How did the supreme court in Citizens united vs. the FEC affect campaign funding and spending?

Answers

Answer 1

It was a historical ruling that allowed companies to participate in electoral political campaigns.

The sentence prohibited the government from limiting political donations from companies and trade unions. The Supreme Court ruling overturned all BCRA limitations that prohibited companies, including non-profit organizations, and unions from investing in "election campaigns"


Answer 2

Answer:

It weakened campaign finance laws by ruling that corporations and unions could not be prohibited from running ads, and that corporations could spend an unlimited amount on federal elections

Explanation:


Related Questions

A cabinet department head is appointed by the President but must be confirmed by which of the following?

Answers

A cabinet department head is appointed by the President, but must be confirmed by the Senate.

A Cabinet department head is appointed by the United States President, but his position must be confirmed by the Senate of the United States. This rule comes from the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution (Article II, Section 2, Clause 2).

Although the Senate must confirm certain principal officers (including ambassadors, Cabinet secretaries, and federal judges), Congress may by law delegate the Senate's advice and consent role when it comes to inferior officers.

Why do think the first government of United States was set this way

Answers

The first government in the United States, established using the Articles of Confederation, was set up to have a weak central government and strong state governments.

It was designed this way in response to America throwing off the yoke of the British Parliamentary  Monarchy, one of the most centralized governments in the world.

Which of the following undermined Wilson’s Fourteen Points when he met with European leaders to sign the Treaty of Versailles in 1919?
Secret treaties and military battles had already set borders.
The meeting was held in France and not the US.
Europeans thought the US was too harsh on Germany.
The US Senate had already voted to join the League of Nations.

Answers

the answe is  the treaty of  Versailles was in Paris in France

so The meeting was held in France and not the US.


The following undermined Wilson's Fourteen Points when he met with European leaders to sign the Treaty of Versailles in 1919:

secret treaties and military battles had already set borders.

how did american actions in the Philippines continue the belief of manifest destiny

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The Manifest Destiny was coined by John O´ Sullivan in 1845 . This term referred to the belief that U.S territorial expansion was intended and supported by God. This also inlcuded the spread of ideas, beliefs and democracy across other nations.

In accordance with this idea, US signed the Treaty of Paris with Spain in which Spain gave US the Philippines. As a consequence, the First Philippine Republic showed opposition against the agreement. This act was considered insurrection by the North American government, which initiated war. This conflict came to an end in 1902 when US won.

Why did the ming dynasty restrict trade with Europe

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Although Jorge Álvares was the first to reach the island of Lintin in the Pearl River delta in May 1513, it was Rafael Perestrello, a cousin of Christopher Columbus, who became the first European explorer to disembark on the south coast of China and to trade with Guangzhou in 1516. In 1517, the Portuguese launched a large commercial expedition in Guangzhou and sent a delegation on behalf of Manuel I of Portugal to the court of Emperor Zhengde, relations quickly degraded after death of the emperor when the ambassadors of Malacca (in present-day Malaysia) accused the Portuguese of having dethroned their king.In 1521 and 1522, Chinese naval forces expelled the Portuguese ships and the first rear-loading culverines arrived in China.

PLEASE HELP ME

Which element of government did the Anti-Federalists want that led them to oppose the Constitution?

A. independent states
B. more power for state governments
C. a strong central government
D. the removal of the Bill of Rights

Answers

ok so the answer to your question is simple as long as you look at the different dimensions that contain the exemplary letters that combined in the right order give you words that eventually within the 5th dimension will conform and give you the correct answer to your question. hope i helped, stop looking at this easily, look at it with a spectral view.

Which of the following best describes Gerald Ford’s connection to the Watergate scandal?

Answers

I would say that Gerald Ford’s connection to the Watergate scandal could be the fact that Ford pardoned Nixon after Nixon resigned and then went before Congress to justify his decision.

In addition, Ford was Nixon’s vice president. After Nixon resigned due to the Watergate Scandal, he became president.

Hope it helps!

The Drought Relief Service’s __________ slaughter program helped farmers struggling to sell livestock and helped feed many Americans.

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The Drought relief Service´s cattle slaughter program helped farmers struggling to sell livestock and helped feed many Americans. This was a government aid to the farmers since they couldn’t afford to keep their cattle and they got paid a lot more than they could´ve ever gotten from any market. This helped the cattle too since the government helped them to get better due to the drought.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Took Test on edge 2020

what purposes do U.S courts serve?

Answers

District court judges can conduct jury trials in criminal or civil proceedings. In some instances, district court judges can decide cases without a jury, a procedure known as a "bench trial". The role of federal judges at the trial court level is to decide questions of law.

which two events are most directly responsible for major population migration’s in the 1700s

The African slave trade and potato famine

the commercial revolution and Atlantic slave trade

The commercial revolution and price revolution

the columbian exchange and Atlantic slave trade

Answers

The correct answer is D) the Columbian exchange and the Atlantic slave trade.

The Columbian exchange and Atlantic slave trade are most directly responsible for major population migrations in 1700.

The Columbian Exchange was Europe's trade with the world. It produced a global exchange of goods, people, goods, technology, and ideas. The trade transformed the life of ways people. European merchants brought to the continent grains and animals that modified the diets of many people in the new continent. The Indians learned how to use horses to hunt and get better food.

WIth the Atlantic Slave Trade, people from Europe enslaved millions of Africans that were transported to the new continent to work in the farm fields. They planted and harvested in the Americas. In the mid-1500s, the Portuguese and the Spanish brought thousands of slaves from Africa to the Americas.  


Describe the event you think has contributed most to the growth of Islamic fundamentalist groups, such as the terrorist organization Al-Qaeda, since the end of World War II. Explain how this event contributed to the growth of these groups. (apex)

Answers

The two events, since World War II, that mobilized the rise of Islamic fundamentalism.

The first is the recognition of the Jewish State on May 14th, 1948. This mobilized many of the Islamic nations, who had fought against the allies in both wars and had lost land as a result.

The second is the Invasion of Afghanistan by the Soviet Union. This proved to be a rallying cry for fundamentalists throughout the world and proved to be a jihad training ground.


Can someone please help

Answers

The answer would be the Internation Community, such as countries like Russia and Iran, that would be ignoring the miliatarie sanctions imposed in Syria.

What mostly likely caused the steady increase in price per barrel of oil between 2001 and 2008

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Oil has slowly depleted as an available resouce, there for the price has risen because it's scarcity.

Answer:

demand from developing countries

Explanation:

Explain why the Federalist Party decided to support the Constitution

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The Federalists felt that this addition wasn't necessary, because they believed that the Constitution as it stood only limited the government not the people. The Anti- Federalists claimed the Constitution gave the central government too much power, and without a Bill of Rights the people would be at risk of oppression.


the work which speaks of the people's right to select and remove rulers entitled The tenure of Kings and magistrates was written by

Answers

It was written by JOHN MILTON

What is something good that came out of the Vietnam war.
1 good sentence plz

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I'd think the main benefit was independence from Western powers in the French and the Americans. Pretty big deal, even with one million killed from fighting. Maybe one could argue that the war also resulted in stronger government that was able to resist Chinese pressure, which allowed Vietnam to defeat China when they fought in 1979. Vietnam resisted the Japanese, the French and the Americans so it is a stretch to suggest they needed a war to defeat the Chinese as well, but the war did leave Vietnam unified.
There is one line of thinking that the North allowed the Viet Cong to be crushed once

Well nothing GOOD actually came out of it than an independent country and well, communism came out of it and thats BAD

It can be determined from this late-19th century postcard of a Chinese-owned store in San Francisco that
(A) China adapted many American architectural styles.
(B) the United States rejected non-European cultures.
(C) the culture of China was affected by U.S. interests.
(D) the Chinese in America found opportunity and influence.

Answers

(a) China adapted many American architectural styles.

Final answer:

The late-19th century postcard of a Chinese-owned store in San Francisco suggests that the Chinese in America found opportunity and influence, despite facing significant challenges. This period was marked by economic and cultural exchanges between the United States and China, amid discrimination and legal restrictions against Chinese immigrants.

Explanation:

The late-19th-century postcard of a Chinese-owned store in San Francisco suggests that Chinese immigrants in America found both opportunities and influence amidst challenging circumstances. This period was characterized by significant economic and cultural exchanges between the United States and China, as evidenced by the establishment of Chinese-owned businesses in American cities and the cultural integration that this necessitated. However, it was also a time when Chinese immigrants faced severe discrimination and legal restrictions, notably the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. Despite these challenges, the Chinese community's efforts in cities like San Francisco to create social and cultural centers, and their success in certain business ventures, indicate that the Chinese in America were able to carve out spheres of influence and opportunity.

This notion aligns with option (D), as these efforts suggest that the Chinese community in America during the late 19th century found opportunity and influence amid a complex milieu of discrimination, economic competition, and cultural exchange. The establishment of businesses, social aid, educational resources, health facilities, and more, highlights a resilient and opportunistic community striving for betterment and influence in their new environment.

Why do some critics accuse cultural globalization of having negative effects on their societies?

A. They suggest that it will make it more difficult for new technology to quickly spread.
B. They worry that it makes cultures lose aspects that are unique or traditional.
C. They claim that it has encouraged most countries to severely censor the Internet.
D. They argue that it has made it more difficult for citizens to overthrow dictators

Answers

The answer is (B. They worry that it makes cultures lose aspects that are unique or traditional)

The correct option is B. Some detractors claim that cultural globalization harms their societies because they fear that it would cause cultures to lose their distinctive or traditional elements.

What is cultural globalization?

Cultural globalization is a process whereby the experience of daily life, as influenced by the spread of ideas and goods, reflects the globalization of cultural expressions.

Thus, Due to international advertising campaigns that erode cultural diversity, some detractors refer to it as the "McDonaldization" of culture. Global economic progress is hampered and individual cultural expression is hampered when Western culture is imposed on other nations.

Learn more about Cultural Globalization here:

https://brainly.com/question/11390125

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how did imperialism lead to ww1

Answers

Answer: expansion of European nations

Explanation:

expansion of European nations, has to do with cause of World War I. Countries like Britain and France expanded their empires and causes tensions between the two.

Final answer:

Imperialism contributed to the outbreak of World War I by escalating competition for empires, fueling nationalist sentiments, and creating a complex web of alliances that made a regional conflict a global war.

Explanation:

Imperialism played a significant role in the build-up to World War I by creating international tensions due to the competition for colonies. Britain's resolve to maintain its vast empire collided with Germany's aspirations for colonial expansion and naval prowess. This rivalry led to a naval arms race and friction over territories in Africa and Asia.

The violence used to maintain control over colonies was significant, and largely borne by the colonized peoples. The European powers exported this violence to distant lands, but in 1914, the mechanisms of war were turned within Europe itself. Imperial conquests not only involved technological advances but also the constant struggle to assert dominance, creating a global environment ripe for conflict.

The alliances formed in response to these competitive imperialistic practices ensured that when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, a cascade of treaties pulled the major European powers into war. Alliances, alongside imperialism, nationalism, and the collapse of empires like the Ottomans, created a web of relationships that dragged Europe into a far-reaching and devastating war.

Respond to the following based on your reading. In the fierce competition for readers, newspaper owners such as William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer pushed their writers to come up with sensationalist headlines and stories. The truth and really important issues took a back seat to topics that would cause people to buy papers. Consider this front page from Hearst’s New York Journal: How might this front page help sell the newspaper? Why would such a story and title be a disservice to the people of New York?

Answers

When the USS Maine exploded killing nearly three-quarters of her crew, much of Congress and a majority of the American public expressed little doubt that Spain was responsible and called for a declaration of war.

This promised reward shows an attempt to sell newspapers taking advantage of the public´s outrage and greed.

The public pressure and the subsequent diplomatic failures to resolve the Maine matter partially led to the outbreak of the Spanish-American War in April 1898.

But in 1976, a team of American naval investigators concluded that the Maine explosion was likely caused by a fire that ignited its ammunition stocks, not by a Spanish mine or act of sabotage, as this headline assures.


Sensational news was not going to solve any real,more important and pressing issues of New York,that is why such a story of $50000 reward or Maine Ship sunk etc was a disservice.

Media is considered the 4th pillar of any good democracy.The other 3 being

LegislatureExecutiveJudiciary: has more powers among the 4 pillars.

Media of New York could have helped with social issues like unemployment,education,drinking,arms in society but they chose trivial issues like reward,Maine ship sinking etc,these news not important at all for New York society.

by then end of the Russian civil war which political leader was in control of Russia

Answers

Vladimir Lenin was in control of Russia by the end of the civil war

Answer:

APEX

Explanation:

Vladimir Linin

The courts in the Judicial system must make sure that all people have access to the due process of law. What does due process mean?

Answers

Due process is a legal requirement that enforces a government to respect all of the legal rights that are owed to a person. There is an amendment in the 5th and 14th amendment of the US Constitution, which protects citizens against the arbitrary and unlawful denial of their right to life, liberty, and property. This requires government officials to follow fair procedures of a person's deprivation of the 3 previously mentioned rights, whether the offense to whom the person is accused is of civil or criminal nature.  

Final answer:

Due process is a constitutional guarantee that ensures fair legal procedures and laws are applied to individuals, protecting them from governmental abuse and upholding the rule of law. It includes both procedural and substantive protections, ensuring fair trials and reasonable laws.

Explanation:

What is Due Process?

Due process is a constitutional principle that ensures the government respects all legal rights owed to a person, according to legal tradition and the law. The concept of due process is enshrined in both the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the US Constitution, signifying its fundamental importance in the American legal system. It means that no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without proper legal procedures and safeguards.

There are two types of due process: procedural due process, which focuses on the fair and consistent application of legal procedures, and substantive due process, which ensures that laws themselves are fair and reasonable. Due process is a guard against governmental abuse, upholding the rule of law by ensuring that no person is treated arbitrarily or unjustly by the state.

In essence, due process guarantees a fair trial where one is informed of the accusations against them, provided an opportunity to present their case, and judged impartially. The historical roots of due process can be traced back to the Magna Carta, emphasizing its long-standing significance in protecting individual rights and maintaining law and order.

The requirement that colonists pay for the upkeep of British soldiers is called

Answers

The requirement of colonists to pay for the upkeep of British soldiers is known as Quartering. This requirement was part of the Quartering Act and was an amendment to the Mutiny Act.

The answer is: QUARTERING ACT.

Explanation:

With the Quartering Act the British Parliament required the governments of the American colonies to give the British soldiers house and food. The Quartering Acts required annual renewal by Parliament. It was in first place intended to solve issues that arose during the French and Indian War. Later, it caused tension between the Colonies and the English. These tensions probably led to the American Revolution.

as indian nationalism began to develop in the late 1800s and early 1900s, why were two different organizations created to fight for the rights of india

Answers

The indian nationalism was developed as a concept during  the indian independence movement against british empire.

Around 1900 was part of the british empire but by the end of 1947, India had achieved the independence.

The indian nationalism does continue to strongly influence the politics of india but there is a strong opposition to the Hindu Nationalism  which represent the expression of social thought  based on the native spiritual and cultural tradition of the indian subcontinent and by the other side there is Muslim nationalism based upon identity of Islam.

For the reasons explained before there were two different organizations.

Final answer:

Two different organizations, the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League, were created due to varying approaches to achieving independence and differences in cultural and religious goals, leading to the eventual formation of both independent India and Pakistan.

Explanation:

During the late 1800s and early 1900s, Indian nationalism began to shape in response to British imperialism. The insufficiency of violent resistance was evident after the failure of the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, and a push towards peaceful political change was initiated by the middle-class Indians. In 1885, the Indian National Congress (INC) was formed primarily by moderate nationalists who sought political reform, such as ending unfair taxation and removing barriers to industrialization.

The INC, however, did not encapsulate the entirety of Indian sentiments. Over time, and especially after World War I, differing viewpoints on how to achieve independence began to emerge. The idea of a peaceful approach to achieve self-rule was appealing to some, but others desired immediate action. For example, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, a notable nationalist, was vociferous about immediate independence and even condoned violence against the British in response to acts like the partition of Bengal.

Another distinct organization that emerged was the Muslim League, founded in 1906 due to the growing disenchantment among Muslims with Hindu domination within the INC. The Muslim League pursued goals specific to Muslims, which eventually led to the call for a separate Muslim state, contributing to the idea of Pakistan.

Cultural and religious divisions further complicated the quest for independence. Both organizations worked towards ending British rule but had divergent visions for India's future. The Indian National Congress envisioned a unified India, while the Muslim League supported the creation of a separate Muslim nation, Pakistan, which was realized upon India's independence creating two separate states.

Who was the 26th president of the United States and was he successful? Explain.

Answers

Theodore"Teddy"Roosevelt he was the youngest president in us history 42 years old he was a rancer a police comminsoner a loving father of 6 children he made the big stick diplomacy speak softly and carry a big stick he made national parks he loved the nature he fought corruption

Theodore Roosevelt a republican politition became the 26th president he confronted the bitter struggle between managment and labor he was known as the great "trust buster"

Which group was accused of violating human rights in the city of Nanjing during World War II?
(1) Americans (3) Japanese
(2) Chinese (4) Germans

Answers

The answer is (3) Japanese

Explanation:

It cannot be 2 because the Chinese did not violate themselves (Nanjing is a Chinese city). It isn't Germany, because while yes they were friendly with Japan, they were not fighting in Asia at all. It cannot be be the Americans either because they were not enemies, in fact they were allies for most of the war.

Answer:

The correct answer is 3. The group accused of violating human rights in the city of Nanking during World War II was the Japanese, during the Nanking Massacre.

Explanation:

The Nanking Massacre refers to the crimes committed by the Japanese Imperial Army in Nanking, China, after the fall of the capital of the Chinese Republic against the Japanese troops on December 13, 1937.

The Japanese army moved north after capturing Shanghai in October 1937, and conquered Nanking on December 13, 1937. The commanders of the Chinese Nationalist Army had fled the city before the entry of the Japanese army, leaving behind thousands of Chinese soldiers trapped in the walled city. Many of them took off their uniforms and escaped to the so-called Security Zone prepared by the foreign residents of Nanking. What happened after the entry of the Japanese army into the city of Nanking is and has been the basis of the heated historical discussion and political tension, particularly between China and Japan in recent years.

The war crimes committed during this episode include pillage, sexual abuse, and the killing of civilians and prisoners of war. The extent of the atrocities is debated between China and Japan, ranging from the Chinese government's assertion of a non-combatant death toll of more than 300,000, to the assertion of the Japanese army at the International Military Tribunal for the Far East after World War II, that the death toll was all military and that there were no organized massacres or atrocities committed against civilians.

How did women’s roles in U.S. society change during the late 1700s and early 1800s?

Answers

During the late 1700s and early 1800s in the U.S., women began to seek education, engage more in social reform movements, and enter the workforce, despite facing significant societal and legal restrictions. Leaders like Elizabeth Cady Stanton championed women's equality. The Cult of Domesticity and Industrial Revolution profoundly influenced changes in women's roles.

The roles of women in U.S. society experienced significant changes during the late 1700s and early 1800s. While women's rights were limited, with few able to vote or own property, they began to challenge these constraints. The increasing influence of women in social reform movements, such as the abolition and temperance movements, signaled a shift in societal roles.

Education for women saw progress with some men's colleges opening their doors to women by the mid-1800s, leading to the appearance of co-education. Meanwhile, the Cult of Domesticity prescribed that women should maintain the moral high ground, focusing on domestic duties and rearing children with piety and submissiveness.

By the late 19th century, women leveraged their domestic skills for community social projects, while the rise of the Industrial Revolution saw more women entering factories. Leaders like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott were pivotal in advocating for women's equality.

Adjectives for Alexander Hamilton

Answers

Hardworking, smart, honorable, ambitious

Answer:

Smart, Determined

Explanation:

Explain Possiable reasons for the decline of mayan empire

Answers

All three of these factors--overpopulation and overuse of the land, endemic warfare, and drought

which native americans civilization did pizarro conquer

Answers

The right answer might be The Inca Civilization, if I am correct.

Other Questions
I need help with the chronological order of U.S. history Consider this equation and the steps taken to solve it. 9(a 5) = 18(distribute) 9a + 45 = 18(subtract 45) 9a = 63(divide by 9) a = 7 What steps might you take to verify the solution? Check all that apply. Substitute 7 for a. Pick any value for a and substitute. Simplify the equation after substituting the value for a. Verify that a = 7 is correct when the result is a true statement. Verify that a = 7 is correct when the result is a false statement. winston churchill made the speech in the passage to the house of commons (the elected wing of the british parliament )shortly after he took office in 1940 ,during world war 2 .what is the purpose of chirchills speech ? I need help doing the math The purpose of the internal/parenthetical citation is to ____.tell the reader where to find the information about the quoted material.show that the writer knows what they are talking about.make the paper longer by including more information.All of the above. A 1 kg brick is dropped from a height of 10 m. Calculate the work that has been done on the brick between the moment it is released and the moment when it hits the ground. Neglect air resistance. Which of the following Native American groups was not in contact with the first English settlers? Lenape Algonquian Omaha Iroquois (3a^2)^3 in simplest form Which equation can be used to solve the following word problem? Seth has 8 more nickels than dimes, and the total value of his coins is $2.35. How many nickels does he have? Let n represent the number of nickels. in the reaction C5H8+____ O2= 8H2O+5CO2 explain why you feel like it was important for the pilgrims to write the mayflower compact True or False: carbon emissions lead to global warming by trapping the suns heat in the atmosphere The 17 students on the math team want to raise $483.62 to buy practice books. They have already raised $218.25. If each student raises the same amount, how much more money must each student raise? There are 4200 adults in lake view 3/8 of adults have no children how many adults have children Aprendo ingls hace que un ao. The sentence is written correctly. The sentence is not written correctly. A Diana les gusta correr conello. A Diana l gusta correr con l. A Diana le gusta correr con ella. A Diana le gusta correr con l. What is the significant about the boy finding his own drawings in the chest A man feels anxious and frightened because he senses that someone is following him home. Once he safely reaches home and locks the door, his heart and respiratory rate slow. Which parts of the nervous system were activated during these events, and in which order? Sympathetic; parasympatheticParasympathetic; sympatheticSensory somatic; autonomicAutonomic; sensory somatic Read and match each sentence with the correct verb for the blank. 1, Tengo calor; ________ en el patio.2. Maite, ________ tu mam en el bao?3. Seora Cuevas, ________ en el dormitorio?4. Eres Pablo y ________ enfrente de la casa.A) estB) estsC) estoyD) est usted give 2 examples of energy transformation that occur when making toast in a toaster oven Steam Workshop Downloader