An atom with an atomic number of 12 and a mass number of 25 can best be described by which of these?
a.an atom that contains 12 protons and 13 neutrons.
b.an atom that contains 13 protons and 12 neutrons. eliminate
c.an atom that contains 12 protons and 25 neutrons.
d.an atom that contains 25 protons and 12 neutrons.
The atom with atomic number 12 and mass number 25 contains 12 protons and 13 neutrons, making it most likely an isotope of magnesium.
An atom with an atomic number of 12 and a mass number of 25 can best be described by option (a): an atom that contains 12 protons and 13 neutrons. The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom, which is 12 in this case. Since the mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons, we subtract the number of protons (12) from the mass number (25) to find that there are 13 neutrons. The atom described is likely an isotope of magnesium, as magnesium has an atomic number of 12.
In addition to atp, what are the 2 other end products of glycolysis?
a. h2o and pyruvate
b. co2 and nadh
c. co2 and ethyl alcohol
d. co2 and h2o
e. nadh and pyruvate
Chemical formula for copper I acetate
Final answer:
The chemical formula for copper(I) acetate is CuC₂H₃O₂, formed by combining copper with a +1 oxidation state and the acetate ion CH₃COO- in a 1:1 ratio.
Explanation:
The chemical formula for copper(I) acetate is CuC₂H₃O₂. In this compound, copper(I) has a +1 oxidation state and is paired with the acetate ion, whose formula is CH₃COO- (also written as C₂H₃O₂-). Since the charge of the acetate ion is -1 and copper(I) has a +1 charge, they combine in a 1:1 ratio to form copper(I) acetate. It's important to note the difference between copper(I) and copper(II) compounds, as the latter has an oxidation state of +2 and would form different compounds, such as copper(II) sulfate (CuSO₄).
Sodium metal reacts with water to form aqueous sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. which equation below best describes the balanced equation for this reaction? na + h2o → naoh (aq) + h2 (g) 2na + 2h2o → 2naoh (aq) + h2 (g) na + h2o → naoh (aq) + h (g) 2na + h2o → na2oh (aq) + h (g) s + h2o → soh (aq) + h (g)
The balanced equation for the reaction of sodium metal with water is 2Na (s) + 2H₂O (l) → 2NaOH (aq) + H₂ (g), where sodium and water react to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
Explanation:The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of sodium metal with water to form aqueous sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas is:
2Na (s) + 2H₂O (l) → 2NaOH (aq) + H₂ (g)
This equation indicates that two moles of solid sodium (Na) react with two moles of liquid water (H₂O) to produce two moles of aqueous sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and one mole of molecular hydrogen gas (H₂). It is important to note that hydrogen gas is always produced as diatomic molecules, hence H₂(g), not H(g).
Upon dissolving in water, sodium hydroxide disassociates into sodium ions (Na+) and hydroxide ions (OH−), increasing the concentration of OH− ions in the solution, making it a strong base.
Myriah wants to use dimensional analysis to find out how many centimeters (cm) are in 1.4 meters (m).
Which of these equalities will be useful for this calculation?
2.54 cm = 1 in.
1 m = 39.37 in.
1 cm = 10 mm
100 cm = 1 m
Answer:
D: 100 cm = 1 m
Explanation:
she needs to know how many cm are in a meter
Suppose 2.145 g of magnesium is heated in air. what is the theoretical yield of megnesium oxide that should be produced?
The Theoretical Yield of Magnesium Oxide is 3.55 grams
What is theoretical yield?The theoretical yield is the maximum mass of a product that can be produced in a chemical process. It can be calculated using the balanced chemical equation. the product's relative formula mass, as well as the mass and mass-relative formula mass of the limiting reactantIn chemistry, yield, also known as reaction yield, is the number of moles of a product produced in relation to the amount of reactant consumed during a chemical reaction.Theoretical yields are the amounts of products calculated from the complete reaction of the limiting reagent, whereas actual yields are the amounts actually produced of a product.To learn more about theoretical yield refer to:
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What are some properties of ionic compounds? covalent compounds?
Final answer:
Covalent compounds have low melting and boiling points and do not conduct electricity. Ionic compounds form hard crystalline solids with high melting points and can conduct electricity when molten or dissolved in water.
Explanation:
Covalent compounds, also known as molecular compounds, display a wide range of physical properties compared to ionic compounds. Covalent compounds consist of discrete molecules held together by weak intermolecular forces, allowing them to exist as gases, liquids, or solids at room temperature and pressure. They have low melting and boiling points compared to ionic compounds due to the weaker forces between molecules. Additionally, covalent compounds do not conduct electricity in any state.
On the other hand, ionic compounds form hard crystalline solids with high melting points. They are composed of ions held together by strong ionic bonds. Although ionic compounds do not conduct electricity in the solid state, they can conduct well when molten or dissolved in water. Additionally, most ionic compounds are soluble in water.
Is liquid starch with water a suspension, colloid, or solution?
What is the significance of enzymes in maintaining homeostasis in living organisms ?
How many total atoms are in one molecule of nickel hydroxide, Ni(OH)2?
1
3
4
or 5?
the answer is 5 atoms
Which is the first element to have 4d electrons in its electron configuration?
The first element to have 4d electrons in its electron configuration is yttrium (Y).
Explanation:In the periodic table, the first element to have 4d electrons in its electron configuration is the transition metal yttrium (Y).
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In a salt solution, what happens to sodium and chloride ions?
Final answer:
In a salt solution, sodium and chloride ions dissociate from each other and become electrolytes, capable of conducting an electrical current in solution.
Explanation:
In a salt solution, sodium and chloride ions dissociate from each other. When table salt (NaCl) is mixed in water, the positive and negative regions on the water molecule attract the negative chloride and positive sodium ions, pulling them away from each other. These ions are electrolytes, capable of conducting an electrical current in solution.
Density is given in ____. a. Pa/cm3 c. g/s2 b. N/m2 d. g/cm3 Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
You find a rock that contains equal amounts of potassium-40 and argon-40. how old is it?
1.25x[tex]10^9[/tex] years old a rock that contains equal amounts of potassium-40 and argon-40.
What is half-life?Half-life is the time taken for the radioactivity of a substance which is half to its original value.
The half-life of potassium-40 is about 1.25x[tex]10^9[/tex], or 1.25 billion, years. it undergoes beta decay and becomes argon-40. Equal amounts would be one half-life, so the sample is also 1.25x[tex]10^9[/tex] years old.
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Scale test mineral 10 diamond 9 corundum 8 topaz 7 quartz 6 feldspar 5 apatite 4 fluorite 3 calcite 2 gypsum 1 talc mineral h. density, g/cc tellurium 2 2.07 galena 2.5 7.58 anglesite 2.5 - 3 6.4 chalcocite 2.5 - 3 5.6 copper 2.5 - 3 9.0 gold 2.5 - 3 19.3 silver 2.5 - 3 10.5 arsenic 3.5 5.7 barite 3 - 3.5 4.4 dolomite 3.5 - 4 2.9 platinum 4.5 21.5 willemite 5.5 4.0 magnetite 6 5.18 pyrite 6 - 6.5 5.02 pyrolusite 6 - 6.5 5.0 cassiterite 6.5 6.9 diamond 10 3.52 volume of water displaced = 0.175 l mass: g density. g/cm³ hardness: = - determine the unknown mineral. unknown mineral:
Answer:
Mass: 981.0 g
Density: 5.61 g/cm^3
Hardness: 2.5-3
Unknown Mineral: chalcocite
The Mohs scale of mineral hardness is a qualitative scale used to determine the hardness of minerals.
Explanation:The Mohs scale of mineral hardness is a qualitative scale developed by Frederich Mohs in 1822. It is used to determine the hardness of minerals based on their ability to resist scratching or abrasion. The scale consists of 10 minerals, with diamond being the hardest mineral with a rating of 10. By comparing the unknown mineral's hardness to the minerals on the scale, we can identify the unknown mineral.
The formula weight of calcium nitrate (ca(no3)2), rounded to one decimal place, is ________ amu. the formula weight of calcium nitrate (ca(no3)2), rounded to one decimal place, is ________ amu. 204.2 150.1 116.1 164.0 102.1
Final answer:
The formula weight of calcium nitrate, Ca(NO3)2, is calculated by summing the weights of one calcium atom, two nitrogen atoms, and six oxygen atoms, resulting in a weight of 164.08 amu which, rounded to one decimal place, is 164.1 amu.
Explanation:
The formula weight of calcium nitrate, Ca(NO3)2, is calculated by adding up the atomic weights of all the atoms in its formula. The calcium atom contributes 40.08 amu, each nitrogen atom contributes 14.00 amu, and each oxygen atom contributes 16.00 amu. Since there are two nitrate ions in the formula (indicated by the subscript 2), you must account for two nitrogen atoms and six oxygen atoms. The detailed calculation is as follows:
Calcium (Ca): 1 × 40.08 amu = 40.08 amuNitrogen (N): 2 × 14.00 amu = 28.00 amuOxygen (O): 6 × 16.00 amu = 96.00 amuAdding these contributions together gives:
40.08 amu (Ca) + 28.00 amu (N) + 96.00 amu (O) = 164.08 amu
Therefore, when rounded to one decimal place, the formula weight of calcium nitrate is 164.1 amu.
The h+ concentration gradient that is formed during the light reaction is used by ______ to form________.
The five elements found in hair are carbon, sulfur, nitrogen, _____________ and _____________.
Which graph BEST represents the motion of an airplane flying with equal amounts of thrust and air resistance?
Answer:
A) thrust equal to its resistance.
Explanation:
This might help.
what are some observable properties that can be used to identify these metals?
Which has the greater mass? 1 l copper or 1 l silver?
how much energy is released when 2.95 kg of diethyl ether freezes?
The key is the heat of fusion: 7.27 kJ is released for each mole of diethyl ether that freezes at its freezing point. 2950 g (C2H5)2O x (1 mol (C2H5)2O / 74.0g (C2H5)2O) x (7.27 kJ / 1 mol (C2H5)2O) = 290. kJ
Heat of fusion = 7.27kJ/mol
What is the ionic composition and osmolarity of "physiological saline" - the intravenous fluid drip you receive at a hospital?
Final answer:
Physiological saline used in IV solutions contains 9 grams of NaCl per liter of solution (0.9% NaCl), standard as normal saline, and has an osmolarity of about 300 mOsm/L. Ringer's lactate additionally contains potassium, calcium, and lactate ions. These solutions are isotonic with body fluids to prevent cell damage and maintain proper cellular function.
Explanation:
Physiological saline, commonly used for intravenous drips in medical settings, has an ionic composition that is similar to that of the blood's plasma to ensure compatibility with the body. The standard saline solution, known as normal saline, is a sterile mixture of sodium chloride (NaCl) dissolved in water, with a concentration of 9 grams per liter. This makes the solution 0.9% NaCl, which is isotonic to the body's fluids.
The osmolarity of normal saline is roughly 300 milliosmoles per liter (mOsm/L), closely mirroring the osmolarity of bodily fluids. Another common IV solution is Ringer's lactate, which includes not only sodium and chloride ions but also small amounts of potassium, calcium, and lactate. The lactate works as a buffer and is metabolized by the liver into bicarbonate, aiding in maintaining blood's acid-base balance.
The importance of isotonic solutions like normal saline and lactated Ringer's solution cannot be overstated; they ensure that water does not shift rapidly into or out of the body's cells, which could potentially cause cell damage or dysfunction.
When preparing an IV solution for a patient with specific needs, such as hypokalemia, a different concentration of electrolytes may be required, such as a 0.5% KCl solution. This requires careful preparation, often following a physician's orders, to match the patient's physiological conditions as closely as possible.
How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are contained in uranium-238?
Calculate the average atomic mass of rubidium. Rubidium has two isotopes, 85Rb and 87Rb. 85Rb has an atomic mass of 84.912 amu and occurs at an abundance of 72.17%. 87Rb has an atomic mass of 86.909 amu and occurs at an abundance of 27.83%. Show your work.
The average atomic mass of rubidium is 85.466 amu.
For calculating the average atomic mass of the Rb, the atomic masses for both the isotopes are taken into consideration.
The [tex]\rm ^8^5Rb[/tex] has atomic mass = 84.912 amu
The abundance of [tex]\rm ^8^5Rb[/tex] = 72.17 %
The average atomic mass of [tex]\rm ^8^5Rb[/tex] = 84.912 [tex]\rm \times\;\dfrac{72.17}{100}[/tex]
= 61.28 amu
The [tex]\rm ^8^7Rb[/tex] has atomic mass = 86.909 amu
The abundance of [tex]\rm ^8^7Rb[/tex] = 27.83%
The average atomic mass of [tex]\rm ^8^7Rb[/tex] = 86.909 [tex]\rm \times\;\dfrac{27.83}{100}[/tex]
= 24.186 amu
The average atomic mass of Rb will be = [tex]\rm ^8^5Rb[/tex] + [tex]\rm ^8^7Rb[/tex]
= 61.28 + 24.186 amu
= 85.466 amu.
The average atomic mass of rubidium is 85.466 amu.
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What happens when you add phenolphthalein to water?
Is gasoline a heterogeneous mixture or a homogeneous mixture?
Which would not be be an appropriate procedure for the observation of a living paramecium under a compound light microscope?
Covering the specimen with a securely held cover slip where with drop slides the cover slip is not used but with conventional microscope slides which will make viewing more difficult.
What is Microscope?Optical microscope is also known as light microscope which is defined as the type of microscope that typically uses visible light and a system of lenses to generate magnified images of small objects. The term compound refers to the use of more than one lens in a microscope where compound microscope is one of the types of optical microscope while the other type of optical microscope is a simple microscope.
This instrument is used as a laboratory instrument, which is used to examine objects that are too small to be visible to the uncovered eye. Microscopy is define as the science of examining small objects and structures using a microscope, where the word microscopic means invisible to the eye unless aided by a microscope.
Thus, covering the specimen with a securely held cover slip where with drop slides the cover slip is not used but with conventional microscope slides which will make viewing more difficult.
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Describe the spectrum you would observe for the absorption spectrum of elemental hydrogen gas
Dark lines are observed in the absorption spectrum of hydrogen atom.
Further explanation:
Electronic transition:
An electronic transition is a process that occurs when an electron undergoes emission or absorption from one energy level to another energy level.
When an electron undergoes a transition from lower energy level to the higher energy level then it requires energy to complete the process. This transition is an absorption process.
When an electron undergoes a transition from higher energy level to lower energy level then it emits energy to complete the process. This transition is an emission process.
A hydrogen atom has one proton and one electron. This single electron will be present in specific energy level. The atomic number of hydrogen atom is 1 so it has only one shell and every orbital in this shell have the same energy. The range of energy levels starts from n =1 and can reach up to infinity.
The formula to calculate the energy levels for hydrogen is as follows:
[tex]{E_n}=-\frac{{{R_H}}}{{{n^2}}}[/tex] ...... (1)
Here,
[tex]{E_n}[/tex] is the energy of the nth orbital.
n is the principal quantum number.
[tex]{R_H}[/tex] is the Rydberg constant.
The energy that is associated with the transitions is the energy difference between the two levels in which the transition takes place.
The formula to calculate the difference between two energy levels of the hydrogen atom is,
[tex]\Delta E={R_{\text{H}}}\left({\frac{1}{{{{\left({{{\text{n}}_{\text{i}}}} \right)}^2}}}-\frac{1}{{{{\left({{{\text{n}}_{\text{f}}}}\right)}^2}}}}\right)[/tex]
Where,
[tex]\Delta E[/tex] is the energy difference between two energy levels.
[tex]{R_{\text{H}}}[/tex] is a Rydberg constant.
[tex]{{\text{n}}_{\text{i}}}[/tex] is the initial energy level of transition.
[tex]{{\text{n}}_{\text{f}}}[/tex] is the final energy level of transition.
The gaseous hydrogen molecule dissociates when electric discharge through it. The lines that are produced due to the emission from [tex]{{\text{n}}_{\text{i}}}[/tex] equal to 2 appear in the emission spectrum.
The emission spectrum of hydrogen shows 4 lines. One line is in the higher range that is [tex]656\;{\text{nm}}[/tex] and the other three lines in the range of [tex]400 - 500\;{\text{nm}}[/tex] .
Since hydrogen is present in the first shell, it will always absorb some amount of energy to reach the higher levels. So absorption spectrum is observed in hydrogen atom. Absorbed photons show black lines. The absorbed photons show black lines in the spectrum. In such photons, energies of particular wavelengths are absorbed, but these are not visible and therefore absorption spectrum is just the opposite of emission spectrum.
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Answer details:
Grade: Senior School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Atomic structure
Keywords: transition, hydrogen atom, Rydberg constant, absorption spectrum, electronic transition, initial energy level, final energy level, RH, ni, nf, energy difference between two levels.
Which of the following describes the mechanism of an enzyme? A. Enzymes reduce the activation energy of the transition state. B. Enzymes require a metal to coordinate with the reactants. C. Enzymes always function at low pH. D. Enzymes modify the products to shift the equilibrium.
The correct answer is A.Enzymes reduce the activation energy of the transition state. I just did it. Enzymes are catalysts and will lower activation energy.
Enzymes reduces the activation energy of the transition state is the statement that describes the mechanism of an enzyme.
Enzymes are catalysts and act on molecules known as substrates and allow the development of various cellular processes.
Its function is to help accelerate chemical reactions, this means that the reaction under the control of an enzyme reaches its equilibrium much faster than a non-catalyzed reaction.
Enzymes work by lowering the activation energy of a chemical reaction, that is, the amount of energy needed to start it.
They are especially effective catalysts, since they lower the activation energy to even more than inorganic catalysts.
Therefore, we can conclude that enzymes are regulatory substances in the body of living things, usually decreasing the initial energy required to start the reaction.
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