How did the Supreme Court decide that laws banning gay marriage are unconstitutional?

Answers

Answer 1

On June 26, 2013, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a 5–4 decision in United States v. Windsor, ruling Section 3 of DOMA unconstitutional "as a deprivation of the equal liberty ... protected by the Fifth Amendment." The decision was widely quoted by both sides in same-sex marriage lawsuits.

Answer 2

Final answer:

The Supreme Court deemed laws banning gay marriage unconstitutional in Obergefell v. Hodges on June 26, 2015, via the 14th Amendment. Prior rulings on sodomy laws and the repeal of DOMA led to this landmark decision, which was a major civil rights achievement resulting from decades of LGBTQ advocacy.

Explanation:

The Supreme Court declared laws banning gay marriage unconstitutional largely due to the landmark case, Obergefell v. Hodges, decided on June 26, 2015. In the decision, the Court cited the 14th Amendment for same-sex couples' constitutional right to marry, ensuring that same-sex marriage became legal across the United States. The ruling was a culmination of a series of legal milestones and societal shifts that supported LGBTQ rights, starting with the invalidation of sodomy laws in Lawrence v. Texas and leading up to the final decision that nullified state laws prohibiting same-sex marriage, reinforcing equal protection for LGBTQ individuals.

Earlier decisions, such as those in Massachusetts that affirmed the rights of same-sex couples and overturned the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), paved the way for this historic ruling. These prior cases established the precedence that state-sponsored discrimination based on sexual orientation was unconstitutional, prompting legal challenges against remaining anti-gay marriage statutes. The Obergefell ruling represented a significant civil rights victory, underscoring years of activism and advocacy within the LGBTQ community to protect their legal rights and freedoms.


Related Questions

What is important about names/labels from a multicultural perspective?

Answers

Answer:

Names and labels in a culture denote their heritage and culture. Some people have labels due to their accomplishments in a culture and they hold great importance and honor to them. In some cultures, a person is meant to have multiple names which consist of their heritage and family lineage.

Therefore the labels and name in every culture has its own significance that defines their roots. It also provides them a sense of belonging in a foreign land and becomes their identity that speaks volumes for them.

Pls help me I am rewarding 25 pts. It's urgent

Answers

The following methods are belong to water management.

Explanation:

Which body of water is to the east of India?
Himalayas
PAKISTAN
INDIA​

Answers

Answer:

At the state level, there is a Governor in whom the executive power of the State is vested by the Constitution. But the Governor acts as a nominal head, and the real executive powers are exercised by the Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister. The Governor of a State is appointed by the President of India.

Explanation:

The graph shows a demand curve. Demand Curve
Price
$20.00
$17.50
$15.00
$12.50
$10.00
$7.50
$5.00
$2.50
10
20
30
40
50
60
Quantity Demanded
What does the data shown in this graph represent?
O
a decrease in quantity demanded as prices decrease
an increase in price as quantity demanded decreases
a decrease in income as quantity demanded increases
an increase in quantity demanded as prices decrease

Answers

Answer: an increase in quantity demanded as prices decrease.

Hope this helps!

- Martiinez/QuezoMartiinez <3

The demand graph shows that as the quantity demanded increases, the prices decrease.

Basically, the scenario follows the principle of law of demand whcih states that the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded and vice versa.

Hence, based on the information. the graph shows that as the quantity demanded increases, the prices decrease.

Therefore, the Option D is correct

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Which of the following describes how the structure of feudalism in Europe worked?

A.
There was a council of vassals; peasants voted for council members to represent them.

B.
The king chose people to serve on a senate; the serfs voted for people to serve as part of the council.

C.
Serfs and peasants worked on manors until they earned higher titles; they then gained their own plots of land.

D.
The king provided vassals with plots of land; peasants and serfs worked and lived on the vassals' land.

Answers

D is the correct answer I believe
Final answer:

Feudalism in Europe was a hierarchical system where the king granted land to nobles (vassals) who pledged their loyalty to the king. Peasants and serfs lived and worked on this land, providing services in return for protection and habitation.

Explanation:

The correct description of how the structure of feudalism in Europe worked is option D: 'The king provided vassals with plots of land; peasants and serfs worked and lived on the vassals' land.'In this system, the king granted lands called fiefs to nobles, who were his vassals.

These nobles pledged their allegiance to the king in return. The serfs and peasants, who were at the bottom of the social hierarchy, lived and worked on the lands belonging to the vassals. The serfs and peasants didn't vote or earn higher titles; instead, they provided the vassal with services, such as farming and handiwork, in exchange for protection and the right to live on the land.

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The turning point of a lever is called the

Answers

The correct answer is fulcrum

Explanation: Fulcrum is a point of balance. the closer the fulcrum is to the load, the easier the work will be.

which was a fundamental element of supply-side economics?
A. corporate tax hikes
B. marginal tax cuts
C. economic regulation
D. wage increases

Answers

Answer:

A fundamental element of supply-side economics is marginal tax cuts.

Explanation:

Supply side economics endorses, increased production as the driving force behind economic growth. That is influenced by several factors such as Capital, Labour, Entrepreneurship and land. The Fiscal policy of supply side focuses more on creating a better environment for all kind of businesses. Its tools are deregulation and tax cuts. Accordingly the companies that are benefited by the policies are able to hire more workers, which results in the creation of more jobs thereby boosting the economy.

Final answer:

The fundamental element of supply-side economics is marginal tax cuts, which aim to stimulate economic growth by incentivizing work and increasing the supply of goods and services.

Explanation:

A fundamental element of supply-side economics is marginal tax cuts. This approach argues that reducing income tax rates and other taxes would lead to an increase in labor supply as people would be incentivized to work more, knowing they would keep a larger portion of their income. Supply-side economics, a term closely associated with the policies of President Ronald Reagan in the 1980s, holds that such tax cuts can potentially increase overall economic productivity and even tax revenues, through greater economic activity.

The increase in the after-tax real wage is supposed to encourage more labor supply, which in turn increases the production of goods and services. This diverges from the view that stimulating aggregate expenditure primarily increases real GDP, focusing instead on increases in potential output. Supply-siders believe that over time, the positive effects of tax reductions on work incentives and productivity could offset the initial decrease in tax revenue.

point out the sector of mutual understanding between nepal and australia​

Answers

Answer:

Diplomatic relations between Nepal and Australia were established on ... Nepal's relationship with Australia predates the establishment of diplomatic links in 1960 sector have contributed to the economic and social development of Nepal ... and international issues of mutual importance between Nepal and Australia.

The sector of mutual understanding between Nepal and Australia includes international engagement and development cooperation, with shared interests in education, health, economic growth, and tourism.

The sector of mutual understanding between Nepal and Australia can be broadly defined within the realms of international engagement and development cooperation. Both nations share an interest in promoting regional stability, sustainable development, and the well-being of their citizens. This cooperation is evident in areas such as education, where Australian universities offer scholarships to Nepalese students, and in development where Australian aid has contributed to sectors like health and economic growth in Nepal. Moreover, the tourism sector also serves as a bridge, with Australians being among the tourists visiting Nepal to explore its natural beauty and cultural heritage. This mutual understanding and cooperation are crucial for nation-building efforts in Nepal, promoting a sustained partnership between the two countries.

Where was the waste and garbage dumped from the town and factory?
From The Lorax Movie .

Answers

Answer:

the water where the fish lived

Explanation:

there was no where else to put it in so they put it in where the fish lived.

All the waste was dumped into the river where the fish lived.

Have a good day!

A teacher decides against assigning group projects in which all group members get the same grade. What social psychological phenomenon might the teacher be concerned about?
conformity
social loafing
social influence
social facilitation

Answers

The correct answer is social loafing

 

Social loafing  can be defined as the tendency to put less effort into tasks when working in a group. This is because a person can perceive that people will loosen up when working in a group, which gives them a reason to slow down too. However, this idea does not apply to all tasks, but it is a common problem.


What is the direct distance between the capitals of B.C. and Newfoundland?

Answers

Answer:

4,458 km

Explanation:

Distance from British Columbia to Newfoundland and Labrador is 4,458 kilometers. This air travel distance is equal to 2,770 miles. The air travel (bird fly) shortest distance between British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador is 4,458 km= 2,770 miles.

4458 kilometers is the correct answer

1. Explain how Riis describes tenement life?

Answers

"It is generally a brick building from four to six stories high on the street, frequently with a store on the first floor which, when used for the sale of liquor, has a side opening for the benefit of the inmates and to evade the Sunday law; four families occupy each floor, and a set of rooms consists of one or two dark closets, used as bedrooms, with a living room twelve feet by ten. The staircase is too often a dark well in the center of the house, and no direct through ventilation is possible, each family being separated from the other by partitions. Frequently the rear of the lot is occupied by another building of three stories high with two families on a floor."

5. Explain why each of the following
goals is difficult to achieve in a cen-
trally planned economy: (a) economic
freedom, (b) economic growth.

Answers

Economic Freedom-Government control of decisions.

Economic Growth-Inefficiency of system, lack of incentives.

Final answer:

Economic freedom and economic growth are difficult to achieve in a centrally planned economy because individuals and businesses have little autonomy to make production and consumption decisions, and central planners cannot foresee everything to encourage innovation and investment.

Explanation:

Achieving (a) economic freedom hence requires the ability of individuals and businesses to make their own decisions about what to produce, how to produce it, and who gets to consume the goods and services produced. In a centrally planned economy, these decisions are made by central planners, eliminating economic freedom.

(b) Economic growth, on the other hand, is often difficult to achieve in a centrally planned economy because central planners can't foresee everything. In a market economy, millions of business owners and consumers make choices that collectively determine the direction of the economy, which encourages innovation and investment in growth.

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What is a reason for being empathetic?

A demonstrating selflessness
B offering support
C showing concern for others
D all of the above

Answers

Answer:

its all of the above:))

There are people who operate a vehicle on the roads and DO NOT NEED a Utah license. Select any of the following who DO NOT need a Utah license to operate a vehicle on the highways and roads of Utah.

ANSWER CHOICES:
People operating road machinery or tractors on Utah highways
Military personnel assigned to serve in Utah
People over the age of 80
Non resident over 16 licensed by another state
People here working on a temporary basis ( less than 6 months)
Visitors with a valid out-of-country or foreign license
Immigrants to our state
Non resident under 16 licensed by another state

Answers

Answer:

The following answer choices are correct:

Military personnel assigned to serve in Utah Non resident over 16 licensed by another state People operating road machinery or tractors on Utah highways

Explanation:

According to the Utah Driver Handbook (2017-2018) there are further requirements for the above stated groups of people, which are not required to have Utah license to drive a vehicle within the state of Utah. In particular, Non residents over 16 licensed by another state, have to be at least 16 years old and be sent to Utah by their employer (or organisation) on a temporary basis. Also, people operating road machinery or tractors on Utah highways if they are using the vehicle during performing agricultural activities or construction.

Certain individuals do not require a Utah driver's license to drive on Utah highways, including operators of road machinery, non-residents over 16 with a valid license from another state, temporary workers, and visitors with valid foreign licenses. These exemptions help drivers comply with local laws. Understanding these rules can prevent unnecessary legal issues.

In the state of Utah, there are specific categories of individuals who do not need a Utah driver's license to operate a vehicle on highways and roads. According to Utah state law, the following individuals are exempt:

People operating road machinery or tractors on Utah highwaysNon-residents over 16 licensed by another statePeople here working on a temporary basis (less than 6 months)Visitors with a valid out-of-country or foreign license

It is important for drivers to know these exemptions to ensure they are complying with local laws while driving in Utah. This can help avoid unnecessary complications and ensure smooth operation on the roads.

Why was the Black Panther Party considered "radical" in the Civil Rights era?

Answers

Answer:

The  Black Panther Party was considered "radical" in the Civil Rights era because their policies of direct confrontation and Marxist economic philosophies broke from the established methods of protest.

Explanation:

The members and the followers of the Black Panther Party had their own philosophy of protest and rebellion that did not comply with the methods followed by other groups or organizations fighting for the rights of African Americans. The proposed that if the rights are not granted through the means of peaceful protests, the administration should be ready for the violent ones.

Final answer:

The Black Panther Party was considered radical due to their militant attitude, advocacy of armed self-defense, and Marxist beliefs. They called for jobs, housing, education, and protection from police brutality. Their actions and encounters with the police led to arrests and violence.

Explanation:

The Black Panther Party was considered "radical" in the Civil Rights era because of their militant attitude, advocacy of armed self-defense, and Marxist teachings. The party believed that African Americans were victims of capitalism as well as White racism, and called for jobs, housing, education, protection from police brutality, and exemptions from military service. Their actions, such as patrolling the streets of African American neighborhoods, gained support but also led to encounters with the police, arrests, and violence.

The United States government’s justification for its termination and relocation policies during the mid-twentieth century was centered around which idea?


A.
Native Americans did not deserve their own land because they had lost a fair fight with the colonists.

B.
Native Americans were plotting to overthrow the American government and install a tribal constitution.

C.
Native Americans had lost the right to have their own sovereign territory because of the number of federal felonies committed on tribal land.

D.
Native Americans would have a better chance of success in America if tribal lands were eliminated and they were forced to enter American society.


R.I.P Kobe and Gigi Bryant
Forever in our hearts

Answers

Native Americans would have a better chance of success in America if tribal lands were eliminated and they were forced to enter American society.

Explanation:

During the period of colonialism and after their period, the Native Indians were discriminated and terminated from their land judging them to uncivilized tribes. The United States government's justification for its termination and relocation policies during the mid - twentieth century was centered around the idea that they weren't civilized and where colored people who did not belong to America.

The government thought the Native Americans would have a better chance of success in America if tribal lands were eliminated and they were forced to enter the American society. However, the actual reason for the government to terminate the Native Americans was for their land and resources.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

which company is consult in pakistan northen area for tourism service




Answers

Answer:

The company named 'Panoramic Pakistan' is consulted mostly in Pakistan's northern area for tourism service.

Explanation:

The company named Panoramic Pakistan that offers tours to most parts of Pakistan functions from the northern part of Pakistan. The company offers varied packages of adventure tours, archaeology tours, historical tours, etc. Tourism is one of the main businesses in Pakistan as it fetches good revenue and forms a large part of the service and hospitality sector of Pakistan.

What are three examples of the grim life during th great depression

Answers

Radio, increasingly easily accessibly to most Americans, was the main source of entertainment, information, and political propaganda.

Marcus Garvey
Kwame Nkrumah
Haile Selassie
Ahmed Sekou Toure
All of these people are MOST associated with which of these?

Answers

Answer:

Marcus Garvey is considered the father of the Pan-African movement. He even founded a theory known as Garveyism.

Kwame Nkrumah lead the movement for an independent Ghana and became it's first prime minister and president.

Haile Selassie was an Ethiopian leader who wanted to modernize the country.

Ahmed Sekou Toure helped Guinea gain independence from France. He became it's first president.

Answer:

B. Pan - African Movement

Explanation:

what is the relationship between agriculture and industry? write in 10 point​

Answers

Answer:

Industries and agriculture are interdependent on each other.The raw materials used in the industries come from the agriculture.Without either, the cycle of production will not be complete.The raw materials from the agriculture are used as input in factories to come up with outcomes.For example sugar from sugarcane, leather from animal skin and etc.Dairy products also require for dairy raw materials to make refines and creative products.If agriculture is not working properly, it would be hard to sustain the industry and vice versa.The pricing and inflation depends on cost of productions which indirectly depends on the cast of raw materials.Without the industry, the raw materials would be in limited forms.A combination provides with a number of different products.

One antidepressant drug was found to be safe and most effective in treating adolescent depression when combined with _________.
other antidepressant drugs
psychotherapy
EMDR
psychosurgery

Answers

Answer:

Psychotherapy

Explanation:

In psychotherapy, the patient will be paired with a psychologist to have a conversation. The topic of conversation could very. It can be the private life of the patient, what the patient is worried about, past regrets, etc.

This will help adolescents to understand why they think the way they do and the type of behaviors that they can adapt to handle the social problems that they face in their life. This will increase the chance of those adolescents to become more comfortable in their skin and reduce the rate of depression.

Which sentence is not punctuated correctly?
People who have no training should not try to jet-ski.
A pine tree that my father planted fell down in the last storm,
All of the cookies, that Marnie made, were eaten in ten minutes,
D)
Riley's hair, a rare shade of auburn red, looked stunning for prom.

Answers

Answer:

the cookie sentence

Explanation:

unnecessary  comma

The answer is the cookie sentence

How does Burr respond when asked if he thought he would win the duel?

Answers

Answer:

Burr responded by challenging his antagonist to a duel, an invitation Hamilton felt compelled to accept.

Explanation:

The Burr–Hamilton duel was the duel fight fought at New Jersey, between Aaron Burr, Vice President and Alexander Hamilton, Treasury Secretary.Burr straight forwardly challenged his opponent Hamilton who had no option but to accept it. In the fight, Hamilton was shot by Burr while Hamilton missed his shot and hit into the tree branch above Burr’s head. Hamilton was taken to William Bayard Jr’s home where he died.

In Brown v. Board of Education, it was determined that segregated schools are likely to:
A: require additional taxes for the local governments
B: place undue burdens on transportation
C: cause minorities to feel socially inferior
D: create excessive administrative issues

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education marked a turning point in the history of race relations in the United States. On May 17, 1954, the Court stripped away constitutional sanctions for segregation by race, and made equal opportunity in education the law of the land.

Answer is A ..............

TIME REMAINING
58:29
A reason the United States was able to acquire Florida in the Adams-Onis Treaty was that it agreed to give up claims on
Mexico
Texas.
Oregon
Canada

Answers

A reason the United States was able to acquire Florida in the Adams-Onis Treaty was that it agreed to give up claims on Texas.

Texas

Explanation:

An explanation the United States had the option to procure Florida in the Adams-Onís Treaty was that it consented to surrender asserts on Texas. The Adams–Onís Treaty (Spanish: Tratado de Adams-Onís) of 1819, otherwise called the Transcontinental Treaty, the Florida Purchase Treaty, or the Florida Treaty, was a settlement between the United States and Spain in 1819 that surrendered Florida to the U.S.

And characterized the limit between the U.S. also, New Spain. Spanish priest Do Luis de Onis and U.S. Secretary of State John Quincy Adams sign the Florida Purchase Treaty, in which Spain consents to surrender the rest of its old territory of Florida to the United States.

What is the poem "Hills” MAINLY about?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: I read the beginning of it and it was talking about her and her sister walking down the street or something in black coats. Hope that helps!

Which of the following were results of the Industrial Revolution? Select the two correct answers.

A.
poor working conditions

B.
an emerging middle class

C.
a second agricultural revolution

D.
population decline

E.
less available food

Answers

Answer:

i would say A and E

Explanation:

Answer:

A and B

Explanation:

Why is Christianity the most common religion in Europe

Answers

Answer:

christianity is the most common religion on earth and its really common in Europe because lots of people believe in that religion in Europe?

Explanation:

What is the best explanation for “No taxation without representation?” *
A. The colonists wanted no more taxes.
B. The colonists wanted to settle west of the Appalachian Mountains.
C. The colonists wanted to have representation in the British Parliament
D. The colonists did not want to quarter British troops.

Answers

The best of these options would be A:the colonists wanted no more taxes. Ideally, the person who created this question would have realized the issue here. The colonists were not against taxes, but against indirect taxes. They did not want to be taxes for no specific reason. However, since your professor has not recognized this, A would be the best available answer.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

British Parliament had no one from the colony, and the colonists didn't like being taxed without hearing their opinion

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The appropriate adjusting journal entry to be made at the end of the period would be:debit Office Supplies Expense, $3,600; credit Office Supplies, $3,600.debit Office Supplies, $600; credit Office Supplies Expense, $600.debit Office Supplies Expense, $2,400; credit Office Supplies, $2,400.debit Office Supplies, $2,400; credit Office Supplies Expense, $2,400.The balance in the prepaid rent account before adjustment at the end of the year is $12,000 and represents three months rent paid on December 1. The adjusting entry required on December 31 is:debit Prepaid Rent, $4,000; credit Rent Expense $4,000.debit Prepaid Rent, $8,000; credit Rent Expense, $8,000.debit Rent Expense, $12,000; credit Prepaid Rent, $12,000.debit Rent Expense, $4,000; credit Prepaid Rent, $4,000. 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