Exterminators have observed that their hydramethylnon-corn syrup baits initially work for attracting cockroaches, but the effectiveness lessens over time. does this mean that the aversion trait evolves in the cockroach populations exposed to the bait

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Answer 1
Final answer:

It's possible that the cockroaches are evolving a resistance to the poison in the baits. This is a process known as natural selection, similar to observed resistance in other insects such as fruit flies and mosquitoes. Over time, resistant individuals proliferate and the effectiveness of the bait decreases.

Explanation:

The fact that hydramethylnon-corn syrup baits initially work for attracting cockroaches, but the effectiveness lessens over time suggests a possible development of resistance in the cockroach population, which is a biological phenomenon that could be understood within the context of evolution. When a population is exposed to an adverse condition like a poison, individuals with traits that enable them to survive and reproduce in spite of that condition can proliferate, while susceptible individuals are eliminated. Over time, the frequency of the resistant trait can increase in the population, a process known as natural selection.

The concept is similar to the observed resistance to DDT in fruit flies and mosquitos. These insects developed resistance to widely used chemicals and passed these resistant traits onto their offspring. As the resistant population expanded, the effectiveness of the chemicals reduced. A similar phenomenon can occur in the cockroach population when exposed to the hydramethylnon-corn syrup bait consistently. As time goes by, the cockroaches that have traits to avoid or resist the poison will survive and pass these traits on to their offspring, reducing the effectiveness of the bait.

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Answer 2

The correct answer is that the observed decrease in effectiveness of hydramethylnon-corn syrup baits over time could suggest that an aversion trait is evolving in the cockroach populations exposed to the bait.

The logic behind this answer is based on the principles of natural selection and evolution. When a population of cockroaches is exposed to a toxic bait, individuals that have a natural aversion or resistance to the bait are more likely to survive and reproduce. Over time, the genes responsible for this aversion or resistance become more prevalent in the population.

Initially, the bait is novel to the cockroach population, and most individuals do not have an aversion to it. The sweetness of the corn syrup attracts the cockroaches, and they consume the bait, which contains the toxicant hydramethylnon. As a result, many cockroaches are killed, and the bait appears to be effective.

However, with repeated exposure to the bait, the cockroach population undergoes selective pressure. Individuals that are less attracted to the bait or that have physiological mechanisms allowing them to detoxify or tolerate the hydramethylnon are more likely to survive and pass on these traits to their offspring. As these traits are heritable, over successive generations, the proportion of the population with an aversion or resistance to the bait increases.

This process can lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of the bait, as fewer cockroaches are attracted to it or are affected by its toxic properties. The development of such traits is an example of an evolutionary response to control measures, highlighting the adaptability of pest species like cockroaches and the challenges faced in pest management.

In summary, the decrease in the effectiveness of the bait suggests that the cockroach population is evolving, with an increasing prevalence of individuals that either avoid the bait or are resistant to its toxic effects. This is a classic example of how pest control strategies can inadvertently select for traits that make the pests more difficult to control over time.


Related Questions

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B) He was a ruthless steel tycoon who donated millions to charitable organizations
I'm almost 100% sure

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Its c---------------------------------------

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Answers

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Final answer:

Ted can add his trusted publishers in the Excel Trust Center under the Trusted Publishers tab. This allows Excel to automatically enable macros from these publishers, maintaining both efficiency and security.

Explanation:

For Ted to safely use macros from his trusted publishers, he should configure his settings in the Excel Trust Center. The Trust Center is a component of Microsoft Office programs where you can set up security and privacy options for the program.

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Hope This Helps!
-Yasin

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B is the answer to the question

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Final answer:

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Explanation:

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Explanation:

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Answer: Supermarkets or other retail stores may use information technology or data mining on checkout items to determine whether certain items are often purchased together. This will help the stores decide where to place the items in relation to each other. Many times beer will be purchased with diapers and the beer will be strategically placed near the children's diaper section but on the other side of the aisle. The stores may also just have an end cap of diapers placed on the end or middle of the aisle so it can be seen by the consumers.

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