How did feudal monarchs in the High Middle Ages centralize power? Select all that apply.
-by having vassals swear oaths of loyalty
-through the use of a money driven economy
-by setting up government bureaucracies
-by granting fiefs to abbots and bishops
-by reducing taxation
-through uniform laws and justice systems
-through appointment of bishops

Climate change greatly affected the food sources in The Paleolithic Age. As hunting and gathering was the main source of feeding, due to climate and environmental changes there were no food sources left because they either started getting extinct or moving to other areas causing the hunters and gatherers also to move from an area to another.

During the Paleolithic Period, the climate and environment had a significant impact on the practice of hunting and gathering and human culture. The availability of resources influenced settlement patterns, tools, and social organization.

During the Paleolithic Period, the climate and environment had a significant impact on the practice of hunting and gathering and human culture. The availability of resources such as plants, animals, and water influenced where hunter-gatherer groups would settle and how they would obtain their food. For example, in regions with abundant game, hunting might have been the primary means of sustenance, while in areas with fertile soil, gathering plants and agriculture may have played a larger role.

Additionally, the climate and environment dictated the types of tools and technologies that were developed. In colder environments, Paleolithic humans may have created tools such as spears and clothing made from animal skins to adapt to the cold. In more temperate regions, simpler tools like digging sticks and nets may have been used.

The climate and environment also shaped social organization and cultural practices. In areas with scarce resources, small bands of hunter-gatherers were likely more egalitarian and focused on cooperation and sharing. As resources became more abundant, larger settlements and more complex social hierarchies may have developed.

I think False hope this helped

By 1966, black leaders such as Stokely Carmichael and H. Rap Brown were strong advocates for 'Black Power,' a movement that represented self-determination, control over Black institutions, and, in some cases, Black separatism and nationalism.

This movement emerged from the civil rights movement of the late 1960s as a call for African Americans to assert control over their own institutions, articulate their own interests, and seek empowerment rather than mere integration into White-dominated society. Stokely Carmichael, in particular, advocated for political unity among African Americans, the establishment of Black institutions, and ultimately Black separatism, aligning with ideas espoused by Marcus Garvey in the 1920s.

The Black Power movement was a response to the slow pace of progress and the failures of nonviolent approaches to end racial oppression. It was also influenced by Black Nationalist ideas which suggested a separation from mainstream society to form autonomous Black communities, as seen in the efforts of the Black Panthers. The phrase "Black Power" itself signified a shift towards militancy and self-sufficiency, and surfaced as a popular slogan during a June 1966 civil rights march when Carmichael declared its necessity to an energized audience.

"tyrant" would be the word your looking for :)  

Answer:

C is the correct option.

Explanation:

It was the peace treaty which was signed between Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo and the United States in 1848. It ended the Mexican- American war(1846-1848). It came into force in July 1848. The war had begun due to the territorial disputes which involved Texas and ended in the favor of  US due to the treaty. It added more than 500,000 miles in the US.  The area gained were California, Colorado, Nevada, and others. Mexico gave up all the claims over Texas.

The correct answer is D) It allowed for more elected officials in the state.

The progressive principles of initiative and referendum increased the level of democracy in government in Oklahoma in that it allowed for more elected officials in the state.

The state of Oklahoma was the first to have initiative and referendums in its Constitution of 1907. Using these elements, people from Oklahoma create and change laws. Citizens can write possible amendments that are going to appear in the ballots to be voted.

A business and its workers are in conflict. the business wants to keep pay & benefits the same, while workers want pay to increase.  NLRB  must meet with them to decide what to do.

Thus, option D is correct.

A person who engages in productive activity and actively contributes to the flow of commodities and services throughout an economy is referred to as a worker.

NLRB, or the National Labor Relations Board. A dispute exists between a company and its employees. While employees seek more salary, the firm wants to maintain advantages and compensation at the current level.

Communal bargaining is a method through which employees negotiate a contract with their bosses through the organizations to establish their employment conditions. Therefore, option D is the correct option.

Learn more about workers, here:

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A landmark case is a significant court decision that creates or alters the interpretation of the law, often related to individual rights and liberties, leading to substantial changes in society. Examples include Gideon v. Wainwright and Roe v. Wade, which respectively granted the right to free legal representation and recognized abortion rights.

A landmark case refers to a court decision that establishes a significant new legal principle or concept, or that significantly changes the interpretation of an existing law. Landmark cases have a lasting effect on the law and our society by shaping the legal precedents that will govern future cases. These cases often address your individual rights and liberties and can lead to fundamental changes in societal operations. For example, in Gideon v. Wainwright (1963), the Court guaranteed free legal representation for those accused of crimes, and in Roe v. Wade (1973), the Court recognized a woman's right to choose an abortion. These decisions highlight that the law is dynamic and evolves over time through the outcomes of landmark Supreme Court cases.

The answer is A Nation At Risk. Hope I Helped!

Colorado's class conflict revolved around the clash between exploited mining workers and wealthy industrialists who dominated the state's economy.

Colorado was a significant scene of class conflict, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, due to the intense struggles between labor and capital in its mining and industrial sectors.

1. Mining Industry Tensions: The discovery of gold, silver, and other minerals in Colorado led to a booming mining industry, attracting both investors and laborers. The miners, often working in dangerous and grueling conditions, were poorly paid and faced significant exploitation. Wealthy mine owners and corporations, who controlled the industry, prioritized profits over the safety and well-being of the workers, leading to significant tensions.

2. Labor Strikes and Violence: The class conflict in Colorado was most notably marked by a series of violent labor strikes. One of the most famous was the Colorado Labor Wars of 1903-1904, where miners organized under the Western Federation of Miners (WFM) clashed with mine owners and the state government. The strikes were met with extreme resistance, including the deployment of state militia and private security forces like the Pinkertons, leading to violent confrontations.

3. The Ludlow Massacre: The Ludlow Massacre of 1914 is perhaps the most infamous example of class conflict in Colorado. Coal miners, many of whom were immigrants, went on strike to demand better working conditions, higher pay, and the right to unionize. The strike was brutally suppressed by the Colorado National Guard and company guards, culminating in the attack on a tent colony of striking workers and their families. The massacre resulted in the deaths of several miners and their families, including women and children, and highlighted the brutal lengths to which industrialists would go to suppress labor movements.

4. Economic Disparities: The class conflict in Colorado was also driven by the stark economic disparities between the wealthy mine owners and the working-class miners. While the mine owners accumulated significant wealth, the miners lived in poverty, often in company-owned towns where they had little control over their living conditions. This economic inequality fueled resentment and class consciousness among the workers.

A) It made conquering new territory difficult for opposing armies.

Answer:

beneficial for agriculture, making it easier to plow rough soil, and to harvest and process crops. Iron sickles, ...

The use of iron in medieval times significantly improved farming efficiency and economic growth in Europe. Iron tools allowed deeper plowing and forest clearance, while advancements in metallurgy reduced implement costs and fostered industry growth. This technological progress, combined with a favorable climate, contributed to a substantial rise in agricultural productivity.

The use of iron had a profound impact on medieval farming. By the eleventh century, improvements in iron technology significantly increased agricultural output in Europe. The proliferation of iron tools like axes, ploughshares, and heavy plows enabled farmers to clear forests, cultivate more land, and plow deeper into the thick soil of Western Europe. The innovation of the three field system of agriculture, which allowed for one-third of the land to be left fallow, combined with the use of iron tools, contributed to a rise in yields from a 3:1 to about an 8:1 ratio. The enhanced metallurgy also reduced the cost of agricultural implements and supported the economy by allowing farmers to work in iron production during the agricultural slack season. Moreover, the iron industry itself was integral to this development. Increased iron production led to lower prices for iron products and stimulated investments in metallurgy and related technology, like bellows powered by water mills and mining techniques that utilized explosives. This, in turn, not only contributed to the agricultural sector but also fostered growth in other industries such as textiles and ceramics. Ultimately, advancements in iron technology were indispensable for agricultural improvement, affecting farming efficiency, economic growth, and societal changes. It facilitated a major economic and population growth in Europe during the medieval period, which coincided with a warmer climate that further aided agricultural expansion.

3. Separation of powers

Baron de Montesquieu was a French political philosopher (1689-1755), very famous for popularizing the separation of powers in his work The Spirit of the Laws (1748), which is a treatise on political theory.

In the treatise, the philosopher describes three types of government: democracy, republic, monarchy and despotism; and he supported the separation of powers into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial which should rule under the law and must check each other’s power in order to prevent from corruption or abuses of power.

Answer:

The incident was the shooting down of a United States U-2 spy plane in May 1960.

The Soviets shot down an American spy plane over Russia and captured the pilot who parachuted safely. The plane was hit by a surface-to-air missile and crashed near Sverdlovsk.

The U.S. authorities disclaimed initially any knowledge of espionage flights over the Soviet Union but were forced later to acknowledge the mission's true purpose, when confronted with the captured pilot and some parts of the U-2 surveillance equipment.  

This incident appeared during the presidency of Dwight. D. Eisenhower and the premiership of Nikita Khrushchev. The two leaders met at Camp David in 1959 to discuss the Cold War and some concessions the Soviet Union was prepared to make. The following plane incident caused a great embarrassment to the United States, it caused a deterioration in the relations between these two countries. A summit meeting in Geneva was scrapped, as were Eisenhower's plans to visit the Soviet Union.

Explanation:

THE CORRECT ANSWER IN PLATO IS  Henry Dreyfuss

Answer:

the soil was difficult to farm

Explanation: