.

Maria needs to dilute her stock of 15.0 M HNO3 solution for a lab. She wants to get 525 mL of 1.00 M HNO3. How many mL of 15.0 HNO3 must she prepare?

Answers

Answer:

35

Explanation:

I got it wrong and it gave me the right answer.

The concentration terms are molality, normality and mole fraction. Molarity can be used to find out the ionic strength of any solution. Therefore, 35ml of 15.0 HNO3 must she prepare.

What is molarity?

Molarity can be calculated by dividing number of moles of solute by volume of solution in litre. Molarity is affected by temperature. Its unit is mole/liter. It measure the concentration of any solute in a solution.

Mathematically,

According to the dilution law,

M₁V₁=M₂V₂

where, symbols have following meaning

M₁ = molarity of stock solution = 15.0 M

V₁ = volume of stock solution =?

M₂ = molarity of dilute solution =1.00M

V₂ = volume of dilute solution = 525 mL

substituting all the given values we get

M₁V₁=M₂V₂

15.0×V₁=1.00×525

V₁=35ml

Therefore, 35ml of 15.0 HNO3 must she prepare.

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what is the chemical equation in words for 2 C2H2 (g) + 5 O2 (g) ---------> 4 CO2 (g) + 2 H2O (l )

Answers

Answer:

Ethyn(g) + 5oxygen(g) ------------> 4carbondioxide(g) + 2water(l)

Hydrogen peroxide, Hoz, is common in many households and is used as a bleaching agent. It usually comes in a dark, opaque bottle. When exposed to heat or light, hydrogen peroxide will decompose according to the reaction:
2H2O2--->2H2O+O2

Iron Nitrate has been shown to be an effective catalyst to accelerate the decomposition process and sodium phosphate can inhibit the effects of this catalytic effect.

Naturally, the consumer does not want their hydrogen peroxide to decompose Consider the factors affecting reaction rate that you learned about in this lesson. What should the consumer should do to prevent the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide? For example, should the hydrogen peroxide be stored in a warm or cool location? Use scientific reasoning to support your response​

Answers

Answer:

1) hydrogen peroxide should be stored in dark bottles away from light

2) hydrogen peroxide should be stored in a cool place.

3) Drops of sodium phosphate may be added to inhibit its catalytic decomposition

Explanation:

Hydrogen peroxide is known to dissociate according to the equation;

2H2O2--->2H2O+O2.

This decomposition is facilitated by the following factors;

1) heat

2) light

3) presence of trace amounts of a catalyst

This implies that, if the user stores the hydrogen peroxide in a dark bottle, away from sunlight. It decreases its chances of decomposition.

Similarly, if the hydrogen peroxide bottle is stored in a cool environment, it is not decomposed by heat.

Lastly, drops of an inhibitor such as sodium phosphate may be added to inhibit the effect of any catalyst that may have mistakenly contaminated the hydrogen peroxide sample.

(3x^4)^4 I need the steps to​

Answers

Answer:

81 x ^16

Explanation:

PEMDAS

You need to do parenthesis

(3x^4)^4

(3x•4) ^4•^4


12x^16

why do you say that is the right answer

Answers

Answer:

because it is

Explanation:

Answer:

it is

Explanation:

it just is wym

Why is sodium hydrogen carbonate an effective antacid but sodium hydroxide is not?

Answers

Sodium hydrogen carbonate is a weak base, therefore it does not harm the stomach and reduces the stomach acid. Sodium hydroxide is too caustic and not easily buffered and is almost a very strong base. It has a low solubility and dissociation constant, and causes chemical burns in the mouth & throat

4) Determine the Celsius temperature of 2.49 mol of gas contained in a 2.00-L vessel at a
pressure of 143 kPa.

Answers

Answer:

The temperature of the gas contained in the container is -259.35° C

Explanation:

To find the unit of degrees in Celsius (° C) in this case, the ideal gas law equation is used.

PV = nRT

Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, T is the temperature, n is the number of moles, and R is the universal gas constant.

P = 143kPa = 1.4113 atm V = 2.00L n = 2.49 mol R = 0.08205746 atm * L / mol * K

Solving for T would be: PV / nR

T = ( 1.4113 atm * 2.00 L ) / ( 2.49 mol * 0.08205746 atm * L / mol * K  )

T = 2.8226 / 0.2043

T = 13.8K = -259.35 ° C

Answer:

The Celsius temperature of the gas is ‪-259.34 ° C

Explanation:

To answer the question, we note that the universal gas equation can be expressed as follows;

P·V = n·R·T

Therefore;

[tex]T = \frac{P \cdot V}{R \cdot n}[/tex]

Where:

n = Number of moles  = 2.49 mol

P = Pressure = 143 kPa = 143000 Pa

V = Volume = 2.00 L = ‪0.002 m³

T = Temperature in Kelvin, K = Required

R = Universal Gas Constant =  8.3145 J/(mol·K)

Plugging in the values, we have;

[tex]T = \frac{143000 \times 0.002 }{8.3145 \times 2.49 } = 13.81 \, K[/tex]

Hence the temperature of the gas = 13.81 K

Converting the Kelvin temperature to Celsius temperature, we have

Celsius temperature = Kelvin temperature - 273.15

Therefore, 13.81 K to Celsius temperature gives;

13.81 - 273.15 = ‪-259.34 ° C.

Which of the following statements is true?
Evaporation is the main way water enters the atmosphere.
Condensation is the opposite of evaporation.
The total amount of water on the earth stays the same.
all of the above

Answers

The answer is all of the above.
Good luck!

Mark brainliest?

Answer:

Evaporation is the main way water enters the atmosphere.

Explanation:

Evaporation is the main way moisture enters the atmosphere. The amount of evaporation is not the same all of the world. Most evaporation happens over large bodies of water, like oceans and seas. Very little evaporation happens in dry areas, such as deserts. The amount of water on earth is constant. This means it does not change.  

If distance increases does potential energy increase or decrease?

Answers

Answer:

Therefore having the bodies closer together increases the potential energy stored, and conversely increasing their distance reduces the potential energy. In this case the potential energy is always positive, again dropping to zero as the force decreases to zero with the bodies very far apart.

Explanation:

Decrease because if one increase the other has to decrease

(PLS HELP I HAVE 5 MINS TO TURN IN)
The parts that are either directly or indirectly related to each other in a system are known as what?

A)the input
B)the components
C)the boundary
D)the flow

Answers

Answer:

im guessing D

Explanation:

hope it helps

The compound ammonia is composed of a single nitrogen atom bonded by single bonds to three hydrogens. How many electrons total are contained in the three single bonds?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6

Answers

I think the answer is D

D)6 electrons are contained in the three single bonds.

Is ammonia a hydrogen bond?

An ammonia molecule can donate and be given up to a few hydrogen bonds. Ammonia clusters are made out of ammonia molecules connected via hydrogen bonds. The hydrogen bond community of ammonia clusters is related to ammonia's homes.

The bond formed via Nitrogen and Hydrogen is a covalent bond because each is non-metal. While those two atoms bond, Nitrogen nonetheless has an excess of 2 valence electrons which might be called the “lone pair”.

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what is the organization that regulates the safety of Bluetooth and other wireless devices

Answers

Answer:

The U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC)

Explanation:

The FCC's Wireless Telecommunications Bureau regulates the safety and policies of Bluetooth and other wireless devices, while the FDA's Center for Devices and Radiological Health oversees the safety of radiation-emitting products, including Bluetooth-enabled devices.

The organization primarily responsible for the regulation of Bluetooth and other wireless devices in the United States is the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), specifically through its Wireless Telecommunications Bureau (WTB). The WTB handles all FCC wireless telecommunications programs and policies, which includes a variety of services such as amateur radio, cellular networks, pagers, Personal Communications Service (PCS), and more. They work to manage and license the radio frequencies and provide policies to ensure the safety and reliability of wireless communication services.

On the other hand, for devices that emit radiation, including Bluetooth-enabled devices, the Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH), a division of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), oversees the performance and safety of these products. This includes a broad range of items from medical devices to non-medical radiation-emitting products, ensuring that both medical and consumer devices adhere to safety standards.

7. What type of water pollution is produced from chemicals used to kill bugs and
weeds?

Answers

Answer:

Groundwater pollution

Explanation:

Pesticides, when sprayed on crop plants, are able to flow below the surface of the ground, reaching water-bearing aquifers, thereby contaminating groundwater, making it unsuitable for both human and agricultural uses.

Final answer:

The type of water pollution produced from chemicals used to kill bugs and weeds is due to pesticides, including insecticides and herbicides, which contaminate water bodies through runoff and leaching into groundwater.

Explanation:

The type of water pollution produced from chemicals used to kill bugs and weeds is primarily due to pesticides, which include insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides. These chemicals often run off during rainfall into nearby rivers, lakes, and infiltrate into groundwater, creating a significant environmental concern. Contaminated water can cause an overgrowth of water plants and algae, which in turn, results in dead zones. Moreover, if humans consume water contaminated with these substances, they can fall ill from a variety of health issues, including cancer, damage to the central nervous system, and developmental defects. Therefore, the chemicals from pesticides and herbicides used in agricultural and garden applications significantly contribute to water pollution.

He volume of N2 gas is 500 mL at the temperature of 10 ℃ at 108 kPa. What will be the new pressure if the volume increased to 750 mL and the temperature increased at 21 ℃? Please quickly help!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

The new pressure will be 74.8 kPa

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of the N2 gas = 500 mL = 0.500 L

Temperature = 10.0 °C = 283 K

Pressure = 108 kPa

The volume is increased to 750 mL = 0.750 L

The temperature is increased to 21.0 °C = 294 K

Step 2: Calculate the new pressure

P1*V1 / T1 = P2*V2 / T2

⇒with P1 = the initial pressure = 108 kPa

⇒with V1 = the initial volume = 0.500 L

⇒with T1 = the initial temperature = 283 K

⇒with P2 = the new pressure = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with V2 = the increased volume = 0.750 L

⇒ with T2 = the increased temperature = 294 K

108 * 0.500 / 283 = P2 * 0.750 / 294

P2 = (108*0.500 * 294) / (283*0.750)

P2 = 74.8 kPa

The new pressure will be 74.8 kPa

PLEASE HELP

What type of patterns can a tidal height graph show ?

Answers

Answer:

Diurnal, Semidiural and mixed

a sample of gas has a volume of 5.79 L at 25C and 518. What will be the volume of this gas at STP

Answers

Answer:

V2 = 389mL

Explanation:

At STP: P=760 torr and T=273K.

To solve this question, we could use Charles' law since both the number of mole and pressure are constant:

V1T1=V2T2

⇒V2=T2×V1T1

⇒V2=273K×425mL/298K=389mL

What is a way that we can slow down climate change?
A. Use alternative energy sources such as coal, which produce less carbon dioxide than fossil fuels.
B. Fly less often as planes make as much greenhouse gas as 3 months of driving would.
C. Cut down trees on our property which produce carbon dioxide.
D. Reduce visiting the beach, the heavy foot traffic releases carbon dioxide stored in the sand.

Answers

Answer:

I would guess B, because trees make oxygen, not carbon dioxcide, and coal is actually a very harmful source of energy.

hope this helps

Explanation:

Final answer:

To slow climate change, it is crucial to reduce energy use, switch to alternative energy sources like solar and wind, and enhance carbon sinks by planting forests.

Explanation:

To slow down climate change, we should focus on several key actions. First, we need to reduce energy use, which could include measures like turning off lights when not in use and driving more fuel-efficient cars. These steps help because much of the electricity and transportation relies on burning fossil fuels, which releases large amounts of carbon dioxide.

Another important action is to switch to cleaner alternative energy sources, such as solar, wind, and geothermal energy. These sources produce little to no carbon emissions compared to fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas. Additionally, increasing the use of technologies like hybrid cars can drastically reduce air pollution and fossil fuel consumption. Moreover, we can combat climate change by enhancing carbon sinks, such as planting more forests which absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

How many grams are 1.20x10^24 atoms of potassium.

Answers

77.9 grams of potassium

Answer:

77.9

Explanation:

Which atoms combine together during fusion reaction on the sun?

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen

Explanation:

Four hydrogen atoms combine together during fusion reaction on the sun. In the core of the Sun hydrogen is being converted into helium.

What is fusion ?

Fusion is the process by which the sun and stars are powered. It is the reaction in which two hydrogen atoms combine or fuse to form a helium atom. Some of the hydrogen's mass is converted into energy during the process.

The Sun and other stars are powered by nuclear fusion reactions. A fusion reaction occurs when two light nuclei combine to form a single heavier nucleus.

When two atoms collide, they fuse to form a heavier atom, such as when two hydrogen atoms fuse to form one helium atom. This is the same process that powers the sun and generates enormous amounts of energy many times more than fission.

Thus, Four hydrogen atoms combine together during fusion reaction on the sun.

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how many grams of acetylene are produced by adding 3 moles of cac2

Answers

Answer:

78.12g of acetylene

Explanation:

Acetylene and calcium hydroxide are produced when H₂O reacts with CaC₂. The reaction is:

2 H₂O + CaC₂ → C₂H₂ + Ca(OH)₂

Where 1 mole of C₂H₂ (acetylene) is produced per mole of CaC₂

Thus, the addition of 3 moles of CaC₂ produces 3 moles of acetylene.

As molecular mass of acetylene is 26.04g/mol, grams of acetylene produced are:

3mol C₂H₂ × (26.04g / mol) = 78.12g of acetylene

Final answer:

By adding 3 moles of calcium carbide, you will produce 78.12 grams of acetylene, as the reaction yields a 1:1 mole ratio and acetylene has a molar mass of 26.04 g/mol.

Explanation:

To answer the question of how many grams of acetylene are produced by adding 3 moles of calcium carbide (CaC₂), we will refer to the chemical reaction:

CaC₂ (s) + 2 H₂O(l) → C₂H₂(g) + Ca(OH)₂ (s).

According to the balanced chemical equation, 1 mole of calcium carbide reacts with water to produce 1 mole of acetylene. Therefore, if you start with 3 moles of calcium carbide, you will produce 3 moles of acetylene. The molar mass of acetylene (C₂H₂) is approximately 26.04 g/mol. Consequently, to find the mass of 3 moles of acetylene we calculate:

3 moles C₂H₂ × 26.04 g/mol = 78.12 grams of acetylene.

So, by adding 3 moles of calcium carbide, you will produce 78.12 grams of acetylene.

need help QUICK...
Which of the following is a compound?
lithium
carbon dioxide
potassium
nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

nitrogen

Explanation:

carbon dioxide! (or CO2)
A compound is an element made of 2 or more elements. carbon dioxide is made from carbon and oxygen.

The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is best described as _______. a. a floating island of garbage in the Pacific ocean the size of Texas b. a garbage patch formed of clusters of plastic debris c. a patch of densely polluted water the size of Texas in the Pacific ocean d. the result of oceangoing ship pollution Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

Answer:

C. a patch of Densely polluted water the size of Texas in the Pacific ocean

Explanation:

All of the Answers are Correct but this describes the Size, location, and the harshness of it.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

What type of bond would form between two atoms of selenium?
A. Single ionic bond
B. Double covalent bond
C. Double ionic bond
D. Single covalent bond

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is B

hope it helps !!!

How many grams of HF are needed to react with 3.0 moles of Sn? *
How many moles of SnF₂ will be produced along with 48 grams of H₂? *

Sn + 2HF (arrow) SnF2 + H2

30g
60g
120g
240g

Answers

Answer:

60 g

Explanation:

Please show all your work! :)

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

First, we're given that the atmospheric pressure is 744.8 mmHg. However, this includes the pressure of the Zinc and the pressure of the water; we only want the pressure of the water, so subtract its pressures (23.8 mmHg) from 744.8 mmHg: 744.8 - 23.8 = 721 mmHg.

Now, we can use the ideal gas law: PV = nRT.

- the pressure P is 721 mmHg

- the volume V is 7.80 L

- the moles n of Zinc is what we want to find in order to calculate the mass

- the gas constant R is 62.36 L mmHg / (mol K)

- the temperature T is 25.0°C, or 25.0 + 273 = 298 K

Plug all these in:

PV = nRT

(721 mmHg) * (7.80 L) = n * (62.36) * (298 K)

n ≈ 0.303 mol Zn

We need to convert this to grams, so use the molar mass of Zinc, which is 65.38 g/mol:

[tex]0.303molZn*\frac{65.38g}{1mol} =19.8gZn[/tex]

Thus, the answer is A.

The answer to this problem is A!

Explain why iodine is brittle in its solid state

Answers

Final answer:

Solid iodine is brittle due to weak dispersion forces between iodine molecules in its molecular lattice structure, which when stressed can cause layers to shift and fracture.

Explanation:

Iodine is brittle in its solid state because of its molecular lattice structure, where individual iodine molecules are held together by relatively weak dispersion forces. Despite being the strongest within the halogen group, these forces are not strong enough to allow for flexibility, so when iodine crystals are subjected to mechanical stress, layers of molecules can shift, leading to fracture and resulting in the brittleness observed. Iodine's electron configuration, with -empty valanced orbitals, allows for these molecular interactions to occur in its solid state.

Stronger acids are those that —
F. hold on to their protons more strongly
G. lose their protons more easily
H. more completely inhibit polarity in water
J. exhibit hydrogen bonding

Answers

F. hold on to their protons more strongly

What is a disadvantage of using solar energy to produce electricity

Answers

Answer:

Sun

Explanation:

It Might be raining meaning that the sun isn't shining very brightly.

Answer:

The solar energy might cost a lot in order to install it. As well, there is no solar power at night so you won't have the electricity you need. So like in winter in some place there is no Sun, more specifically the light from the Sun, it is sometimes cloudy all day and there is no light coming from the Sun, so like I said you won't have electricity.

Explanation:

I hope my explanation was understandable :/

Which of the following statements is true?

Comet tails always point towards the sun.
Ateroids are made of frozen gas, ice, and water.
Most asteroids are found between Mars and Jupiter.
A light-year is equal to one million miles.

Answers

Answer:

your answer is A

Explanation:

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