How did the environment and contact with the other cultures affect the growth and contraction of the Byzantine empire

Besides ending slavery, the civil war had northern capitalists and industrialists came to dominate on the national scene, taking power away from the former southern slaveholder. Thus, option C is correct.

A civil war, sometimes known as an intrastate war, is a conflict between organized parties within the same state. One side's goal may be to seize control of the country or an area, to obtain regional independence, or to modify government policy.

The countryside in the south was destroyed. The Thirteenth Amendment, ratified in January 1865, launched a new chapter in American history. It ended slavery in the United States, and with the war's end, four million African Americans were free.

Aside from abolishing slavery, the civil war brought northern entrepreneurs and manufacturers to dominate the national scene, usurping power from erstwhile southern slaveholders. As a result, option C is correct.

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The Civil War resulted in a stronger federal government and the dominance of northern industrialists, as well as efforts to undermine African American rights despite emancipation.

Besides ending slavery, the Civil War resulted in a significant shift in the balance of power in the United States. The conclusion of the war increased the power of the federal government, especially in relation to the states. During the Civil War, the federal government dominated the states with policies to mobilize resources and control citizens, while the Northern capitalists and industrialists gained economic influence with the decline of the Southern plantation economy.

Following the war, the North's victory ensured that states' rights to secede were curtailed, and legitimate national laws were strengthened. Ratification of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments also marked the imposition of conditions for the reentry of former Confederate states into the Union. Socially, although the war led to the emancipation of enslaved African Americans, efforts like the establishment of the Jim Crow laws and the activities of the Ku Klux Klan perpetuated racial discrimination and sought to undermine African American rights.

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C. To hear certain kinds of cases

Jurisdiction accord federal courts the right to hear to hear certain kinds of cases.

The word jurisdiction is known to be a kind of legal authority that belongs or pertains to a court in terms of hearing and deciding  a case.

The jurisdiction of federal law over cases is known to be one that involves the United States government, the Constitution or federal laws and others.

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The correct answer is B. NONVIOLENT. i just took the test.

It is Italy's Benito Mussolini who founded the fascism ideology. Mussolini sought to re-create the Great Roman Empire by use of a totalitarian rule and feeding of the fear of communism. In 1939, Hitler and Mussolini signed the Pact of Steel forming an alliance which is known as the Axis powers during WWII.

Both the Meiji Restoration in Japan and the efforts of Chancellor Otto von Bismarck in the German Empire were focused on unifying, strengthening and modernizing the government and economy of their nations.  

Bismarck led the way in uniting the many German states and principalities into a single, powerful German Empire, created in 1871.  In Japan, prior to the Meiji Restoration, shogun rule (rule by military leaders) held control over part of the country, but feudal warlords maintained much power in their own lands.  In 1868, shogun rule was ended and the emperor was restored to full power over the country.

A push for rapid industrialization characterized both Germany and Japan in the latter portion of the 19th century.  

A key difference, however, was that the various German states had already begun industrializing before Bismarck came to power in Prussia and led the creation of the united German Empire. Bismarck's government strongly backed and increased industrialization efforts.   In Japan, before he period known as the Meiji Restoration, Japan was not focusing on industrialization.  Feudal arrangements persisted.  But  the new emperor took the name "Meiji," meaning "enlightened rule."  And under the reign of Emperor Meiji, which lasted till 1912, Japan aggressively pursued  modernizing and westernizing it economy and way of life.

Otto von Bismarck's initiatives in the German Empire and the Meiji Restoration in Japan both aimed to bolster, modernise, and unite their countries' governments and economies.

In 1871, Bismarck played a key role in bringing together the several German states and principalities to become the unified, mighty German Empire.

Prior to the Meiji Restoration in Japan, shogun rule (government by military commanders) held sway over a portion of the nation, while feudal warlords still held sway in many areas. Shogun control came to an end in 1868, and the emperor was given back his entire authority over the realm.

Germany and Japan both pushed for quick industrialization in the later part of the 19th century.

However, a significant distinction was that the Before Bismarck assumed power in Prussia and spearheaded the construction of the unified German Empire, several German nations had already started industrialising.

The government of Bismarck boosted industrialisation activities and supported them vigorously. Prior to the Meiji Restoration, Japan did not place much emphasis on industrialization. Feudal systems continued to exist.

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The anwer is A. I just learned about this lol

Hope this helped!! Have a good day c;

There are so many side effects of any colonist empire in the colony. I will enumerate some that occurred in the British colonies:

- As a result of seeing any culture different from European culture as inferior, the British Empire forced its culture. Banning, ignoring or forgetting any other culture;

- Economically speaking it was difficult to maintain prosperity because most of the profit went back to England;

- Another important negative impact was the spread of diseases, killing lots of people who were not used to it.

- British empire took the land and resources of different native tribes. Contributing to their reducing in population and its near extinction today.

mestizos son hijos de españoles con indígenas y poseen esas cualidades.

mestiço in your language. Thank you! :D

Antietam is your answer.

The battle of Antietam was so bloody, that both sides barely recovered from the loss that resulted from the battle (with the Confederates never returning back to full strength).

~

Answer:

Antietam

Explanation:

Peter, the Great, defended the modernization of Russia as a way of preserving the empire, its defense. To this end, he sought to strengthen his power by subjugating the Orthodox Church and instituting a gigantic army whose supreme chief was the Tsar.

Peter the Great was known as the great modernizer. He came to power in 1684. He established a Grand Embassy, a delegation of Russian diplomats who visited Western countries to gain an understanding of methods and advances that could be implemented in the Russian state. Using a number of Western advisers, he reformed all facets of Russia society. He established a merchant fleet, strengthened the navy and  established two new academies: the School of Mathematical and Navigation Sciences in Moscow and the Naval Academy in St. Petersburg. He modernized the army. He also built a new administrative capital at He also promoted metallurgy as a new Russian industry. He secularized the country promoting secular rather than religious education. Peter modernized  communication and foreign and domestic trade.

Your correct answer should be D) The soils was fertile, and there was plenty of rainfall. Let me know if you need anything else. Hope I helped.

Raymond Dancel Gary is the first governor of Oklahoma who was born in Oklahoma. He became the Fifteenth Governor on January 10, 1954. One of his first, and certainly memorable actions, was to remove the inscriptions "white only" and "coloured only" from the toilet in Capitol. He intended to implement his decision in accordance with the decision of the Supreme Court, which proclaimed segregation in public schools unconstitutional. He succeeded in fostering an amendment to the state Constitution, which rejected the funding of separate schools for black people and whites. This action is the strongest proof of Gary's commitment to integration.

b.Cattle trails cleared by mexican vaqueros

The correct option is B. Cattle trails cleared by Mexican vaqueros type of roads were the first in texas.

Around 1866, DeWitt County in Texas became the starting point for the first Texas cattle drives on the fabled Chisholm Trail, which traveled across Central Texas on its way to Kansas markets and railheads. Jesse Chisholm, an Indian trader who established a livestock route between the North Canadian and Arkansas rivers in 1865, is honored by having his name placed on the path.

Before the Civil War, Texas ranchers sent their cattle back east, but after the Union blockaded Gulf Coast ports, the great cattle trails came into being. Texas had an overabundance of longhorn cattle in the 1860s, and the rest of the country wanted beef, so the great Texas cattle drives began.

Thus, The best choice is B. The first roadways in Texas were cattle routes built by Mexican vaqueros.

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The policy called Glasnot, implemented by Gorbachev, encouraged the opening of the media, the decline of censorship and freedom of expression. In addition, this decision made the government adopt a self-criticism to recognize their errors and implement instruments to solve them. For this reason, the Glasnot promoted transparency in the government and reduced the Soviet government’s control over the media. Several political prisoners were also released and there was political confrontation. The final consequence was the loss of credibility of the government and other economic failures which led to the final dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.

The correct answer is A) It promoted transparency in government and reduced the Soviet government’s control over the media.

The effect of glasnost was that it promoted transparency in government and reduced the Soviet government’s control over the media.

Russian leader Mikail Gorvacheb had two elements that changed the life of the Soviet Union forever: perestroika and glasnost.

Glasnost represented the new era of openness and transparency in the USSR. The term was first used by Gorvachen during a speech to the members of the Communist Party in February 1886. So it is true that the effect of glasnost was that it promoted transparency in government and reduced the Soviet government’s control over the media.

Here are the correct matches for presidents and election years:

The correct answer is "an executive order". The President holds the "ordinance power", which allows him to issue executives orders and also run the executive branch. As stated, this power comes from the Constitution. The President can also allow other members of the executive department to issue orders.

Answer:An executive order

Explanation:

The kingdom of Nubia in North Africa absorbed the culture of African peoples in the South, but in the North, their culture was very close to the Ancient Egypt one. They had a similar way of government, religion (they both strongly believed in the afterlife), they built pyramids (even though Kush Pyramids were smaller than Egyptians), worshiped Egyptian gods and mummified the dead. The ruling and upper class of Kush, actually, considered themselves Egyptians.

France and England developed a sense of nationalism and the power of the French monarch increased, while England became ensued in civil war

Final answer:

The Hundred Years' War influenced the balance of power in Europe by advancing military technology, leading to the decline of cavalry and the rise of professional armies, thus shifting power from nobility to centralized monarchies.

Explanation:

The Hundred Years' War had a crucial impact on the balance of power in medieval Europe. This prolonged conflict reinforced national identities and transformed military technology, altering the traditional roles of the nobility and the nature of warfare. The introduction of the English longbow and the later addition of gunpowder weaponry diminished the effectiveness of cavalry, which was the cornerstone of feudal military forces. These technological advancements led to the rise of professional standing armies that were financed directly by the monarchy, thus eroding the military dominance of the nobility. Moreover, as the war evolved into using firearms and cannonry, it hastened the decline of castle-centric defensive strategies.

Large professional armies provided opportunities for peasants to attain social mobility through regular wages and the sharing of war spoils. The increase in army sizes, such as during the Thirty Years' War, necessitated a more centralized state apparatus to manage these complex military operations. Ultimately, the Hundred Years' War concluded with France emerging as the dominant Western European power, while the military evolutions contributed to the centralization of political power and the decline of feudalism in Europe.

The way that low wages contribute to the rise of child labor is based on the fact that one father can't feed a family properly with a minimum wage. This can be worse if this father have more than one children. That increases their needs and food support and a minimum wage is not enough. Then some couples decide to send the children to work, before they sould be working.

Answer:low wages meant that all family members needed to work to survive

Explanation:

Footprints in volcanic ash. i believe is the answer sorry if wrong hope this helps

Question 1

The correct answer is: " a Red Terror campaign to destroy all those who opposed the new regime".

The Cheka was founded right after the October Revolution in 1917. It was a temporary secret body. It is said that part of its troops were the ones that enforced the nacionalization of properties and ran the gulag system for detractors of the new regime.

Question 2 (13)

The correct answer is: "Germans’ use of unrestricted submarine warfare".

The US had been neutral in the conflict until 1917. Germany was performing submarine attacks to passenger and merchant ships. Moreover, Germany was trying to create and alliance with Mexico against the US (Zimmerman Telegram) Therefore President Wilson announced in Congress the declaration of war on Germany. Subsequently the US would also declare war on the German ally, Austria-Hungary.

im pretty sure it was b

The U.S Constitution was a product of Innovation.   It's 3 main innovations were:

1. The principles of the Rule of Law

2. Separation of Powers

3. Recognition of individual Rights.

Other innovations in the process of writing the Constitution were:

The document was made to be additive and flexible (it has been amended 27 times).  It was the first document in modern times to include the Freedom as a central theme.  

The US Constitution was definitely a product of innovation as its administrative status differed considerably to those of the European governments, particularly the British, which was ruled under a constitutional monarchy. It was signed by the delegates of the Constitutional Convention on September 17, 1787.

Prior to this, the US federal government was a relatively weak institution, as each of the states operated as independent countries as a product of the "Articles of the Confederation" of 1781. The central government had the responsibility to oversee foreign relations, military affairs, and regulate currency. However, these powers were heavily limited, as Congress had no authority to enforce requests to the states regarding money or soldiers.

At this point, it was clear that the country needed a stronger central government. The Constitutional Convention focused on this and established the 3 branches of the federal government (Executive, Legislative, and Judicial).

The Congress had delegates from all of the states and passed laws that regarded nationwide interest, in contrast to state legislatures oversaw domestic issues.

European traders established trading posts in Southeast Asia to enhance their trade with East Asia, leading to significant economic and cultural exchanges between the two regions. The Portuguese and Dutch notably founded strategic outposts like Goa and Batavia, facilitating the influx of precious metals and the procurement of spices and silk.

In Southeast Asia, European traders established robust trading networks by founding exclusive trading posts in strategic coastal towns to facilitate their commerce. The Portuguese and Dutch were particularly notable for setting up these outposts, such as Goa, Macau, Malacca, and Batavia, which played a crucial role in enabling the European trade with East Asia. This led to an increased flow of precious metals like silver from the Americas to East Asia, which massively boosted interAsian trade and allowed European nations to purchase the much-desired Asian goods.

Moreover, Europeans' pursuit for spices, silk, and other exotic commodities from the East, alongside their efforts to bypass Ottoman-controlled trade routes, marked the beginning of an era emphasizing maritime exploration and expansion. Establishing monopoly trading systems and setting up colonies, Europeans aimed to maximize their profits through mercantilist strategies, underscoring the complex interplay between commerce, colonization, and cultural exchange in the region.

Option a. believed that Asia was larger, and closer to Europe by water.  Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy in 1451.  He was an explorer, he learned to sail on trading ships.  He thought that he could find a shorter route and reach Asia by sea. Asia had silks and spices so finding a faster route would help and make trade easier. He first asked the King of Portugal for funding for the trip but the King refused to finance such trip.  Columbus then went to the King and Queen of Spain and they agreed to sponsor his trip.  He sailed with three ships and his belief was that instead of sailing east as was the long route back then, if he sailed west he would find a shorter route to Asia since he thought Asia was larger that it really was. When he reached America he called indians the native people he saw since he believed he had actually found the shortcut to Asia he was looking for.

Christopher Columbus is most accurately described as believing Asia was larger and closer to Europe by water than previously thought, a misconception that led to his accidental discovery of the Americas. Of Genoese origin, his explorations under the Spanish flag were instrumental in opening up the New World to European colonization. His miscalculations regarding the size of the Earth were significant, yet they set the stage for a new era of global exploration.

The correct answer to the query about Christopher Columbus is that he believed that Asia was larger, and closer to Europe by water, than people then thought. Columbus was indeed of Genoese origin but is most renowned for his explorations under the Spanish flag, not the Portuguese. His series of voyages across the Atlantic in the late 15th century were pivotal in opening up the New World to European exploration and colonization.

Columbus infamously miscalculated the size of the Earth and the distance between Europe and Asia, leading him to believe he could reach Asia by sailing west. Instead, he landed in the Bahamas and explored parts of Central and South America, still under the assumption he had found a new route to Asia. Despite this error, his expeditions had a lasting impact on world history, initiating widespread exploration and eventual European colonization of the Americas.

Throughout his life, Columbus remained a devout Catholic, hoping to use riches from his voyages to support Christian crusades against Islam. He was neither a convert to Islam nor had any confirmed relations with Hernán Cortés, the Spanish Conquistador who led the expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. Furthermore, there is no evidence suggesting Columbus was an escaped criminal from Munich. Christopher Columbus's legacy is complex, marked by his pioneering spirit of exploration and the controversial consequences of his voyages.