How do different organisms get energy/how is the energy transferred around the ecosystem?

Answers

Answer 1
Energy is transferred between organisms in food webs from producers to consumers. This energy is available for higher order consumers.  At each stage of a food chain, most of the chemical energy is converted to other forms such as heat and does not remain in the ecosystem.

Related Questions



(Select all that apply.) Ecosystems _____.
can be small
can be large
are made of biomes
only have living parts
have nonliving parts

Answers

The answers would be "can be small", "can be large", and "have nonliving parts". This is 100% correct, because I got it right on my lesson.

Answer:

The answers are:

- Can be small

- Can be large

- Have nonliving parts

Explanation:

An ecosystem is a biological system constituted by a community of living organisms and the physical environment where they are related (that is, it is composed of both living and non-living parts). It is a unit composed of interdependent organisms that share the same habitat. A biome is made up of many similar ecosystems, so an ecosystem is much smaller than a biome, although the size of the ecosystems can vary (they can be large or they can be small).

Science help
How does a scientist compare the age of a rock with other rocks?

(a) by determining the relative age of the rock

(b) by deciding the exact date the rock was formed

(c) by finding the level of radioactive isotope decay in the rock

(d) by finding the absolute age of the rock

2. Which of the following could be used to interpret the geologic history of a location?

(a) human remains

(b) atmospheric components

(c) rock layers

(d) plant life

3. Geologists frequently look at the relationships among rock layers. Which statement best describes the information geologists get from studying these relationships?

(a) They can tell how old the rocks are.

(b) They get a sense of which rocks are the most valuable.

(c) They get a sense of the history of the area they are investigating.

(d) They can tell how dense the rocks are.

4. Which of the following events separate geologic time into eras and periods?

(a)the appearance and disappearance of groups of organisms

(b)the number of earthquakes occurring at that time

(c)the appearance and disappearance of volcanoes

(d)the creation of new ocean ridges

5. Which of the following provides evidence that has helped earth scientists determine the age of the earth more precisely?

(a) tree rings

(b)earth's distance from the sun

(c)helium dating

(d)radioactive dating

6. While collecting samples or rocks, a scientist collects several samples that contain fossils. What is most likely the type of rock in the scientist's samples?

(a)Mineral

(b)Igneous

(c)Sedimentary

(d)Metamorphic

7. If a sandstone in contact with a granite contains fragments of the granite, what can you infer?

(a)The granite was intruded into the sandstone.

(b)The granite is older than the sandstone.

(c)The sandstone and granite are the same age.

(d)The granite is younger than the sandstone

Answers

Answer to Q1:

(d) by finding the absolute age of the rock

Explanation:

The relative age of a rock is not an exact number or age; rather it's the comparison of one rock or fossil to another to determine which one is older or younger. Scientists use carbon dating to calculate the age of a rock. Organic material from the rock is tested and that information is used to calculate the estimated age.


Answer to Q2:

C) Rock layers

Explanation:

The Fossil Record and Geologic Time Fossils of plants and animals are present in some rocks. These fossils contribute to our understanding of geologic time and they show us the time span when and how a civilization used to live.

Answer to Q3:

(c) They get a sense of the history of the area they are investigating.

Explanation:

Fossils scaled into rocks are fundamental to the geologic time scale. For instance rocks formed during the Proterozoic Eon may have fossils of relative simple organisms, such as bacteria, algae, and wormlike animals while Rocks formed during the Phanerozoic Eon may have fossils of complex animals and plants such as dinosaurs, mammals, and trees.  

Answer to Q4:

(a)the appearance and disappearance of groups of organisms

Explanation:

the appearance and disappearance of groups of organisms in different geological eras of earth history shows the time span of that era. This time span can be easily determined from the fossils present on sedimentary rocks because they show the family or group of those species which were present in that particular time period.

Answer to Q5:

(d)radioactive dating

Explanation:

Scientists use radioactivity techniques to determine the age of earth. As we know radioactive substances emit energy continuously and they have a certain half life period so calculating the half life period can show us the age of earth by comparing the half lives of different radioactive elements. For example in uranium-lead dating, for instance, the radioactive decay of uranium into lead proceeds at a reliable rate.

Answer to Q6:

(c)Sedimentary

Explanation:

Mostly sedimentary rocks like limestone and shale are the best options in the formation of fossils. Igneous rocks are formed directly from hot lava that is why they would not be able to preserve any remnants of living organisms that fall in it during its formation.

Answer to Q7:

The granite is older than the sandstone.

Explanation:

The principle of inclusions states that with sedimentary rocks, if inclusions  are found in a formation, then the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them. So in simple words pieces of the older rock will be included in the younger rock therefore option B is the correct answer.


Recent research emphasizes the significant role of _________ in weight loss and health.

Answers

Recent research emphasizes the significant role of "exercise" in weight loss and health.

The most authentic way of losing weight has been proven by the exercise, the extra amount of calories one takes in can be burned in a healthier way by doing some physical workouts which may vary from person to person.

Why does your breathing rate increase when you exercise?

Answers

It’s because your heart speeds up to pump extra food and oxygen to the muscles and beathing speeds up to get more oxygen and to get rid of more carbon dioxide

Which of the following are possible causes of global warming? Check all that apply.
human activitydifferences in emitted energy from Earthnatural fluctuationschanges in distance to the Sunpoor measurement

Answers

Answer: Human Activity and Natural Fluctuations

Explanation:

A. Human activity

C. Natural fluctuations

Global Warming

Global warming usually refers to human-induced warming of the Earth system.

Causes of Global Warming:Greenhouse Gases, Variations in the Sun's Intensity, Industrial Activity, Agricultural Activity,Deforestation, Natural fluctuations.

Thus, the possible causes of global warming are options A and C.

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/3223175

In guinea pigs, dark hair (D) is dominant over light hair (d) and curly hair (C) is dominant over smooth hair (c). Complete a dihybrid cross for parents with the genotypes: DdCc × DdCc and answer the following in complete sentences.

1. Describe how you would set up a Punnett square for this cross.
2. List the likelihood of each possible offspring genotype.
3. List the likelihood of each possible offspring phenotype.

Answers

1. The Punnett square should be laid down in a table of two entries. On the top entry, the possible alleles of one of the parents, and on the other entry, the possible alleles of the other parent, which will be the same as both have the same genotype. The possible alleles for both parents would be: DC, Dc, dC, and dc. On the actual table's body, all alleles should be crossed from one entry and the other obtaining the possible genotypes of the offspring and their proportions, and, therefore, the possible phenotypes and their proportions.

2. By the Punnett square (attached is an example of it), we are able to identify that all possible genotypes have a 1/8 likelihood to happen, besides the genotypes that are homozygous for both alleles (whether dominant or recessive on both traits, or dominant on one trait and recessive on the other) which have a 1/16 likelihood to happen, and those that are equal to the parents (dihybrid) with a 1/4 likelihood to happen.
DDCC, 1/16; DDCc, 1/8; DdCC, 1/8; DDcc, 1/16; DdCc, 1/4; Ddcc, 1/8; ddCC, 1/16; ddCc, 1/8; ddcc, 1/16.

3. Dark and curly hair corresponds to 9/16 of all the offspring. These traits are dominant, and, therefore, are the ones that are present depending solely on the presence of one dominant allele on each trait.
Dark and smooth hair have a likelihood of 3/16 - all those that are homozygous recessive for smooth hair but still have, at least, one dominant allele for dark hair.
Light and curly hair have a likelihood of 3/16 - all those that are homozygous recessive for light hair but still have, at least, one dominant allele for curly hair.
Light and smooth hair have a 1/16 likelihood to occur, which corresponds to the only possible full homozygous recessive genotype.

Stimulation of the vagus nerve in the baroreceptor reflex causes __________.

Answers

After the baroreceptor detect low blood pressure, there is a sympathetic activation, by the brain, of the vagal nerve causing vasodilation of veins and arterioles, decreased of heart rate and strength of contraction of the heart.
A sympathetic activation and a  parasympathetic inhibition allows the baroreflex to elevate blood pressure.

The stimulation of the vagus nerve in the baroreceptor reflex leads to parasympathetic stimulation, which decreases heart rate and cardiac output to help lower high blood pressure and maintain vascular homeostasis.

The baroreceptor reflex is a critical component of the body's ability to maintain vascular homeostasis. When blood pressure rises too high, the baroreceptors increase their firing rate, leading to parasympathetic stimulation of the vagus nerve, which slows the heart. Conversely, when blood pressure becomes too low, the rate of baroreceptor firing decreases, prompting an increase in sympathetic stimulation and a reduction in parasympathetic tone to raise the heart rate and blood pressure.

Who was the naturalist who synthesized a concept of natural selection independently of darwin?

Answers

The answer is Alfred Russel Wallace. He derived his concept through his observations, just like Darwin had.

Dna is composed of building blocks called _____. dna is composed of building blocks called _____. nucleic acids gs nucleotides adenines amino acids

Answers

the answer is Nucelotides 

DNA is composed of several Nucleotides. The correct option is B. Dna is composed of building blocks called Nucleotides.

What are nucleotides?    

Nucleotides are the monomers that compose polymers like DNA and RNA. They get attached to each other by covalent bonds.

Nucleotide are made of,

Nitrogenated bases

- Purines ⇒ Adenine and Guanine

- Pyrimidines ⇒Thymine and Cytosine.

Sugar group

- The DNA sugar group is deoxyribose

Phosphate group

Central phosphoric atom surrounded by four oxygen atoms

Nucleotides have a certain order or sequence in nucleic acids, which is significant since these sequences carry biological information necessary to carry out cellular functions.

The correct option is B. Nucleotides

Dna is composed of building blocks called Nucleotides.

You can learn more about nucleotides at

https://brainly.com/question/28178584

#SPJ6

When dna replication halts in a polymerase chain reaction, owing to the incorporation of a tagged base into a growing dna chain, a(n) _____ results?

Answers

When DNA replication halts ........................................... growing DNA chain, a CHAIN TERMINATOR SEQUENCING results.
Chain terminator sequencing or Sanger sequencing refers to the process by which several copies of a particular target DNA can be made by the incorporation of a labelled chain terminators into the replication system. 

Why do you feel hot and cold at the same time when you're sick?

Answers

because your body is fighting the sickness and the bacteria.

A student creates the table above as a study guide. evaluate the accuracy of the information shown. the information is not accurate because the anterior air sacs push air when they expand and pull air when then contract. the information is not accurate because air sacs expand during exhalation and contract during inhalation. the information shown is accurate. the information is not accurate because air does not flow through the lungs during exhalation.

Answers

Attached is the mentioned above table. I found the exercise on the internet.

The correct answer is:
"the information shown is accurate."
When birds breath in, their posterior air sacs inflate with air from the outside, and their anterior air sacs inflate with air from the lungs. When they breath out the air that was then in the posterior air sacs is now pushed to the lungs, and the air that was in the anterior air sacs is expelled through the trachea.

How does a catalyst speed up chemical reactions?

Answers

Catalysts can speed chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy 

Answer:

By lowering down the activation energy.

Explanation:

Activation energy is the energy required to transform the substrate into the high energy state that is eventually converted into the product. High energy requirement in the form of activation energy does not allow the reactions to occur at a higher rate under room temperature.  

Catalysts are the substances that speed up the chemical reaction by lowering down the activation energy. The reduced energy requirement allows the reactions to occur at higher rates in presence of catalysts.  

Review the water cycle diagram below. What would be the effect on the mountains if the ocean were not nearby?

A. Condensation rates would increase dramatically.
B. Vapor pressure and atmospheric pressure would increase.
C. Snowmelt runoff would increase slightly.
D. There would be much less precipitation and evaporation.

Answers

D. There would be much less precipitation and evaporation.

Much of the precipitation comes from the evaporation of water from the ocean and posterior condensations into clouds that go over the mountains. If the mountains were to be far from the ocean, there would be much less precipitation and, therefore, evaporation also. 

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I just the flvs test.

The most abundant gases in the earth's present day atmosphere (by volume) are ____.

Answers

Nitrogen with an amount of 78% 

When the cell excretes sodium from within, against the natural tendency of matter, it is performing _____.

passive diffusion
facilitated diffusion
active transport
pinocytosis

Answers

It is active transport the chain is called the sodium ion pump

When the cell excretes sodium from within, against the natural tendency of matter, it is performing active transport.

In active transport the molecules move across a membrane from the region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration using the cellular energy for the motion against the concentration gradient.

The cell excreting sodium from within is a part of the sodium potassium pump. In sodium-potassium pump the sodium ions are transported from inside the cell to outside  actively although the concentration of sodium is higher outside the cell. The energy which is used to transport sodium from inside to outside and potassium from outside to inside both against the concentration gradient is obtained through the breakdown of the ATP molecule.

By which process do plants lose their water to the atmosphere? sublimation transpiration condensation precipitation

Answers

the answer is  B.transpiration

Answer:

The correct answer is: transpiration.

Explanation:

All of the options are parts of the water cycle.

The process in which plants lose their water to the atmosphere is called transpiration. Transpiration consists of the evaporation of water through pores in their leaves. Transpiration is beneficial for the plants as it assists them in photosynthesis.

Sublimation refers to the transition of water from solid state to gas state, without passing through the liquid state that is normally in between those phases.

Condensation is the change of water from a gas state to a liquid state. Condensation is followed by Precipitation, a process in which water in the liquid state falls from the skies, like when it's raining.

What cell structure would be involved in digesting worn out ribesomes?

Answers

The cytoplasm would eat it. 

Bill says all cells have a nucleus but we know that some cells, like _____ cells have no nucleus

Answers

Prokaryotic cells. Singled celled organisms. Like bacteria, fungi, plants, etc.

Prokaryotes have a cytoplasm, nucleoid, ribosomes, cell membrane, and cell wall as their essential structural components. Prokaryotes with capsules are some. Prokaryotes with flagella exist. Prokaryotes with pili exist.

What are the characteristic of prokaryotic cell?

The nuclear membrane is absent. A cell wall protects every prokaryotic cell. There are prokaryotes with flagella and pili.

One chromosome contains all the genetic material. They are deficient in the histone proteins, which are crucial parts of eukaryotic chromosomes.

Single-celled creatures known as prokaryotes are found in the Bacteria and Archaea domains. Organelles are absent from prokaryotic cells, they lack a nucleus, and they are much smaller than eukaryotic cells.

Therefore, Bill says all cells have a nucleus, but we know that some cells, like prokaryotic cells, have no nucleus.

Learn more about prokaryotic cells here:

https://brainly.com/question/14827883

#SPJ5

A unique feature of dna is that it can duplicate itself through a process called

Answers

Final answer:

DNA can duplicate itself through a process called replication, which is essential before cell division. Each strand of the DNA double helix acts as a template for new DNA strands, ensuring genetic continuity in daughter cells via mitosis or meiosis.

Explanation:

A unique feature of DNA is that it can duplicate itself through a process called replication. During the cell division, the genetic material has to be copied so that new cells contain the full set of chromosomes. This is achieved by the complementary base pairing of the DNA's double helix structure. As the two strands of the helix are separated, each serves as a template for creating a new complementary chain, ensuring that each daughter cell has an identical set of DNA.

The mechanism of DNA replication is crucial for both asexual reproduction through processes like mitosis and sexual reproduction involving meiosis. In mitosis, an exact replica of the cell's DNA is created, allowing for growth and tissue repair. In meiosis, DNA replication precedes the formation of germ cells with a haploid genome. The precise duplication of DNA ensures the continuity of genetic information from parent to offspring.

In contrast to cooperative hunting, which are benefits of herding only? Check all that apply. foraging reproduction divison of labor protection aerodynamic efficiency hydrodynamic efficiency

Answers

The answer to this question would be: foraging and protection 

Cooperative hunting needs a big amount of number. It also poses a danger to the member as the animal you hunt can fight back. If you only herding, the amount of the people can be used for foraging or even protecting the worker. 

Division of labor can be done in hunting too. Aerodynamic and hydrodynamic efficiency is used when bird or fish doing the migration. Their formation can make less energy used when moving in big number compared to when they moving alone.
Final answer:

OPTION A, B, C.

The benefits of herding as opposed to cooperative hunting include efficient foraging, increased protection, and division of labor among the herd members, all of which contribute to survival and sustenance of the group.

Explanation:

In contrast to cooperative hunting, there are distinct benefits for animals living in herding societies. The key benefits of herding include foraging, protection, and division of labor.

Foraging becomes more efficient in herds. Animals can cover larger areas and gather food resources more swiftly and with reduced risks. This gathering of food resource is often guided by the herding society's knowledge about their environment, vegetation, and water sources.  

The protection element is a crucial advantage of herd living. Members of a herd can look out for one another and provide greater defense against predators. This is especially notable in 'clumped' population distributions, where the safety of individuals is improved within the group structure.

Last but not least, division of labor is another crucial benefit. Tasks within the herd can be distributed among different members, creating a more balanced and efficient system. This includes aspects like taking care of young ones, sourcing food, or even roles in herd defense.

Learn more about Benefits of Herding here:

https://brainly.com/question/19671092

#SPJ2

What similarities and differences do prokaryotes have with modern-day green plants?

Answers

Prokaryotes (at least some) have chloroplasts, and share organelles.

Answer:

Plants are the multicellular organism which are formed of eukaryotic cells.

Since plants are made of eukaryotic cells they show many differences and few similarities with the primitive prokaryotic cells.

Differences

               Feature                   Prokaryotes                  Plants

               Nucleus                     Absent                         Present

              Chromosomes         one but not true         More than one

               Lysosomes               Absent                       Present

               peroxisomes             Absent                        Present

              Microtubules            Absent                       Present

Endoplasmic reticulum          Absent                        Present

              Mitochondria             Absent                       Present  

             Cytoskeleton            Absent                       Present

       Type of  Ribosomes     70S                           80S

          Golgi apparatus        Absent                       Present

            Chloroplasts           Absent                         Present

Similarities

           Genetic material         Present                     Present  

            Vacuoles                     Present                     Present

           Vesicles                       Present                   Present

          Cell wall                       Present                    Present

         Ribosomes                   Present                    Present

        Cell membrane             Present                    Present

A device in which a chain reaction is initiated and controlled with the purpose of producing electrical power is called _____.

A. a nuclear reactor
B. breeder rods
C. protons and neutrons
D. spent fuel

Answers

I believe the answer is A but i'm not 100% sure

A device in which a chain reaction is initiated and controlled with the purpose of producing electrical power is called a nuclear reactor.

A nuclear reactor is a device that is created to control a chain reaction in order to produce a steady flow of neutrons created by the fission of heavy nuclei. Nuclear reactors are differentiated by their uses into research reactors and power reactors. The research reactors are used for conducting basic research and to produce medical isotopes for cancer treatment and imaging, while power reactors are mainly used for generating electricity.

The male gametophytes of flowering plants are also referred to as _____. the male gametophytes of flowering plants are also referred to as _____. pollen grains megaspores endosperm embryo sacs male sporophytes

Answers

Pollen Grains is also known as male gametophytes of a flowering plant. They represent the male portion in the reproductive process. Pollen grains are tiny bodies which get transported through wind, insect or other natural agents, joins with the female parts of the flower through the process of fertilisation, resulting in the formation of seeds.

Answer:

Pollen grains

Explanation:

Pollen grains are male sporophytes

One function of this type of leukocyte is to digest antigen-antibody complexes.

Answers

The one that is considered to be a type of leukocyte and that has the ability of digesting antigen and antibody complexes is the eosinophils. When present, this indicates that there is a presence of infection or cancer and even allergic reaction.

A scientific experiment is conducted to determine the effects of different levels of caffeine on exercise performance. in this experiment, what are the levels of caffeine?

Answers

Answer:  The levels of caffeine are INDEPENDENT VARIABLES.

The level of weight that the body tries to maintain is known as

Answers

The level of weight that the body tries to maintain is known as the
weight set point 

The discovery of isotopes led to the discovery of which part of the atom

Answers

The discovery of isotopes led to the discovery of the nucleus, where protons and neutrons reside.

Answer:

neutron

Explanation:

Before the discovery of neutron by Chawick, Thomson discovered the atom and in later researches he also discovered the electron as negatively charged particle residing outside the nucleus of any atom but he could not find neutron by then.

Later on with the discovery of isotopes, Chadwick also proposed the discovery of neutron and he explained that isotopes of same element consists of same electron and proton number but have varying neutron number.

Describe three approaches used to slow down the rate of extinction

Answers

The three ways or approaches that one can do to slow down extinction or in a way to preserve biodiversity are the following;

-          Breeding endangered species that may preserve and multiply their species

-          Protecting the endangered species in a way that they should not be held captive, be sold or kill for materialistic goods or food products

-          Prevention of using animal testing in factories and companies

Carbon monoxide poisoning in homes is an unlikely health problem. True of False .... I put False

Answers

False would be the correct answer.
False, it is often undetected and most people have smoke alarms but not carbon monoxide detectors so it's a major problem.
Other Questions
How does King use structure to help his argument in his letter from Birmingham Jail? 2. What is the medium of an artist work? A.The background or situation, like time or place, that gives meaning to examples B.An informal saying that is more appropriate for familiar conversation C.The way something is communicated, or the material something is created from D.The set of socially acquired values, beliefs, and rules of conduct The patient was treated for a skin infection caused by an infestation with the itch mite. this condition is called Which scale is traditionally used in most asian music? Stressful life events like the loss of a job are most likely to increase one's risk of Which of the following led to the increased popularity of automobiles? Fords use of skilled labor to make each car one at a time. Fords use of steel frames, which increased their safety. Fords invention of the assembly line, decreasing their cost. Fords creation of the first key start ignition. to what exent did the political organisation of great zimbabwe contribute to its decline Solve. 5m+72=2m+52 Drag and drop the answer into the box. The substance gray tin is found to crystallize in a cubic lattice, with an edge length of 646.0 pm. if the density of solid gray tin is 5.850 g/cm3, how many sn atoms are there per unit cell? Why is sucrose insoluble in dichloromethane? Item 2 Find the unit rate. 6 2/5 revolutions in 2 2/3 seconds The unit rate is revolutions per second. A stratification system with a governing elite-that is, few leaders who broadly hold the power in society-is called a(n) ________ system. If Janet develops an injury while working out what should she do to help it heal?Lower the intensity level of her workout Lightly exercise the injured areaRest the injured area until its healed Engage only in exercise specificity training Which story represents the graph below?A student slowly walks to a bus stop, waits, and then rides the bus.A car accelerates, then maintains its speed before speeding up again.both of the aboveneither of the above Write a paragraph of four to five complete sentences, in English, answering the following question: What are the advantages of living in a large city like Paris? Give at least four examples. Mi hermanito siempre _____________ por la noche, porque tena miedo a la oscuridad (the dark). Which of the following is an example of a closed question?Did you visit Paul Reveres house?What did you think about Boston?How did you travel to Boston?What was the weather like in Boston? estima los productos. resuelve usando el modelo de area y algoritmo estandar. recuerda escribir tu producto en forma estandar. Select three standard units of the metric system. centimeter meter liter cubic centimeter gram kilogram **Multiple choice**Para is used to mean _____.in order toto (referring to a destination)by (referring to a deadline)length of time Steam Workshop Downloader