how do we know that brunos father is an important man in Germany(look in chapter 1)

Answers

Answer 1
Because of the suit he wears and because of the money and the place he lives in. He also is very well needed and everyone knows him. He also has a lot of people coming in and out of his house.

Related Questions

Fantastical Stories

Class began as it usually does: The gossipers were gossiping, the paper throwers were throwing paper, and the colorful and brilliantly shiny medieval dragon was leering toward me, breathing heavily. Wait, a dragon? Those fantasy books had really taken a toll on my sense of reality. My senses came to me as I discovered that, of course, no dragon had found its way into my classroom. Unfortunately, there was a fiery, heavy exhale that reached my desk. I looked up, nervously, as Mr. Anderson stared down at me with his arms crossed, his brow furrowed with disapproval. I had fallen asleep.
"Off in the ozone again?" my teacher asked as I sat there embarrassed.
"Sorry, Mr. Anderson. Late night, you know?" There was no reason to explain the exhausting quest I had endeavored to complete, well into the deep forest and across the unfathomable heights of the great mountains. I knew my fantasies didn't belong in school. Very few of my classmates would continue talking to me after I ranted about the vast territories my heroes traveled, or the colossal dangers that await victims in the forbidden swamps. My teacher, however, was fully aware of my interests because, as he noted, I talk in my sleep.
The next day, Mr. Anderson wrote an assignment on the board right off the bat. Halfheartedly, I glanced at the writing at the front of the room. "Write your own story with fantastical creatures and include elaborate detail."
My enthusiasm was felt throughout the room as I shifted my posture quickly and began shuffling papers erratically. My dreams had become a reality as I envisioned a new quest, a new mission to embark on that would transform the fantasy genre forever!
A week later, I sprang up to the front of the classroom to read my story, delivering powerful dialogue and suspenseful plot twists. Everyone shifted in their seats, wriggling around with the introduction of a new setting, waiting in anticipation as each character turned a new corner. My teacher was in awe, but proud and happy that I was able to get out of my rut and finally take interest in school. After the 14 full pages came to a close, and after the bell had already rung, my classmates—those who never spoke a word to me—cheered with great enthusiasm as I walked back to my desk in a full, confident stride.

Answers

The answer would be “get out of my rut” as the first box “taken a toll” as the second box and “right off the bat” is the last one.

Answer:

Meaning

to stop habitual behavior--get out of my rut

to be harmful or tiring--taken a toll

to happen immediately--right off the bat

Explanation:

This image shows a public service announcement.
What is the purpose of this PSA?
A. to convince kids that the flu is not as good as popcorn
B. to convince people that popcorn is delicious and
nutritious
C.to convince teachers to wash children's hands
D. to convince parents to give children the flu vaccine

Answers

D It’s always delicious to eat popcorn

The purpose of the public service announcement is D. to convince parents to give children the flu vaccine.

What is a public service announcement?

It should be noted that a public service announcement is simply used to illustrate a particular information to the public.

In this case, the purpose of the public service announcement is to convince parents to give children the flu vaccine.

Learn more about purpose on:

https://brainly.com/question/11827791

#SPJ2


Identify the types of rhetorical appeal used in each statement.
Ethos, Pathos, Logos

Answers

Answer 1. Pathos

2.ethos

3.pathos

4.logos

5.ethos

6.logos

Explanation:

The types of rhetorical appeal used in each statement are:

The first statement are PathosThe second statement are ethosThe third statement are PathosThe fourth statement are logosThe fifth statement are ethosThe sixth statement are logos

What is a rhetorical device?

A literary approach that infuses some excitement, flavor, and appeal is known as a “rhetorical device.” Rhetorical approaches refer to a variety of appeals, including those based on reason, feeling, time, and ethics. Narrative, analysis, comparison, illustration, example, process, description, definition argument.

According to the given the rhetorical device was the division of the three statement was the Ethos, Pathos, Logos are the mention according to the statement sequence.

The first statement are PathosThe second statement are ethosThe third statement are PathosThe fourth statement are logosThe fifth statement are ethosThe sixth statement are logos

As a result, the significance rhetorical device, aforementioned.

Learn more about on rhetorical device, here:

https://brainly.com/question/19264317

#SPJ5

in to kill a mockingbird Scout has two reasons for wanting to quit Jem and Dill’s Radley game. What are they?

Answers

Answer:

At the end of chapter 4 Scout says there were two reasons she wanted to quit playing the "Radley game." One was because Atticus showed up and caught them. Jem doesn't think that Atticus knew what they were doing, but in chapter 5 we find out that Atticus did know.

Explanation:

Scout is Atticus' daughter; Atticuss is Scout and Jem's father, who is also an attorney; Boo Ridley is an old neighbor who vanished long ago; Dill is a summer visitor to Atticus.

What are the two reasons?

Scout, Jem, and Dill are fascinated by the Radley Place since it is a mysterious location. The Radleys, like many unknowns, are a little creepy.

Boo Radley is never seen outside the house, and they keep to themselves. Rumors and stories abound, of course.

To learn more about mockingbird scout, refer below

https://brainly.com/question/13670959

2. Kate Chopin's

"The Story of an

hour" What kind

of relationships

do the Mallards

have? Is Brently

Mallard unkind to

Louise Mallard, or

is there some

other reason for

her saying "free,

free, free!" when

she hears of his

death? How does

she feel about

him?

Answers

Answer:the first one

Explanation:

Based on the central idea of the passage, what is the
purpose of including this information in the foreword?
O to promote World Bicycle Relief
O
In efforts to restart the lives of those devastated by the
crushing waves of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, my
husband, F. K. Day, and I founded World Bicycle Relief
(WBR). WBR works to provide access to independence
and livelihood through the power of bicycles. During our
work in Sri Lanka in 2005-2006, we put more than
24,000 new bicycles into the hands of those rebuilding
their lives.
--Foreword to Wheels of Change,
Leah Missbach Day
to inform the reader about the significance bicycles
still have all over the world
O
to summarize the story readers will encounter in
Wheels of Change
O
to explain where the inspiration for Wheels of
Change came from

Answers

Answer:

(B) to inform the reader about the significance bicycles still have all over the world

Explanation:

Your welcome

Final answer:

The information in the foreword serves to explain where the inspiration for the book 'Wheels of Change' originated from, namely the authors' experience of founding World Bicycle Relief.

Explanation:

Based on the central idea of the passage, the purpose of this information in the foreword is to explain where the inspiration for Wheels of Change came from.

In this foreword, Leah Missbach Day introduces her and her husband's founding of World Bicycle Relief (WBR), an organization aimed at providing bicycles to those rebuilding their lives after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. This information sets the stage for the reader to understand the origins and motivations behind the story they're about to read in Wheels of Change. Thus, while other listed purposes like promoting WBR or informing readers about the global significance of bicycles may also be partially fulfilled, the primary purpose is to provide background context outlining the reasons behind the creation of the book.

Learn more about Purpose of Information

https://brainly.com/question/15695035

#SPJ2

1. What is meant by: "It's not how smart you are, but HOW you are smart?"

Answers

Answer:

This is a statement said for encouraging. Everyone has a talent and they are smart in their own way. They just have to figure it out.

Answer:

Its about your wisdom, and not your knowledge

Explanation:

What does Shakespeare mean by the phrase "bad strokes” as spoken by Antony in this passage? weak hits poor shots evil deeds harmful words

Answers

Answer:

C. Evil Deeds

Explanation:

i got it right

Answer:

C. evil deeds

(Photo for proof below.)

Explanation:

Right after Antony says "bad strokes," he says to Brutus, "Witness the hole you made in Caesar’s heart, crying ‘Long live, hail Caesar!’" The way Antony says this to Brutus is implying that Brutus did an evil deed. Antony uses emotional language like "hole" and "heart" to further imply that Brutus did an evil deed.

Here's a photo of Edge incase you're doubtful.

A "thanks" is always appreciated.

what event lead it to be a mystery ​

Answers

Bermuda Triangle I’m pretty sure

Answer:

The event that led it to be a mystery is that all these ships,planes and people just dissapeared.And then everyone realized it had something to do with the Bermuda Triangle.

Explanation:

1.
PART A: Which statement expresses the theme of the poem?

A
It is important to make the most of your life and live in the moment.
B
People can improve their lives by planning ahead and working towards a set goal.
C
The most fulfilling life to lead is the life of an artist, as what they create never dies.
D
The fear of death can often distract people from living their best life.

Answers

I  think the answer: It is important to make the most of your life and live in the moment.

Answer:

a)  

Explanation:

Which sentence uses details about sound to describe the setting?
O A. "It's on private property, surrounded by fields that were growing
dark under the sunset and rising moon."
B. "I stopped every minute or so to catch my breath and pull tiny
cactus spikes from my toes."
O c. "Finally I stood still, listening to the barely audible whoosh-
whoosh-whoosh from the propellers ..."
O D. "There's a small diner up on a hill, and I went inside ..."

Answers

Answer:

"It's on private property, surrounded by fields that were growing

dark under the sunset and rising moon."

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Which best sums up the main advantage of participating in study groups? You get to read each other’s notes. You learn by collaborating with your peers. You have fun hanging out with your friends. You have the option of being absent from class.

Answers

you learn by collaborating with your peers. <3

Answer:

B.) You learn by collaborating with your peers

Explanation:

Edge2020

Letter from Birmingham Jail,”
Martin Luther King Jr. Which is a counterclaim?

Answers

Answer:

"MLK argues in his letter that civil rights equality would not simply happen with time and that change happens only because people take a stand for equality and strive to make it a reality."

Explanation:

According to Christopher Altman's blog, The Writer's Toolbox (https://christopheraltman.wordpress.com/tag/counterarguments-in-mlk/), he states that "..MLK argues in his letter that civil rights equality would not simply happen with time and that change happens only because people take a stand for equality and strive to make it a reality." Meaning that leaving it alone for time to take care of it will not do anything. It takes the stand of the people, the efforts of the freed to make a impactful change.

Answer:

"isn't negotiation a better path?"

Explanation:

3dge

all of the following are examples of synthesizing except:
A. rephrasing and rewriting to create a term paper.
B. putting facts and ideas together to come up with a conclusion.
C. mixing yellow and blue to get green.
D. combining lyrics and music to create a song.

Answers

Answer: A. rephrasing and rewriting to create a term paper.

Explanation: Just took the Quiz

you can buy happiness if its an experience

Answers

Answer:

True. Money can buy happiness, but only to a certain extent. You can be happy with an item when you first buy it, but after awhile, you may lose interest in the item. The item's worth is based on 1) how long you use it, and 2) how much you enjoy using the thing. As long as one or both of these requirements are met, then you can technically buy happiness. But there is no such thing as directly buying happiness. Happiness cannot be bought, only the means to which one becomes happy can be bought.

~

Answer:

This is false. You can't buy happiness. Happiness isn't a thing you can buy, it's invisible and it's not worth a penny. It's worth your trust, destiny, anf faith. But here's the catch, and its really important: You can buy happiness, but the happiness depends on what you spend your money on.

(Hope this helps) Sky

Which statement best explains the situational irony that
occurs in the passage?
The aunt wants the bachelor to tell a good story, but he
does not
The bachelor fears that the children will not like his
story, but they do.
The bigger girl does not expect the bachelor to tell a
story, but he does.
The aunt does not expect the bachelor to tell a story,
but he does.

Answers

Answer:

The aunt does not expect the bachelor to tell a story,

but he does.

Explanation:

The Storyteller is a populaly known short story authored by Hector Hugh mcgrath. The participants in the chapter are also the ones described, the baby, the aunt as well as the single.

Irony applies to the comparison between perceptions and what really occurs. The extract includes two instances of this: first, the right response, as the actual hopes as that if the gentleman should stay quiet, and he doesn't; and secondly, whenever the gentleman begins talking, once the children appear to be curious, and thereafter they know that almost all storeys were doing the same.

Answer:

The aunt does not expect the bachelor to tell a story,  but he does.

Explanation:

the conversation in the passage is between the aunt and the bachelor and how the aunt thinks that the bachelor cannot come up with a story that is better than hers. its not A because the bachelor does tell a story, its not B because the bachelor is confident that he can come up with a better story, and it's not C because the girl clearly wants the bachelor to tell a sotry  

What had dill said he had been able to capture in his letter to scout

Answers

Is that a question?

Scout is disappointed to learn that Dill will not be visiting Maycomb this year. In a letter, he informs his family in Meridian that he has a new father (probably since his mother remarried).

Why did Dill left his mother and his new father?

Dill left his mother and his new father since they didn't give him enough attention. He travelled the remaining fourteen miles on foot and in a cotton Scout after taking a train from Meridian to Maycomb Junction.

Jem informs Atticus while moving down the hallway. Dill claims that his father doesn't have a beard despite having earlier in the summer told Jem and Scout that his father had.

Therefore, Scout is disappointed to learn that Dill will not be visiting Maycomb this year. In a letter, he informs his family in Meridian that he has a new father (probably since his mother remarried).

To learn more about Scout, click here.

brainly.com/question/4596348

#SPJ3

A thesis should be revised

Answers

Answer:

You should revise your thesis if it does not pertain to the gathered notes.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

There are several reasons why you might have to revise your thesis. You should revise your thesis if it does not directly pertain to your gathered notes. The notes that you have gathered include the information that should guide your research and your writing. If these notes are not directly related to the thesis, then the thesis should be modified. A thesis should also be revised if it is unclear, confusing or biased.

what is the mood of chapter 15 of to kill a mocking?

Answers

Answer: The mood in chapter 15 is bravery.

Explanation: It is proven my Scouts capacity to approach and confront a crowd of grown-up men. Also, bravery is shown when Jem won't take Scout home so as to protect Atticus and Tom.

Describe life for people in the city of Oz. Use textual evidence to support your answer.

Answers

Answer:

the life for the people of oz is life it is basically no different than everyone else's i guess

Explanation:

How did kimberly feel about tariq death? How was their relationship prior to the incident? How it went down

Answers

Answer:

The cops want Edwin to say that Tariq robbed him, but he won't say it

Explanation:

please help me fast and show all your work please thx ​

Answers

Answer: Explain what you think would happen to a ship in your own words or in your point of view

Explanation:

Talk about being sucked into the alien vortex and what you think it would feel like or what you would see. What is your opinion on what the author wrote and then put it in your own words. But  put what the author wrote in your own words. I hope this clarifies a little.  

What is a antonym for remission

Answers

Answer:

Continuance

Explanation:

If an illness goes into remission that means it stops for a while and gives you a break from the illness. It does not always mean that you are cured, but that you are on a break, which if you are blessed could last forever. The opposite of remission would be if the illness continued.

How does Siegfried Sassoon's works persuade his audience to his point of view? How does his vocabulary affect the
reader? Your answer should be at least one hundred words.

Answers

Siegfried Sassoon was one of the first writers brave enough to use poetry to describe war as it really is brutalizing, destructive, horrific, and an indefensible waste of human lives. Earlier poets certainly recognized the sadness of war ('the flowers of the forest are withered away'). But they didn't question its association with heroism and glory. Even Siegfried Sassoon's first war poems, written before he had experienced war at first hand, showed he hadn't yet shaken off an old-fashioned romantic view of it. he anguish of the earth absolves our eyes. Till beauty shines in all that we can see.

Answer:

Siegfried Sassoon was one of the first writers brave enough to use poetry to describe war as it really is brutalizing, destructive, horrific, and an indefensible waste of human lives. Earlier poets certainly recognized the sadness of war ('the flowers of the forest are withered away'). But they didn't question its association with heroism and glory. Even Siegfried Sassoon's first war poems, written before he had experienced war at first hand, showed he hadn't yet shaken off an old-fashioned romantic view of it. he anguish of the earth absolves our eyes. Till beauty shines in all that we can see.

Explanation:

I know because I answered this before

How can the reader tell that the Passage is
written from the point of view of a
nineteenth-century British child?
There are only brief moments of dialogue in the
overall passage compared to the lengthy
descriptions.
There are numerous details in the passage about
Miss Havisham's wealth and Pip's relative poverty.
The introduction mentions Victorian England, and
there are references throughout the passage that
Pip is a young boy
The introduction mentions that Miss Havisham was
left at the altar, and the rest of the passage focuses
on the description of her character

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

It’s the only one that makes sense

Hope this helps!

Final answer:

The passage is discerned as being from a nineteenth-century British child's viewpoint through first-person narration, period-specific diction and detailed descriptions, which are indicative of the time period and Pip's reflections on his experiences.

Explanation:

The reader can tell that the passage is written from the point of view of a nineteenth-century British child primarily because of the narrative voice and perspective indicated in the text. The story being told by Pip, through a first-person narration, allows readers to experience the world from his perspective. Elements such as Pip's family background, his self-introduction by his name, and his personal circumstances, such as noticing wealth and relative poverty, are all through a child's eyes in Victorian England.

The diction and style of the narrative also hint at the time period the story is set in. The use of detailed descriptions, the intricate narrative style with sub-plots, and the portrayal of societal standings of characters like Pip and Miss Havisham provide a vivid sense of being in that historical context. The emphasis on sensory experiences, as well as the central character's reflections on his own feelings of horror and dismay, aligns with how narratives were structured in that era, allowing us to infer the period in which the story is based.

Learn more about Narrative Perspective here:

https://brainly.com/question/29615929

#SPJ3

Summary of act 5 Romeo and Juliet

Answers

Final answer:

Act 5 of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet ends in tragedy as both protagonists die, leading to the resolution of their families' feud. Various productions provide unique interpretations of this act, which incorporates traditional elements or specific edits for time constraints.

Explanation:

In the climactic concluding act of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, tragedy unfolds swiftly and irreversibly. Act 5 begins with Romeo, who has been exiled and is unaware of Juliet's fake death, learning from Balthasar that his wife has died. Devastated, he acquires poison and travels to Juliet's tomb to die beside her. Meanwhile, Friar Laurence learns that his letter explaining Juliet's feigned death to Romeo has failed to be delivered. Inside the tomb, Romeo encounters Paris, whom he kills after a scuffle.

Believing Juliet to be dead, Romeo takes the poison and dies just moments before she awakens. Juliet, finding Romeo dead and unable to live without him, uses his dagger to end her own life. The tragic deaths of the young lovers bring the Montagues and Capulets together, leading to the resolution of their feud and the delivery of the moral by Prince Escalus: that hate only leads to tragedy. This final act closes with a mournful peace, the families reconciled through the immense loss.

Interpretations of the play can vary widely across different productions. For example, a Filipino production used a traditional ritualistic dance as a send-off to the afterlife for the lovers, with a magical ending where the two 'resurrect' in a dance. On the other hand, some productions, like school matinees, might cut the text for time purposes. Furthermore, individual characters like the Nurse, serve as foils and contribute to the tragic outcome.

I will never forget the time________I lost the keys to mu house.
A. Where
B. When
C. During which

Answers

Answer:

i say when

Explanation:

your telling a story and well i think when is the best way to put it into this sentence

Answer:the answer is B.

Explanation:

The reason is that where is talking about a place and and during which is not it.

What are some divisive or opposing issues in today’s society that people fee strongly about?

Answers

Answer:

If trump is a good president.

Explanation:

Alot of people will argue he's not and alot of people will argue otherwise.

Which of the author's ideas is developed in the
section "Why Are Geysers So Fickle?" on
pages 4-6?
Geysers are located in various locations, including
North America, Siberia, Chile, and Iceland.
Geologists admit that predicting geysers with
complete accuracy is not possible.
Old Faithful is a geyser in Yellowstone National Park
and is one of the most faithful geysers on Earth.
SAAREMAA LEADERS ALREADMILLA
Nature and humans are affecting the predictability
and existence of geysers worldwide.

Answers

Answer:

Geologists admit that predicting geysers with complete accuracy is not possible.

Explanation:

Geysers are very fickle because it is not yet possible for geologists to accurately predict their functioning, with the exception of the Old Faithful geyser.

As you may already know, geysers function as a volcanic activity, however expelling jets of water and not lava. These water jets are caused when the pressure of the groundwater increases to the point of overcoming the pressure of the water column, the result of which is the high expansion of the groundwater that causes their expulsion to the surface.

Answer:

geologists admit that predicting geysers with complete accuracy is not possible.

Explanation:

withdraw is to recoil as spiteful is to
ROLL OF THUNDER HEAR MY CRY BOOK!!

Answers

Answer:

malicious

Explanation:?

Answer:

malicious, mean, cruel, nasty, unkind, snide, hurtful

Explanation:

Other Questions
What Fracture does the bone bend but not completely separate Find the volume. *7) height = 15 ft; radius = 10 ftVolume = I NEED HELP ASAP!!! Ill make you brainliest!!! Analyze how the angle at which a plate slides under another plate affects the outcome in 4-5 sentences. Determine the slope and y-intercept. 4x + y = -10 Your resident has had a cerebrovascular accident and hasswallowing problems. To make the water or other liquids thick you addwhat? *corn starchfloweri Oo ooosugarOthicketOption 2 Find n(A) for the set A = {300, 301, 302, ..., 3000} Consider the scenarios described below. Match the concept described by the scenario with the theory.Five lizards were moved from Lost Island to Fantasy Island (which was devoid of this species of lizards). Within 35 years the lizards on Fantasy Island have larger heads and stronger bites then those on Lost Island, reflecting a diet higher in plant material then at Lost Island.Geologists who study rock formations, water movements, and mountain formations use the phrase 'The present is the key to the past".A group of rats is trained to correctly run a maze. The first rats would get the maze wrong 165 times before running it perfectly. After a few generations, the rats could run the maze only 20 times before learning it correctly.An investigator considers fossils in the strata in the rocks throughout a continent. It is noted that a very large number of species disappeared from the fossil records about 65 million years ago. It is proposed that a large asteroid impact in the area lead to mass extinction.The options are: gradualism, uniformitarianism, catastrophism, Scala Naturae, natural selection, inheritance of acquired characteristics what three numbers multiply to get 158? Black truffles are a unique type of fungi that are highly prized by chefs and food enthusiasts throughout the world. Which characteristic is seen in truffles but not in common mushrooms?lack a reproductive phasecontains hyphaehas spores contained in ascushas spores contained in basidia Look at the paragraph that begins in the middleof page 4. What statement BEST describes theeffect of this paragraph?It introduces a surprising twist in the story.it illustrates the joy of being reunited with family.It builds tension between hope and worry.It demonstrates a solution to a difficult challenge. If you had 20 equal parts, how would you shade in 20% of it? How much parts would you have shade in? Strong supporters of Manifest Destiny believed it was acceptable to what is 5374 rounded to the nearest 100 n January the company produced 3,380 units using 13,520 pounds of the direct material and 2,824 direct labor-hours. During the month, the company purchased 14,280 pounds of the direct material at a cost of $35,100. The actual direct labor cost was $75,841 and the actual variable overhead cost was $33,828. The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The labor rate variance for January is: Multiple Choice $407 F $407 U $2,833 U $2,833 F -The following situations showed a strong correlation. Which implies causation?A)an increase in the average speed a car travels and a decrease in the time it takes to reach the destinationB)an increase in a company's advertising budget and an increase in their profitC)an increase in temperature and an increase in ice cream salesD)an increase in salary and a decrease in sick days how did working during world war || change american women In the article, the author takes issue with the phrase fight my disability. In this context, what does the word fight mean?A. to campaign for a cause they believe inB. to strive to overcome a hardshipC. to be courageous despite the oddsD. to argue or dispute with a person Do not forget why you're attending these conferences, who you're doing this for. We are your own children. You are deciding what kind of world we are growing up in. Parents should be able to comfort their children by saying,"Everything's going to be all right," "It's not the end of the world," and "We're doing the best we can."But I don't think you can say that to us anymore. Are we even on your list of priorities? My father always says,"You are what you do, not what you say."Well, what you do makes me cry at night. You grown-ups say you love us. I challenge you: Please make your actions reflect your words.The Girl Who Silenced the World for Five Minutes,Severn Cullis-SuzukiAccording to the passage, why does Suzuki believe parents can no longer say things like, Everythings going to be all right?because the adults have forgotten why they attend the conferencesbecause their actions do not match their wordsbecause she cries at nightbecause her father told her that these sayings do not make sense What is the setting of the story hitchhiker ser que me pueden ayudar con las siguiente ecuaciones y con verificacin por favor gracias son 8 ecuaciones 1) 3x+7=-5 2) 4=3x+1/4 3) -2/5+2x=4-3x 4) 5x+3/8=3/4 5) 3/5x+4=-3/6 6) 3x-4/9=-7/2-4x 7) 5/6x+5/3=5/4 8) 4/3=3x-1/2 Steam Workshop Downloader