how is the inheritance pattern between parents and offspring represented diagrammatically

Answers

Answer 1
Through a family tree

Related Questions

how can you use food labels and DRIs to make sure you get enough iron

Answers

Final answer:

Use food labels to check the percent daily values (% DV) for iron and choose foods that are high in iron or iron-fortified. The DRIs provide age- and gender-specific recommendations for daily iron intake. Consuming vitamin C with iron-rich foods increases absorption.

Explanation:

The student has asked how to use food labels and Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) to ensure adequate iron intake. Boys and girls aged 9 to 13 require 9 mg of iron daily, girls 14-18 require 15 mg, boys 14-18 require 11 mg, and pregnant women need 27 mg. Food labels and the percent daily values (% DV) help identify the amount of iron in foods. Iron-fortified foods like breakfast cereals contain added iron, often as 'reduced iron' or fine metallic iron powder, which is converted to Fe²+ in the body. Consuming vitamin C alongside iron-rich foods enhances iron absorption. It's important to note that while some protein sources are high in iron, they can also be high in fat.

Your teacher has asked you to complete labeling this plant cell. You know that plant cells have a nucleus. What two organelles should be labeled that WOULD NOT be found in an animal cell?
(30 Points for answering)
A) cytoplasm and cell wall
B) membrane and chloroplasts
C) cell wall and chloroplasts
D) cytoplasm and chloroplasts

Answers

The answer would be 
C) Cell wall and Chloroplasts.
The animal cell has
1. Cell membrane 
2. Nucleus
3. Vacuole
4. Lysosome
5. Cytoplasm
6. Mitochondrion
7. Golgi complex
8. Endoplasmic reticulum
9. Nucleolus

Answer:

c

Explanation:

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What are the answers for 21 and 22

Answers

Hi there!

21. coordinate systems 

22. A 

Hope this helps!

What’s is the best description of osmosis?

Answers

Osmosis is the process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one, thus equalizing the concentrations on each side of the membrane.

Hope that helps
Osmosis is the movement of water, or a liquid, through a semi-permeable membrane.

Which of the following statements is true?

The human eye can perceive a wide range of electromagnetic radiation wavelengths.
In bright light, the iris of an eye will dilate the pupil.
Light is created by vibrations in electric and magnetic fields.
All of the above.

Answers

In bright light, the iris of an eye will dilte the pupil

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The answer is Light is created by vibrations in electric and magnetic fields. I chose this & got correct on test

Which of the following describes a role that ribosomes assume in the production of proteins? 

A)
Transports nutrients from inside the cell to the cell membrane to be used in making proteins.
B)
Produces energy for the cell to use during protein synthesis.
C)
Translates mRNA into a specific amino acid chain.  
D)
Rids the cell of leftover amino acids once the proteins have been synthesized. 

Answers

Answer:

C)

Translates mRNA into a specific amino acid chain.  

Explanation:

which best describes what a refrigeration system would do

Answers

Final answer:

A refrigerator works by absorbing heat from its interior and expelling it outside, using a coolant that vaporizes to capture heat and then is compressed to release it. This process requires work, electrical energy, and follows the conservation of energy principle, where the coefficient of performance measures efficiency.

Explanation:

A refrigeration system, such as that found in a household refrigerator or freezer, conducts heat transfer by absorbing heat from within its insulated compartment (in this context, referred to as the cold reservoir) and expelling it to the surrounding environment (the hot reservoir). The system operates by using a coolant, which has a boiling point lower than the freezing point of water. This coolant captures heat from the refrigerator's interior during the evaporation process causing it to vaporize. Afterward, it is compressed—which requires work (W)—and transferred through the condenser, where it releases the absorbed heat to the outside air.

The conservation of energy principle is respected throughout this process, as the work done on the coolant (which we observe as electricity usage on our bill) facilitates the transfer of thermal energy against the natural direction of flow (from colder to warmer). The efficiency or coefficient of performance (COP or KR) of a refrigerator evaluates the ratio of the heat removed from the inside to the work input required to accomplish this task.

Overall, for the duration in which the refrigerator door remains closed, the refrigeration system continuously cycles the coolant to maintain a stable low temperature, thus keeping the food within preserved. The transfer and transformation of energy in this form are an intentional exception to the rule of spontaneous heat flow from hotter to cooler areas, being facilitated by external work input.

Evaluate and discuss the importance of maintaining biodiversity for future medical needs

Answers

Biodiversity is essential in medicine as most active chemicals used to make medicines are derived from plants or other organisms. Climate change today threatens species that are vital to medicine. An example would be coral reefs. Studies have been done on reefs that look at fighting cancers, HIV and other ailments. One of the richest zones of biodiversity is the tropics and this region is under threat from global warming and deforestation. It is important to preserve these species for use in future medicinal research. 

6 Which of the following word pairs correctly completes the sentence below? Mechanical waves travel faster through _______ than through _______. A. solids, liquids B. air, liquids C. liquids, solids D. a vacuum, air

Answers

solids,  liquids. hope that helped

Answer:

Solids

Liquids

Explanation:

A mechanical wave is a type of wave that needs a medium to propagate or transfer its energy to.

An example of a mechanical wave is a sound wave.

Sound waves are not capable of going through vacuum.

Mechanical waves travel faster through solids than liquids because they move with the oscillations of the particles they go through and solid particles are denser and have stronger bonding forces, the mechanical waves pass through quicker than liquids that have weaker bonding forces.

Compare and contrast cell communication by nerve signal and communication across plasmodesmata.
PLEASE HELP!!!!! 30 points

Answers

chapter nine,section 5 in your textbook page 149

what is the length of 63 perimeter width 1

Answers

2w + 2l = 63
2w + 2(1) = 63
2w + 2 = 63
2w + 2 (-2) = 63 (-2)
2w = 61
2w/2 = 61/2
w = 30.5

This is if it is a parallelogram & the like

hope this helps

What are the main structures of reproduction in angiosperms ?

Answers

the flowers, consisting of female stigma, style and ovary - and the male anthers and filaments

15 points. Which of the following best summarizes the process of fertilization of a gymnosperm? 

A) Male and female gametes are produced in a single cone, with pollen on the outside and the egg within the ovule beneath the scales. Pollen travels to the ovule, meets the egg, and fertilization can take place.


B) Cones are released from the tree and carried by wind to a moist environment where sperm can easily travel to the egg, and fertilization can take place.


C) Pollen travels from a male cone, the pollen becomes enclosed in the ovule that contains the egg within the female cone, the scale encloses the entire structure, and fertilization takes place.


D) Scales from male cones are carried to female cones, pollen is transferred to the female egg within the ovule, and fertilization takes place.


Answers

The correct answer is C).

In this process, pollen tube delivers pollen from the male cone to the female gametophyte, where fertilization occurs, leading to the formation of a zygote and eventually an embryo enclosed in a seed coat.

in what way can runoff be a problem

Answers

Runoff in neighborhoods can be a problem because as the water runs it can collect pollutants such as oil, pesticides, bacteria, etc. These pollutants can end up in our drinking water or can run into our fishing supply and even our swimming water... I wouldn't want to be swimming or eating fish that was swimming in pesticides and bacteria. 
Final answer:

Excessive runoff can be problematic as it can lead to soil erosion, water pollution, and flooding. It can carry pollutants from farmland and urban areas into water bodies, damaging aquatic ecosystems and causing health problems for humans. Also, it can cause flooding and damage properties and endanger lives.

Explanation:

Runoff, particularly when it becomes excessive, can cause several problems. For instance, it can lead to soil erosion, which degrades arable land, reducing its agricultural productivity.

Runoff can also carry pollutants (like pesticides and fertilizers from farmland and waste materials in cities) which end up contaminating water bodies such as rivers, streams, and eventually, oceans. This phenomenon, known as water pollution, can have detrimental effects on aquatic ecosystems and human health.

Additionally, excessive runoff can cause flooding, a serious risk to both property and lives in areas prone to this kind of event.

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if a sample of dna contains 36% thymine, how much guanine would you find?

Answers

14% of guanine because thymine pairs with adenine in a 1:1 ratio so, there is also 36% of adenine. That makes 72%, the 28% you have left, you divide it by 2 to have equal amounts of guanine and cytosine.

if you found piophila casei and bone eating beetles on a body, what could you say about the time of death

Answers

well, both tend to feed on already decaying things, so I'd say that the body is at least 20 to 50 days after death. Beetles normally take over around that time because maggots can no longer get through the dry tissue.

The presence of Piophila casei and bone-eating beetles on a body could indicate a post-mortem interval of several days to weeks, as these are species associated with later stages of decomposition. By examining the specific insect species and their stages of development, forensic entomologists can more accurately estimate the time of death.

If one found Piophila casei (cheese skipper flies) and bone-eating beetles on a body, it could suggest a specific timeframe since the individual's time of death. Piophila casei is known to be involved in the latter stages of decomposition, and the presence of bone-eating beetles, which tends to indicate a period of weeks into the decomposition process, can help to narrow down the timeline even further. Forensic entomology is the field that studies how insects can help in determining the post-mortem interval (PMI), which is the time elapsed since a person has died.

Flies, such as those in the Calliphoridae family, are usually the first to arrive at a decomposing carcass and lay eggs, often within minutes or hours after death. Over time, these eggs hatch into larvae and grow at a steady pace, and the development stage of these larvae can provide a minimum PMI. Beetles, with their longer life cycles, can cross-validate this evidence and expand the time frame to span over several weeks of decomposition.

The ecological succession of insects on a carcass starts with initial colonizers like blow flies and progresses through a predictable sequence that includes various beetle families. Over time, the body will attract different insect species according to the stage of decomposition, which is known to forensic scientists as 'ecological succession'. By analyzing this succession and the specific stages of insect development, a more accurate estimation of the time of death can be achieved.

Several instances of irregular digestion are listed in the table below. Condition Description Symptoms Heartburn Inability of the muscles at the end of the esophagus to close Burning sensation in throat Peptic ulcers An open wound in the lining of the stomach Sharp pain between chest and belly button, nausea Constipation Condition where a person has infrequent and uncomfortable bowel movements Infrequent bowel movements, nausea Lactose intolerance Inability to digest or break down the lactose in milk products Diarrhea, gas, nausea, and bloating Maria loves ice cream, but lately she has become aware that she feels nauseated after eating it. From which condition is Maria to suffering?

Answers

Answer:

c. lactose intolerance on edg.

Based on the given information, Maria is likely suffering from lactose intolerance.

What is lactose intolerance?

Lactose intolerance is a digestive disorder characterized by the body's inability to fully digest lactose, a sugar found in milk and dairy products. It occurs when the small intestine doesn't produce enough lactase, an enzyme responsible for breaking down lactose into simpler forms that can be absorbed into the bloodstream.

When a person with lactose intolerance consumes lactose-containing foods or beverages, they may experience symptoms such as bloating, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and gas. These symptoms typically occur within a few hours after consuming lactose. The severity of symptoms can vary among individuals, with some being more sensitive to lactose than others.

Lactose intolerance is different from a milk allergy, which is an immune system response to proteins found in milk rather than the lactose sugar. It is important to note that lactose intolerance is a common condition and is not life-threatening. Many people manage their symptoms by reducing or avoiding lactose-containing products or by taking lactase supplements before consuming such products.

Diagnosis of lactose intolerance is typically done through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and lactose intolerance tests. If someone suspects they have lactose intolerance, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and guidance on managing the condition.

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Which part of photosynthesis is affected by excluding co2 from the plants environment?

Answers

It wouldn't be able to make sugar to survive, and photosynthesis wouldn't be able to happen at all. Hope this helps!

Answer: Plants would not be able to synthesize glucose.

Explanation:

The photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide, water in the presence of sunlight to converted into glucose and release oxygen into the environment.

The If carbon dioxide would not be available during this process then the glucose would not be synthesized.

If there will be no glucose in the plants then the plants would die without food. The other organism would also die because the plant provide food to them.

Why is the Golgi apparatus in the cell?

Answers

The purpose of the Golgi apparatus is to pack and transport these proteins it receives from the other organelles. It is kind of like the mail man or post office of the organelles in a cell.

Fill in the blank help please

Answers

1. The two major groups of cell types in the human body are called Somatic cells and Gametes.

2. The Gametes are located in the reproductive organs.

3. The number of chromosomes in a typical human body cell is 46.

4. Mother

5. Father

6. Autosomes

7. X

8. Y


There are all your answers! I hope this helped you! :)
1. The two major groups of cell types in the human body are called Somatic cells and Gametes. 

2. The Gametes are located in the reproductive organs. 

3. The number of chromosomes in a typical human body cell is 46. 

4. Mother

5. Father

6. Autosomes

7. X

8. Y


There are all your answers! I hope this helped you! :)

Which process of heat transfer makes milk boil?

Condensation
Convection
Evaporation
Radiation

Answers

I think it's A. Condensation
this is A condensation

Which best shows a harmful effect of a mutation?

Answers

The first one this is because the mutation on the frogs front legs could cause it to be harder to swim and even harder to obtain food.

Answer:

The correct answer will be option in which mutation is observed in the legs of the frog.

Explanation:

The mutation is a change which takes place in the sequence of DNA. When it takes place in the segment of DNA which can code the trait, it is expressed in the trait.  

These mutation can prove beneficial to the organisms but can also become lethal to the organisms like the one with a mutation in legs of the frog as the legs of the frog helps provide the ability to move as well to swim in the water. if the legs will show a trait of mutation, the frog will not be able to swim and move properly.  

Thus, option in which mutation is observed in the legs of the frog is the correct answer.

Choose all the answers that apply.

Sound _____.

travels in longitudinal waves
can travel through a vacuum
travels most slowly through a gas
speeds up when temperature is increased
is caused by vibration

Answers

Answer: your answers are A,D,And E

Explanation:

how do energy conversions make a car go down the street

Answers

Energy Conversion makes a car go down the street in that when the gasoline inside the tank is fed into the engine block,It provides chemical energy,which converts to kinetic,which in turn moves the gears inside the block,which in turn,rotates the axle,from there rotating the tires in their mountings on the axle. Now it seems abit long winded,but that is the long version.

Why do scientists study index fossils?

Answers

Scientist study index fossils so they will get an understanding of what life was like back then.

Final answer:

Index fossils are crucial for determining the geological age of rock layers and are used by paleontologists for biostratigraphic correlation and understanding evolutionary history.

Explanation:

Scientists study index fossils because they are indicative of specific intervals in geologic time. These fossils, because of their widespread distribution and short lived existence in the geological record, provide key information about the age of the rock layers in which they are found. For instance, Belemnites are cephalopods that lived during the Mesozoic era, and finding a Belemnite fossil can immediately suggest that the surrounding rocks are from the same era. Furthermore, the study of index fossils aids in the field of biostratigraphy, which allows paleontologists to correlate rock layers from different locations and understand the evolution of life through geologic time.

Some cells produce and secrete high levels of digestive proteins. Which organelles would you expect to be abundant in those cells and why?

Answers

Final answer:

Cells that produce and secrete digestive proteins have an abundance of Golgi apparatus and rough endoplasmic reticulum, which are involved in the synthesis, processing, and secretion of proteins.

Explanation:

Cells that produce and secrete high levels of digestive proteins are expected to have an abundance of certain organelles that facilitate this process. Specifically, Golgi apparatus (GA) and rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) are highly abundant in such cells. The RER is involved in the synthesis and modification of proteins. After synthesis, these proteins are transported to the GA, where they are further processed, sorted, and packaged into secretory vesicles. These vesicles are then transported to the cell surface and release their contents, such as digestive enzymes, via the process of exocytosis. This efficient cellular machinery is evident in cells like exocrine cells of the pancreas or cells of the salivary glands.

What best explains the relationship between structure and function of the cell membrane? (2 points)


The single layer membrane surrounding the outside of the cell allows for the easy removal of waste.

The lipids and proteins that make up the membrane allow it to be selective about what enters and leaves the cell.

The fluid inside the membrane buffers the chemical reactions taking place inside the cell.

The lipids forming the membrane provide energy for protein synthesis.

Answers

The single layer membrane surrounding the outside of the cell allows for the easy removal of waste sound like the best option.

Answer:

The lipids and proteins that make up the membrane allow it to be selective about what enters and leaves the cell.

Explanation:

The cell membrane is double membranous which is a phospholipid bilayer. It is selectively permeable to only few substances because of the presence of lipids and integral proteins present in it. While lipid bilayer allows direct entry of only fat soluble substances like steroid hormones, fat soluble vitamins etc., the integral/embedded proteins present in the bilayer in the form of receptors, channels and pumps allow the entry of nutrients, ions, wastes etc. But, entry of some substances like water, glucose etc. hardly pass through the cell membrane.

Cystic fibrosis is an inherited genetic disorder caused by two copies of a defective recessive gene that causes

A) senility at around age fifty and slow nervous system damage.
B) the buildup of fluid in the lungs, and complications from pneumonia.
C) a form of mental impairment, along with heart defects, and a webbed neck.
D) the inability of the blood to clot properly, resulting in organ damage and easy bruising.

Answers

B the buildup of fluid in the lungs. one of my closest friends suffers from it.
Cystic fibrosis is an inherited genetic disorder caused by two copies of a defective recessive gene that causes


B) the buildup of fluid in the lungs, and complications from pneumonia.

Which of these is [not] a property of a mineral

Magnetism

Color

Reflection

Cleavage



I put 99 points on this and don't disappoint meor

your ☺️to my

Answers

Cleavage, color, and magnetism are each properties of minerals.

Reflection, however, is not.

Hope this helped.
Cleavage, color, and magnetism are all properties of minerals. Reflection is not a property.

Hope this helps!

Convergent evolution suggests different organisms evolved _____ due to _____.
similarly; different environments
differently; different environments
differently; similar environments
similarly; similar environments

Answers

The answer is similarly; similar environments.


similarly; similar environments.
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