Best answer: by disagreeing with the pope
There had been much struggle between Pope Boniface VIII and the French king, Philip IV, over control of the church in France. Philip actually sent men to rough up Boniface during that time. After Boniface's death and then a papacy of less than a year by Benedict XI, pressure from France resulted in the electing of a French cardinal as Pope Clement V, in 1305. Clement moved the office of the papacy from Rome to Avignon, which was in Holy Roman Empire territory but near the border of France. The papal offices stayed in Avignon, under French domination, from 1309 to 1376, with seven popes total governing the church from there.
Gregory XI, the last French pope, returned the offices of the papacy to Rome in 1377. When Gregory XI died in 1378, an Italian again was elected to be pope – Urban VI. But very quickly many cardinals (especially the French) regretted the election of Urban VI. The French cardinals put forth their own rival pope, Clement VII, later in 1378. This began the Great Schism, also known as the Western Schism or Papal Schism. There were competing popes claiming the authority of that office and the allegiance of Catholics in Europe. The split in the papacy lasted till 1417.
help me please?
what is the oldest federal law agency in the country?
Why was Germany particularly susceptible to a downturn in the economy? Germany suffered from low prices throughout the 20s and 30s. Germany owed large debts to other countries after World War I. The industrial sector was plagued by inefficiencies and a lack of new technology. The value of the German currency was tied to the price of gold.
Answer:
the answer is b
Explanation:
just got it right
Post–cold war globalization differed from earlier forms of globalization because
Which of the following statements about the civilizations in the Americas is true? a. They traded actively with the Mediterranean world. b. They were among the earliest Christian civilizations. c. They developed in almost total isolation from the rest of the world d. They were invaded by nomadic tribes along their northern border.
True or false the tenth amendment states that any power not specifically delegated to the states by the constitution is reserved to the national government.
Solon, pisistratus, and clisthenes contributed to the development of athenian government by
As wife of president franklin
d. roosevelt, the first lady, eleanor roosevelt, had no official standing in the administration and drew no salary. true
What is one way that the French Revolution impacted the lower class? (5 points)
It forced common people to accept their lower class status.
It eliminated their right to speak out against government.
It showed that they were able to defeat foreign enemies.
It led common people to believe that they lived in a fairer society.
One way that the French Revolution impacted the lower class was that it led common people to believe that they lived in a fairer society. Thus, "It led common people to believe that they lived in a fairer society" is the correct statement.
How the French Revolution impacted the lower class?Prior to the French Revolution, taxation was a significant burden placed on the lower class by authorities who lacked responsibility. France's economic situation continued to worsen as a result of the government's negligence, and eventually, the populace decided they had had enough and decided to have their King put to death.
Many of the Nobles' lands were free after the execution, and many people took them to begin living better. The majority of the time, the French Revolution helped the lower class by reducing their financial and political obligations. In the end, the French Revolution destroyed the monarchy and established a republican form of government that gave those who had never been allowed to vote before the right to vote.
Therefore, "It led common people to believe that they lived in a fairer society" is the correct option.
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What scenario describes a person demonstrating a key value of Hinduism
What is considered the achilles heel of the european economy?
The Achilles heel of the European economy is the structural weaknesses exposed by the 2008 financial crisis, particularly in countries with high debts like Greece, which led to bailouts and austerity measures questioning the Euro's viability.
The Achilles heel of the European economy is often considered to be the structural weaknesses exposed by the 2008 financial crisis, particularly in the southern European countries such as Greece, Italy, and Spain. These countries have faced severe economic challenges including high unemployment, unsustainable debts, and the inability to engage in independent monetary policy due to their membership in the Eurozone.
The situation was exacerbated by the need for bailouts and austerity measures which led to further recession and social unrest. The interdependence of EU countries means that financial instability in one country can spread, which has led to a continuous state of economic uncertainty and has questioned the viability of the Euro as a common currency.
Milton Friedman predicted challenges for the EU in the face of a deep recession, a prediction that was tested as EU member nations grappled with the financial crisis. Northern European nations such as Germany and France have shown stronger economies compared to their southern counterparts, creating tensions within the EU over fiscal responsibility and economic reform.
The inability of countries like Greece to control their own monetary policy due to the common currency has limited their options to address debt. Additionally, the crisis revealed problems such as tax evasion and high borrowing to cover budget deficits.
The crisis led to significant policy responses, including bailouts from stronger economies like Germany and France, and imposed austerity measures.
However, these actions often deepened recessions and raised questions about the effectiveness of such policies. The financial and governing weaknesses within the EU continue to be a concern as member states search for ways to reform their economies and stabilize the Euro.
Everything about them was more direct their insides weren't the maze women's were for the pee to find its way through
The passage mentioned is from John Updike's novel and reflects a perspective that was prevalent in a certain era but is now considered outdated and problematic. It is not a factual or medical statement but rather a literary expression of gender stereotypes and biases.
John Updike, as an author, often explored themes of gender and sexuality in his works. In the passage, he uses a metaphorical description to convey a traditional and simplistic view of gender differences. The idea that men are "more direct" in their bodily functions is a reflection of historical gender norms and expectations that have long been challenged.
This passage perpetuates the notion that women's bodies are inherently complex and mysterious, reinforcing stereotypes that have been used to justify unequal treatment of women. In reality, both men and women have unique physiological structures related to their reproductive and urinary systems. These differences are not indicative of one gender being superior or inferior to the other. Men and women both have their own complexities and intricacies, and it's essential to recognize and respect these differences while rejecting harmful generalizations.
Modern perspectives on gender emphasize equality and reject essentialist notions that one gender is better than the other. Gender stereotypes have no place in discussions of human worth or capabilities. It is crucial to challenge and overcome such stereotypes and promote a more inclusive and equitable society where individuals are not judged or valued based on their gender but rather on their character, abilities, and contributions to society.
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Complete question
"Men, they were able to conjure it up immediately, that was one of their powers, that thunderous splashing as they stood lordly above the bowl. Everything about them was more direct, their insides weren’t the maze women’s were, for the pee to find its way through." Explain the phrase.
Which is a major accomplishment of franklin roosevelt and the democratic party during the democrats' era of control from 1932 - 1968?
Answer:
They began a series of economic and social welfare programs
Explanation:
GradPoint Quiz!
Which theory of the origin of the state most strongly influenced the formation of the government of the united states?
Where is Cahokia, the largest urban center in U.S. territory prior to Philadelphia in the 1800s?
A :In Illinois, across the Mississippi from St. Louis
B: In Arizona, near the border with Mexico
C: In Texas, near the colonial city of San Antonio
D: In Alabama, in a town called Moundsville
Why did the conflict between the northern and southern states deepen as territories from the louisiana purchase apply for statehood?
The main conflict that North and Southern states were the questionable slavery and the laws of tariffs proposed. The southern wanted to continue the act of slavery, by continuing to important and use slaves. While the North had wanted to ban slavery. There was also conflict after the revolutionary war, that the people had a hard time living and had to steal in order to live.
Which of these practical inventions did Han scientists devise? Select all that apply.
plz HELPPPPPPPPP
A)the inclined plane
B)the telescope
C)the suspension bridge
D)the wheelbarrow
Correct answers:
C) the suspension bridge D) the wheelbarrow
The Han Dynasty held power in ancient China from 206 BC – AD 220. During that period, much progress was made by Chinese scientists/engineers in terms of practical technology. In addition to items like suspension bridges and wheelbarrows (which we'll get to in a moment), the Han period also saw great advances in metallurgy, developing wrought iron and steel, as well as several tools for agriculture.
We think of the wheelbarrow as a tool we might use in our own backyard gardening and landscaping, but the one-wheeled cart was developed during the Han period for a wide variety of hauling purposes.
China's landscape includes deep gorges, rivers, and other obstacles best traversed by some sort of bridge. During the Han period in China, they developed and built suspension bridges, as well as beam bridges, arch bridges, and pontoon bridges.
Who was the songhai leader who instituted a series of reforms through his empire, including opening up government office to people from any background:?
The Songhai leader who left a legacy through the reforms in his empire was Muhammad I Askia or Muhammad Ture. Under his governance, he began organizing his land by setting up regions which were under the leadership of governors together with their armies under the ruling of a general and an admiral. He also began setting departments and offices for finance, justice, interior, agriculture, etc. He indeed strengthened the administrative system of what his predecessor had left unorganized. After a lot of quests and changes in his governance, he was able to expand and strengthened his empire. In 1528, he was defeated and overthrown by his son, Askia Musa.
What two documents does Martin Luther King Jr. refer to as “a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir”? A. The Gettysburg Address and The Louisiana Purchase B. The Constitution and the Declaration of Independence C. The 1st and 3rd Amendments D. The Emancipation Proclamation and the Bill of Right
Why was agriculture less productive in sub-saharan africa than it was in the Middle east?
South America is located of northern Africa. , which is both a country and a continent, is located of Southeastern Asia. Mexico is a country of , which is located of Africa.
Why did the southern cotton industry have a hard time recovering after the civil war?
Answer:
Explanation: The cotton industry of the South had difficulties to recover after the civil war because many of the slaves who worked hard in the cultivation and cotton plantations, obtained their freedom which resulted in less production of this raw material since the hand of work became scarce and lacking this, production costs rose. The situation was so difficult that given the declining number of cotton exports to Europe, many textile workers were laid off, events that affected the economy of that continent strongly. However, it took a long time for this recovery process to occur.
How was architecture utilized in rome to influence the way citizens interacted with each other and other cultures?
After he gained control of the Roman Empire, Constantine moved the capital to
Answer:
Constantine moved the capital to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople.Additional details:
Constantine built his new capital city to resemble "Old Rome." Constantine made his own capital city in monumental fashion, but wanted to give it also the prestige and aura of the Roman Empire. The building of Constantinople took several years, and Constantine modeled it after Rome, with government buildings designed in Roman style.
The existing city of Byzantium was the place Constantine built up and renamed after himself as Constantinople. (That's why the Eastern Roman Empire often is referred to as the Byzantine Empire.)
Today, Istanbul is the name of the city that was once Byzantium and then Constantinople.
6.
Thurgood Marshall was the NAACP lawyer who argued the Brown v. Board of Education case before the Supreme Court.
True
False
7.
How did America react to news that the Soviet Union was the first to put a man in space?
with threats of military action
with pride in human achievement
with determination not to lose the space race
with indifference
8.
Who assassinated John F. Kennedy?
Lee Harvey Oswald
John Connally
Neil Armstrong
Jack Ruby
9.
Which of these organized movements by African Americans to fight segregation was first?
the Selma, Alabama, voting rights campaign
the mass march on Washington, D.C.
the "children's crusade" in Birmingham
the Montgomery, Alabama, bus boycott
10.
What factors helped create the prosperity that many Americans enjoyed in the 1950s?
Many Americans had more money to spend, increasing demand for automobiles and other big-ticket items, and thus creating more jobs.
The middle class grew in size and enjoyed comfortable living in suburban communities.
Television helped advertisers reach a wider market, and Americans were encouraged to buy the many products they saw in ads.
all of the above
6. Thurgood Marshall was the NAACP lawyer who argued the Brown v. Board of Education case before the Supreme Court.
True7. How did America react to news that the Soviet Union was the first to put a man in space?
with determination not to lose the space race
8. Who assassinated John F. Kennedy?
Lee Harvey Oswald
9. Which of these organized movements by African Americans to fight segregation was first?
the Montgomery, Alabama, bus boycott [It occurred in 1955-56. The other listed items were in the 1960s.]10. What factors helped create the prosperity that many Americans enjoyed in the 1950s?
all of the abovePLEASE ASAP! 15 POINTS!!!! I will mark the brainliest if you are correct!
Write a paragraph explaining how globalization has affected nations around the world. Use details from the lesson to support your answer.
Globalization has led to interdependence of world economies. Many nations have formed trade alliances or trade blocs to help their economies grow. As a result, trade has increased for all nations. Giant producing nations, such as the United States, are now contributing a smaller percentage of world GDP as other nations' production has increased.
Why does betty parris start accusing people?
Betty Parris began accusing people of witchcraft due to unexplained symptoms and behaviors that led to suspicions of witchcraft, societal fear, and the Puritanical need to conform during the Salem witch trials.
Betty Parris started accusing people during the Salem witch trials, an event characterized by widespread fear and hysteria over alleged witchcraft in Salem Village in 1692. The young girls of Salem, including Betty Parris and her cousin Abigail Williams, showed bizarre and disturbing symptoms that had no medical explanation, which led to suspicion of witchcraft. Colonists turned to their beliefs in witchcraft to make sense of their world, which was filled with the chaos of American Indian wars and cultural changes. The afflicted girls' accusations initially targeted societal outcasts, but as the trials progressed, even well-regarded members of the community were accused. Salem's fear of non-conformity and the girls' dramatic displays during the trials led to the execution of 20 people and the death of several others before the hysteria subsided.
What did europeans bring to the new world that caused the detahs of millions of native americans?
Discuss the similarities and differences among the French, American, and Spanish colonial revolutions.
The revolutions in South America were both similar to and different from the American and French Revolutions. They shared ideals of freedom and equality, but had different causes, goals, and outcomes.
Explanation:The revolutions that occurred in South America were both similar to and different from the American and French Revolutions. All three revolutions were driven by ideas of freedom, equality, and independence from colonial rule. However, there were also significant differences in terms of the specific causes, goals, and outcomes of each revolution.
One similarity among the American, French, and South American revolutions was the aspiration for natural rights. In all three cases, the revolutionaries sought to establish societies based on principles of liberty, equality, and popular sovereignty.
Differences between the revolutions included the specific colonial powers they were fighting against, the nature of the colonial societies, and the long-term consequences of the revolutions. For instance, the American Revolution emerged from a conflict between the British colonizers and the American colonists, while the French Revolution arose due to social and economic inequalities in French society. The South American revolutions, on the other hand, were a response to the oppression and exploitation of Spanish and Portuguese colonial rule.
In what way was technology most likely spread from one civilization to another
Fidel castro likely referred to african americans as "the most politically advanced group" in the united states because: