Answer:
The given scenario above illustrates: Referent Power
The show Naked and Afraid puts people in unusual situations. A sociologist would say that viewers watch and relate to the contestants on the show in part because:_______.
Answer: THE CONTESTANTS LIVE IN THE SAME SOCIETY AS THEY DO.
Explanation: The show Naked and Alfred is an American reality Television series which is aired on Television channel. Each series show the live of a MAN and a WOMAN made to live in a Wilderness naked for 21 days,once the partners meet they will find out how to get the basic needs of life for themselves. To a Sociologist,viewers are able to relate and watch the contestants because they live in the same social setting or society as they do,they possess similar likes and Way of life.
The theoretical position that explains the origin of anxiety disorders as the overrun of defense mechanisms by neurotic or moral anxiety is the _____ approach.
Answer:
psychodynamic approach
Explanation:
psychodynamic approach - It is referred to as the approach of determining the behavior hat comes from the unconscious mind and childhood experience. it emphasizes on behavior and thought process in any individual and it is affected either due to childhood memories and or either due to the unconscious mind.
This approach is a collective form of psychological approaches that emphasis on factors affecting the functioning of humans
Final answer:
The psychodynamic approach attributes the origin of anxiety disorders to the overuse of defense mechanisms when the ego fails to mediate conflicts between the id and superego, leading to neurotic or moral anxiety.
Explanation:
The theoretical position that explains the origin of anxiety disorders as the overrun of defense mechanisms by neurotic or moral anxiety is the psychodynamic approach.
Sigmund Freud's theories suggest that when the id, ego, and superego are in conflict, and the ego cannot properly mediate this turmoil, defense mechanisms are employed to cope with the resulting anxiety.
Freud believed that these defense mechanisms are unconscious strategies crucial for coping with everyday stressors, but when overused, they could lead to psychological disorders such as anxiety.
When defense mechanisms are overwhelmed by neurotic anxiety from the id or moral anxiety from the superego, an individual may experience heightened anxiety levels, potentially manifesting as an anxiety disorder.
Information may be classified if it is owned by the U.S. Government, its unauthorized disclosure could embarrass the Government but not harm national security, and it concerns failed scientific research.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
Information may be classified if it is owned by the U.S. Government, its unauthorized disclosure could embarrass the Government but not harm national security, and it concerns failed scientific research is a FALSE statement:
Explanation:
When the information is categorized as 'classified' by the United States government, the information is most probably about its secret programs that would threaten national security if disclosed. Hence, the loss or disclosure of such information can pose a threat to the nation as well as cause embarrassment.The statement is false. U.S. Government can only classify information if its unauthorized disclosure could potentially harm national security, not just to avoid potential embarrassment or hide unsuccessful research.
Explanation:The statement is False. In the U.S., information can be classified by the government only if the unauthorized disclosure could reasonably be expected to cause damage to the national security. In cases, where disclosure could embarrass the government or concern failed scientific research, but would not harm national security, the information is not typically classified. Government classification is primarily aimed at protecting national security interests, not preventing potential embarrassments or hiding unsuccessful research.
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A sociologist studies children at a day care center. She must get approval from an ethics board because children are a ________ population.
Answer: Protected
Explanation:
Protected population is group of people who are protected through various measures of regulation in special way in terms of sociology.This population is considered as vulnerable and thus it is critical situation to include this category in research process as they can be forced for research benefit.This process consist of children, pregnant women ,prisoners etc.
According to the question, for including children in sociological research , sociologist must taker permission from ethic board department as children are considered under protected population.
Children are considered a vulnerable population, requiring special ethical approval in sociological research. The population in the research study example is all members of a local, professional women's club.
Explanation:A sociologist studies children at a day care center and must get approval from an ethics board because children are considered a vulnerable population. Ethical approval is crucial in research because it ensures the safety and informed consent of participants—especially important with vulnerable populations like children, who may not have the capacity to consent or protect their own interests. When referring to the study mentioned where a sociologist wants to know the opinions of employed adult women about government funding for day care, the population in this study is all the members of the local business and professional women's club, which is the larger group from which the sample of 100 women who received questionnaires is drawn.
If an administrative law judge (ALJ) finds that an unfair discriminatory practice was committed, he or she can provide relief in any EXCEPT which of these ways?
Answer:
Jail time
Explanation:
In the United States, an Administrative Judge is simply a person who tries facts and presides over trials. He also controls the overall proceedings that involve administrative law. The duties of an Administrative Judge include taking testimony, administering oaths, making legal and factual determinations, and making rules on evidence questions. However, he does not have the power to send people to jail.
Which doctrine binds courts of equal or lesser levels within a jurisdiction to the principles established by higher appellate courts within the same jurisdiction?
Answer:
Stare decisis
Explanation:
Stare decisis is a legal principle of deciding on a case based on precedent established by another court, majorly a superior court like the states Supreme Court or The Supreme Court of the United states. These established
legal doctrines serve as a guide to judges in passing judgement in a case.
A company is interested in building a new factory in Bolivia and wants to know how to ensure positive interactions between workers and management. Which type of anthropologist should the company contact ? A. Cultural Anthropologist B. Behavioural Anthropologust
Answer:
Cultural anthropologist
Explanation:
Cultural anthropologist is a scientific study of human beings and their culture. It is the study about their biological, social and cultural environment of human beings. Cultural anthropology is the biggest area to study and it is one of four areas.
The cultural anthropologist is keen to observe peoples and their culture. It is the area to study people's cognitive, psychological and cultural aspects. This area is hallmarked by culture itself. Culture is a very old topic that is studied for many years. The cultural anthropology is distinguished by the research studies .
Which of the following financial statements is divided into major categories of operating, investing, and financing activities?
A. The statement of cash flows.
B. The income statement.
C. The balance sheet.
D. The retained earnings statement
A. The statement of cash flows
Answer:
A. The statement of cash flows
Explanation:
The statement of cash flows is the one of the financial statements prepared by entities to demonstrate the inflow and outflow of cash in an organisation during an accounting period, usually one year.
This statement is divided into three sections as specified by relevant accounting standards. The sections are operating, investing and financing.
Each section contains activities peculiar to the section`s name.
In the operating section, for example,activities that are peculiar to entity`s operation in form of revenue received from customers, cash paid to supplier, tax paid to government are grouped under this section. Investing section contains activities involving entity`s purchase of assets, investment in securities and cash generated from disposal of assets and other relevant activities. Under financing section, cash activities relating to divided paid to shareholders, cash generated from issuance of shares and other relevant activities are recorded here. At the end, the balance under each section is net off against opening cash balance in the period to get closing cash balance for the year.
The other options-income statement, the balance sheet and the retained earnings statement- are not divided into operating, investing and financing activities. So the statement of cash flows is the correct option.
The statement of cash flows is the financial statement divided into the major categories of operating, investing, and financing activities. These categories represent different areas of business transaction flow.
Explanation:The financial statement that is divided into major categories of operating, investing, and financing activities is
A. The statement of cash flows. This financial statement provides a detailed breakdown of business activities. 'Operating' activities include the principal revenue-producing activities of the business. 'Investing' activities encompass purchase and disposal of long-term assets. 'Financing' activities relate to changes in equity and borrowings of the company.
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Which historical event was greatly responsible for global stratification as we see it today? World War I The Fall of the British Empire The French Revolution The Industrial Revolution?
Answer:
The Industrial Revolution
Heather's two toddlers often accompany her on routine trips to the supermarket. Heather uses the opportunity to point out and identify different fruits and vegetables. She explains how each one contributes to a healthy diet. Heather is using _____ to teach her children cultural knowledge, skills, and habits.
Answer:
Guided Participation.
Explanation:
Guided Participation is a process by which parents tend to teach their children cultural knowledge, skills and habits which would be beneficial to their growth and development and can be used in their everyday life.
Dr. Martinez is studying the effects of diet on the time it takes subjects to solve geometry problems. Each morning for two weeks, subjects in Dr. Martinez's study eat a breakfast that is either high in carbohydrates or high in protein. Dr. Martinez then measures the subjects' time it takes to solve geometry problems. What is the dependent variable in this study?
Answer:
The answer is the time it takes subjects to solve the problems.
Explanation:
In experimental research, the dependent variable is a factor expected to change by the effects of an independent variable. An easy way to tell one from the other is to remember: Independent causes change in dependent. For this reason, the dependent variable may also be called "outcome" variable" or "predicted variable".
In the example, the time it takes to solve the problems depends on the diet plan.
Voters who like a third party are nevertheless inclined to vote for a dominant party candidate for fear they will waste their votes. True or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
This is true because most dominant parties always win the elections, yes third party candidates always try to prove to the public what they can do, but dominant party always find there way around wining the election due to there dominant force in politics.
Some voters also believe they most dominant party will rig the election and third parties dont have a chance that is why they wont bother voting for the third party because they wont win, actually the third party candidates always made good point in election campaign but the chances for them to win are always slim that is why they are inclined to vote for a dominant party candidates.
Rudolph spends hours painting in his studio even though he sells few pictures.Which of the following explains Rudolph's creative productivity?A. Functional fixednessB. Inductive reasoningC. Intrinsic motivationD. IncubationE. Heuristics
Answer:Intrinsic motivation
Explanation:Intrinsic motivation refers to being internally driven such that whatever you do you are not looking for external rewards but internal ones.
This means one engages in a behavior that is is motivated by internal rewards which satisfies that individual. In works opposite with extrinsic motivation which a person does something because they are yearning for external rewards such as getting paid or promotions
Rudolph paintings isn't being sold that much however he still put as much effort which clearly means he get satisfaction in doing it.
Management is much harder than Taylor, Mayo, or Follett would have us believe. Instead of one correct way to manage, the best solution depends on the situation, and management must
Management is a complex field with no one-size-fits-all solution. The best approach depends on the situation and context. Successful managers need to be adaptable and analyze each situation.
Explanation:Management is a complex field that requires a deep understanding of various theories and approaches. Contrary to the beliefs of Taylor, Mayo, and Follett, there is no one-size-fits-all solution to management. The best approach depends on the specific situation and context.
For example, in certain situations, a more autocratic style of management may be necessary to ensure quick decision-making and efficiency. However, in other scenarios, a more democratic or participative approach might be more effective in fostering employee engagement and creativity.
Ultimately, successful managers must be adaptable and able to analyze each situation to determine the most appropriate management approach.
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What is the most important consideration to preserve safety when it is necessary to feed glass tubing, thermometers, or other apparatus through a rubber stopper?
Answer:
The most important consideration is how it is being held by the hand, such that if an accident occurs, it will not come in contact with broken pieces
Explanation:
The most important consideration is how it is being held by the hand, such that if an accident occurs, it will not come in contact with broken pieces
By the end of the preoperational stage, children are able to understand the idea that actions, events, and outcomes are related to one another in fixed patterns, and this is called
Answer:
Functionality
Explanation:
Functionalism refers to a psychological theory that takes into account mental life and actions in terms of active adaptation to the environment of the individual. By the end of the preoperational stage as prescribed by Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the child's development consists of building experiences about the world through adaptation and process is called functionalism.
The ________ perspective contends that people have a natural capacity to make decisions about their lives and to control their behavior.
Answer: Humanistic
Explanation:
The humanistic perspective is one of the type of psychological perspective that basically focuses on the natural potential and capacity of the people that helps in taking various types of decisions about their lives.
The importance of the humanistic perspective is that it emphasizes the stress and the empathy of the human behavior and also describe about the self actualization of growth of the individual people.
It also deals with the various types of social and the mental problems according to the individual tendency and also helps in improving the image of the people
Therefore, Humanistic is the correct answer.
One of Robert Merton's most significant contributions to sociology was the attempt to merge the micro-level and macro-level approaches to the study of society.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
The statement is TRUE
In a cross-sequential design, if two different cohort groups score alike on a particular measure at the same testing point, the changes in the measured variable can be concluded to be due to __________
Answer:
In a cross-sequential design, if two different cohort groups score alike on a particular measure at the same testing point, the changes in the measured variable can be concluded to be due to the influence of the independent variable.
Explanation:
In a cross-sequential design, the attributes of the groups are bound to display similarity due to the intangible correlation between them. Thus, in some cases, irrespective of how strong and invulnerable the measured variable is, it is subject to the influence of the independent variables.In a cross-sequential study, if two cohort groups score similarly, it can be concluded that changes are due to age effects rather than cohort differences. This design isolates age as a factor to better identify true developmental changes over time.
Explanation:In a cross-sequential design, when two different cohort groups score alike on a particular measure at the same testing point, the conclusion that can be drawn about the changes in the measured variable is that they are due to age effects or developmental changes rather than generational or cohort differences. This is because the cross-sequential design controls for cohort effects by measuring different cohorts at the same point in time. If the cohorts show similar scores, it indicates that differences found in other comparisons are less likely to be due to the unique experiences or characteristics of specific cohorts and more likely to be related to a factor that is common across cohorts, such as age-related changes.
The principle behind this design is to isolate the influence of the age of participants by ensuring that any other potential confounding variables, such as cultural, social, or historical factors, are equally distributed or accounted for between the cohorts. This allows researchers to differentiate between changes due to aging and those impacts specific to certain times or generations. Therefore, any observed differences between the treatment and control groups in an experiment using this design could be attributed to the treatment itself, assuming all other variables are controlled.
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____________________ is the primary form of correctional treatment used by the juvenile justice system.
The correct answer is probation
Explanation: Probation is the primary form of correctional treatment used by the juvenile justice system.
A government that is not constrained by legal limits and also seeks to eliminate those organized social groups that might challenge or limit their authority is known as _______
Answer: Totalitarianism
Explanation: Totalitarianism is a form of government where the head of government maintains absolute control over the rulings, affairs and administration of all sectors of governance. Totalitarian government is characterized by complete disregard of law, absence of Democratic freedom, extensive military dominance, complete control over economic decision and resources. It is widely regarded as the most complete form of authoritarian rule. Adolf Hitler, ruler of the German Nazi is regarded as one of most notable dictator of complete totalitarian regime the world has ever seen.
There is evidence that wind can set the rocks moving when the ground becomes muddy or when thin layers of ice form beneath the rocks. This scenario has not been falsified by any tests conducted so far, and it is currently the favored explanation within the scientific community. What is the next step in the scientific process?
Answer:
Make more predictions concerning this hypothesis and conduct further tests, suspending or revising the hypothesis if any of the tests are failed.
Explanation: Scientific process is a process though experiments are conducted in order to understand certain observations or hypothesis and give answers where possible.
Scientific process is a very strict process that require prudent and factual set of activities which must be proven and found to be true or correct. When a particular hypothesis has not be proven through scientific evidence or explain it has to be continued,more predictions and tests will be required till the accepted and proven outcomes/ results are reached.
Psychological scientists base their conclusions on evidence. They collect and use data to develop, support, or challenge a theory. This approach is known as ____________.
Answer: Empiricism
Explanation: Empiricism is a theory based on the use of empirical evidence. Empirical evidence refers to the use of scientific methodology and research using related data to establish conclusion or fact about an hypothesis. Empiricism negates the use of traditional, natural ideas which are based on priori reasoning, religious sentiments and intuitions. Empiricism revolves around the use of data and scientific research in establishing facts.
At approximately the 7th week of embryonic development, the SRY gene on the Y chromosome directs the development of the ___________.
Answer:
The answer is "Ovotestes".
Explanation:
Ovotestes or Ovotestis, refers to the histology of all reproductive and testicular follicles within a gonad. It is a sweat gland, with both scrotal and ovarian characteristics.
It is an unusual structural change in humans, that is linked to epithelial mosaicism. In rodents, It writes in such a way, that even if both sides contain ovaries, the western part is scrotal tissue.Answer: Ovotestes
Explanation:
This is an history of all reproduction history in the body
Each society has a type of social stratification. How does the United States ideologically justify its type of stratification system?
A. The class a person is in has nothing to do with ability; one is born into it.
B. A person is in complete control over the class he or she is in. Hard work (or lack of it) determines class.
C. One's relatives are responsible for one's social class.
D. Luck determines class.
The correct answer is letter B
Social stratification is a sociological concept used to classify individuals or groups based on the analysis of socioeconomic conditions. Social stratification also serves as a basis for understanding the configuration of society in hierarchies and in the formation of social inequalities
Final answer:
The U.S. justifies its social stratification on the belief in meritocracy, where hard work and individual achievement determine social class.
Explanation:
In the United States, the ideological justification for the country's social stratification system is most closely aligned with the belief in meritocracy, where hard work and individual achievement are seen as the determinants of one's social class. This reflects a broader cultural belief that each person has control over their social standing and that personal effort and talent, rather than inherited status or luck, drive social mobility. The prevailing American ideology emphasizes the value of equality of opportunity and the notion that with enough determination and initiative, anyone can improve their socio-economic status.
You really enjoy working for your boss and look up to her or him as a role model. You are more than willing to work hard for the organization because of your relationship with your boss. This is an example of ______.
Answer:
Personal power
Explanation:
You really enjoy working for your boss and look up to her or him as a role model. You are more than willing to work hard for the organization because of your relationship with your boss. This is an example of personal power.
Personal power is a source of influence and authority a boss has over his or her subordinate which causes them to view him or her in high esteem. In the scenario above, the boss has personal power over his subordinate causing them to willing work hard towards the success of the company.
Most teenagers, especially those who graduate from high school with a standard diploma, are at the level of thinking that Jean Piaget identified as___________.
Answer:
Formal operational thinking
Explanation:
Jean Piaget was a psychologist that developed a theory of cognitive development according to which we go through different stages during childhood and adolescence in which our thinking gets more complex until we reach the logic reasoning during adolescence.
According to Piaget, the last stage is known as Formal operational stage and it takes place starting at age 12 and through the rest of the adolescence. During this stage, adolescents start to think in a more abstract way and they reach a logic way of thinking.
Since teenagers that graduate from high school are approximately 18 years old, we can say that most of them are at the formal operational level of thinking.
An African butterfly that is green in the summer turns brown in the fall thanks to a temperature-controlled genetic switch. This best illustrates that genes are?
Answer: Self regulating
Explanation:
Regulation of gene expression, or gene regulation, includes a wide range of mechanisms that are used by cells to increase or decrease the production of specific gene products (protein or RNA). When genes are auto regulatory, it is self regulatory just like the butterfly mentioned above.
Genes can respond to environmental changes, as evidenced by the African butterfly's temperature-controlled color change, a form of phenotypic plasticity. This shows gene expression can be influenced by environmental conditions.
Explanation:The African butterfly's color change from green in the summer to brown in the fall due to a temperature-controlled genetic switch best illustrates that genes are responsive to environmental changes. Essentially, this change in color is a form of phenotypic plasticity, which refers to the ability of one genotype to produce more than one phenotype when exposed to different environments. This phenomenon attests to the fact that gene expression can be influenced by environmental conditions, such as temperature in this case, and not fixed as once believed.
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When stepping backward, Carmine feels a slight lump under his shoe and hears a high-pitched yowling noise. The process by which his brain determines that he has stepped on a cat's tail would BEST be described as _______
Answer: Perception
Explanation:
Perception is defined as the sensory signal that is received from the nervous system to obtain sensory information in the brain.Receptor of senses help in determining the sensory information that can be produced by hearing sounding, alertness or awareness due to some event or seeing something.
According to the question, Carmine's brain gave her the sensory information about stepping on cat through alerting sensory signal when she felt lump and heard noise.This describes about perception concept.
A system for electronically recording, amplifying, and feeding back information regarding subtle physiological indicators, such as blood pressure or muscle tension, is known as _______.
Answer:
Biofeedback
Explanation:
Biofeedback -
It is the technique used to monitor certain body functions , like the heart rate , is referred to as biofeedback .
In this method , the body is connected to some electrical sensors ,which enables to give specific information regarding the body.
This process helps to make certain changes in the human body , like reduction of pain , relaxing the muscles , and hence , improve the physical health of the body .
Hence , from the given information of the question,
The correct term is biofeedback .