Lawrence Kohlberg defined morality as a progression of moral reasoning stages, from simple self-centered considerations to abstract, principle-based thinking. Critics argue his theory might be biased, given it was based on a limited sample of young boys and fails to consider sex and cultural differences.
Explanation:Lawrence Kohlberg, a psychologist, defined morality through the development of moral reasoning, which he believed followed a series of stages. The stages of moral development, according to Kohlberg, were based on the level of sophistication of the dilemmas and thought processes one can handle. It begins with a pre-conventional stage where moral reasoning is based on direct consequences to oneself. This then develops into a conventional stage where societal norms and the expectations of others shape morality. Finally, it reaches a post-conventional stage where morality is based on abstract ideals and principles.
However, some argue that Kohlberg's theory might be biased. This is primarily because his research was based on interviews with a small, relatively homogeneous sample of young boys. It has been suggested that his definition of morality may favor a 'justice orientation' more prevalent in men, rather than the 'care orientation' more commonly associated with women as posited by Carol Gilligan. In addition, it doesn't necessarily consider the moral frameworks of non-Western cultures, which may differ significantly.
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Ho Chi Minh, the leader of the nationalist movement in Vietnam, and his Vietminh League fought to gain independence from France. What decision, made at the Geneva Conference, restricted Ho Chi Minh’s plans
Answer:
It's North Vietnam
Explanation:
Which role does the legislative branch play in making public policy?
a. enforcing a new education policy by adopting new textbooks
b. passing a new law about endangered species
c. deciding that a new tax policy is legal
d. determining the meaning of an existing transportation law
answer is b. (apex)
The main function of the Congress is to legislate, that is, to create the Laws.
The legislature is the power elected by the people that must formulate public policies capable of establishing social, economic, institutional and environmental improvements.
Examples of the role of the legislature are: to create laws to protect endangered species, to make economic reforms, to create laws that guarantee the rights of vulnerable groups, to create constitutional councils, and so on.
What type of area is formed when a city merges with surrounding suburbs to accommodate more people?
-megalopolis
-subway
-metropolis
-freeway
Final answer:
A city that merges with surrounding suburbs to accommodate more people forms a 'megalopolis', a large urban area comprising multiple metropolitan areas that have expanded to overlap with each other.
Explanation:
When a city merges with surrounding suburbs to accommodate more people, a large urban area known as a megalopolis is formed. This phenomenon involves the expansion of metropolitan areas so that they grow to the point where they overlap with neighboring metropolitan areas. A prominent example of this is the Northeast Megalopolis in the United States, which extends along the Interstate 95 corridor and is home to a significant proportion of the U.S. population. The term metropolis refers to a large city at the center of a metropolitan area surrounded by suburbs, while the more expansive region formed by the merging of metropolitan areas is called a megalopolis. Regions such as the Northeast Megalopolis vastly consume natural resources and require innovative solutions for housing and transportation due to their size and population density.
What explanation is generally given for lethality of monosomic individuals?
What were the 3 religious practices one could find in Mecca before Muhammad's revelations?
Nonconsequentialists like ross believe that
Nonconsequentialists like W. D. Ross believe that the rightness or wrongness of an action is determined by properties intrinsic to the action itself, rather than its consequences. Ross developed a moral theory called Prima Facie Duties, which suggests that our moral responsibilities are not absolute or equally important. Judgment plays an important role in moral decision-making.
Explanation:Nonconsequentialists like W. D. Ross believe that the rightness or wrongness of an action is determined by properties intrinsic to the action itself, rather than its consequences. Ross argued that moral theories that ignored either duty or consequences oversimplified the moral life.
Ross developed a moral theory called Prima Facie Duties, which suggests that our moral responsibilities are not absolute or equally important. These duties represent our moral commitments, but they can conflict with each other. In such situations, Ross proposed using a quasi-consequentialist approach to determine our duty based on a plurality of intrinsic goods.
For Ross, judgment plays an important role in moral decision-making. In cases where multiple contradictory prima facie duties are relevant, we need to rank them and consider the facts of the situation to determine our actual duty.
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Schaie's cross-sequential research on intellectual development demonstrated that _____. there is a decline in most abilities after age 30 cohort differences make it appear that older people are more intelligent than younger people women are smarter than men intellectual ability is usually maintained throughout adulthood
Schaie's research found that intellectual abilities are generally maintained throughout adulthood with crystallized intelligence remaining stable or improving. However, later life may see a decline in fluid intelligence. Mental and physical activities can mitigate cognitive decline.
Explanation:Schaie's cross-sequential research on intellectual development demonstrated that intellectual ability is usually maintained throughout adulthood. His research underscored that while physical abilities may peak and then begin to decline, cognitive abilities, especially crystallized intelligence, often remain stable or even improve with age. This stability extends from early adulthood into middle adulthood. Nonetheless, in later years, individuals may experience a decline in fluid intelligence, which includes processing speed, reasoning, and memory.
Indeed, cognitive decline in later life is not inevitable for everyone. Engaging in mentally and physically stimulating activities has been documented to help reduce the risk of cognitive decline, mild cognitive impairment, and dementia. It is important to note that individual variations exist, with some people maintaining high levels of cognitive function well into old age, as illustrated by exceptional cases of active and fit seniors.
what kind of region is the fertile the crescent?
Colton's manager expresses a concern that colton has been late with several recent reports. colton writes an email about the incident to his colleague, shawn, saying that it is impossible to get the reports done in the time given. shawn replies, objectively noting that colton has been spending a lot of time on social media at work. colton responds with "i thought you were my friend." colton's behavior is an example of
Colton's behavior is an example of emotional response to feedback received from Shawn about spending time on social media at work.
Explanation:Colton's behavior is an example of emotional response to feedback received from Shawn about spending time on social media at work. Instead of addressing the issue of being late with reports, Colton reacted emotionally by mentioning friendship when confronted about his behavior.
To know a claim a priori is to know it to be true on the basis of reliable testimony.
The philosophical term “a priory” was popularized by Immanuel Kant and it concerns epistemology, philosophy dealing with the theory of knowledge. A priory actually refers to something that can be deduced by reason alone, while the "a posteriori" is something that cannot be known by reason alone like empirical facts.
The invention of subways and trains illustrates which cause of cultural change?
a. cultural diffusion
b. the imposition of cultural change by an outside agency
c. innovation
d. change in the societal condition
The _______ and _______ dopamine pathways have been implicated in drug abuse and schizophrenia
Erik erikson proposed that in midlife one confronts the crisis between ____________.
Levi met a cute girl walking from class. the girl gave him her number and he is trying to remember the digits until he can write it down. levi is using what type of memory to remember the girl's phone number?
Answer:
Working Memory
Explanation:
The division of dani spirits into categories represents a fundamental classification scheme found in their religion and well-known by the elders.
a. True
b. False
The categorization of spiritual entities is common in many traditional societies and often known by the elders. Depending on the interpretation, this could refer to the 'division of dani spirits'
Explanation:The statement that the division of dani spirits into categories represents a fundamental classification scheme found in their religion and well-known by the elders could be seen as true or false depending on the specific context and the interpretation of the phrase 'division of dani spirits'. However, it's a common practice in many traditional societies to categorize spiritual entities, and it's likely that this knowledge is held primarily by the elders, as elder is often synonymous with a keeper of knowledge and tradition in many cultures. Therefore, without specific knowledge of Dani customs, one can logically infer that this statement could be true.
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Both the division of Germany and the division of Korea following World War II led to
Discuss how communication plays a role in academic, professional, personal, and civic aspects of your life. next, provide two (2) examples of how communication affects your life.
Communication is integral to navigating the complexities of life in academic, professional, personal, and civic domains. Its effectiveness can determine the success of interpersonal interactions and the ability to achieve goals within these spheres.
Communication is a fundamental aspect of human interaction that plays a crucial role in various domains of life, including academic, professional, personal, and civic spheres.
For instance, a student who communicates clearly and effectively in a group project can facilitate better collaboration, leading to a more successful outcome. Similarly, a well-crafted research paper relies on the student's ability to communicate complex ideas in a coherent manner.
Professionally, communication is key to career success. It enables employees to convey their ideas, negotiate terms, and build professional relationships. Effective communication with colleagues, clients, and superiors can lead to increased productivity, better teamwork, and career advancement.
On a personal level, communication is vital for maintaining relationships with family and friends. It allows individuals to share emotions, resolve conflicts, and build deeper connections.
For example, expressing empathy and support through active listening can strengthen bonds with loved ones during difficult times. Moreover, personal communication skills are important for self-expression and personal growth.
How has victor changed by the end of frankenstein?
a.he has renewed his love for nature, as he finds beauty in it in his last few moments.
b.he has given up his humanity, since he still wants revenge, even once he's dead.
c.he has decided to forgive the monster so he can have peace in his eternal rest.
d.he has learned to accept the consequences of his behavior without blaming others?
Answer:
b. he has given up his humanity, since he still wants revenge, even once he's dead.
Explanation:
In "Frankenstein" by Mary Shelley, Victor has changed by the end of the novel. He has given up his humanity, since he still wants revenge, even once he's dead. At the beginning of the novel, Victor is a young scientist. He is fascinated by the perspective of giving life, and he gives life to a monstrous creature. After the monster killed all of his loved ones, he gives up humanity, and his sole ambition is to take revenge from the monster. When he becomes ill, he tells his story to Walton, leaving the pursue of the monster to him after his death.
What belief is built on the first amendment's guarantees that the government will not choose an official religion or prevent citizens from practicing any religion they choose?
George is walking down the street when he sees someone lying motionless on the ground. george is most likely to help that person if he is walking:
According to the disengagement theory, as george ages, he would gradually _____.
a. be depressed
b. withdraw from participation in society
c. increase his physical activity
d. increase his activity of youthful activities
The answer is letter b, withdraw from participation in the society—it because in the disengagement theory, this focuses on the aging process of an individual and how he or she will likely decrease or withdraw from participating in the society of which he or she belongs.
The sociological perspective is a point of view that
James Monroe's Presidency was during a period of peace and growth with the end of fighting among political parties. What was this time called?
Answer:
Era of Good Feelings
Explanation:
The fifth president of the United States, James Monroe, famous for creating the doctrine that bears his surname, which preaches US imperialism over the rest of the continent, was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia (as the first presidents from the country). His tenure as president was marked by the "Era of Good Feelings" which was a period of little party strife that characterized the end of the struggle between political parties.
What are some of the problems with stereotypes or cultural bias when looking at families?
When members of a culture assume certain things about cultural norms, such as language, notation, and proof and evidence norms, this is known as cultural bias. Then they are charged with mistaking these presumptions for natural or logical laws.
What is meant by stereotypes and cultural bias?To erroneously believe that all objects or people that possess a certain quality are the same. It's unfair to generalize about a whole group of people just because you don't like one of them.
Some cultures see specific hand gestures or protracted eye contact as a sign of contempt, whereas other cultures may think that declining to shake hands or maintaining prolonged eye contact with someone is being disrespectful or evasive.
Thus, When members of a culture assume certain things about cultural norms.
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Punishing your dog for chewing the newspaper might only teach the dog
a. to avoid you.
b. to not chew the paper when you are around.
c. both of these
d. neither of these
According to one survey, approximately _____% of men believe that a child sometimes needs a "good hard spanking."
The shakespearean character juliet took a potion that paralyzed her and affected her muscles used for breathing. she probably took something that blocked the action of
Gina is three years old. she can tell her friend that, before going to bed, she puts her pajamas on, brushes her teeth, and listens to a story. gina's account of this repeated event is called _____.
The sequence of events that Gina do
before going to bed that she shares is under the account of this repeated event
called a script. It is a sequence of expected behaviors or events in a given
situation. It includes default standards for a sequence of events that are
expected to occur in a particular situation.
Answer:
Script
Explanation:
A script is referred to as a default set of activities or events which an individual does or expected to occur under certain conditions.
In the example above, Gina has a repeated event which is also known as a Script at three years old. The script
talks about activities she does before going to bed. There activities include putting her pajamas on, brushing her teeth, and listening to a story.
The general social survey asked 46,349 women how many children they had. the results were as follows
Final answer:
The General Social Surveys provide insights into fertility rates and family dynamics, such as the decline in U.S. fertility rates post-baby boom and attitudes towards future family life. They also allow researchers to study demographic changes and conduct more targeted statistical analysis, such as evaluating the variability in the number of births per woman.
Explanation:
The General Social Surveys (GSS), since their inception in 1972, have provided valuable data to researchers studying various social trends, including fertility rates and family dynamics in the U.S. The surveys show evolving attitudes towards family life, with many expressing continuity and hope, but also a significant portion expressing concern. Furthermore, the GSS allows for examination of demographic changes such as the decrease in the number of children women are having, exemplified by the post-World War II baby boom followed by a decline in fertility rates in subsequent decades. A specific example within this larger study could be assessing the standard deviation of births per woman in China, which would involve using statistical methods to determine variability in the data collected from the survey.
What kind of reasoning is found in the just cause principle?