Bessemer's process contribute to the development of Carnegie’s monopoly It allowed Carnegie to produce higher-quality steel more quickly, which increased demand. Hence, option B is appropriate.
Who was Henry Bessmer?
The steel-making process developed by Sir Henry Bessemer FRS, an English inventor, would dominate the industry in the nineteenth century spanning nearly a century, from 1856 to 1950.
The development of the Bessemer converter by British inventor Henry Bessemer was a significant step forward for the production of steel. Steel was hard to come by before his work and it took a lot of money and effort to make it. Manufacturing underwent a revolution as a result of his method.
The Bessemer converter was created by Henry Bessemer, whose full name is Sir Henry Bessemer. He was an inventor and engineer who was born in Charlton, Hertfordshire, England, on January 19, 1813, and died in London on March 15, 1898.
Bessemer created his method of filtering impurities out of molten pig iron by blowing air through it in an effort to lower the cost of steel production for military weapons. This revolutionized structural engineering and made it simpler, quicker, and less expensive to fabricate steel.
The Bessemer Converter revolutionized steel production, turning it into a mass-produced construction material. Because Henry Bessemer improved the production of steel, we now have skyscrapers, enormous footbridges, thousands of kilometers of train tracks, and automobiles.
Hence, option B is correct.
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During which decade did Chinese immigration to America increase at a high rate?
the 1820s
the 1830s
the 1850s
the 1880s
Answer:
The correct answer is the 1850s
This led to the establishment of many china town quarters where Chinese immigrants could easily become members of the society in this new world that they immigrated to.
15. Which of the following does not illustrate an effective way of coping with a major frustration?
A. Natalie wasn't getting ahead in her social service job and felt she wasn't serving her Latino clients well, so she became a student of Spanish.
B. Tired of the long hours and low pay of his job at Burgers-R-Us, Robert began night classes in bookkeeping.
C. Leslie loved clothes and hoped to become a designer, so she quit her job at the convenience store and moved back to her parent's home in Arizona.
D. Cameron loved cars, but realizing he wasn't performing well as a car salesman, he persevered until he landed work as an apprentice mechanic.
The _______ built permanent settlements and housing.
A.
Caddos
B.
Karankawas
C.
Coahuiltecans
D.
Gulf
The correct answer is option A. The Caddos are known to have built permanent settlements and housing.
They were a confederacy of several Native American tribes who lived in the Great Bend region of the Red River in what is now the U.S. states of Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, and Oklahoma.
The Caddos constructed houses with a wooden framework, plastered with mud and roofed with thatch or grass. These structures were often substantial and semi-permanent, reflecting their settled lifestyle and sophisticated social organization.
In contrast, the Karankawas and Coahuiltecans were generally more nomadic groups who lived along the Gulf Coast.
The Karankawas moved seasonally between coastal areas and inland regions, and their housing was more temporary, consisting of shelters made from branches and leaves that could be easily assembled and disassembled. The Coahuiltecans were also a diverse group of bands that lived a nomadic or semi-nomadic lifestyle, and they typically built temporary shelters suited to their mobile way of life.
The Gulf option is not specific to any particular group and does not accurately describe the settlement patterns of the indigenous peoples along the Gulf Coast, who were primarily the Karankawas and Atakapas, among others.
Therefore, the most accurate answer to the question of which group built permanent settlements and housing is the Caddos.
Which of these terms describes Benito Mussolini’s form of government?
The answer is totalitarian
How does urban sprawl contribute to air pollution
Compare at least two historically significant presidential elections to the 2008 presidential election.
1. Barack Obama is the first African-American ever to be elected president of the United States.
2. Joe Biden is the first Roman Catholic ever to serve as vice president.
3. It is estimated that 136.6 million Americans voted for president this election, up from 122.3 million in 2004. That would give 2008 a 64.1 percent voter turnout rate, the highest since 1908.
4. States achieved record voter turnout numbers of African-Americans and Hispanics. Whites are estimated to have made up 74 percent of the 2008 electorate, down from 81 percent in 2008 because of the increase in black and Hispanic voting. In North Carolina, blacks make up 22 percent of the population, but 31 percent of newly registered voters were black.
5. Obama raised more money in this election than any candidate in history.
The presidential election of 2008 was historic because
A) the campaign took place during a war.
B) the campaign took place during a recession.
C) the Democratic Party nominated a woman.
D) the Democratic Party nominated an African American.
You'er answer is D) the Democratic Party nominated an African American
under the feudal system how were soldiers and samurai rewarded
with gifts of land
with money
with tickets to a noh play
with a position in the imperial court
The correct answer is A) with gifts of land.
Under the feudal system, the soldiers and Samurai were rewarded with gifts of land.
The Samurai were fierce Warriors during wartime. In times of peace, they trained to perfect martial arts, forge its character, supervise the work in the agriculture fields, and hunting. The owners of the land valued the loyalty and work of the soldiers and Samurais and under the feudal system, they were rewarded with gifts of land.
In the feudal system, soldiers and samurais were given land as a reward for their military service. The lands they received brought income and power, making them landlords. No money was given directly as wealth was often tied to land.
Explanation:Under the feudal system, soldiers and samurais were frequently rewarded with gifts of land. This reward system can be traced back to medieval Europe and Japan where land was an important resource. These lands, often known as fiefs, brought income and provided the military personnel powers over the people and land within their jurisdiction, essentially making them landlords. They didn't receive money as a direct form of reward because the economy was mainly agrarian and wealth was often tied to land ownership rather than currency. The expectation, in return, was to offer military service to the lord or king when needed.
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Two reasons why voting in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, or North Korea, is not representative of a democratic process:
A. The ballots offer only offer one choice for each position.
B. Voting rights can be removed by a court decision.
C. Voters may disapprove candidates.
D. The voting process serves as a census to account for its citizens.
Answer:
A and B
Explanation:
Which of the following led to increased tension between the United States and Japan in 1937?
the Nanjing Massacre
Roosevelt’s Four Freedoms speech
Japan’s oil exports
the Lend-Lease Act
A. Nanjing Massacre
Which statement best describes the impact of the discovery of gold on American Indian territory in the 1850's and 1870s
War broke out when white settlers pressured the government to take the land from American Indians.
During the 1850s and 1870s, the discovery of gold on American Indian territory led to increased pressure from white settlers and miners to access these lands for mining and settlement. This pressure often resulted in conflicts and violence as American Indian tribes resisted encroachment on their lands and resources. The government, influenced by the interests of white settlers, implemented policies that forcibly removed American Indians from their traditional territories, leading to warfare and displacement. Treaties were often disregarded or renegotiated to favor the settlers' interests, exacerbating tensions and conflicts between American Indian groups and the government. Overall, the discovery of gold intensified existing conflicts over land and resources, ultimately leading to war and the further marginalization of American Indian communities.
The complete Question is given below:
Which statement best describes the impact of the discovery of gold on American Indian territory in the 1850s and 1870s? War broke out among American Indian groups when warring chiefs signed new treaties with the government. War broke out when white settlers pressured the government to take the land from American Indians. War broke out among American Indian groups when some groups sold their land to the government. War broke out when white settlers tried to buy land from warring American Indian groups.
what complaints of the colonists does Paine want foreign nations to know about
Thomas Paine outlined complaints such as taxation without representation, the quartering of troops, and unjust trials of royal officials. He highlighted the colonies’ peaceful attempts at redress and the economic harm caused by British policies to justify the need for independence.
Thomas Paine articulated various complaints of the American colonists that he felt foreign nations should be aware of to garner empathy and support. These grievances included the colonists’ opposition to taxation without representation, the peacetime quartering of British troops in civilian homes, and the trial of royal officials in England when they were accused of crimes against colonists. Paine outlined that these issues violated what he considered natural rights and demonstrated the British government’s neglect of its duties to the American colonies.
Furthermore, Paine wished to communicate the peaceful attempts at redress the colonies had previously made. He emphasised that the colonies’ repeated petitions had only been met with repeated injury, highlighting the British government’s disregard for colonial concerns. Additionally, Paine underscored the economic damages caused by British policies that stifled trade and development in the colonies, reflecting a powerful argument for independence.
The specific right or freedom involved and the number of the amendment that protects that right or freedom.
1. the school day at valley city high school cannot begin the day with prayers in the classroom.
2. Detective Brown lists statistics that show the sale of handguns is blamed for many deaths.
3.The Grant's house is being purchased by the county for a new highway. Mr. Smith is suing the county for more money.
4. Students from central high school wish to meet in the city square to protest curfew laws.
5. Roscoe has been found not guilty of murder. The prosecuter is disappointed because he cant appeal roscoes verdict.
6. Joseph is publicly whipped for stealinga loaf of bread from the local grocery store.
7. Mr smith and Mr Jones go to court to settle an argument over a tree that is on mr smiths yard but hangs over mr jones new cement driveway.
8. miss greeen argued that the police had no right to take belongings from her house even though the police had found illegal drugs there.
9. Edna's attorney argued that her trial should be held as soon as possible.
10. Jerry had to remain in jail until he was able to post a $500 bond.
11. Governor Fish wanted his state to consider new liquor laws since they are not under the federal governments domain.
12. Senator Russell argued that the federal government has no right to control marijuana sales since this right is not mentioned in the constitution.
13. Alice demanded to confront, in court, the eyewitness who claimed to have seen her commit a burglary.
14. Frank is told by the police he may have his lawyer present when he is questioned about the jewelry store burglary.
We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.1
Which idea is expressed in this excerpt from the Constitution?
A. States are as responsible for the defense of the nation as the military is.
B. The Constitution is a guiding document that will improve the country.
C. It is important to amend the Constitution to keep it relevant.
D. Average citizens cannot be trusted with political power.
Answer:
The correct answer is B. The Preamble of the Constitution express that the Constitution itself is a guiding document that will improve the country.
Explanation:
The Preamble to the United States Constitution is a brief introductory statement of fundamental declarative and introductory principles of the Constitution. It establishes general terms and objectives that the courts use as a faithful reference to the intentions of the Founding Fathers on the meaning of the Constitution and what they expected it should achieve.
The phrase "WE, THE PEOPLE" is of singular importance because it stipulates that the power and authority of the federal government of the United States of America does not come from the various states or the people of the various states, but from an entity that is identified as the People of the United States of America, with the Constitution serving as a compact or contract between the People of the United States of America, the various states, and the new entity: the federal government of the United States of America.
Which of the following is an example of how the Mongols discriminated against the Chinese?
A. Punishments for crimes were unequal.
B. Both had to take exams for jobs, but the Mongols were scored in an easier manner.
C. Both had to work on the massive construction projects, but the Mongols received more pay.
D. Taxes were higher for the Chinese.
Answer:
A. Punishments for crimes were unequal.
Explanation:
The facts demonstrate that the Mongols, in their success of both North and South China, did significant harm to these regions and that extraordinary death toll absolutely resulted. The number of inhabitants in North China declined fairly, however prior appraisals that there was a disastrous decrease in populace have in this way been overhauled.
It is likewise evident that the Mongols disposed of a standout amongst the most essential of Chinese organizations — the common administration examinations. The examinations stayed prohibited until 1315, and even after the boycott was lifted, they were never again the main way to officialdom for the Yuan Dynasty, the administration that the Mongols established in 1271 C.E., as they had been previously.
The Mongols saw China as only one segment of its huge domain. Also, they characterized the number of inhabitants in their area in China into a pecking order of four gatherings — with the local Chinese at the base. The Mongols, obviously, were at the top; at that point came the non-Han, generally Islamic populace that was conveyed to China by the Mongols to enable them to lead; third was the northern Chinese, and at the extremely base of the rung were the southern Chinese.
The Roman philosopher Ptolemy was the first to develop the heliocentric view of the universe.
True
False
Author of the american crisis a series of pamphlets
during the most recent ice age, what percentage of Earth's surface was covered by glaciers
the role that nature played in the early American settlements and how this influenced literary themes
How did geography influence the economy in the Mid-Atlantic/Middle colonies?
Geography influenced the economy in the Mid-Atlantic colonies by providing fertile soils for agriculture, leading to a prosperous economy with specialized grain farming and livestock raising. Additionally, the region's commercial focus and iron manufacturing contributed to its economic growth.
Geographic Impact on Mid-Atlantic Colonies' Economy
The geography of the Mid-Atlantic colonies significantly influenced their economy. The fertile soils around the Philadelphia area facilitated prosperous small-scale agriculture, which became a cornerstone of the robust economy. Farmers in these colonies specialized in growing grains such as wheat, rye, oats, barley, buckwheat, and corn, in addition to various vegetables, flax, and hemp. Livestock was also an essential part of the agricultural output. Economic growth in the region was further bolstered by the colonies' commercial focus, especially in the former Dutch settlements of New York and New Jersey, once the English proprietors sought to use the colonies to increase their wealth. The middle colonies also led in iron manufacturing by the mid-eighteenth century, reflecting the diverse economic activities beyond agriculture.
Labor patterns in the colonial period show that the high demand for the abundant agricultural and manufacturing output in the middle colonies was met by family farms predominately using free labor. In Pennsylvania, land ownership was common, which contributed to economic stability. At the same time, in New York, the rise of tenancy did not significantly affect profitability, with leased farms being nearly as profitable as owned ones due to similar sizes.
What was the main purpose of the thirteenth amendment?
a. it overturned the three-fifths compromise.
b. it abolished slavery.
c. it guaranteed the right to vote regardless of race.
d. it gave women the right to vote.
Why is it important to keep in mind while reading "Civil Peace" that Nigeria is a postcolonial nation?
It took thirty months of war to achieve independence from the British colonial system.
The British still controlled Nigeria during the Nigerian Civil War.
It helps the reader to understand British influences on Nigerian culture and language.
"Civil Peace" was published to encourage Nigerians to fight for independence from Britain.
It helps the reader to understand British influences on Nigerian culture and language.
name 2 methods an archaeologist would use to determine how old an artifact might be
What happened to the nationalist after the chinese civil war?
After the Chinese Civil War, the Nationalists fled to Taiwan and continued to govern as the Republic of China.
Explanation:The Chinese Civil War (1927–1950) was marked by conflict between the Nationalist Party (Kuomintang) and the Communist Party of China. Features included power struggles, military campaigns, and shifting alliances. The war ended with the Communist victory in the year 1949, leading to the establishment of the People's Republic of China and the Nationalist retreat to Taiwan.
After the Chinese Civil War, the Nationalists led by Chiang Kai-Shek were defeated by the Communists led by Mao Zedong. Chiang and the remnants of the Nationalist government fled to the island of Taiwan, where they continued to govern as the Republic of China. The United Nations and the United States recognized the Nationalist government in Taiwan as the legitimate government of China until the 1970s.
HELP PLEASE ASAP
1. the federal gov decides to offset a $50 billion decline in business spending. the gov could spend %50 billion directly on projects, or it could reduce tax rates by the same amount. whether the action taken by the federal gov is direct or indirect the result is most likely
a. a lower federal deficit
b. a higher federal deficit
c. a short-term trigger of unemployment insurance
d. a longer period of decline in bussines spending
2. which of these forms of taxation has been criticized for placing an excessive burden on people with less to pay?
a. luxury taxes
b. regressive taxes
c. progressive taxes
d. inheritance taxes
3. who is responsible for collecting property taxes?
a. state goverments
b. federal gov
c. country gov
d. district gov
4. which of these would the federal reserve consider doing if it wanted to attempt to keep inflation in control?
a. print more money
b. raise interest rates
c. allow more people to borrow more money
d. isolate the country from international trade
5. why would adjusting the money supply be expected to increase economic growth during a recession?
a. increasing the money supply will encourage more saving
b. increased money supply will encourage more spending and investment
c. decreased money supply will encourage more spending and investment
d. recession is caused by too much spending, so money supply must be reduced
6. Carlos is a 7th grader at eckerd middle school. which of these taxes is he most likely to have paid over the past 12 years ?
a. sales tax
b. income tax
c. excise tax
d. payroll tax
7. the federal reserve institutes a tight monetary policy in order to reign in inflation. what us likely consequence of such action?
a. the stock market will crash
b. the unemployment rate will rise
c. the unemployment rate will fall
d. the stock market will experience a boom
8. fearing a recession, the gov decides to hive citizens a tax rebate check to by Christmas gifts. what is a possible outcome of this action?
a. higher rates of inflation
b. lower rates of inflation
c. higher interest rates
d. lower interest rates
9. what does contractionary fiscal policy do to economic growth?
a. it depends
b. increases it
c. decreases it
d. does not affect it
The result of the government offsetting a decline in business spending is likely a higher deficit, regressive taxes burden the poor, property taxes are collected by counties, the Federal Reserve would raise interest rates to control inflation, an increased money supply during recessions boosts spending and investment, Carlos likely paid sales tax, monetary tightening can raise unemployment, and government stimulus could increase inflation. Therefore, the correct options are B, B, C, B, B, A, B, A and C respectively
Explanation:When the federal government decides to offset a $50 billion decline in business spending by either spending directly on projects or reducing tax rates by a similar amount, the result is most likely a higher federal deficit.
The form of taxation that has been criticized for placing an excessive burden on people with less to pay is regressive taxes. Property taxes are typically collected by county governments.
If the Federal Reserve wants to control inflation, it would consider raising interest rates. Adjusting the money supply can increase economic growth during a recession because an increased money supply will encourage more spending and investment.
As a 7th grader, Carlos has most likely paid sales tax. When the Federal Reserve institutes a tight monetary policy, it can result in a rise in the unemployment rate. Government actions, such as giving citizens a tax rebate check to buy Christmas gifts, could lead to higher rates of inflation.
Contractionary fiscal policy, which can be used to slow economic growth when it is too strong, typically decreases economic growth.
Final answer:
This answer discusses government policies addressing economic fluctuations, the burden of different tax systems, the role of the Federal Reserve in controlling inflation, and the impact of fiscal and monetary policies on economic growth. It highlights how federal government and Federal Reserve can influence the economy through spending, taxation, and interest rates.
Explanation:
The questions cover important topics related to government fiscal and monetary policies and their effects on the economy, taxation, and how economic policies impact inflation, employment, and economic growth. The discussion includes expansionary and contractionary policies, regressive taxes, and the roles of different government levels in tax collection.
The federal government could either spend directly or reduce taxes to offset a decline in business spending, both actions most likely resulting in a higher federal deficit.Regressive taxes are criticized for placing a disproportionate burden on those with less ability to pay.Property taxes are primarily collected by local governments or districts.To control inflation, the Federal Reserve might consider raising interest rates.During a recession, adjusting the money supply to increase is expected to boost economic growth by encouraging more spending and investment.A 7th grader like Carlos has most likely paid sales taxes over the past 12 years.Tight monetary policy by the Federal Reserve, aiming to control inflation, is likely to lead to a rise in the unemployment rate.Giving citizens a tax rebate to buy Christmas gifts could lead to higher rates of inflation as a possible outcome.Contractionary fiscal policy is expected to decrease economic growth, as it reduces aggregate demand.
what was the results of America's actions in guatemala
As the results of America's actions in Guatemala, "to start of thirty years of military rule". Hope this helps!
The civil war which erupted as a result of American intervention stifled Guatemala's economic growth, put an end to its political independence, and allowed a corrupt ruling class to dominate the country for its own political and economic gain.
What role did the US play in the Guatemalan civil war?During the 1960s, the United States was intimately involved in equipping and training Guatemalan security forces that murdered thousands of civilians in the nation's civil war, according to newly declassified U.S. intelligence documents.
What were the results of the Guatemalan genocide?Tens of thousands of people were killed or disappeared .Another one million people-approximately half the rural population-were displaced with the country for some period of time, while tens of thousands of men, women, and children fled across the Mexican border to live in exile.
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Match the British Act with the colonial reaction.
1. boycott
2. smuggling
3. Second Continental Congress
4. Boston Tea Party
Answer choices are; Stamp Act, Intolerable Act, Townshend Act, Sugar and Molasses Act
Answer:
1. Boycott = Townsend Act
2. Smuggling = Sugar and Molasses Act
3. Second Continental Congress = Stamp Act
4. Boston Tea Party = Intolerable Act
Explanation:
The Townshend Laws was one of a series of taxes that divided Britain and its colonies in America. Unlike the Stamp Act of 1765, the laws were not a direct tax, but a tax on imports. The Stamp Act had been repealed by the opposition in the colonies that include the boycott of British products. The Molasses Act of March 1733 was a law passed by the Parliament of the Kingdom of Great Britain imposing a tax of sixpence for every gallon of molasses of the non-British colonies. Parliament passed the law in large part at the insistence of the owners of large plantations in the British West Indies.1 2 The law was not passed for the purpose of increasing tax revenues, but rather to regulate trade by doing cheaper British products compared to those of the French Antilles. It is considered that this law is circumscribed in the set of Acts of Commerce and Navigation, promulgated from 1651 with the purpose of restricting the use of foreign ships in the commerce of England ( later Great Britain) and its colonies. The taxes approved by these laws are considered as one of the indirect economic causes of the War of Independence of the United States. The origin of this law is found in the mercantilist economic doctrine, according to which the exports of a country had to exceed its imports.The Stamp Act, was a law of the British Parliament that supposed a direct and specific tax for the thirteen colonies of British America that required that most of the printed materials in the colonies be published on stamped paper and produced in London, stamped with a tax stamp in relief. The Intolerable Acts was the name given to laws issued in 1774 by the British Parliament1 due to continued discontent in the Thirteen American Colonies, particularly in Boston after turbulent incidents such as the Tea Party in Boston.The boycott is matched with the Townshend Act, smuggling is associated with the Sugar and Molasses Act, the Second Continental Congress with the Intolerable Acts, and the Boston Tea Party with the Tea Act.
Matching British Acts with Colonial Reactions:
The question requires matching specific acts of the British government with the colonial reactions they prompted during the buildup to the American Revolution. Here are the matches:
Boycott – This reaction can be associated with the Townshend Act. Colonists organized a boycott of British manufactured goods in response to the taxes imposed by the Townshend Acts.
Smuggling – In response to the Sugar and Molasses Act, which aimed to enforce trade laws and collect revenue, colonists turned to smuggling to avoid the taxes.
Second Continental Congress – This meeting of colonial representatives was a reaction to the Intolerable Acts, which were a series of punitive measures including closing the port of Boston and restricting town meetings.
Boston Tea Party – This iconic event was a reaction to the Tea Act. Colonists boarded ships in Boston Harbor and dumped tea overboard to protest the Tea Act, which they felt infringed on their rights by taxing them without their consent.
Differential treatment definition
Answer:
Discriminating a group of people on basis of specific characteristics.Explanation:
Differential treatment means that treating a group of people differently due to their specific characteristics that they are unable to change. It is unlawful for an employer to indulge in this kind of treatment. There are some characteristics that are protected in US and an employer cannot discriminate on basis of these. The characteristics are race, national origin, gender, disability, sexual orientation and pregnancy status. As per the federal laws, employers are prohibited from discriminating during interviewing, offering promotions, terminating employees and giving bonuses. It can also occur in society, family, neighbourhood and in any organisation.
Which troops invaded from the city of murmansk in ww1?
Which of the following routes involves trade outside of the Byzantine Empire?
Massilia to Carthage
Rome to Athens
Alexandria to Ravenna
Antioch to Ephesus
HOW DID THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION SHIFT THE WORLD BALANCE OF POWER
The Industrial Revolution initiated a shift in world power balance towards the industrialized Western nations, as they were able to gain wealth and control by producing goods faster, setting market prices, and investing globally.
Explanation:The Industrial Revolution was a period from the 18th to the 19th century where major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transport, and technology had profound effects on the socioeconomic and cultural conditions starting in the United Kingdom, then subsequently spreading throughout Europe, North America, and eventually the world. The onset of the Industrial Revolution marked a major turning point in human history; almost every aspect of daily life was eventually influenced in some way.
In economics, the balance of power shifted towards the Western nations, as they were the ones primarily to industrialize in the first phase of the Industrial Revolution. These nations included Britain, France, Belgium, Germany, the United States and others. This shift meant that they had the ability to produce goods faster, thus controlling market prices and gaining wealth that allowed them to colonize and control other nations
Technologically, Western nations gained a dominant position because they were advancing faster than other countries. With new machines and means of communication, they began to trade and invest globally, further distancing their wealth and power from less developed nations. So, the Industrial Revolution very much shifted the balance of power in the world, specifically towards Western countries.
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