How do oligopolies influence market inefficiencies?

Answers

Answer 1
Oligopolies are inefficient as they do not produce the highest overall utility for the society. Since the market of sellers is few they limit the number of products being sold/made in order to limit their cost but increase their profit per unit. This results in the firm's producing the goods to gain more of the utility generated by the market and the consumers receive something much less. The loss of the consumers then out weighs the gain of the producers hence the total utility of the system is lower. 

Related Questions

What are two main goals in managerial accounting for reporting on and analyzing departments?

Answers

I would say the two main goals in managerial accounting for reporting on and analyzing departments would be to study both revenues and expenses to see where the revenues are coming from, how consistent they are, and if they can be maintained  and similarly for the expenses and especially to see if expenses can be reduced by more careful control and also by technical innovations such as using GPS to position blasthole drill rigs on planned holes at operating open pit mines rather than have surveyors lay them out by hand in the field. 

During the liquidation of the fgh partnership, a cash distribution was made to all the partners, who share profits and losses 60 percent, 20 percent, and 20 percent, respectively. assuming that the cash distribution referred to was made properly, how much would g receive if an additional $60,000 was distributed?

Answers

During the liquidation of the fgh partnership, a cash distribution was made to all the partners, who share profits and losses 60 percent, 20 percent, and 20 percent, respectively. assuming that the cash distribution referred to was made properly, how much would g receive if an additional $60,000 was distributed?
$12,000

Leisha grew 4.5 inches and gained 3 pounds last year. about how many years old is leisha likely to be?

Answers

Leisha is likely to be about three years old. This is because, between age two and three, children usually increase in length by about  3 - 5 inches and gained about 4 pounds. In the first two years of life, growth is faster than this while between the ages of four and six, growth is slower.

Priscilla, who worked for a dry cleaner, came up with a great new idea for a type of press that speeded up the process immensely. she quit her job, hired labor and purchased materials, and manufactured a number of the presses. she sold the presses to her friend phil for resale. phil began advertising and distributing the press, but was notified by abc company that the sales violated its patent. after investigation, phil determined that abc had the better argument and demanded that priscilla refund the purchase price. priscilla declined on the basis that she had no idea that a patent on a similar press was in existence. who will likely win the dispute and why?

Answers

I would say that Phil would most likely win the case because I think Priscilla should have checked if there were any patents on her idea before forging ahead with her plan since the patent was already in existence ie prior to her implementing her idea.

Land-based forces gravitate toward a control mindset endemic of a higher headquarters model. this demonstrates which key element to remember when working with other services?

Answers




Centralized Organization vs. Decentralized Organization. The centralized organization can be characterized as a progression basic leadership structure where all choices and procedures are taken care of entirely at the best or the official level. 
The way toward exchanging and allotting basic leadership specialist to bring down levels of a hierarchical chain of importance. In a decentralized association, the basic leadership has been moved to bring down levels or levels of the association, for example, divisions, branches, offices or auxiliaries.

Gina has a net spendable income of $1,600. She must pay at least $100 per month to pay off her debts. However, she puts together the following budget for her main expense categories.

Housing $510
Food $204
Transportation $255
Insurance $51
Debts $207
Entertainment $85
Clothing $85
Savings $55
Medical $68
Miscellaneous $80

How is she able to pay so much money on her debts?

A)She is going over budget.
B)She is putting less than the recommended percentage of her income into the savings category.
C)She is putting the minimum recommended percentage of her income into all categories except debt.
D)She is putting less than the recommended percentage of her income into the clothing, medical, and miscellaneous categories.

Answers

I believe it's A) She is going over budget.

Gina is allocating her entire net spendable income of $1,600 to various budget categories without going over budget. She has prioritized her debt payments at $207 per month by allocating less than the recommended percentage to savings, which allows her to exceed the minimum debt payment without overspending.

Gina's ability to pay more money towards her debts can be understood through her budget allocation. With a net spendable income of $1,600, Gina has assigned different amounts to various expense categories. To address the question of how she can pay $207 on debts when she is required to pay only $100, let's look at her total expenses. Adding all the budgeted amounts together:

Housing: $510

Food: $204

Transportation: $255

Insurance: $51

Debts: $207

Entertainment: $85

Clothing: $85

Savings: $55

Medical: $68

Miscellaneous: $80

This totals to $1,600. As we can see, Gina is utilizing her entire net spendable income without going over budget. The fact that she is able to allocate $207 to debts suggests she has prioritized this expense, potentially sacrificing higher allocations in other categories like savings, clothing, medical, and miscellaneous expenses. Therefore, she is not going over budget, but instead making choices about her spending priorities. The correct answer is B) She is putting less than the recommended percentage of her income into the savings category.

A high rate of _____ is resulted from nonuse of condoms

Answers

A high rate of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is resulted from nonuse of condoms. 
This is usually true for gay men, however, there are a lot of cases with straight people transferring HIV because they didn't use condoms during sex. This should be avoided at any cost, if you want to prevent unwanted pregnancies and the transfer of various STDs.

The study of how growth-driven, performance-focused, early stage firms raise financial capital and manage operations and assets is called:

Answers

Entrepreneurial finance. Finance is a general term for the study of management of operations, assets and day-to-day running of businesses, and this is a specialized subset of it concerned with newly formed and growth seeking businesses and how they act and perform.

Adrienne had contracted to convey real estate to rich. however adrienne died before the conveyance is completed. what is the status of the parties?

Answers

If he chose to, Rich can enforce the contract against Adrienne's estate. This is because, sickness or death of a promisor is not an avenue or excuse for non-performance in contracts such as this, which  can easily be delegated to another person for performance. 
Final answer:

If a party to a contract dies before the completion, the contract may still be enforceable depending on the circumstances and applicable laws. The contract for the conveyance of real estate may be subject to the Statute of Frauds. If the conveyance was not completed before Adrienne's death, the contract may not be enforceable.

Explanation:

The status of the parties in this situation would depend on the specific circumstances and the applicable laws of the jurisdiction. Generally, if a party to a contract dies before the completion of the contract, the contract may still be enforceable in some cases.

However, since the contract in question involves the conveyance of real estate, it is likely subject to the Statute of Frauds, which generally requires certain contracts, including contracts for the sale of land, to be in writing to be enforceable.

Therefore, in this case, if Adrienne had not completed the conveyance of the real estate to Rich before her death, it is possible that the contract would not be enforceable, and the transaction may not be completed.

True or false: diminishing returns will occur when investing in the same tqm initiative round after round.

a. true

b. false

Answers

The statement above is TRUE. At the initial stage, investing in the TQM will improve processes and quality until the highest possible point is reached. After this, each round of initiative will reach a point where improvement can no longer be added, at this point diminishing returns will set in. 

What are the five developmental tasks of young adulthood, and how can the accomplishing of one influence the accomplishing of any of the remaining four?

Answers

Developmental tasks are the asks that individuals have to learn throughout their lives. It is important to successfully achieve certain tasks, because it is expected to lead to happiness and to success with later tasks.
The five developmental tasks of young adulthood are: Becoming more self-sufficient, preparing for a job or career, becoming socially responsible, learning to get along with friends of both sexes, accepting one's physical body and keeping it healthy.The accomplishing of one task influences the accomplishing of another one. For example if the individual learn to get along with friends she/he will become socially responsible. 


Final answer:

The five developmental tasks in young adulthood are completing school, leaving home, becoming financially independent, marrying, and having a child, each influencing the capability to accomplish the others in a deeply interconnected manner.

Explanation:

The transition into young adulthood is marked by the achievement of five critical developmental tasks: completing school, leaving home, becoming financially independent, marrying, and having a child. The accomplishment of one of these tasks can significantly impact the ability to achieve the others. For example, completing school can provide the knowledge and credentials necessary to secure employment, which in turn can lead to financial independence. Financial independence may make leaving home feasible, and also provides a stable foundation for marrying and starting a family. Each step can build on the previous ones, creating a chain of success in navigating young adulthood.

Furthermore, the intertwining of these tasks highlights the complex interplay between personal achievements and social expectations. As society evolves, so too may the definition and priorities associated with these milestones. Regardless, mastering these tasks is essential for personal development and societal contribution, reflecting a deep intertwining of individual growth and social constructs.

Do any economic systems in the world reflect the purest forms of command or​ laissez-faire economies?

Answers

No, there is no any economic systems in the world that reflect the purest forms of command or laissez-faire economics.

Because in most economies, government plays an important role and if it is not, there is some kind of involvement of government is must be in the system. The government can use many ways to involve in the economic system.

 

Verna has no idea how she ended up in her current surroundings. she feels comfortable and is not bothered by the fact that she cannot remember her past. verna is most likely to be experiencing a(n) _____.

Answers

Verna is likely to experience the dissociative fugue. It is a type of disorder that falls under the dissociative area. It is where an individual could experience a type of reversible amnesia of which it targets to forget the person's identity, behavior or memories of which Verna is experiencing above as the symptoms are evident.

Dma corporation has bonds on the market with 19.5 years to maturity, a ytm of 6.6 percent, and a current price of $1,043. the bonds make semiannual payments and have a par value of $1,000. what must the coupon rate be on these bonds? (do not round intermediate calculations. enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places,

e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

DMA Corporation's bonds, with 19.5 years to maturity, a 6.6% yield to maturity, $1,043 current price, and $1,000 face value, have a 6.88% coupon rate, ensuring a stable return.

Here's a step-by-step calculation for determining the coupon rate on DMA Corporation's bonds:

1. Given values:

  - Maturity period: 19.5 years

  - Yield to Maturity (YTM): 6.6%

  - Current market price: $1,043

  - Face value: $1,000

2. Calculate the annual coupon payment using the YTM formula:

 [tex]\[ \text{YTM} = \frac{\text{Coupon Payment}}{\text{Current Price}} \][/tex]

 [tex]\[ 6.6\% = \frac{\text{Coupon Payment}}{1,043} \][/tex]

  [tex]\[ \text{Coupon Payment} = 6.6\% \times 1,043 = 68.838 \][/tex]

3. Determine the coupon rate using the formula:

 [tex]\[ \text{Coupon Rate} = \frac{\text{Coupon Payment}}{\text{Face Value}} \][/tex]

  [tex]\[ \text{Coupon Rate} = \frac{68.838}{1,000} = 0.068838 \][/tex]

4. Express the coupon rate as a percentage:

 [tex]\[ \text{Coupon Rate} = 0.068838 \times 100 = 6.88\% \][/tex]

Therefore, the coupon rate on DMA Corporation's bonds is 6.88%, indicating a fixed annual interest payment of $68.838 per bond for investors.

Castle brew inc., a leading multinational beverage manufacturing company, coordinates with waste yard inc., a waste management company, to devise a strategy that would help in recycling and reusing beverage bottles. castle brew inc. plans to install hundreds of machines that would recycle empty bottles in many locations and provide rewards to those consumers who participate in the initiative as it believes that this initiative would help protect the environment. in this scenario, castle brew inc. is practicing _____.​

Answers

in this scenario, castle brew inc. is practicing sustainable supply chain management
Sustainable supply chain management refers to company's way to manage logistics in term of Waste, risk, and environmental cost, so there will be enough profit allocation that being done in order to preserve the environment

Glenda, a sales representative for revo appliances inc., had to deliver a presentation on her company's latest offering: an innovative food processor. her target clients were senior managers and chefs from a reputed restaurant. after her presentation, glenda faced tough objections from her clients who were skeptical about the product's necessity and usefulness. as a good salesperson, how should glenda respond to this situation? ​

Answers

In response to her clients objections about her products usefulness and necessity, Glenda should respond with acknowledged appreciation to them for getting her to think critically about the new innovative food processor to enable her to perhaps demonstrate or explain hitherto unknown factors which they may not have thought of value or perhaps realize that it needs more work to become a truly useful food processor or that it perhaps is not as good an idea as it may have seemed. 

Glenda should have product samples with her that allow her to let those who attented the presentation try them out for themselves. These senior managers and chefs can test the products use on their items that they need them to process daily for. Most appliances also come with a warranty of some type, so Glenda can explain the warranty in case of failure. By explaining how the item works, letting them use it by testing and offering a warranty the senior managers and chefs may be more inclined to try the product for their work places.

​a popular cell phone company is known for its diverse work force. when the company had to make a decision on product positioning in a new market, managers of different ethnic groups had different views due to cultural differences. such conflicts were common in several decision making situations, which has become a critical issue in the company. in this scenario, _____ should be employed to minimize these differences among the managers.

Answers

In this scenario, EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE should be employed to minimize the differences among the managers. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize and manage one's emotions as well as that of others. Emotional intelligence can be used in conflict resolution to resolve conflict and to arrive at a conclusion that will recognize and meet everyone needs. 

Find the present value pv of the given investment. an investment earns 2% per year and is worth $40,000 after 8 years.

Answers

First use the formula of the future value of an annuity ordinary to find the yearly payments
Fv=pmt [(1+r)^(n)-1)÷r]
Fv future value 40000
PMT yearly payment?
R interest rate 0.02
N time 8 years
Solve the formula for PMT
PMT=Fv÷[(1+r)^(n)-1)÷r]
PMT=40,000÷(((1+0.02)^(8)−1)
÷(0.02))
=4,660.39

Now use the formula of the present value of an annuity ordinary to find the present value
Pv=pmt [(1-(1+r)^(-n))÷r]
PV present value?
PMT yearly payments 4660.39
R interest rate 0.02
N time 8 years
Pv=4,660.39×((1−(1+0.02)^(−8))÷(0.02))
pv=34,139.60. ....answer

Iso 14000 is a new computer training program designed to instruct operations managers on how to face different environmental challenges.

Answers

The statement above is TRUE. ISO 14000 is a set of standards that is related to environmental management. Its major purpose is to help companies to reduce to the barest minimum the negative effects which their process procedures have on the environment. 

Equate, a brand of health and beauty care products, is available only at walmart stores. equate is a ____ brand. producer private distributor generic conglomerate

Answers

The answer to this question is that Equate is a private brand. Private brands are also known as Phantom brands. A private brand is a product or item that is manufactured for a specific retailer company. This product / item will be exclusively available in the market by using the brand name of the retailer or the retailer's chosen name for the product.

​long-run equilibrium in perfectly competitive markets meets what two important conditions? productive efficiency allocative efficiency utility efficiency previousnext

Answers

the two important conditions are: allocative efficiency and productive efficiency.
Allocative efficiency refers to a condition when the amount of production is awlays match the appropriate marginal benefit that the consumers get.
Meanwhile, the productive efficiency refers to a condition when the market could no longer produce additional goods without sacrificing another good
Final answer:

In perfectly competitive markets, the long-run equilibrium achieves allocative and productive efficiency, leading to optimal resource allocation and maximum societal satisfaction. Other market structures are considered 'imperfect' if they fail to meet these efficiency conditions, which happens due to market imperfections like monopolies or oligopolies.

Explanation:Efficiency in Perfectly Competitive Markets

Long-run equilibrium in perfectly competitive markets meets two important conditions: allocative efficiency and productive efficiency. These conditions are significant because they ensure that resources are allocated to their best alternative use and that they provide the maximum satisfaction attainable by society.

Allocative efficiency occurs when the market produces at a point where price equals marginal cost (P=MC), indicating that the resources are being used to produce the goods and services most desired by society. On the other hand, productive efficiency is achieved when goods and services are produced at the lowest possible cost, which occurs when firms produce at the minimum of their average total costs (ATC).

Using these two concepts of efficiency, other market structures can be analyzed and labeled as 'imperfect.' An 'imperfect' market would be one in which these conditions of efficiency are not met simultaneously, which is typical in cases of monopoly, oligopoly, or monopolistic competition, where various imperfections prevent these efficiencies from being achieved.

Learn more about Perfect Competition here:

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An allocation base that causes overhead costs to be incurred is called a(n):

Answers

It is called A COST DRIVER. A cost driver refers to any factor that causes a change in the cost of an activity. Cost driver is used to assign overhead costs to the quantity of a particular goods that is manufactured. Example of a cost driver is direct labour hours input into a production operation. 

A favorable direct materials cost variance occurs when the actual direct

Answers

A favorable direct materials cost variance occurs when the actual direct cost of the materials is lower than the budgeted cost of materials. Favorable direct materials cost variance would indicate that there was savings with the cost for the direct materials used by the company.

A favorable direct materials cost variance occurs when the actual direct materials cost is less than the standard cost set by the company. It is a financial concept relevant to managerial accounting, helping managers assess cost-efficiency in the production process.

A student has inquired about what constitutes a favorable direct materials cost variance. This financial concept arises within managerial accounting, a field that deals with the analysis and interpretation of financial information to aid in management decisions.

A favorable direct materials cost variance signifies that the actual cost of direct materials used in producing goods or services is less than the standard cost set by the company for those materials.

A direct materials cost variance can be calculated by subtracting the standard cost of direct materials that should have been used for the actual output from the actual cost incurred for those materials.

If this result is negative, that signifies a favorable variance. Conversely, if the result is positive, it indicates an unfavorable variance. Reasons for a favorable variance might include discounts from suppliers, a decrease in materials' prices, or effective cost-control measures.

For an investment in a stock, the probability of the return being –10.0% is 0.3, 10.0% is 0.4, and 30.0% is 0.3. given the probability distributions, what is the expected rate of return for the investment

Answers

The expected return will be given by:
E(R)=Total sum of the expected return
E(R)=-0.1*0.3+0.1*0.4+0.3*0.3
E(R)=-0.03+0.04+0.09
E(R)=0.1=10%

We therefore conclude that the expected return is 10%

According to the text, undisciplined use of the pricing toolkit can lead to _____________ problems

Answers

According to the text, undisciplined use of the pricing toolkit can price discrimination problems. Price discrimination is the strategy of pricing same products or services with different prices. When the pricing toolkit is used indiscriminately, there may be a confusion with regards to a certain products that have different prices.

Are preferred dividends deducted from net income when calculating earnings per share

Answers

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C) Yes, preferred dividends are always deducted from net income when calculating EPS.

This is because EPS reflects the amount of profit available to common shareholders, and preferred dividends are paid out of the net income before any profits can be distributed to common shareholders.

Calculate Net Income: This is the total earnings after all expenses, including taxes and interest, have been deducted from total revenues.

Subtract Preferred Dividends: Since preferred shareholders have a higher claim on dividends, their fixed dividends are subtracted from the net income.

Divide by Outstanding Common Shares: The remaining earnings are then divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.

Complete question-

When calculating earnings per share (EPS), are preferred dividends deducted from net income?

A) No, preferred dividends are not deducted from net income when calculating EPS.

B) Yes, preferred dividends are deducted from net income only if they are paid.

C) Yes, preferred dividends are always deducted from net income when calculating EPS.

D) Preferred dividends are only deducted if the company has common stock outstanding

Select the best (most informative) answer. present value involves _____ whereas future value involves _____.

a. discounting, compounding

b. both are compounding

c. compounding, discounting

d. both are discounting

Answers

Present Value involves discounting, and future value involves compounding.

The find present value of a dollar a year from now, we must discount by the discount rate, since a dollar a year from now is not worth as much as a dollar today.

To find the future value (in a year) of a dollar we receive today, we increase the dollar by the discount rate, since our dollar today is worth more than a dollar a year from now. 

Gabriel is 25 years old, 6 foot 3 inches, and 185 pounds. he is an accomplished lacrosse player and continues to play in a competitive league. gabriel ____.

Answers

The answer that will be suitable to the given description above is that Gabriel is at the peak of physical fitness. It is because he has the right amount of weight which is suitable to his height and is fitted to his age. In addition to this, he is an accomplished lacrosse player in which will produce a well fit body that promotes physical fitness.

What does law professor dorothy brown believe is one of the greatest benefits of the earned income credit?

Answers

Law professor Dorothy Brown believes that one of the greatest benefits of the earned income credit is that it causes a certain number of children to no longer be in poverty. She argues that if we have a limited amount of money to spend on helping people, it makes sense to spend that money on families who have children.

Buscorp wants to introduce a new procedure for processing customer requests. if this change will require employees to break old routines and adopt new role patterns, the preferred strategy for dealing with resistance to this change such as this is:

Answers

If this change will require employees to break old routines and adopt new role patterns, the preferred strategy for dealing with resistance to this change such as this is learning. The company would want their employees to learn new methods so as to be able to adopt to the change and in a way encourage to their employees.
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