From which continent did Brazil's coffe industry begin

The u.s did not want  Europe to interfere with our land

Answer:

0.7 (85 + h) = 74.90

Explanation:

Federal judges are nominated by the President and must be confirmed by a majority vote in the U.S. Senate. They serve lifetime terms as mandated by Article III of the Constitution, which fosters judicial independence by protecting judges from political influence.

How Are Federal Judges Selected?

Federal judges play a crucial role in the U.S. judicial system, and their selection process is designed to promote an independent judiciary. The process begins with the President of the United States, who nominates candidates for federal judgeships. These nominations are typically influenced by the President's own ideological, policy, and partisan preferences, and presidents often seek candidates that align with their political and judicial philosophy. Once nominated, the candidate must be confirmed by the U.S. Senate through a majority vote, which falls under the Senate's 'advice and consent' role as prescribed by the Constitution. This system of checks and balances ensures that the candidate is suitable for the lifelong position.

To further secure judicial independence, Article III of the U.S. Constitution states that federal judges 'shall hold their offices during good Behavior,' allowing them to serve for life unless they are impeached or choose to resign or retire. This lifetime tenure protects judges from undue political pressure and promotes impartiality in the judicial process. Historically, administrations, such as President George W. Bush's, have employed screening committees to ensure nominees meet specific criteria regarding their ideological stance and party affiliation.

It occured during 1764-1768 then in 1774-1776 and the events were the sugar act and the intolerable acts

During the Middle Ages, pilgrimages were undertaken as acts of devotion, with the belief that being closer to holy sites brought one closer to God. Jerusalem and Santiago de Compostela were notable destinations. Alongside spiritual reasons, pilgrimages served as opportunities for healing, penance, and exploration.

During the Middle Ages, pilgrimages were significant spiritual journeys to sacred sites that were closely linked with piety and religious devotion. Visiting a holy site was perceived as being nearer to God, thereby increasing the likelihood of attaining closeness to divinity in the afterlife. This concept was deeply intertwined with the Christian faith, where pilgrimage destinations commonly featured relics, considered to convey spiritual power and benefits.

Popular Pilgrimage Destinations

Among the renowned pilgrimage sites were Jerusalem, where Christians would travel to connect with the physical land where Jesus lived, taught, and was crucified; Santiago de Compostela in Spain, marked by the scalloped shell symbol of Saint James, offered an accessible alternative to the perilous journey to the Middle East. These spiritual journeys often coincided with other motivations, such as seeking miracles, performing penance, or the rare opportunity to travel and witness new lands. Notably, the Crusades were considered an armed form of pilgrimage to retake and secure these holy places for Christendom.

During the Middle Ages, people undertook pilgrimages largely for religious devotion, seeking spiritual purity and closeness to God. Major destinations included Jerusalem and Santiago de Compostela. Pilgrimages were also opportunities for healing, penance, and rare travel experiences.

Why Did People Undertake Pilgrimages During the Middle Ages?

People undertook pilgrimages during the Middle Ages for a variety of reasons, most notably for religious devotion. Being closer to God was a significant aspect of medieval spirituality, and visiting a holy site provided the faithful with a sense of proximity to the divine. These journeys, often arduous and fraught with danger, were seen as acts of piety that could lead to spiritual purity and possibly miraculous healings.

Popular Pilgrimage Destinations

Jerusalem was one of the most coveted destinations, as it was the site of Jesus's crucifixion and resurrection, therefore central to Christian belief. However, due to the difficulties of travel, Santiago de Compostela in Spain became a more accessible alternative for many Europeans. This site was linked to Saint James and attracted countless pilgrims who traveled the 'Way of Saint James' not only for religious reasons but also as a form of penance, for healing, or even as one of the few opportunities to travel and experience the world beyond their local community.

Pilgrims would often carry symbols such as the scalloped shell and visit churches along these routes. The relics housed in pilgrimage churches such as the Reliquary of St. Foy at Conque Abbey in France were especially revered for their spiritual significance and purported powers. Other prominent destinations that drew pilgrims included Rome and regional sites that housed important relics of saints. The tradition of pilgrimage was an integral aspect of medieval culture, intertwining aspects of faith, community, and personal journey.

Answer:

Frederick Douglass grew up as a slave in Maryland.

Explanation:

Frederick Douglass was an American slave, social activist, editor, speaker, writer, statesman. After escaping from captivity, he became the leader of the abolitionist movement.

He was born as a slave. His name was then Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey. At the age of eight, he was resold to Baltimore, where his new master's wife helped him learn how to read and write. Then he worked in the local shipyard tarring the hulls of wooden ships.

Answer:

Option A,C and D

Explanation:

The correct answer is united States, India and Canada.

The United States, Canada, and India are the countries where the law is organized under the common law. While both in Brazil and France the legal system is based on Civil Law Tradition. The one-third population of the world lives in the countries which follow Common law system mixed with Civil law. Common law means the law which is derived from judicial decisions and not from constitution or statutes .

The correct answer is option B.

In Europe, during the middle ages, the government and society were based on the Feudal system. Feudalism flourished between 9th and the 15th centuries. In this system, a piece of land was granted to the people for service. This system was in a way based on the hierarchy in which the king was on the top and who was followed by the Bishops (church leaders), Barons and nobles (high ranking nobles), Lords and Knights (the local Manors), and peasants and serfs (slaves) at the bottom.  

Hence,  Feudalism was an early form of democracy is not the right answer, as this system was based on military ranking and had a hierarchical structure.

The five strands of colonial growth are a legacy of freedom, a spirit of religious toleration, landownership and political status, the distance between the king and his colonial subjects, and coexistence with Native Americans.

The five strands of colonial growth are:
1. A legacy of freedom: The colonists enjoyed certain freedoms and rights that they believed were protected by the British political system they lived under.
2. A spirit of religious toleration: The colonies offered a haven for religious groups seeking freedom from persecution, including Quakers, Catholics, and nonconforming Protestant sects.
3. The colonists became landowners and gained political status: Many colonists were able to own land and build economic and political independence.
4. The distance between the king and his colonial subjects: As the colonies matured, tensions between the colonies and the mother country increased due to the imperial wars between Britain, France, and Spain.
5. An understanding of the necessity of coexisting with the Indians: The early British colonists had to learn how to coexist with the Native American populations.

Final answer:

The five strands of colonial growth are a legacy of freedom, a spirit of religious toleration, the distance between the king and his colonial subjects, colonists becoming landowners and gaining political status, and the understanding of the necessity to coexist with the Indians.

Explanation:

The student is asked to select the five strands of colonial growth. Based on the provided information, we can define these strands as follows:

Please note that 'A new Constitution' cannot be considered a strand of colonial growth as it pertains to a period following colonial growth, during the establishment of the United States as an independent nation.

The Battle of Lexington and Concord are seen as the start of the American Revolution.

These battles mark the first open hostilities with the British Army and signaled the beginning of the War and were seen as the opening of a divide between the British and its colony.

Final answer:

Peter Stuyvesant was the last Director-General of the Dutch colony of New Netherland, known for his efforts to protect New Amsterdam, which became New York City, before it was taken by the English.

Explanation:

Peter Stuyvesant was the last Dutch Director-General of the colony of New Netherland from 1647 until it was ceded to the English in 1664. He is best known for his efforts to strengthen the defensive fortifications of New Amsterdam, modern-day New York City, and for attempting to resist British forces. Despite his efforts, New Amsterdam was surrendered to the English. Stuyvesant later retired to his farm in the colony, which eventually became part of city he once governed. His legacy includes various New York City landmarks, including the neighborhood of Bedford-Stuyvesant, which bears his name.

D. whether a person born outside of the US is a "natural born citizen"

B. The people should decide how long a president can serve in a democracy

B. Vice president, Speaker of the House, President Pro tempore of the Senate, secretary of state

D. The vice president is a president in a president-in-waiting, and is used mainly as insurance

D. vice presidents have more access to the president

B. He showed conviction and determination when going after railroad trusts to break up big business