How did physical geography of mesopotamia influence where the sumerian civilization was?

Answer:

The byzantine traded with kiev Russia and they relied heavily on it, also leaders like Vladimir the 1 and Yaroslav brought Byzantine religion to kiev which became the basis for future Russia religion, art and culture.

The Russians lived under Mongol rule for almost two centuries. During that time, the Mongol system was to place Vassal princes who were expected to pay tribute to the Mongols for the privilege of holding their own kingdom. The result was harsh rule that turned most Russians into serfs and destroyed the Russian economy, most importantly in regard to trade. Effects include halting Russia's technical development and relationships with other nations Under the rule of vassal princes, the Russians were cut off from Europe and turned more toward the east in culture. The Russian language picked up words such as амбар, barn, and базар, bazaar from the Turkic languages. The architecture of St. Basil's Cathedral on Red Square has distinct Mongol and Eastern Styles. The dome shapes and use of tile may have been inspired by Kazan and the East.

Two hundred years of Mongol occupation in Russia influenced the development of Russian culture and economics.

Explanation:

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The missionaries Saints Methodius and Saint Cyril won many Russians over to Christianity. To help promote their religion, they developed the Cyrillic alphabet for Slavic languages. Thus, option A is correct.

From a Russian perspective, the Byzantine Empire's influence on the growth of Russian society and culture, which came after the embrace of the Orthodox religion by the progenitors of current Russians in the lOth century, was its most significant legacy.

By adopting the Orthodox religion, Russia and other countries made themselves more susceptible to Byzantine influence.

Numerous kings started implementing Byzantine traditions at their courts and assuming the title of Czar, which was the Slavic equivalent of the Byzantine title “Caesar.”

Therefore, Byzantine Empire influence of two of the following on the development of the Russian nation and culture.

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

You would not have thought the American colonies would have been able to overcome the might of the British empire then, but they did.  Some of the factors that helped the United States win its independence were these:

1. Strongly motivated, fighting for their independence.

2. Use of an outstanding spy network to gather intelligence on British troop movements.

3. Alliance with France, which provided much funding as well as military support.

4. Use of innovative tactics of warfare, such as snipers.

5. George Washington's decision to inoculate the whole army against smallpox in 1777.  Smallpox was a major killer of soldiers on both sides in the war.  Washington's bold move to inoculate all his troops gave the colonists an advantage.

The Literary Digest misjudged the 1936 election due to biased polling methods favoring Republicans, overlooking shifts in demographics and voting patterns, unlike George Gallup's accurate scientific sampling.

The Literary Digest misjudged the 1936 election primarily due to flaws in its polling methodology. The magazine conducted a large-scale straw poll, mailing out millions of postcards to potential voters.

However, their sample was biased towards wealthier individuals with telephones and car registrations, as well as subscribers to the magazine, skewing the results towards Republican candidate Alf Landon.

Furthermore, the Great Depression had shifted demographics and voting patterns, which the Digest's methodology failed to account for. The magazine overlooked the increasing influence of urban, working-class voters who tended to support Democratic incumbent Franklin D. Roosevelt.

In contrast, George Gallup, utilizing scientific sampling techniques, accurately predicted Roosevelt's landslide victory. Gallup's method, which focused on a smaller, more representative sample of the population, proved to be more accurate than the Literary Digest's approach.

Ultimately, the misjudgment of the 1936 election by the Literary Digest highlighted the importance of employing rigorous and unbiased polling methodologies to accurately gauge public opinion.

The president might make executive agreements rather than negotiate a formal treaty for flexibility and efficiency, as well as to avoid extensive congressional involvement. A con of executive agreements is their potential for easy reversal by the next president.

The president might make executive agreements rather than negotiate a formal treaty for a number of reasons:

One con of executive agreements is that they can be easily reversed by the next president. Unlike treaties, which require a new process for approval, executive agreements can be terminated or modified at the discretion of the incoming president. This lack of permanence and stability can undermine the credibility of the United States in international relations.

Al-Razi was a renowned scholar during the Islamic Golden Age. He authored many medical books and made significant contributions to the fields of Medicine and Physics, particularly in the areas of surgery and optics.

The correct answer is A and B. Al-Razi was a multifaceted scholar of the Islamic Golden Age. He made most of his contributions in the field of Medicine and Physics, specifically in the areas of surgery and optics, respectively.

Not only was Al-Razi an accomplished physician, but he also authored numerous medical books. His texts opened up new potentials in medical practice and provided generations of practitioners with valuable resources.

In addition, Al-Razi was a pioneer in the science of vision. He wrote a comprehensive book about how eyesight works, which became a fundamental text in the field of optics.

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Answer:

to request a declaration of war on Japan

Explanation:

.

Gold and salt were important commodities in West Africa due to their roles in trade networks and practical uses.

The commodities gold and salt were important to many regions of West Africa because they played crucial roles in the trade networks that spanned the Sahara Desert. Gold was highly valued and served as a medium of exchange in long-distance trade. Salt, on the other hand, was essential for preserving food and enhancing flavors.

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The correct answers are A and B.

Excommunication is a temporal or permanent expulsion of a person from a religious community as a form of punishment for specific rebel or blasphemous acts. In the context of Christian medieval Europe, excommunication was used as a political tool by the Pope against rebel lords and monarchs.

Interdicts were ecclesial punishment applied by the Church to an entire city, region or province due to rebellions or extended heresies that threated with undermining the power of the Church.

Both interdicts and excommunication were hard punishments that tended to isolate and take power from monarchs that dared to face the Church.