Herbert Spencer applied Darwin's 'survival of the fittest' to societal evolution, arguing against social reform, which he believed hindered natural societal progression. His ideas influenced the concept of Social Darwinism, which was later criticized and discredited for its unscientific nature and moral insensitivity.
Herbert Spencer and Social Darwinism:
Herbert Spencer, a nineteenth-century philosopher and social theorist, applied the concept of 'survival of the fittest'—a term he coined—from natural to social evolution. Spencer posited that, as with biological organisms, societies evolve through a natural process of competition where the most 'fit' or capable individuals succeed. As a result of this belief, he was a strong proponent of laissez-faire capitalism and opposed social reforms or interventions, such as welfare or charity work. He argued that such attempts to mitigate social issues would interfere with the natural progression of society and prevent the improvement that comes from the elimination of the 'less fit.' Moreover, the wealthy and powerful were seen as having demonstrated their fitness, thereby justifying economic inequalities. Spencer's ideas were a major force behind the ideology known as Social Darwinism, which later garnered criticism for being unscientific and morally insensitive to the plight of the less privileged.
Despite Spencer's influence during his life, his views on society and social unrest were sharply contested by contemporaries such as Émile Durkheim, who disagreed with conflating biological concepts with social phenomena. Thomas Huxley, another critique of Spencer, pointed out that societies have a moral obligation to care for their members, which exists independently of natural law. Over time, the theory of Social Darwinism was discredited as it became associated with eugenic ideologies and as critics demonstrated that its claims were unsupported by scientific evidence and often disregarded the structural factors that contributed to social inequality.
Why might epic poems like the mahabharata and ramayana be good vehicles for teaching moral lessons?
Agnes martin created starlight so that there was no dominant area in the composition. this decision was partly influenced by her interest in eastern philosophy, especially ________.
Cooperation among people in an urban industrialized society in using what is available to obtain what they way
Final answer:
Cooperation in an urban industrialized society allows for specialization and trade in a market economy, leading to increased efficiency and economic benefits. Social cooperation fuels the division of labor, easing the economic problem by partially bridging the gap between limited resources and unlimited wants.
Explanation:
Cooperation among people in an urban industrialized society involves using available resources to satisfy individual and collective wants through specialization and trade. Specialization allows individuals to focus on their strengths, leading to increased efficiency and productivity. When people engage in trade, they exchange goods and services in a market economy, where the dynamics of supply and demand influence employment and wages.
In this system, people form various cooperative groups such as business associations, labor unions, and other organizations that coordinate efforts and protect interests without resorting to force. This cooperation not only facilitates market operations but also makes specialization possible, as people can rely on others to provide goods and services they do not produce themselves.
Social cooperation in an industrialized society also correlates with urbanization, leading to increased opportunities in urban centers and prompting migration from rural to urban areas. Through cooperation, humans work collectively to bridge the gap between limited resources and unlimited wants, easing the economic problem. The division of labor gets more pronounced in urban settings, amplifying the cooperative efforts across multiple sectors, thus bolstering the entire economy.
Evidence that is not based on systematic scientific study is known as ____ evidence.
The oldest organization that certifies pharmacy technicians is the
The oldest organization that certifies pharmacy technicians is the American Phatmacists Association which has been founded in the year 1852, it has been the first professional society of pharmacists that has been established of which has the responsibility of providing direction setting for the association.
The Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB) is the oldest organization that certifies pharmacy technicians.
It was established in 1995 by the American Pharmacists Association (APhA), the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP), the Illinois Council of Health-System Pharmacists (ICHP), and the Michigan Pharmacists Association (MPA). The PTCB's mission is to advance medication safety by certifying technicians who are qualified to support pharmacists and patient care teams in all practice settings.
The PTCB offers the Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPhT) credential, which is recognized nationally and is a demonstration of an individual's knowledge and skills in the pharmacy technician field. To earn the CPhT credential, candidates must pass the Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam (PTCE), which covers a range of topics relevant to the role of a pharmacy technician, including medication safety, pharmacy law and regulations, pharmacology, and more.
Over the years, the PTCB has continued to evolve and has introduced additional certifications, such as the Compounded Sterile Preparation Technician (CSPT) certification, to further ensure the quality and safety of pharmacy practice. The organization also requires certified pharmacy technicians to complete continuing education to maintain their certification, ensuring that they stay up-to-date with the latest practices and standards in the field.
Freedom of speech and of the press have a special place in the american system because
What is the best way to dress for an outdoor trip in cold weather answers?
Answer: Wear several thin layers and a waterproof top layer
When studying personality traits, someone who is helpful, trusting, and empathetic will score high on the ________ trait?
A person who is helpful, trustworthy, and empathetic would score high on the 'agreeableness' trait according to the Five Factor Model. This indicator of personality is associated with cooperation, trustworthiness, and pleasantness.
Explanation:In the realm of personality psychology, the Five Factor Model, also known as the 'Big Five' personality factors, commonly provides an effective measure of characterizing an array of personality traits. Individuals who exhibit qualities such as helpfulness, trustworthiness, and empathy would score high on the trait known as agreeableness. This factor is characterized by one's tendency to be pleasant, cooperative, trustworthy, and good-natured. In the Five Factor Model, a high score of agreeableness suggests an individual who is often described as friendly, kind, and considerate.
On the other hand, Raymond Cattell's 16PF personality assessment includes 'warmth' as a factor, which is also closely correlated with agreeableness. A high score on this index signifies a person who is supportive and comforting, much like someone who is helpful, trusting, and empathetic.
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Because of modern brain-imaging techniques, today's psychologists think of consciousness largely in terms of _____
Because of modern brain-imaging techniques, today's psychologists think of consciousness largely in terms of neurobiology. The neurobiological approach to psychology uses the Life Sciences of biochemistry, physiology, anatomy and the nervous system to study how they are related to. Behavior and learning (mind-body dualism): Simply put, how the body affects the mind and how the mind affects the body.
Psychologists who study, assess, and treat troubled people with psychological disorders are called _______________
What sports was invented as a way to keep athletes in shape during the winter months?
Answer:
Softball
Explanation:
Apex
Basketball because it keeps you warm inside and you stay fit.
Christine ladd-franklin was a mathematician and psychologist who faced many obstacles as a woman, but she persevered and made significant contributions to mathematics and psychology. what are some of the academic struggles she faced as a woman, and what contributions did she make to psychology?
Christine Ladd Franklin was a psychologist and Professor during the year 1900. However, she was underestimated and was not given any credit for her work as she was a woman.
Christine during her academics was not given permission to learn physics as women during that time were not allowed to go to science laboratories. It made her study mathematics in place of physics. Similarly, she also faced difficulty getting admission to Johns Hopkins University due to no women's student policy in that university.
Christine gave a great contribution to the theory of color vision. She explained the adaptation of color vision in animals with three stages. Finally, she also researched about color blindness in humans and the reason behind specific color blindness.
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What was the difference between new england and chesapeake colonies?
Why when attempting to lower a person's body temperature in response to hyperthermia one should avoid treatments that induce shivering or vasoconstriction?
Because Shivering would make the body generate heat as a form of defense mechanism and Vasoconstriction would reduce our body's ability to release the heat from our skin surface.
When we intended to lower another person's body temperature, both shivering and vasoconstriction would actually prevent us from doing so since they both would bring the body temperature come back up as we try to cool it down.
Which is a consequence of an individual having a high tolerance for alcohol?
If aretha is like the typical older adult, the psychological problem she is most likely to face is
Consider the regions of the country where states have been more likely to legalize marijuana (in various forms) compared to those that have kept it illegal. in what way does this illustrate a strength of a federal system?
Ethical dilemmas often come with a country's advancements in technology. Why do you think this is so? Include one of the more prominent dilemmas of the 20th century in your answer.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Ethical dilemmas often come with a country's advancements in technology. One of the most prominent dilemmas of the 20th century is the possibility of science to clone human beings.
Many scientific laboratories in different parts of the world such as Russia have made experiments to clone animals with relative success. This made many big pharma companies and big multinational business, seriously considering the idea of experimenting with human cells. This is a major ethical dilemma because, at that moment, humans would start playing the role of God.
Plows and draft animals are to the agrarian society as ________ are to the industrial society.
In the song common ground by kodaline how do you feel while you listening to the song
Common ground by kodaline is a song that gives individual the idea that they should have common ground such as one share belief.
The song emphasized that common ground is the foundation of mutual understanding. That no matter what individual might have achieved in life, there is one common thing that we shared and this include problems, conflict, success etc.
Further ExplanationCommon ground by kodaline was an eye opener because all the lyrics in the song are true.
The song encourages individual not give up in any situation they found themselves and see positivity in any every aspect of life.
The song encourages individual to always learn from past mistake and use the experience to shape the future.
The songs encourages individual to always be courageous in facing any event in life.
The song encourages individual not be lazy and get going. It encourages individual to break boundaries and always be optimistic.
The song encourages individual to come together and believe in one course. The song canvases for individual to be conscious of their way in life.
The song advises us to accept our wrong doings because it is part of our life and it will allow us to grow and learn more.
From the lyrics of the song, “common ground is a good place to start” implies whatever mistakes we do in the past, we should build confidence and start again.
KEYWORDS:
common groundkodalinemutual understandingsongListening to 'Common Ground' by Kodaline can evoke a range of emotions. The music, lyrics, and overall ambiance may stir feelings from melancholy to contemplative, and shifts in the tempo and tone of the song might produce an elated, hopeful sensation.
Explanation:Listening to the song 'Common Ground' by Kodaline can induce a range of emotions. Similar to watching a scene in a movie with a specific soundtrack, your feelings might be influenced by the melody, the lyrics, and the overall mood of the song. Imagine a scene in which the music starts out soft and soothing with an undercurrent of sadness, much like the beginning verses of 'Common Ground'. This could generate a sense of melancholy or contemplation.
Then, consider when the music shifts and becomes high, bright, and bouncy. In the song, this is when the chorus kicks in. You might start to feel a sense of elation or relief that transforms the initial sadness into something more hopeful, signifying a happy moment.
In essence, your emotional response to 'Common Ground' by Kodaline might transition from being contemplative and melancholic to feeling uplifted and hopeful, mirroring the progression of the song's melody and lyrics.
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People and groups that influence our orientation to life – our self-concept, emotions, attitudes, and behaviors – are called ________. total institutions generalized others agents of socialization out-groups previous next
Answer:
Agents of socialization is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Socialization occurs throughout our lives but the most important phase of socialization is childhood. The agents of socialization are family, school, peer and mass media, out of these, family is the most important agent. It is through socialization that we acquire culture, learn the language, norms, attitudes, and values. Socialization is responsible for the development of personality, Parents are the person who provides the values and norms based on their social status, religion and ethnicity.
How to use scientific notation in wileyplus?
To use scientific notation in WileyPLUS, you need to understand how to express numbers in scientific notation. Scientific notation is a way to write very large or very small numbers in a compact form. You may need to convert numbers given in decimal form into scientific notation in order to use it in WileyPLUS.
Explanation:To use scientific notation in WileyPLUS, you need to understand how to express numbers in scientific notation. Scientific notation is a way to write very large or very small numbers in a compact form. It consists of a coefficient (a number between 1 and 10) multiplied by a power of 10.
For example, the number 79,345 can be written in scientific notation as 7.9345 x 10^4. In this case, the coefficient is 7.9345 and the power of 10 is 4.
To use scientific notation in WileyPLUS, you may need to convert numbers given in decimal form into scientific notation. This involves determining the coefficient and the power of 10. Once you have the scientific notation form of the number, you can enter it into WileyPLUS as instructed.
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Which of the following is an example of delegated power?
A. Printing money
B. Building roads
C. Conducting elections
D. Borrowing money
Conducting elections is an example of a delegated power, which is a specific power granted to the federal government. Printing money is an enumerated power while building roads and borrowing money are implied powers.
Explanation:Delegated PowerDelegated powers are specific powers granted to the federal government under the United States Constitution. They are those powers listed in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution that are given to Congress. One example of delegated power is conducting elections. The Constitution gives Congress the authority to regulate the time, place, and manner of federal elections, making it a delegated power.
On the other hand, printing money is an example of an enumerated power, as it is specifically mentioned in Article I, Section 8. Building roads and borrowing money fall under the category of implied powers, which are powers not explicitly granted by the Constitution but are necessary to carry out the delegated powers.
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This is a word politicians always seem to use to describe the living conditions in slums
What are the comparative strengths and weaknesses of the two hypotheses little mito?
Answer:
Generally, A strength is a resource or capability that an organization can put to good use in order to achieve its goals. Weakness in an organization is a constraint, flaw, or defect that prevents it from fulfilling its goals.
Explanation:
The autogenic hypothesis has the advantage of explaining the origins of the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and nucleus. The endosymbiotic hypothesis has a flaw since it does not explain how those came to be. The endosymbiotic hypothesis has the advantage of explaining the origins of chloroplast and mitochondria.For further information, see the following link:
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Dr. milvisky works with numerous clients suffering from generalized anxiety disorder. in an effort to reduce the feelings of anxiety, he routinely places his clients in a trancelike state designed to open them up to changing their behaviors and emotions. dr. milvisky is using what technique?
Shoplifting and public drunkenness would be considered _____ of the criminal justice “wedding cake”?
The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance it is the illusion of knowledge meaning
"The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance it is the illusion of knowledge", is a beautiful quote by Mr. Hawking which means that a person who is ignorant is not that much dangerous for knowledge as the one who thinks he already know everything. Because an ignorant one can b taught but the one with the illusion of knowledge refuses to learn.
The greatest enemy of knowledge is the illusion of knowledge, meaning that false beliefs or overconfidence in one's understanding can hinder learning and lead to harmful decisions. Acknowledging ignorance allows for the pursuit of true knowledge, as emphasized by philosophers like Socrates and demonstrated by phenomena such as the Dunning-Kruger effect.
Explanation:The phrase “The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge,” suggests that believing you understand something when you actually do not can prevent you from gaining real knowledge. This illusion can be more harmful than simple ignorance because it prevents individuals from recognizing their own lack of understanding and therefore obstructs the pursuit of true knowledge. Notably, Socrates emphasized the need to acknowledge one's own ignorance as a step towards true wisdom. Similarly, the Dunning-Kruger effect reveals that novices often overestimate their grasp of a subject, while experts might underestimate theirs but have a more realistic assessment of their own knowledge. Moreover, this illusion of understanding can lead to false consciousness and potentially harmful decisions, as people act on incorrect beliefs, further entrenching their misconceived perceptions.
John F. Kennedy noted that persistent myths can overshadow lies, creating persistent false beliefs. This points to the notion that unexamined and unchecked beliefs can create a skewed sense of reality, impeding the discovery of truth. To combat this, it is important to understand the limits of your knowledge, remain open to new information, and be willing to revise beliefs in light of new evidence. This idea draws a connection between a lack of knowledge and harm, suggesting that enlightenment and understanding the true nature of reality can help alleviate suffering and reduce harm.
What was the name if the law in which the government gave a 160-acre farm to anyone willing to work on and improve the land?
A. Homestead Act
B. Land Act
C. Western Expansion Act
D. Settler Act
The united states government has passed laws (29 cfr 1910.1200) that require all suppliers to provide content and health information on the chemicals or supplies with which you come in contact.