How does a catalyst speed up chemical reactions?

Answers

Answer 1
Catalysts can speed chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy 
Answer 2

Answer:

By lowering down the activation energy.

Explanation:

Activation energy is the energy required to transform the substrate into the high energy state that is eventually converted into the product. High energy requirement in the form of activation energy does not allow the reactions to occur at a higher rate under room temperature.  

Catalysts are the substances that speed up the chemical reaction by lowering down the activation energy. The reduced energy requirement allows the reactions to occur at higher rates in presence of catalysts.  


Related Questions

Are characterized by being mostly aquatic and microscopic, having zoospores and gametes with flagella.

Answers

The features listed above describe a class of fungi commonly called CHYTRIDS. Chytrids are mostly aquatic and microscopic and their zoospores and gametes have flagella. Examples of fungi that fall into this group are blastocladiomycota and chytridiomycota.

FUNGI are characterized by being mostly aquatic and microscopic that have zoospores and gametes with flagella.

Fungi is a group of microorganisms that are saprophytic achlorophyllous. These do not make their own food and grow on dead and decaying matters. These are decomposers. These are mostly aquatic and also cause diseases in humans.

Which enzyme is responsible for unzipping the dna double helix?

Answers

The enzyme that untwists and unzips the double helix of DNA at the replication forks is called helicase, A protein that functions in DNA replication, helping to relieve strain in the double helix ahead of the replication fork.

The enzyme responsible for unzipping the DNA double helix is DNA helicase.

What is DNA?It stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and is a genetic material.It is a long chain of polynucleotide.Each nucleotide consists of: deoxyribose sugar (carbon-containing compound), phosphate group and nitrogenous bases (nitrogen-containing compound).Nitrogenous bases is of two types: Purines (consisting Adenine and Guanine) and Pyrimidine (consisting Cytosine and Thymine).It is a double helical structure in which Adenine pairs with Thymine by forming two hydrogen bonds whereas Guanine pairs with Cytosine by forming three hydrogen bonds.In order to start replication this DNA helix should be unwind. This is done with the help of enzyme DNA helicase.What is DNA helicase?"It is a class of enzymes that catalyze the separation of duplex nucleic acids into single strands in an ATP-dependent reaction."

Hence, the enzyme used for unzipping DNA double helix is DNA helicase.

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What do you think will be the biggest space mission of the twenty-first century? What challenges do you anticipate that the humans or space probes will experience on this journey? What specific accommodations or technological advancements will be needed to make the mission successful?

Answers

I believe the biggest space mission of the twenty-first century will be a manned mission to Mars, and the colonization that follows. This is the stated goal of several nations, companies, and individuals, all with considerably deep pockets. This mission will not only be a huge leap forward in space exploration, it will usher in a new era in human history in which the human race is an interplanetary civilization, a natural milestone as humanity continues to progress and advance. 

Significant challenges are many and overwhelming. In terms of getting to mars, we need efficient, powerful propulsion systems and a spaceship that can not only accommodate a full crew for a mission that would likely last years, but withstand the various hazards that a long trip through space and entrance into the Martian atmosphere will entail. In terms of colonization, significant challenges will include establishing efficient and frequent travel/transport between the planets, and in the longer term, the necessity to terraform the planet (make it more like Earth) so that humans can more easily live there. 

Yo the other dude that answered this did an amazing job.

Go give him 5 stars and press a thanks for him.

A gene contains the sequence ggctaac. what is the sequence of the mrna transcribed from this strand of dna?

Answers

adenine pairs with thymine (in dna) in mrna thymine is replaced with uracil. guanine and cytosine pair together in either.
so in mrna it would be ggcuaac
(and if you need it, its complementary strand is ccgauug)

Magnesium (Mg) has two electrons in its outer shell. Mg will _____.
1. try to share electrons with another atom
2. try to gain six electrons from another atom
3. try to give two electrons to another atom
4. form a covalent bond with another atom

Answers

try to give two electrons to another atom

Magnesium (Mg) has two electrons in its outer shell. So, Magnesium will try to give two electrons to another atom. Thus, the correct option is C.

What are Electrons?

Electrons may be defined as negatively charged subatomic particles that can significantly be revolving around the nucleus of any element.

The atomic number of magnesium is 12. The electronic configuration is 2, 8, 2. It demonstrates that the valance or outer shell of magnesium carries two electrons.

It is easy for magnesium to give these electrons rather than gaining six electrons from another atom. So, magnesium will definitely try to give two electrons to another atom and become [tex]Mg^+^2[/tex].

Therefore, magnesium (Mg) has two electrons in its outer shell. So, Magnesium will try to give two electrons to another atom. Thus, the correct option is C.

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how are limestone and shells connected to the carbon cycle plz answer and fast

Answers

Final answer:

Limestone and shells are connected to the carbon cycle through the process of carbon sequestration. Marine organisms extract calcium carbonate from the water to build their shells, which eventually accumulate on the ocean floor and form limestone deposits. This process helps to remove and store carbon from the atmosphere.

Explanation:

Limestone and shells are connected to the carbon cycle through the process of carbon sequestration. When carbon dioxide  dissolves in water, it reacts with water molecules to form calcium carbonate, which is a major component of limestone and shells. Marine organisms, such as clams and corals, extract calcium carbonate from the water to build their shells. Over time, these shells accumulate on the ocean floor and form limestone deposits. This process helps to remove and store carbon from the atmosphere, contributing to the carbon cycle.

Which cell organelle is most directly involved with the bonding of amino acids?

Answers

The ribosome is involved with the bonding of amino acids

Oxygen and carbon dioxide move through the respiratory membrane and into and out of cells by the process of ________.

Answers

Breathing
Inhale: Oxygen
Exhale: Carbon dioxide

Which cells does the nurse identify as producing thyrocalcitonin hormone?

Answers

Parafollicular cells, which are also known as the C-cells, of our thyroid gland. Thyrocalcitonin hormone helps in regulating the calcium and phosphate levels in the blood. It acts to reduce the level of calcium in the blood. It obstructs the osteoclasts activities which are responsible for the breaking down of the bones. It also reduced the absorption of calcium in our kidneys in order to lower the calcium level in our blood. 

The laboratory reports of a client reveal selective hypopituitarism related to growth hormone (gh). what other findings does the nurse anticipate in the client? select all that apply.

Answers

Final answer:

Selective hypopituitarism related to growth hormone (GH) can result in dwarfism, hypoglycemia, and growth impairment in the client.

Explanation:

Selective hypopituitarism related to growth hormone (GH) can result in several findings in the client. The nurse can anticipate:

Dwarfism: Underproduction of GH in children can cause pituitary dwarfism, resulting in reduced growth and symmetric body formation. This can lead to individuals being under 30 inches in height.Hypoglycemia: GH plays a role in glucose metabolism, and a deficiency in GH can result in low blood sugar levels.Growth impairment: Abnormally low levels of GH in children can cause growth impairment, also known as

The chemical reaction that breaks the bonds between chains of monomers is called _____.


hydrocarbon


dehydration synthesis


carbohydrate


hydrolysis

Answers

Hydrolysis breaks bond's between monomers by adding water moleculea

Answer:

Option D, hydrolysis

Explanation:

In the process of hydrolysis following process occurs -  

a) Water is added to a system  

b) Water split into oxygen and hydrogen ion

c) Chemical compounds within the system is also broken down into simpler molecules

d) Use of water as a nucleophile in the substitution, elimination, and fragmentation chemical reaction

For example - Hydrolysis takes place in photosynthesis to produce ATP molecule.  

Hence, option D is correct

Health impact assessment: a tool to help policy makers understand health beyond health care

Answers

Marketing: we have to be conscious of the fact that the politics don't care about our health, so, with a good marketing and good policies, we can change the world

Answer:

Marketing

Explanation:

A 59-year-old male presents with sudden-onset severe lower back pain. he is conscious and alert, but very restless and diaphoretic. your assessment reveals a pulsating mass to the left of his umbilicus. you should: select one:
a. vigorously palpate the abdomen to establish pain severity.
b. place the patient in a sitting position and transport at once.
c. request a paramedic unit to give the patient pain medication.
d. administer oxygen and prepare for immediate transport.

Answers

The correct option is D.
The symptoms given in the questions above are symptoms of someone who is suffering from ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. This condition is one of the most fatal surgical emergencies with a very high mortality rate of 90%. A patient with this condition has to be supplied with oxygen immediately and rush to the hospital for emergency surgery.

The most appropriate response is to administer oxygen and prepare for immediate transport due to the potential life-threatening condition of an abdominal aortic aneurysm, given the patient's presentation.

Considering the presentation of a 59-year-old male with sudden-onset severe lower back pain, alertness, restlessness, diaphoresis, and a pulsating mass to the left of his umbilicus, the correct action would be option D: administer oxygen and prepare for immediate transport. Given the symptoms, the patient may be experiencing an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), which is a life-threatening condition requiring emergency medical care. Vigorous palpation (option A) could exacerbate the condition, placing the patient in a sitting position (option B) is not advisable due to potential changes in blood pressure and vascular dynamics, and while pain medication is important, it is not the immediate priority over transport to a medical facility (option C).

Health care providers use a system of dividing the abdominal cavity into nine regions or four quadrants to clearly communicate about symptoms like abdominal pain or a mass. In the case of this patient, the location of the mass suggests it could be related to the abdominal aorta, as the aorta typically runs just to the left of the midline of the body. Fast and appropriate response is critical to improve the outcome for a patient with suspected AAA.

Which structure allows upper respiratory infections to spread from the throat to the tympanic cavity?

Answers

The Eustachian tube is the structure that allows upper respiratory infections to spread. The eustachian tube is a canal that links the middle ear to the nasopharynx, which is composed of the upper throat and the back of the nasal cavity. It also controls the pressure inside the middle ear, making it equal with the air pressure outside the body.

Final answer:

The Eustachian tube is the structure that links the throat to the tympanic cavity, enabling infection spread. An upper respiratory infection can result in microbes traveling from the nasopharynx through the Eustachian tube to the middle ear, creating an ear infection.

Explanation:

The structure that allows upper respiratory infections to spread from the throat to the tympanic cavity (middle ear) is the Eustachian tube. This tube connects the nasopharynx to the middle ear. When a person has an upper respiratory infection, the microbes can travel through the Eustachian tube, and potentially lead to an ear infection, also known as acute otitis media. This is especially common in children due to the anatomical differences in their Eustachian tubes, which are shorter and have a shallower angle compared to those of adults.

The sequence of anatomical structures through which microbes would pass from the nares (nostrils) to the larynx are as follows: nares, nasal cavity, nasopharynx, oropharynx, and finally the larynx. Additionally, fluid and pathogens can accumulate in the middle ear, leading to increased pressure and infection due to the connection with the nasopharynx via the Eustachian tube.

Silicon dioxide, SiO2, is a(n) _____.

Answers

Silicon dioxide is a covalent compound which is polyatomic and has three atoms in each molecule.i think this is write 

Answer:

The correct answer would be- compound.

Explanation:

SiO2 or silicon dioxide is an oxide of silica that is a compound commonly known as silica. It is normally present in quartz and in different organisms naturally.

It is a major constituent of the sand. This compound has two molecules of oxygen and one molecule of silica and one of the abundant compounds present on the earth.

Thus, the correct answer is - compound.

What would you perceive if the optic nerve were mechanically stimulated?

Answers

Stimulating the optic nerve might cause flashes of light to appear in one's vision. This would happen due to an on/off stimulation of the neurons that would cause, at times, full light stimulation, and at other times, no stimulation.
Final answer:

If the optic nerve is mechanically stimulated, it may produce perceived sensations of light called phosphenes, although there would likely not be regular imagery like that produced by normal light stimulation. Additionally, mechanical stimulation doesn't typically affect pupillary responses.

Explanation:

If the optic nerve were mechanically stimulated, you would likely perceive some form of visual sensation. This is due to the nature of the optic nerve, which sends signals from your retina to your brain. These signals are usually instigated by light hitting photoreceptor cells in the retina, but mechanical stimulation could potentially cause a similar effect.

However, mechanical stimulation likely will not produce regular images as typically formed by the eye. Instead, it may produce what are known as phosphenes - perceived sensations of light caused by stimulation of the visual system other than by light itself. For example, applying pressure to the eyeball can mechanically stimulate the optic nerve and cause the perception of light flashes.

In connection to the provided reference, this process is not to be confused with the automatic responses of the pupil - its dilation and constriction in response to light. These responses are coordinated by signals from the optic nerve travelling to the brain, then relayed via the oculomotor nerve (for pupil constriction) and sympathetic pathways (for dilation) to the iris. Mechanical stimulation wouldn't result in this detailed process - rather it would likely cause a simpler, direct response such as the perception of light flashes.

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The nurse is caring for a patient who has been diagnosed with pneumonia. the patient reports intermittent episodes of cough accompanied with thick yellow sputum. on auscultation, the nurse finds abnormal lung sounds (crackles) in the left base and both upper lobes. a chest x-ray reveals infiltrations in both upper lobes and the left lower lobe. which instructions given by the nurse are appropriate for this patient? select all that apply.

Answers

The question lacks the options. I found the answer on the internet.

Following are the instructions that the nurse should give to the patient suffering with pneumonia followed by intermittent episodes of cough and thick yellow sputum:
1. Drink a lot warm water to keep hydrated.
2. Do deep breathing exercises once in every two hours. This will increase the oxygen uptake by the lungs.
3. DO not avoid walking. Walk as much as possible for good mobility and functioning of the body.

What is the contribution made to the development of the microscope by Charles  Spencer?
 A. first to document careful observations of different cell types
 B.identifying the first cell
C. used mathematics to improve the focus of the lens
 D. created the  first microscope
E. discovered the electron microscope
 F. built microscopes capable of magnification of up to 1250 x using regular light

Answers

built microscopes capable of magnification of up to 1250 x using regular light
Charles built microscopes that were capable of magnification up to 1250 times using regular light, and up to 5000 times using a blue light source.

What would you say to a niece if she asked you how she could reduce her risk of breast cancer? (assume there is no family history of breast cancer.)
a. reduce sun exposure.
b. reduce alcohol consumption.
c. avoid tobacco.
d. utilize early screening.
e. all of the above?

Answers

all
a. Reduce sun exposure.
b. Reduce alcohol consumption.
c. Avoid tobacco.
d. Utilize early screening.

Are Mammut mastodons the same species as Paleomastodons?

Answers

Mammut mastodons are not the same species as Paleomastodons
No, they are not the same species.

Hope it helped!

To study cells with a light microscope different types of stains are usually available. why is it generally more useful to stain eukaryotic cells than prokaryotic cells?

Answers

Cells are difficult to see in light microscopy,so to help visualize the structure of cell ,dyes are used to impart a particular color to cells. Eukaryotic cells have both acidic and basic components so, Hematoxylin and Eosin staining is the standard method of staining used for an eukaryotic cell. Hematoxylin is a basic dye that binds to negatively charged DNA and RNA and is blue in colour.Eosin is pink in color and it binds to positively charged particles like the mitochondria and other components of cytoplasm.

The test that determines the amount of different types of immunoglobulins in the blood is ________.

Answers

known as antibody titer test

True or false? cohort studies start out by measuring exposure and watching for the development of disease.

Answers

The answer is true. It is because the cohort studies focuses on investigating the disease in which it causes it and to identify the risk factors that may be link to it. They start in advance in which they will likely start of measuring exposure of the person in the disease and how it was developed.

How did whales evolve from land mammals? Reason

Answers

vestigial structures!! whales have a bunch of vestigial structures similar to those found in their land-living ancestors.

(vestigial structures- a structure in an organism thst has lost all or most of its original function in the course of evolution)
They slowly and gradually evolved over time from a different mammal into what they are today. Their vestigial structures (as the other person pointed out) are remnants of parts of the ancestral mammal’s body, and are proof of the evolution. The other person who answered provided a picture that displays it.

What type of a trait results in the large variation in shoe size among humans?

Answers

Answer: Is a quantitative trait.

A quantitative trait is a phenotype that can be measured and depends on the cumulative actions of many genes and the environment.
These traits are very variable among individuals, there is a range of phenotypes with continuous distribution. For examples: height, weight and shoe size.





He transfer of pollen from the male reproductive structure to the female reproductive structure is called

Answers

the answer is pollenation 

What is the term for an organism that makes its own source of chemical energy?

Answers

That would be a producer. 

The table shows some observations made by four students during a field trip to a nature area. Which student observed the area that has the greatest biodiversity? *

Student 1
Student 2
Student 3
Student 4

Think globally, act locally! This is an expression that has been applied to many ecological problems, such as global warming (global climate change), air pollution, and recycling.

Describe how various organisms are part of that biochemical cycle and explain how they recycle that substance in the ecosystem and biosphere. *

Provide one example of how human activity has impacted your chosen biochemical cycle. Discuss one step we can take to reduce harmful human impact on the ecosystem. *

Answers

Student 2 has seen the most bio-diversity.
This is because all the others see animals of the same species.

As for the other parts of your question, I don't think I can help too much with that.

Answer:

Please see below

Explanation:

If we define biodiversity as the number of species in an ecosystem (without considering abundance) then student 2 got the area with the greatest biodiversity, because he observed three species, when all other students observed only one species.

Think globally, act locally! is an expression that calls for action, and its foundation is that even a small local action can, when joined with other small local actions, result in a larger impact with a global impact.  A great idea isn't it? It basically empowers you to act with a notion that it will matter.

If we consider the case for carbon, many organisms are part of its biochemical cycle, like plants, herbivores and carnivores, and even detritivores. The plants use carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to buid their tissues which are later consumed by herbivores that are then eaten by the carnivores. In each of these steps carbon is transferred (recycled) from one link of the food chain to the next. When the plants and the animals die the detritivores decompose them and carbon is incorporated to the soil. During respiration, animals release carbon dioxide back to the atmosphere.

Humans have impacted the carbon cycle by extracting carbon products from the ground (fossil fuels like charcoal and oil) and when they are burnt they are released to the atmosphere enriching the carbon dioxide concentration and causing the greenhouse effect and climate warming.

To reduce the harmful human impact on the ecosystem we could use public transportation instead of driving cars, and use cleaner forms of energy like solar energy.

One approach to risk mitigation is simply to accept it.
a. True
b. False

Answers

The answer would be A) TRUE because say for ex i see a construction work sign and see cement everywhere, if i don't want to get stuck and put myself in danger it would be to look around me so i can risk mitigation and not have to put myself in harm's way.

how is a cell set off as a separate unit from its environment

Answers

Each cell is one living organism, not a part of environment it lives in.
Other Questions
Read the sentence. The poem Snow Fall is my favorite. Which is the appositive? 9(x + 3) = 108 what does 9x equal and i need major help on how to do this in genral What is one way atmospheric nitrogen can be changed into ammonia? Emissions Assimilation Lightning Precipitationplease look at other questions on my page to it would mean a lot and ill mark you as brainliest What is the distance between points (-23. 17) and (-3, -4) The crossover percentage between two different genes is __________. a simile to describe the feeling of embarrassment Please help!! I really dont know what this is Based on the passage what are two similarities between Buddhism and Hinduism find the inverse of the function and then determine whether the inverse is a function.y=x^2+4 Calculate the molarity of a solution that contains 15.7g of caco3 dissolved in enough water to make 275 ml of solution Which of the following questions about private employment agencies is false? a. 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A statement of basic human rights; list of grievances against the king; official separation from England C.A statement of basic human rights; appeal to the king to resolve differences; list of grievances against the king D.Official separation from England, list of grievances against the king; appeal to the king to stop taxation without representation3.How did the Founding Fathers feel about the British Parliament asking the colonists to pay taxes? A.They agreed since all of the British colonists had to pay the same amount of taxes also. B.They felt it was unfair for the colonists to pay taxes when the British people didn't pay taxes. C.They believed colonists should be able to express their own opinions about how they were taxed.D. They disagreed because, in addition to their own taxes, the colonists also had to pay taxes for their slaves.4.Which of the following statements explains how Benjamin Franklin reacted to the Stamp Act when he learned the colonists were so angry about it?A. He organized a rebellion against Parliament and the Stamp Act, which resulted in the stamp tax being repealed. B.He became an opponent of the tax and attempted to explain to Parliament why the colonists were so resistant to it.C. He drafted a letter to King George explaining the colonists' feelings about the tax and suggested ways to convince them to cooperate. D.He wrote and delivered a motivational speech to the colonists in support of the Stamp Act, which resulted in a peaceful compromise.5.What conclusion can you make about how the Declaration of Independence affected the Revolutionary War? A.It caused the British to surrender. B.It gave colonists reasons for fighting. C.It instructed the soldiers in new war tactics. D.It made some British soldiers desert the army.6.Which answer best summarizes how the Declaration of Independence was written? A.Five members of Congress discussed and wrote the draft together, and Thomas Jefferson edited it. 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