Correct option: D. Weathering breaks rocks into minerals, and plants die and decay. Soil forms through a slow combination of weathering of rocks (mineral soil) and accumulation of organic matter (organic soil), both vital for terrestrial ecosystems.
Explanation:Soil formation is a complex process that occurs over long periods of time. It results from the interaction of various natural and environmental forces on mineral, rock, and organic compounds. There are two main types of soils: organic soils and mineral soils. Organic soils form through the process of sedimentation, where organic matter like leaf litter accumulates more rapidly than it decomposes. Mineral soils develop from the weathering of rocks, which is a combination of biological, physical, and chemical processes including erosion, leaching, and effects of temperature changes. Both soil types are crucial for terrestrial ecosystems, supporting plant growth and sustaining various forms of life through the provision of nutrients and mechanical support.
Roseanne heated a solution in a beaker as part of a laboratory experiment on energy transfer. After a while, she noticed the liquid solution began to circulate within the beaker. What process involving heat transfer did Roseanne observe inside the beaker?
Two wagons are pulled with equal force. Wagon A is empty. Wagon B is carrying enough bricks to double the mass of the wagon. How do their accelerations compare?
Wagon A will accelerate at twice the rate of Wagon B.
Wagon B will accelerate at twice the rate of Wagon A.
Wagon A will accelerate at half the rate of Wagon B.
Both wagons will accelerate at the same rate since their forces are the same.
Wagon A will have a higher acceleration compared to Wagon B is correct when two wagons are pulled with equal force. Wagon A is empty.
Wagon B is carrying enough bricks to double the mass of the wagon. To understand how their accelerations compare, we can use Newton's Second Law, which states that F = ma, where F is the force applied, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration.
Wagon A is empty, so it has a certain mass m. Let's denote its acceleration as a. Using F = ma for Wagon A gives:
F = m * a
Wagon B has double the mass of Wagon A, so its mass is 2m. Using the same applied force F and applying F = ma for Wagon B gives:
F = 2m * a'
Since the forces are equal, we can set the equations equal to each other:
m * a = 2m * a'
Solving for a' (the acceleration of Wagon B):
a' = a / 2
You exert a force of 15 newtons while you move a rock 2 meters. How much work did you perform?
a) 17 n-m
b) 30 meters
c) 7 1/2 newtons
d) 30 n-m
Which BEST describes the difference between speed and velocity? A) Velocity is instantaneous. B) Speed is a vector quantity. C) Speed includes rate of change and direction. D) Velocity includes rate of change and direction.
Answer:
Option (d) is correct.
Explanation:
Speed is defined as the ratio of distance traveled to the time taken.
As distance is scalar quantity, time is also scalar, so the speed is a scalar quantity.
Velocity is defined as the ratio of change in displacement to the time take.
Here displacement is a vector quantity, so velocity is a vector quantity.
So, velocity includes the rate of change of displacement and the direction.
Suppose you have a container filled with iron and sand. You can separate the iron from the sand if you ____________ so this is a _________.
A) use a magnet; mixture.
B) melt the sand; mixture.
C) add baking soda; chemical compound.
D) dissolve the sand in water; solution.
Suppose you have a container filled with iron and sand. You can separate the iron from the sand if you use a magnet so this is a mixture. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is a mixture?A mixture is a compound which is made up of two or more chemical components in a mixture that are not chemically linked. A mixture is a physical blend of two or more different substances that preserve their identities and are blended in the form of solutions, suspensions, or colloids.
For example, water and salt particles are separate substances which, once mixed, create a mixture called seawater. Mixtures are the product of a combination of compounds and elements without the chemical change.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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By using_______you can determine your exact position and altitude on earth?
the 20 or so minerals that make up most of the rocks of earth's crust are known as?
The 20 or so minerals that predominantly compose Earth's crust are called rock-forming minerals, including silicates like quartz and feldspar, which account for over 90% of the crust.
The approximately 20 or so minerals that make up the bulk of Earth's crust are commonly referred to as rock-forming minerals. Most rocks are composed of these common minerals, and they include silicates such as quartz, feldspar, mica, amphibole, pyroxene, olivine, and various clay minerals. Silicates form over 90 percent of the Earth's crust because the building block of these minerals, the silica tetrahedron, combines one silicon atom with four oxygen atoms.
These rock-forming minerals are significant due to the high abundance of a few key elements in the crust, including oxygen and silicon, which make up about 75% of the Earth's crust by weight. The importance of managing these mineral resources sustainably is also highlighted, as they serve as essential resources for both plant growth and industrial applications.
which of the following accurately shows how to calculate the weight of a 20kg object
20kgx9.8m/s
20kg/mass of the earth
20kg/9.8m/s
20kgxmass of the earth
Answer:
[tex]\Huge \boxed{\mathrm{20\ kg \cdot 9.8\ m/s^2}}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]\sf Weight \ (N)= mass \ (kg) \times acceleration \ of \ gravity \ (m/s^2)[/tex]
[tex]W=mg[/tex]
The mass of the object is 20 kg.
The acceleration of gravity is approximately 10 m/s².
[tex]W=20 \times 10[/tex]
[tex]W=200[/tex]
The weight of the object is 200 N.
who participates in sport more? women or men and why?
earth's core is composed of two separate layers the inner core and the outer core what is one difference between these two layers? F. One is orphans one is zinc G. One is liquid and one is gas H. One is solid and one is liquid I. One is iron and one is nickel
a spacecraft is flying away from the moon toward the earth. the moons gravitational pull on the spacecraft will_______.
A. Repel the spacecraft
B. Decrease
C. Increase
D. Remain the same
Answer:
B. Decrease
Explanation: When an spacecraft is flying away from the moon, the moons gravitational pull on the spacecraft will decrease because gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of the moon and mass of the spacecraft while inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. So as the spacecraft moves away from the moon, gravitational pull will decrease.
Sort the energy spectrum from shortest to longest wavelength (short at top, long at bottom).
light
heat
radio
x-rays
cosmic
Answer:
Cosmic
x-rays
light
heat
radio
A bigger pushing force does make the brick slide across the table.write down one thing that the sliding brick will do to the surface of the table.
The air above Earth’s surface is at different temperatures. What is responsible for this difference in temperature?
Write the law of conservation of energy. How does it apply to eating and exercising?
The law of conservation of energy asserts that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed. This principle applies to eating and exercising by showing that food energy is converted into physical activity and stored fat, highlighting the importance of balancing energy intake with expenditure to manage weight.
Explanation:Law of Conservation of EnergyThe law of conservation of energy states that energy can be neither created nor destroyed, only transferred or transformed from one form to another. In the context of eating and exercising, this principle indicates that the chemical energy from food is converted into various forms such as work (physical activity), thermal energy (heat), and chemical energy stored in body fat. Diets and exercise plans making extraordinary claims should be evaluated for their truthfulness based on this law. If a diet or exercise plan claims to 'destroy' energy or cause weight loss without considering energy intake and expenditure, it is likely not aligned with this fundamental law.
When discussing energy conservation, we can look at our own bodies as energy systems that convert the energy from food into necessary bodily functions and stored energy. If more energy is consumed than what is used for activity and maintaining body temperature, the excess energy is stored as fat. Conversely, if we consume less energy than we use, we tap into these fat reserves to maintain energy balance. Therefore, distinguishing between possible and impossible outcomes when considering exercise and dietary choices becomes clearer under the lens of energy conservation.
To perform a laboratory test of energy conservation, one might set up an experiment to measure the energy input and output in a system to confirm that, despite transformations, the total amount of available energy remains the same. This idea also broadly connects to understanding various forms of energy, such as calories in food, batteries, and heat, illustrating the interconnectedness of physical phenomena.
What type of stress is caused by two plates pushing into one another?
PLEASE HELP!!! ·ω·
tension
force
compression
shear
what is the basis for dividing the atmosphere into layers
The basis for dividing the atmosphere into layers is temperature changes with altitude. The correct option is a.
The primary reason for layering the atmosphere is the variation in temperature with height.
Temperature changes occur when we ascend through the atmosphere as a result of a variety of causes, including the absorption of solar radiation, the presence of ozone, and the drop in air pressure.
Within the atmosphere, these temperature variations produce separate areas or layers. The troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere are among the layers.
The occurrence of particular atmospheric phenomena, temperature profiles, and weather patterns are only a few of the distinctive qualities that each layer has.
As a result, the basic framework for classifying the atmosphere into strata is provided by temperature variations with altitude.
Thus, the correct option is a.
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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:
what is the basis for dividing the atmosphere into layers
a) Temperature changes with altitude
b) Density changes with altitude
c) Humidity changes with altitude
d) Pressure changes with altitude
What is one difference between a window, a leaf, and a metal spoon?
What do the yellow arrows in this illustration represent?
A.
movement of earth’s tectonic plates
B.
convection in the asthenosphere
C.
convection in the lithosphere
D.
direction of earth's magnetic field
The yellow arrows in this illustration represent movement of earth’s tectonic plates.
What is tectonic plate?A tectonic plate (also called lithospheric plate) is a massive, irregularly shaped slab of solid rock, generally composed of both continental and oceanic lithosphere.
Plate size can vary greatly, from a few hundred to thousands of kilometers across; the Pacific and Antarctic Plates are among the largest. Plate thickness also varies greatly,
ranging from less than 15 km for young oceanic lithosphere to about 200 km or more for ancient continental lithosphere (for example, the interior parts of North and South America).
How do these massive slabs of solid rock float despite their tremendous weight? The answer lies in the composition of the rocks.
Continental crust is composed of granitic rocks which are made up of relatively lightweight minerals such as quartz and feldspar. By contrast, oceanic crust is composed of basaltic rocks,
which are much denser and heavier. The variations in plate thickness are nature's way of partly compensating for the imbalance in the weight and density of the two types of crust.
Because continental rocks are much lighter, the crust under the continents is much thicker (as much as 100 km) whereas the crust under the oceans is generally only about 5 km thick.
Like icebergs, only the tips of which are visible above water, continents have deep "roots" to support their elevations.
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It is a cold night around the campfire. Megan is trying to get warm by sitting close to the fire and clutching her mug of hot chocolate. How is heat being transferred to chilly Megan?
Answer:
For the answer to the question on how heat is being transferred to Megan, the heat of the fire is warming her skin by making the air hot while drinking the hot chocolate warms her from inside of her.
Which BEST describes the difference between speed and velocity?
A) Velocity is instantaneous.
B) Speed is a vector quantity.
C) Speed includes rate of change and direction.
D) Velocity includes rate of change and direction.
Answer : The correct option is, (D) Velocity includes rate of change and direction.
Explanation :
Speed : Speed is defined as the distance traveled by an object with respect to the time taken. It is a scalar quantity that means it tell us about the magnitude of an object not direction.
Velocity : Velocity is defined as the rate of change of position of an object with respect to the time. It is a vector quantity that means it tell us about the magnitude and direction of an object.
The only difference between the speed and the velocity is that the velocity tell us about magnitude and direction but speed tell us about magnitude only.
Hence, the correct option is, (D) Velocity includes rate of change and direction.
Speed is a scalar quantity that only considers the magnitude of movement, while velocity is a vector quantity that includes both the magnitude and direction of movement.
Explanation:D) Velocity includes rate of change and direction.
Speed and velocity are both terms used to describe how fast an object is moving. However, there is a key difference between the two. Speed is a scalar quantity, meaning it only considers the magnitude or size of the movement. Velocity, on the other hand, is a vector quantity. This means it includes both the magnitude and direction of the movement.
For example, if a car is traveling at a speed of 60 miles per hour, that only tells us how fast it is going. However, if we say the car is traveling at a velocity of 60 miles per hour northeast, that tells us both the speed and the direction.
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Can someone PLEASE HELP ME!!!!! A chemical sequence of DNA, or ____, determines a trait of an organism.
what organism has ribosomes,mitochondria,and lysosomes but does not have a cell wall
what happens when you shuffle your feet across a carpet
a 6 pack of undershirts cost 13.98. This is 3.96 less than the cost of buyng 6 individual shirts if each undershirt cost the same amount , how much does each undershirt cost when purchased individually.
1. By what are isotopes identified? A.mass numbers B.atomic masses C.atomic mass units D.average atomic masses
And
2. Uranium atoms each have 92 protons.How many protons does each U-238 atom have?A.92 B.146 C.238 D.330
And
3. Chlorine atoms each have 17 protons.How many neutrons does each Cl-37 atom have?A.17 B.20 C.37 D.54
Answer:
1. A - mass number
2. B - 146
3. B - 20
Can you tell me at least three states of matter that are fluids?
to keepa sled accerlation downhill the force of gravity must be greater that the ___________ force
To keep a sled accelerating downhill, the force of gravity must be greater than the frictional force.
When analyzing the motion of a sled sliding downhill, it's important to understand the forces acting on it and how they contribute to acceleration. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Forces Acting on the Sled
1. Force of Gravity:
- Gravity: The force of gravity acts vertically downward with a magnitude of ( mg ), where ( m ) is the mass of the sled and ( g ) is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately [tex]\( 9.81 \, \text{m/s}^2 \))[/tex].
- Component Parallel to the Slope: When the sled is on a slope, only a component of the gravitational force contributes to the sled's motion down the slope. This component is calculated as [tex]\( mg \sin(\theta) \), where \( \theta \)[/tex] is the angle of the slope. This component pulls the sled downhill.
2. Frictional Force:
- Friction: Friction opposes the motion of the sled. On a slope, this force acts up the slope and is given by [tex]\( f_{\text{friction}} = \mu N \)[/tex], where ( mu ) is the coefficient of friction and ( N ) is the normal force.
- Normal Force: The normal force is the component of the gravitational force perpendicular to the slope. It is given by [tex]\( N = mg \cos(\theta) \).[/tex]
Conditions for Acceleration
For the sled to accelerate downhill, the net force acting in the direction of the slope must be positive. This requires:
[tex]\[ F_{\text{net}} = F_{\text{gravity parallel}} - F_{\text{friction}} \][/tex]Where:
- [tex]\( F_{\text{gravity parallel}} = mg \sin(\theta) \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( F_{\text{friction}} = \mu mg \cos(\theta) \)[/tex]
Thus:
[tex]\[ F_{\text{net}} = mg \sin(\theta) - \mu mg \cos(\theta) \][/tex]For the sled to accelerate downhill:
[tex]\[ mg \sin(\theta) > \mu mg \cos(\theta) \][/tex]Simplifying this, we get:
[tex]\[ \sin(\theta) > \mu \cos(\theta) \][/tex]In other words, the force of gravity acting parallel to the slope must be greater than the frictional force resisting the motion. If this condition is met, the sled will accelerate downhill. If not, the sled might move at a constant speed or even slide up the slope if the frictional force is greater than or equal to the component of gravity pulling it down.
find the pressure exerted by a 3000 N crate that has an area of 2m squared
A car travels 10 miles East in 30 minutes. What is its velocity in miles per hour? A) 20 miles per hour East B) 3 miles per minute East C) 0.333 miles per hour East D) + or - 20 miles per hour depending on direction
The right answer is 20 miles per hour East
Answer: A) 20 miles per hour East
Explanation:
We know that the distance is 10 miles (to the east)
and the time is 30 minutes, knowing that an hour has 60 minutes, we can write this as:
30 minutes = ((30 min)/(60 min) )* 1h = 1/2 hours = 0.5 hours.
Now, the velocity is defined as the distance traveled divided by the time needed to travel that distance (and remember that velocity is a vector, so this must have a direction, in this case, the direction is east)
v = distance/time = 10miles/0.5 hours = 20 mi/h
the velocity is 20 miles per hour to the east.
The correct option is A