Final answer:
The statement is true; improving home security can be achieved with measures like changing locks, securing windows, and enhancing outdoor lighting. Additional steps include ensuring homes are well insulated and implementing specific safety adaptations for older adults, along with personal protection tactics.
Explanation:
The statement that home security can be improved with self-help measures like changing locks, securing windows, and improving outdoor lighting is true. Taking steps to make your own home safe includes not only those mentioned but also ensuring that homes are well insulated and using energy-efficient resources. For instance, installing energy-efficient windows is important to avoid energy transfer to the outside, which can be an indirect safety measure, as a well-lit and temperature-regulated environment may discourage intrusion and provide comfort.
When thinking about safety measures for older adults, one needs to consider additional precautions such as eliminating slip hazards, installing handrails, and making sure the house is easy to navigate. This can also extend to ensuring there is sufficient outdoor lighting to prevent falls and make it easy to move around safely at night.
Another aspect to consider is personal protection measures. For instance, women and students may carry items for self-defense or take self-defense classes, which highlights the importance of personal responsibility in safety and security measures.
This approach to ethics asks basic questions about the good life, what is better and worse, whether there is any objective right and wrong in particular ethical issues, and how we know it if there is. This approach to ethics seeks to understand the meaning of general ethical terms and judgments, such as the meaning of the terms "good," "right," or "morally justified."
Answer:
The approach of ethics that is described here is that of moral reasoning.
Explanation:
When we delve down into the probe of whether a certain type of behavior is right or wrong, we actually try to find a reason for why the behavior is right or wrong. This approach of probing for a reason in order to prove a certain action as right or wrong culminates in an exhibition of the moral that is behind the behavior committed.The ethical approach being described is normative ethics - a discipline within ethics that focuses on judgments about right and wrong, the good life and what actions are morally justified. It aims to create a set of standards to guide decision-making.
Explanation:The approach to ethics being described is called normative ethics. This discipline within ethics endeavors to understand how we make moral judgments about what is right or wrong, good or bad, in a general, universal sense. It asks questions about what we ought to do and what the good life looks like. Normative ethics grapples with the concept of morality and the meaning of terms such as "good," "right," or "morally justified". It aims to develop a set of rules or standards that dictate right and wrong actions. Concepts such as utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics fall under this category. Essentially, it seeks to provide a framework upon which individual decision-making may be evaluated and guided.
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Michelle is a 32-year-old African American college graduate. Thinking sociologically, we might expect that she is most likely to marry a __________.a. 32-year-old Asian American man with a high school diploma b. 22-year-old African American woman with her PhD c. 35-year-old African American man who is also a college graduate d. 35-year-old Caucasian American man who is also a college graduate
Michelle is most likely to marry a c. 35-year-old African American man who is also a college graduate.
Explanation:
Michelle is a 32-year-old African American; she is also a college graduate. Thinking sociologically, we might expect that she is most likely to marry a 35-year-old African American man who is also a college graduate.
Sociology is a study of social lives of people, social relationships patterns, social interaction and culture in everyday life. Sociologists look for general social patterns in the behavior of particular people.
Auguste Comte is the "father of sociology", he is also known as the French philosopher.
True or False. Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC) is a state-to-state system for sharing resources during an emergency or disaster.
Answer:
That statement is true.
Explanation:
Emergency Management Assistance Compact serve as an agent that has connections to various type of resources such as emergency workers, equipmeents, communication networks, etc.
Everytime there is an emergency happened in united states, the state government could contact Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC) for help. In return , EMAC will analyze the threat levels of the emegency /disaster and deploys appropriate resources to help the situation.
The given statement is true that Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC) is a state-to-state system for sharing resources during an emergency or disaster. The correct option is A.
The Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC) is a state-to-state mutual aid system in the United States that provides the sharing of resources and assistance during emergencies or disasters.
It allows the states and territories to request and give assistance to one another in times of need or requirement. The EMAC system helps in coordinating the process of deploying personnel, equipment, and resources from one state to another for ensuring a more efficient and effective response to emergencies.
Thus, the ideal selection is option A.
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The complete question might be:
Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC) is a state-to-state system for sharing resources during an emergency or disaster.
Given options:
A True
B False
Samantha has just given birth to her first baby and has started breast-feeding. Samantha has her _____ gland to thank for producing prolactin and oxytocin to stimulate her milk production and for the let-down reflex.
An example of slavery, according to Anti-Slavery International, is: factories employing adults at a salary level. factories using child labor. children attending school. children playing with friends.
Answer:
B) factories using child labor
Explanation:
Children working in dangerous or unhealthy places are always considered slave labor. According to Anti-Slavery International, slavery today is not based on the owners of other people as in the past, but being exploited and completely controlled by someone else, without being able to leave. So, the better option to fit this statement is B.
Modern slavery extends beyond traditional definitions and includes forms such as child labor, debt bondage, and human trafficking, among others. Child labor is a notable form of modern slavery, as it involves children being coerced into labor, often in detrimental conditions. Combatting these forms of slavery requires global initiatives from governments, businesses, and consumers.
Explanation:According to Anti-Slavery International, the definition of slavery extends beyond traditional definitions to include other forms like human trafficking, child domestic work, servile marriages, and child labor. Child labor is a form of modern slavery where children are forced to work in factories, typically in hazardous conditions and for long hours. Slavery is fundamentally defined by factors such as violence or the threat of it, loss of control over one's life, obligation to another, lack of free movement, and lack of payment.
Variations of SlaveryAs the resources provided suggest, in debt bondage or bonded labor, an individual pledges themselves as servants in exchange for basic necessities, often finding themselves in inescapable debt. Another form, chattel slavery, takes place when one person owns another as property. Child slavery, a subset of this, can include child prostitution. Instances of child labor, especially when these children are kept from schools and forced to work, fall under these oppressive forms of slavery.
Global Initiative Against SlaveryThe challenge of fighting slavery is made harder by its pervasiveness around the world, with many countries still lacking laws to effectively combat all forms of slavery, although several developed countries have taken a stance against slavery in labor practices.
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At what stage of moral development is moral thought guided by principles that have been decided upon by the individual and may be in disagreement with accepted social norms?
Answer:
Post conventional stage of moral development
Explanation:
Lawrence Kohlberg proposed three stages of moral development which are;
1. pre conventional
2. conventional and
3. post conventional
In the post conventional stage of moral development, an individuals judgment is based on self-chosen principles, and moral reasoning is based on the individuals rights and justice and these decisions may not necessarily be the accepted norm.
Answer:Postconventional moral stage
Explanation:Postconventional moral stage is when someone has reached a point where they have their own sense of what is moral and what isn't and have developed their own moral values and principles.
At this point a person realises that even laws can be unjust sometimes and should be changed or eradicated.
At this point the person will violate any rules which contradict with their own personal principles.
Post-conventional moralists live by their own ethical principles which ranges from justice , human right to life and they can challenge these if a need be.
John is angry because Harry is now dating John's former girlfriend. One day, as John was driving his car, he saw Harry walking by the side of the road. John deliberately swerved and struck Harry with the car. John may be successfully sued under ________
Answer:
Either criminal law or civil law
Explanation:
The United States has two laws. Criminal law and civil law. Criminal law deals with the offender who construed the offense against the public, the society, and the state. It is also a recorded immediate victim who is a human being. These can be murder, hit and run, assault, rap-e, etc.
The civil law deals with the offenses against the private property or cooperation and injury to a human being. These laws differ in how the cases are to be seen. How the case is initiated and define. What type of punishment and penalty are to be given to the criminal. What type of protection is available for the defender.
If no candidate for the presidency wins a simple majority of the total number of electoral votes, what body has the power to choose the president?
Answer:
The correct answer is that after a president is not elected by voter as the total number of votes is not won by any candidate Congress, specifically the House of Representatives chose the winner.
The ability to make judgments on the basis of well-supported reasons rather than emotion or anecdote is called:
Answer:
The answer is critical thinking.
Explanation:
Critical thinking is described as the ability to understand and analyse information, and later apply it in any relevant situation. It involves evaluating the accuracy, depth and consistency of the information.
A critical thinker ideally uses his intellect to guide his actions and beliefs.
One key difference between the Health Belief Model and the Stages of Change Model for understanding individual health behavior change is that the Health Belief Model acknowledges the role of perception, while the Stages of Change Model does not
Answer:
This statement can be considered as partly a false statement:
First of all, in modern integrative psychotherapy, the Transtheoretical model is implied under the name ‘the Stages of Change Model’. In general, this name is no longer used because it reflects only one part of the Transtheoretical model. In this model, the role of perception is acknowledged for such elements as processes of change, decisional balance, and self-efficacy. If looking solely at the Stages of Change, the role of reception is indeed not taken into account.
At the same time, the Health Belief Model is fundamentally based on individual perceptions. For example, the perceived benefits of quitting smoking while a person lives in the urban area with high air pollution.
Generally considered to have begun during the early 1900s, the ________ of the women’s movement refers to a still wider and more diverse level of feminist debate broadening their goals to focus on abolishing gender role expectations and stereotypes, media portrayals, and language used to define women, as well as queer theory,
Final answer:
The subject of this question is Second Wave Feminism, which began in the late 1950s and 1960s and aimed to eliminate social and economic discrimination against women through various means such as challenging gender role expectations and stereotypes.
Explanation:
The subject of this question is Second Wave Feminism.
The Second Wave Feminism movement began in the late 1950s and 1960s as a response to the realization that the elimination of legal barriers for women had not removed all forms of discrimination. The movement aimed to eliminate social and economic discrimination against women through various means such as challenging gender role expectations, stereotypes, media portrayals, language used to define women, and incorporating queer theory.
Which of these terms is defined as the customs, beliefs, social norms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group?
a. nationality.
b. tradition.c. culture.
d. demography.
Answer:
c. culture.
Explanation:
Culture is defined as common laws, customs, traditions, beliefs, values, habits, language pattern and other human practices which gave them a collective identity. Cultures are spread across the world and their study becomes important for sociology in the twenty-first century where globalization created conflict among different cultural groups.
`After solving a series of mathematical problems using a complicated formula, Mark uses the same formula to solve another problem he could have solved using a much simpler formula. Mark's continued reliance on the complicated formula BEST illustrates which of the following?
A. Confirmation bias
B. Use of the availability heuristic
C. Mental set
D. Use of means-end analysis
Answer:C. Mental set
Explanation:A mental set is a tendency of using the same solution all over again because it has worked in the past. It is a form of a fixed thinking about resolving problems.
Due to this fixated form of thinking Marks isn't able to use simpler formula to solve his mathematics problems , this mental set is making him fixated to what has worked before.
Why Mental Sets Can Make Problem-Solving More Difficult
- This process prevents us from thinking more creatively because we keep falling back into using the same solution and we don't try new things and it prevent our kind from thinking of new ways to solve problems.
It create rigid thinking and prevent creativity.
The solution to the problem with the help of a formula has set a mental state that made Mark to solve the problem with the same formula. Thus, option C is correct.
The mental state has been the condition in which a person has been assured with the solution, and has been confident with the availability of the formula to be accurate for the solution. When the problem has been solved with the simpler means, the mental state did not let it to be reliable and thus, there have been the same procedure.
When Mark solves the simpler problem with difficult formula, it has been because of his mental set. Thus, option C is correct.
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The American Sociological Association is promoting a policy that encourages politicians and policy makers to become more aware of the sociological perspective as a means to analyze and solve social issues. This is referred to as:______________
Max Weber identified the ______, a belief in hard work, frugality, and good work as means to achieve both economic success and heavenly salvation.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Protestant Ethic.
Explanation:
The protestant ethic can be understood as a work ethic concept studied in the social sciences and it has the premise that individuals should aim for a life of conscientious work.
In order for a person to succed at an economical, social and spiritual level, he/she should commit to a life of hard work, self-discipline and humility.
It was a concept proposed by Max Weber in his booked called The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism.
In conclusion, Max Weber identified the Protestant ethic a belief in hard work, frugality, and good work as means to achieve both economic success and heavenly salvation.
In the passage, Hamilton is concerned that under the Articles of Confederation, the federal government does not have sufficient constitutional powers to gain compliance from state governments. Which of the following is a way that the Constitution allows the federal government to address this problem?
a. The state governments have reserved powers under the Tenth Amendment.
b. The federal government is not permitted to coin money.
c. The federal government can pass laws that allow it to fine or tax individuals directly.
d. A Bill of Rights was added to the United States Constitution to protect individual civil liberties.
Answer:
c. The federal government can pass laws that allow it to fine or tax individuals directly.
Explanation:
In the passage, Hamilton is concerned that under the Articles of Confederation, the federal government does not have sufficient constitutional powers to gain compliance from state governments. Which of the following is a way that the Constitution allows the federal government to address this problem?
Article I, Section 8 gives Congress the power to "lay and collect taxes, duties, imports, and excises." The Constitution allows Congress to tax in order to "provide for the common defense and general welfare."
The Articles of Confederation has some limitations/weaknesses was that the federal government wa too weak to enforce laws and tax directly, but the Constitution, under Article 1, section 8 gives the congress the reerved rights to to tax .
c. The federal government can pass laws that allow it to fine or tax individuals directly.
will be appropriate.
Final answer:
The Constitution allows the federal government to gain compliance from state governments through the ability to directly fine or tax individuals, and the supremacy clause ensures federal law prevails over conflicting state laws.
Explanation:
In addressing the concerns that Hamilton had about the insufficiencies of the federal government under the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution included various provisions to ensure compliance from the states. In particular, the correct answer to how the Constitution allows the federal government to gain compliance from state governments is option c: The federal government can pass laws that allow it to fine or tax individuals directly. This ability is derived from the constitutional powers of the federal government, such as the power to tax, which is one of the common concurrent powers shared between the state and federal governments. The supremacy clause in Article VI also plays a crucial role by asserting that the Constitution and federal laws are the supreme law of the land, meaning that when a state law conflicts with a federal law within the national government's constitutional authority, federal law prevails.
What is the famous principle of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which means that each member nation is to be treated equally by all contracting nations?
Answer:
Most-favored-nation status
Explanation:
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade is most popularly known as GATT. GATT is an international organization with 160 countries as its member nations. The main purpose of GATT is to promote international trade by lowering and eliminating the trade barriers across the borders. It helps to eliminate barriers such as tariffs.
The "Most-favored-nation status" is the famous principle of the GATT members nations. It means that each member nation of GATT has to be treated with equal by the contracting nations.
Countries having the Most favored nation status enjoys best trade terms which is given by its trading partner countries.
The cognitive tools associated with SCARF model have been verified in brain studies to be effective techniques for reducing the threat response. True or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The premise of the SCARF model is correct and shows that the brain makes us to act in certain ways in order to maximize rewards and also minimize threats. The cognitive tools associated SCARF model has undergone verification by several researchers and have been found to be effective in reducing threat response. For example, classification and re-evaluation, as applied in brain studies, are known to be some cognitive tools used to reduction our reactions to threat.
In your college dorm, any time you take a shower, someone always flushes the toilet and causes the water in your shower to turn icy cold, making you cringe. After several episodes like this, you find that you tend to cringe whenever you hear a toilet flush, no matter where you are. In this example, what is the conditioned stimulate?
A) The cold water
B) The sound of the flushing
C) The cringing reaction
D) The sigh of a toilet
The correct answer is letter B
Explanation: The sound of the flushing
The conditioned stimulus in the scenario described is the sound of the flushing toilet, as it has become associated with the unpleasant sensation of cold water in the shower.
In the scenario where taking a shower is consistently followed by someone flushing the toilet and causing the water to turn icy cold, the conditioned stimulus is the sound of the flushing toilet. This is because the sound of the flush, which was originally a neutral stimulus, has become associated with the unpleasant sensation of the cold water, causing the student to cringe.
The cold water is the unconditioned stimulus that leads to the unconditioned response, which is the cringing reaction due to its naturally eliciting response. After repeated associations between the flushing sound and the cold water, the sound alone becomes the conditioned stimulus, capable of eliciting the cringing response on its own. Hence, when considering the options provided, B) The sound of the flushing is the correct answer as the conditioned stimulus in this example.
Dorothy and Julian work together at an elementary school and often find themselves eating lunch together or sharing stories about the students. However, they do not see each other over the summer break and seldom socialize outside of school. Their interactions can BEST be characterized as ____
Answer:
A friendship of association
Explanation:
A friendship of association refers to a form of friendship that is formed because two or more people are stuck together within a same social group.
They do not have to be necessarily like each other, but they maintain a good relationship for the sake of the group rather than genuine interest.
This type of friendship is very common in workplaces or sport teams.
any planned combination of educational, political, regulatory, and organizational supports for actions and conditions of living conducive to the health of individuals, groups, or communities.
Answer: Health promotion
Explanation:
Health promotion is the act that involves encouragement and awareness regarding the health issues through focusing on biological impacts, medical field ,environment, physical aspects etc. This activity is performed for promotion of health and healthy living.
Health promotion awares people about prevention of negative aspect that causes disease and degradation in health of a person. Situations like severe diseases, allergies, premature death etc are attempted to be avoided through educating people and taking certain health-care steps.
Which of the following statements is true?
1. Chronic stress produced a state of ongoing physical arousal.
2. Cataclysmic events are little, everyday problems that "pile up" to cause major stress.
3. Stress is a physiological and psychological response to a negative life event.
4. Conflict is defined as the need to choose between two unattractive options.
Answer:
The correct answer is: 3. Stress is a physiological and psychological response to a negative life event.
Explanation:
Stress can be understood as a complex adaptative response to threats, either real, perceived or imagined. Stress prepares individuals for action, as it triggers a state called "Fight-or-Flight" in which the individuals are ready either to engage or escape a threatening situation.
Negative events usually trigger the stress response, which has both psychological and physiological components: A stressed person may become anxious, and somatically they can experience symptoms such as sweating, nausea, increased heart-rate, and so on.
In conclusion, the statement that is true is: 3 Stress is a physiological and psychological response to a negative life event.
Final answer:
The true statement is that chronic stress produces a state of ongoing physical arousal, as it pertains to ongoing problematic events or conditions.
Explanation:
Among the given statements about stress and stressors, the true statement is that chronic stress produces a state of ongoing physical arousal(option 1). Chronic stress refers to discrete or related problematic events and conditions that persist over time, causing prolonged activation of the biological and/or psychological stress response. This can include challenges such as unemployment, ongoing health difficulties, or marital discord.
In contrast, cataclysmic events are not little problems that pile up, but rather large-scale events that impact many people, such as natural disasters. Stress can indeed be understood as a physiological and psychological response to a negative life event, but it does not exclusively relate to negative events; it encompasses a wide range of potential stressors. Lastly, conflict typically refers to situations where a person must choose between two or more competing demands, not necessarily only between two unattractive options.
Which statement is best illustrated in the diagram above regarding how the Sun’s energy affects the Earth’s surface from June through September in the Northern Hemisphere?
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question, even without the diagram, it can be said that this energy affects the Earth's surface in various ways during this period and in that location, by creating seasonal changes from summer to autumn, causing daylight hours to decrease, and causing infrared radiation to be the strongest during the June solstice
Often leadership occurs within a context where one individual influences a group of others to accomplish goals. Which best describes this component of leadership?
Answer: Leadership occurs in groups
Explanation:
Leading in groups is the best or profitable way to lead; where we have a leader and he divides the group to sections and appoint other leaders. This act of delegation helps the sub group leaders perform well, being able to monitor those under them, report to the main leader, thereby making the main leaders work effective. The best form of leadership is leadership by group.
Often leadership occurs within a context where one individual influences a group of others to accomplish goals. Which best describes this component of leadership?
What strategy should researchers use to ensure that they protect older adult participants who are cognitively impaired or who reside in settings for the chronically ill?
Answer:
As for the appointment of a sorogate decision maker on behalf of the cognitive impaired adult participants.
Explanation:
A surrogate decision maker is an individual who makes decisions for incompetent adults. If an adult who is a subject in a study is unable to make decisions for themselves, a surrogate decision maker does it on his/Her behalf. This is aimed at protecting impaired adults from exploitation by researchers. In the case of a minor, the parents or legal guardian can make those decisions on his or her behalf
We often hear about an alarming rise in criminal incidents throughout the country. In many cases, the persons accused get minor punishments while in some cases, they are set free due to the lack of proper evidence. How far is our criminal justice administration system responsible for this?
Answer:
When a person, who commits a crime gets little or no punishment at all, the he/she is encouraged to keep on performing that crime or even indulge in crimes of bigger levels. This is because the person has no fear of getting punishment for his deeds, He thinks that when he was able to escape first, then he will be able to escape again from the punishment of his crime. As a result, the criminal incidents keep on rising to an alarming situation for a country until serious steps are taken to punish the people accused of committing a crime.
Some federal courts enjoy __________ jurisdiction, the right to hear a case for which they would not ordinarily have original jurisdiction.
Answer:
The answer is supplemental jurisdiction.
Explanation:
Supplemental jurisdiction consists of United States federal courts' authority to hear other claims that have some relationship with the original claim. However, the court would not have the subject-matter jurisdiction to hear those other claims independently.
Thus, a federal court can hear a federal claim, and at the same time it can hear in a specific way state law claims that have a relationship with the federal claim.
Self-observation is the process of ______. a.examining our own behaviors in a constructive way in order to reshape these behaviors bpensating ourselves when we achieve our goals with tangible or intangible rewards c.raising our awareness of how, when, and why we behave the way we do in certain circumstances d.setting individual goals for ourselves
Answer:
c.raising our awareness of how, when, and why we behave the way we do in certain circumstances
Explanation:
This is objective/nonjudgemental inward introspection or monitoring of ones thought processes, feelings and behavior. One has to be neutral and without bias to be able to examine self without bending facts about oneself. This is important because it helps a person understand why he behaves a certain manner or what thoughts and feeling cause a certain behavior.
The theologian could not attempt to gain illumination for theology outside the Bible itself. For example, studying what various theologians have said about a doctrine throughout church history.
Answer:
The theologian could not attempt to gain illumination for theology outside the Bible itself is a FALSE statement.
Explanation:
For the theologian, the illumination did not just serve as a guiding light which was only limited to the beliefs within the theology. In order to enable the theologian to compare the beliefs within the theology with the beliefs that were outside the theology, the illumination extended itself to prove that the beliefs within the theology were superior to any other beliefs.The question deals with the challenges and constraints theologians face when seeking to understand religious doctrines beyond the Bible, considering the authority of the Church and its impact on theological progress and individual interpretation.
The inquiry into the proper methods and scope of theology seems to be the crux of the question posed by the student. The provided excerpts discuss the limitations and possibilities for theologians in seeking understanding beyond the biblical texts. Notably, the relationship between theological doctrine and the authority of the Church is a significant element in this discourse. It is evident that theologians are bound by the interpretations and teachings authorized by the Church, yet there are areas where research is less restricted. This demonstrates a complex interaction between faith, scripture, and rational inquiry throughout history, particularly in the context of Christianity.During the Middle Ages, theologians treated the Bible as a comprehensive source of divine knowledge for doctrinal and moral guidance. The binding nature of the scriptures and Church authority posed certain restrictions on theological progress; however, theologians also employed philosophical principles and logical analysis to delve into the meanings within biblical texts. Furthermore, the Reformers' approach, which echoed the medieval emphasis on scriptural foundation, brought about significant developments in the interpretation and application of theological principles, underscoring the potential for individual interpretation and continuous study.Ultimately, it's clear that theology has navigated a balance between adhering to established dogmas and exploring new insights within its domain. The tension between progressing in understanding and remaining within the bounds of revealed truths and Church authority has shaped the evolution of theology as both a discipline and a spiritual practice.
Which of the following terms refer to deliberate critical thinking about the causes of public problems and which policy choices make the most sense to address them?
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Policy Analysis".
Explanation:
Policy analysis is a method used by the public sector to enable public servants, activist groups and many others to investigate and analyze the options available for implementing the objectives of the legislation and elected representatives.This word refers to indiscriminate critical thought regarding the current causes of public difficulties and which policy decisions make its most sense in addressing them.The approach is also used in the operation of big organizations including complicated policies.Therefore, Policy Analysis is the right answer.