Biology High School

How are RNA and DNA used to make proteins?

DNA forms the monomers that make up RNA, and RNA forms the monomers that make up proteins.

RNA forms the monomers that make up DNA, and DNA forms the monomers that make up proteins.

DNA has coded instructions for making proteins, and RNA translates the code.

RNA has coded instructions for making proteins, and DNA translates the code.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is DNA has coded instructions for making proteins, and RNA translates the code.  

Explanation:

We can understand this answer with the help of concept of central dogma. Central dogma is the flow of information from DNA to mRNA (transcription) and then decoding the information present in mRNA in the formation of polypeptide chain or protein (translation). Functionally, DNA maintains the protein-encoding information, whereas RNA uses the information to enable the cell to synthesize the particular protein.

Answer 2
Final answer:

RNA and DNA are used to make proteins as DNA has coded instructions for making proteins, and RNA translates the code.

Explanation:

RNA plays a crucial role in the process of protein synthesis. It is synthesized from DNA through a process called transcription. Once the RNA is formed, it carries the genetic code from the DNA to the ribosomes, where the actual protein synthesis occurs. This process is called translation, and it is carried out by a type of RNA called messenger RNA (mRNA).

Further, transcription is a fundamental process in molecular biology where genetic information encoded in DNA is converted into a complementary mRNA (messenger RNA) molecule. It occurs in the cell nucleus and is catalyzed by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. Therefore, DNA provides the instructions for making proteins, and RNA acts as an intermediary to carry out this process.

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