How did enlightenment and the great awakening affect the way people thought

Answer:  Hobbes believed that people were inherently violent, while Locke argued people were born as blank slates.

Further explanation:

Both English philosophers believed there is a "social contract" -- that governments are formed by the will of the people.  But their theories on why people want to live under governments were very different.

Thomas Hobbes published his political theory in Leviathan in 1651, following the chaos and destruction of the English Civil War.  He saw human beings as naturally suspicious of one another, in competition with each other, and acted with evil and violence toward one another as a result.  Forming a government meant giving up personal liberty, but gaining security against what would otherwise be a situation of every person at war with every other person.

John Locke published his Two Treatises on Civil Government in 1690, following the mostly peaceful transition of government power that was the Glorious Revolution in England.  Locke believed people are born as blank slates--with no preexisting knowledge or moral leanings.  Experience then guides them to the knowledge and the best form of life, and they choose to form governments to make life and society better.

In teaching the difference between Hobbes and Locke, I've often put it this way.  If society were playground basketball, Hobbes believed you must have a referee who sets and enforces rules, or else the players will eventually get into heated arguments and bloody fights with one another, because people get nasty in competition that way.   Locke believed you could have an enjoyable game of playground basketball without a referee, but a referee makes the game better because then any disputes that come up between players have a fair way of being resolved.    Of course, Hobbes and Locke never actually wrote about basketball -- a game not invented until 1891 in America by James Naismith.  But it's just an illustration I've used to try to show the difference of ideas between Hobbes and Locke.   :-)

The main duty of the Secretary at War was to handle all of the U.S. militaries affairs. The Secretary at War was a position that existed from 1781-1947. In 1798 the position Secretary of Navy was introduced thus reducing the duties of Secretary of War to only the affairs of the U.S. armies. Then in 1947, the Secretary of War no longer existed when it was replaced by both the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Air Force. These positions, along with the Secretary of the Navy, became part of the new Department of Defense. This department is under the Secretary of Defense and continues to function today.

Answer:

The Sunni was peaceful

Explanation:

The correct answer is C) Globalization would infuse unacceptable cultural traits.

Islamic fundamentalists refuted U.S. globalization because Globalization would infuse unacceptable cultural traits.

Islamic fundamentalists accept a literal interpretation of the sacred book the Koran o Quoran. They have radical views and for some Western countries, they are the root of terrorism. These Islamic fundamentalists are conservative people that oppose globalization because they do not accept most of the western beliefs on freedom, democracy, politics, and economy.

The peace symbol around a soldier's neck is considered contradictory because the symbol represents peace and disarmament, while soldiers are associated with war and conflict.

Answer:

The geographic regions of North America Slidesshare are the Coastal Plains, Appalachian Mountains, Canadian Shield, Interior Lowlands, Great Plains, Rocky Mountains, Basin and Range, and Coastal Range.

Explanation:

Christopher Columbus was the one most famously associated with the miscalculation of the distance from Europe to Asia.

Christopher Columbus famously miscalculated the distance from Europe to Asia. His original plan was to reach Asia by sailing westward from Spain, believing that the Earth's circumference was much smaller than it was. Columbus proposed this route to several European monarchs, including the King and Queen of Spain, Ferdinand II of Aragon, and Isabella I of Castile, who eventually sponsored his voyage in 1492. However, Columbus's estimate of the Earth's size was significantly smaller than the accepted measurements of the time.

Columbus believed that Asia could be reached by sailing westward across the Atlantic Ocean, estimating the distance to be around 2,400 miles (3,860 kilometers) from the Canary Islands to Japan. In reality, the actual distance from Spain to Asia is over 10,000 miles (16,000 kilometers), with the Americas lying in between. Despite this miscalculation, Columbus set sail on his historic journey, ultimately reaching the Caribbean islands instead of Asia.

Therefore, Christopher Columbus was the one most famously associated with the mistaken estimation of the distance from Europe to Asia.

The decline of the empire after A.D. 180 was caused by boundary and leadership disputes, corruption, a weakened economy due to a decline in trade, religious differences, and the hiring of unreliable mercenaries.

The decline of the empire after A.D. 180 occurred due to multiple, interconnected factors. The key among these are boundary disputes, leadership disputes, and corruption, decline in trade which negatively affected the empire's economy, religious differences that caused internal discord, and the use of hired mercenaries who often proved unreliable during important conflicts.

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Boundary disputes often led to conflicts and wars that drained resources and destabilized the empire. Leadership disputes created internal turmoil, hindering decision-making and causing instability. Corruption eroded public trust and weakened the administrative system, while a decline in trade led to a poor economy which in turn hampered the empire’s ability to maintain and develop its territories.

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Religious differences often lead to division and conflict within the society, straining social unity. The use of mercenaries instead of a loyal, standing army frequently led to instances of betrayal or changing sides during critical moments. These factors combined, leading to the empire's gradual decline.

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The rights are important enough to protect against even an insult.

Answer:

What the word disparage suggest about the rights "retained by the people." is The rights are important enough to protect against even an insult.

Explanation:

The 9th Amendment says that the right of every individual can not be denied by any other, this amendment supports all the others and gives the right of living as a free citizen with the same privileges as any other person in the country, disparage in this sentence means that a person can not take the importance away of the right of other because of their personal decision.

Answer:

taxing goods imported into the colonies

Explanation:

The collapse of the Kingdom of Ghana resulted from both internal conflicts and external pressures which were fragmentation weakened the state, while external invasions disrupted its stability.

Factors Leading to the Collapse of the Kingdom of Ghana

Internal Factors

External Factors

Conclusion

It is challenging to single out either the people of Ghana or outsiders as more responsible. Instead, both internal instability and external pressures jointly led to Ghana's collapse.

Montresor knew that his house would be empty because he made sure that his servants would leave by telling them that he would not be returning home. His servants don't respect him.

Fortunato insulted Montresor in "The Cask of Amontillado," although it is never known for sure how he did it or even whether he did.

The reader is only aware of Montresor's claim that Fortunato was responsible for his alleged "thousand injuries." If so, Fortunato has likely already criticized Montresor and his surname.

Because Montresor is one of Poe's numerous unreliable narrators, his statements cannot be taken at face value.

We must thus use caution when he claims that Fortunato also caused him "a thousand pains." He never specifies the kind of reported injuries, therefore we should be extra cautious.

When Montresor talks about having received a thousand wounds, he is not referring to physical injuries but rather to slights or insults to his honor.

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The correct answer is A & D, Rightness and An attribute of God.

Justice is rightness and an attribute of God Option(A) and (D) is correct. Hypotheses of distributive justice concentrate on what is to be circulated, between whom they are to be appropriated, and what is the legitimate dispersion.

Justice, in its broadest sense, is the rule that individuals get what they merit, with the translation of what then, at that point, comprises "meriting" being affected upon by various fields.

Early speculations of justice were set out by the Old Greek logicians Plato in his work The Republic, and Aristotle in his Nicomachean Morals. Backers of heavenly order hypothesis have said that justice issues from God.

During the 1600s, scholars, for example, John Locke said that justice gets from regular regulation. Common agreement hypothesis said that justice is gotten from the shared arrangement of everybody. During the 1800s, utilitarian logicians, for example, John Stuart Factory said that justice depends on the best results for the best number of individuals.

Therefore Option(A) and (D) is correct.

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