How did the fourteenth amendment effectively nullify the dred scott decision of 1857?

Gold and salt were important commodities in West Africa due to their roles in trade networks and practical uses.

The commodities gold and salt were important to many regions of West Africa because they played crucial roles in the trade networks that spanned the Sahara Desert. Gold was highly valued and served as a medium of exchange in long-distance trade. Salt, on the other hand, was essential for preserving food and enhancing flavors.

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You would not have thought the American colonies would have been able to overcome the might of the British empire then, but they did.  Some of the factors that helped the United States win its independence were these:

1. Strongly motivated, fighting for their independence.

2. Use of an outstanding spy network to gather intelligence on British troop movements.

3. Alliance with France, which provided much funding as well as military support.

4. Use of innovative tactics of warfare, such as snipers.

5. George Washington's decision to inoculate the whole army against smallpox in 1777.  Smallpox was a major killer of soldiers on both sides in the war.  Washington's bold move to inoculate all his troops gave the colonists an advantage.

The reason why James Madison called for a declaration of war from the congress on the great Britain in the 1812 was because of the British Navy in which they continue and repeatedly seized the ships of the American merchants.

the British navy repeatedly seized American merchant ships (impressment).

Three causes for the emergence of large cities in China during the early 20th Century were:

1. Stopping foreign trade

2. Raise of industries and commerce

3. Development of an intellectual class  

The correct answers are A) foreign imperialism C) rise of industry and commerce and D) development of an intellectual class.

Three causes for the emergence of large cities during the early 20th century were foreign imperialism C) rise of industry and commerce and D) development of an intellectual class.

Large cities emerged in China in the 1900s due to a series of factors. One of the factors was the rise of industry and commerce. Mass production attracted many Chinese people from the country to the cities where the fabrics were. This increase the population in urban areas. The development of an intellectual class contributed to the population in the cities. More Chinese people were interested in better education to get better living conditions. Foreign imperialism was the last factor that impacted larger cities.

The other options of the question were, b) stopping of foreign trade and e) isolationism.

As a result of the treaty to end French and Indian and Cherokee wars, Spain lost control of Florida, then the British acquired Florida, this event increased the indigo trade since it was expanded to South Carolina, which result to both positive effects for South Carolina. 

The British supported Native American resistance to westward expansion to prevent more conflicts and avoid the costs of defending the frontier. During the American Revolution, certain tribes sided with the British, seeing them as less threatening than the expanding Americans. Post-war, British involvement complicated American expansion efforts.

The British supported Native American resistance to westward expansion essentially as a means to avoid further conflicts and wars, which were economically and politically costly. An example of this is when they issued the Proclamation of 1763, which forbade White settlement west of the Proclamation Line, a line running along the Appalachian Mountains. This was done mainly to prevent further disputes with the Native American tribes and the French who still held significant power on the frontier. Additionally, many Native American tribes were allied with the French, who provided them with arms, and the British colonists needed to defend this frontier. British support of Native resistance also served as a bulwark against American expansion.

During the American Revolution, many Native American tribes chose sides based on which they thought would best support their interests. The British were seen by many tribes, such as the Shawnee, Miami, Mungo, and parts of the Iroquois Confederacy, as the lesser of two evils, as the Americans were often more aggressive in their expansionist pursuits. Thus, their resistance became intertwined with British interests.

Following the American victory in the Revolutionary War, the Americans aggressively asserted their control over western New York and Pennsylvania. In response, Mohawk leader Joseph Brant formed the Western Confederacy, pledging to resist American intrusion into the Northwest. The conflict did continue, but British involvement had certainly contributed to the resistance and had complicated American expansion efforts.

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The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a civil rights law that forbids discrimination against people with disabilities in all spheres of public life and in private locations that are accessible to the general public.

A set of legal provisions known as civil rights safeguard people's liberties from being unjustly denied or curtailed by governments, social groups, or other private parties. Civil rights examples include the freedom to live, work, study, and eat anywhere one chooses.

The Covenant addresses rights like freedom of movement, equality before the civil rights law, the right to a fair trial and the presumption of innocence, freedom of thought, conscience, and religion, freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, freedom of association, participation in public affairs, and elections. It also addresses freedom of thought, conscience, and religion.

Learn more about civil rights here:

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The president might make executive agreements rather than negotiate a formal treaty for flexibility and efficiency, as well as to avoid extensive congressional involvement. A con of executive agreements is their potential for easy reversal by the next president.

The president might make executive agreements rather than negotiate a formal treaty for a number of reasons:

One con of executive agreements is that they can be easily reversed by the next president. Unlike treaties, which require a new process for approval, executive agreements can be terminated or modified at the discretion of the incoming president. This lack of permanence and stability can undermine the credibility of the United States in international relations.

The practice favored by progressives was the right to recall officials from office

The progressives desired the administration to allow a more effective role in resolving the difficulties of community, they said that the administration should first be internally secured to influence the community. A recall is a method that empowers citizens to assassinate and substitute a government administrator before the completion of a term of office. Recall changes from the different method for transferring officials from service impeachment in that it is a governmental project while impeachment is a constitutional process.

A command economy reduces innovation by requiring all businesses to follow government orders.