How many levels in hierarchy did woese have

Answers

Answer 1

Carl Woese introduced a hierarchy with three domains: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya, using comparative sequencing of conserved genes.

Carl Woese introduced a new taxonomic categorization that included a total of three levels in his hierarchy: domains Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. Woese's critical insight was in using genetic relationships from comparative sequencing of conserved genes, which are found in all organisms and have remained unchanged throughout evolution, to differentiate between prokaryotes. This method was revolutionary because it highlighted the vast biochemical diversity and genetic variability amongst prokaryotes, justifying the need to separate them into two domains: Bacteria and Archaea, in addition to the already recognized domain of Eukarya.


Related Questions

Multiple Choice
2- What was the main purpose of the Missouri Compromise, Compromise of 1850, and
Kansas-Nebraska Act?
A-to maintain a balance between slave states and free states
B- to try to abolish slavery in America
C-to punish abolitionists who attempted to help slaves run away
D- to create a way of making more states in America

Answers

D to create a way of making more

How was the 13th amendment not enough to keep a state from passing black codes

Answers

During this era southerners were against letting slaves be free and many problems and disagreements came with this.

The poster below was created in 1917. which type of communication is shown in this poster? A) accurate, B) biased, C) propagandized, D) informational ​

Answers

Answer:

Hi there, for this question it is C.Propagandized hopefully this help for you <3

Explanation:

Answer: Its accutally D (propagandized)

Which of the following is not true about the sinking of the Lusitania? PLEASE HURRY
Choose 1 answer:
A: Germany took an advertisement warning Americans that British ships could be destoyed
b: It definitely carried some military cargo
C: Its sinking in 1915 angered America and Germany stopped unrestricted submarine warfare on passenger liners later that year
D: It directly caused America to enter World War I against the Germans
E: It was sunk by a German u-boat off the coast of Ireland as part of a blockade of the British Isles.

Answers

The answer for it it can help u out

The statement that is not true according to the sinking of the Lusitania is given in option (D): "It directly caused America to enter World War I against the Germans."

What was the sinking of Lusitania actually do?

On May 7, 1915, a German U-boat destroyed the British-owned steamer Lusitania, resulting in the deaths of 1,195 passengers, including 128 Americans. The catastrophe sparked a series of events that resulted in America's entry into World War I.

The United States didn't officially enter the war as a result of the Lusitania's sinking. However, it also hampered diplomatic ties between Germany and the United States and fueled rabid anti-German sentiment in Britain and the United States (US).

Additionally, it demonstrated to the world that Germany would do nearly anything to win the war, motivating the Allies to fight even harder and warning the United States that maintaining its neutrality would probably be fruitless.

Therefore, as a result, option (D) is untrue and hence, the correct answer.

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The contiguous United States can best be described as
A) the District of Colombia.
the two US states not connected to another US state.
B) the two US states not connected to another US state
C) the fifty US states and their capitals.
D)the forty-eight US states that are connected to one another, excluding Alaska and Hawaii​

Answers

Answer: Letter D

Explanation:

Answer:

D my dudes yassssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss qeen

Explanation:

Who is thought to have introduced Christianity to the Kingdom of Axum?

King Piye
King Ezana
St. Frumentius
Mark the Evangelist



















































































hol up you scrolled down here?

Answers

The answer is St Frementuis: i have seen this and the answer is St Frementius

Answer:

C. St Frementuis

Explanation:

and yes i did scroll down here

4. What is the meaning of the following excerpt? Explain
"He who will not be a hammer must be an anvil. An anvil we are today and that anvil will
be beaten until out of the anvil we fashion once more a hammer, a German sword!

Answers

Final answer:

The excerpt describes a transformation from a passive state, represented as an 'anvil,' to an active and powerful state symbolized by a 'hammer' or 'German sword,' signifying the rise of strength and influence.

Explanation:

The excerpt "He who will not be a hammer must be an anvil. An anvil we are today and that anvil will be beaten until out of the anvil we fashion once more a hammer, a German sword!" speaks to the concept of power dynamics and transformation. It implies that a person or group, presumably the German nation mentioned, is currently in a passive or receiving position being shaped by external forces, like an anvil being struck by a hammer. However, there is an intention or destiny to change this position to one where they become the active force, shaping others as a hammer or a powerful sword would. This suggests a period of tribulation that will eventually lead to the rise of strength and the ability to exert influence.

The Manhattan Project ended Germany's ability to fight offensive battles. True or False? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The Manhattan project was a project to create an Atomic bomb to drop on Japan after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. It had nothing to do with Germany or there defensive/Offensive actions.

Describe the weapons, armour and tactics of a samurai.

Answers

Answer:

1. Katana: for battle

2. wakizashi which is a blade used for protection and commit dye

Explanation:

Final answer:

The samurai were skilled warriors of Japan, known for their proficiency with swords and bows, and later firearms. They wore distinctive armor and adhered to the bushido code, emphasizing honor and loyalty. Their role evolved from armed support to ruling military class until their abolition in the late 19th century.

Explanation:

Samurai: Warriors of Japan

The samurai were the military nobility and officer caste of medieval and early-modern Japan. In terms of weaponry, they were skilled in the use of the katana (long sword), wakizashi (short sword), and yumi (bow). They also used polearms like the yari (spear) and naginata (halberd). Their armor, known as samurai armor, was designed to be both functional and flexible, incorporating materials such as leather and steel, and was adorned with family crests. This armor included the dou (chest armor), kabuto (helmet), and various protective panels for limbs.



Samurai tactics on the battlefield varied with the period and the specific battle scenario, but they included both horseback archery, direct swordsmanship, and later, the use of firearms when they became available through contact with Europeans. The samurai followed a strict ethical code known as bushido, which emphasized virtues such as honor, courage, and loyalty to their lord. During the Sengoku period, samurai tactics evolved to include the use of massed infantry and the strategic use of firearms, exemplified in the Battle of Nagashino where Oda Nobunaga deployed samurai wielding firearms to devastating effect against the Takeda cavalry.



The role of samurai in Japanese society also underwent significant changes over time. Initially as armed supporters of the nobility, they evolved into a ruling military class with the shoguns and daimyos during the feudal periods of Japan. The samurai were abolished in the late 19th century as Japan modernized and established a conscripted army. Notwithstanding their abolition, the legacy of the samurai endures in many aspects of Japanese culture, including arts, cinema, and martial disciplines.

Using complete sentences, differentiate between high cost decisions and low cost decisions

Answers

Answer:

High cost decisions would mean spending more money on the grade of the things that you are buying and what material you would get, Low cost decisions would mean the product would be more likely to break faster compared to a high grade item.

Explanation:

Can you pls help me I’ll give a brainliest !!!

Answers

Answer:

Ancient Native Americans Used the Ice Bridge (Bering Strait) to migrate from Siberia and all Asia.

Can I get Brainliest? Thx Peace...

What was Martin Luther King Jr’s role in
the Civil Rights Movement?

Answers

Answer:

''His most famous work is his “I Have a Dream” (1963) speech, in which he spoke of his dream of a United States that is void of segregation and racism. King also advocated for nonviolent methods of protest.''

Explanation:

good look make sure to put it in your own words!

Final answer:

Martin Luther King Jr. played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement. He organized protests, marches, and boycotts to fight against racial discrimination and segregation.

Explanation:

Martin Luther King Jr. played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement. He was a prominent leader and activist who fought against racial discrimination and segregation in the United States. He organized protests, marches, and boycotts to raise awareness and bring about change. His efforts led to important legislation, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Martin Luther King Jr. advocated for nonviolence and inspired millions of people with his powerful speeches, including his famous 'I Have a Dream' speech.

Which statement describes the February (March) Revolution?


The Bolsheviks murdered the tsar and his family.


Gregory Rasputin controlled the tsarina.


The tsar resigned at the advice of others.


The Mensheviks urged gradual reforms.

Answers

Answer:

Option: The tsar resigned at the advice of others.    

Explanation:

The revolution ended the autocratic Tsar rule. It abolished the Romanov Dynasty. The social and economic problems and continuing involvement in the war led to growing unrest among people and support towards Lenin. Food shortages and rationing were common in cities, and Bolsheviks promises of peace, bread, and land captured the public attention. The strikes in Petrograd forced  Nicholas to lose support and weakening power that led to his abdication.                              

Which of these was President Lincoln's central goal during the Civil War?

Answers

Answer: B. To preserve the union

Explanation:

The main goal of Abraham Lincoln on the Civil War was to preserve the Union, during his campaign he stated that slavery shouldn't be expanded in the United States, meaning that new states would be added as free states, the end of slavery became a goal during the Civil War.

Answer:

b. to preserve the union

Explanation:

got it right on the test

(dont give me brainliest, please give the other person who answered it since i used their answer on the test.)

what was the date the Constitution was passed

Answers

Answer:

it was signed (passed) on September 17, 1787 and adopted on March 4, 1789

Explanation:

It was ratified and adopted to use on March

Answer:

Explanation:

The Constitution was passed on September 17th, 1787, this body of writing was written in Philadelphia during a convention it was also signed by 1787 and by the founding fathers.

Which of these is true about the effects of Ronald Reagan’s policies on Americans?
A.Reagan’s policies encouraged a reduction of the defense budget.
B.Reagan’s policies emphasized reducing pollution and conserving the environment.
C.Reagan’s policies contributed to a decline in living standards for the working class.
D.Reagan’s policies helped most people enjoy more leisure time with their families.

Answers

Answer:

C.  Reagan’s policies contributed to a decline in living standards for the working class.

Explanation:

When President Reagan was trying to break the cycle of stagflation in the U.S, he needed to raise interest rates, and borrow money. Suddenly, this lead to a recession, When he took office in his first year, bankruptcies grew, and unemployment reached its highest level since the Great Depression. Homelessness increased and the economy didn't recover until 1983. During Reagan's second term, he tried to help by giving $3.6 Billion in tax relief to families with incomes of $200,000 or more, but it was impossible to achieve.

So, that's why the living standards for the working class was declining during Reagan's administration.

Hope this help!

How many polish jews were left after ww2 and how many were there before the the war started

Answers

78 and 67


Hehehhe ur welcome

Select the correct answer. Read the passage, and then answer the question. Civilization X followed a polytheistic religion. Its people worshipped a number of different gods and goddesses. When they conquered a new land, they included the gods of that civilization in their own religious system. The king was the high priest of the kingdom. He divided his time between his kingly duties and the duties expected of a priest. Which conclusion can be drawn based on the facts about civilization X? A. Civilization X accepted the gods and goddesses of the civilizations it conquered. B. The temple priests of civilization X chose the king through a long selection process. C. The people of a captured land had to pay a lot of money to continue following their religious beliefs. D. The king was not expected to marry or have a family because of his position as the head priest.

Answers

Answer:

The answer A. Civilization X accepted the gods and goddesses of the civilizations it conquered.

Explanation:

I got it right.

Final answer:

The statement that Civilization X accepted the gods and goddesses of the conquered civilizations is the correct conclusion based on the given passage (option A)

Explanation:

Based on the passage, the most appropriate conclusion about Civilization X would be that Civilization X accepted the gods and goddesses of the civilizations it conquered. This is supported by the passage's statement that when Civilization X conquered a new land, they incorporated the deities of that civilization into their own religious system. However, the text does not give clear evidence of the other possible conclusions.

Selection process of the king, monetary elements, and marital status of the king are not discussed in the provided passage, making options B, C, and D unsubstantiated.

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Which of the following series of events is out of order?

a
Large profits in the cattle industry led to rapid expansion, which led to a surplus of cattle.
b
When demand increased after the Civil War, a boom in the sheep industry occurred, which led to conflicts with ranchers and farmers over grazing land.
c
Overgrazing of cattle led to lower prices, which led to a decline in the cattle industry in Texas.
d
Cattle drives of the late 1800s led to the establishment of large ranches, which led to the development of the railroad.

Answers

Option d is out of order because the railroads were developed before the establishment of large ranches, not as a result of cattle drives. The railroad enabled the transportation of cattle, which led to the expansion of the cattle industry and the establishment of large ranches. Hence, correct option D.

The series of events from the options provided that are out of order is option d: The cattle drives of the late 1800s led to the establishment of large ranches, which led to the development of the railroad. This sequence is incorrect because the development of the railroad was a precursor to the expansion of large ranches, not a result of cattle drives. It was the expansion of the railroad that provided the means for cattle to be transported to markets in the East, which in turn stimulated the growth of large ranches.

The correct sequence of events is that the development of the railroad facilitated the transportation of cattle, which enabled the growth of the cattle industry. Cattle ranchers utilized the rail lines to transport the cattle to meatpacking plants in urban centers. This adoption of rail transportation greatly expanded the market for beef and subsequently led to the establishment of large ranches to meet the growing demand.

The correct option is (d). The series of events in option d is out of order.

Let's analyse each option to determine the correct order of events:

a) Large profits in the cattle industry led to rapid expansion, which led to a surplus of cattle. This sequence of events is logical and consistent with economic principles. When an industry is profitable, it attracts more investment, leading to expansion and potentially a surplus if the market cannot absorb the increased production.

b) When demand increased after the Civil War, a boom in the sheep industry occurred, which led to conflicts with ranchers and farmers over grazing land. This sequence is also logical. An increase in demand for sheep products would lead to an expansion of the sheep industry, and as the number of sheep increased, competition for grazing land would intensify, leading to conflicts.

c) Overgrazing of cattle led to lower prices, which led to a decline in the cattle industry in Texas. This is a plausible sequence of events. Overgrazing can lead to environmental degradation and a decrease in the quality and quantity of cattle, which in turn can lead to lower prices and a decline in the industry.

d) Cattle drives of the late 1800s led to the establishment of large ranches, which led to the development of the railroad. This sequence is incorrect. The development of the railroad was a significant factor that facilitated the cattle drives and the establishment of large ranches. Without the railroad, it would have been much more difficult to transport cattle to markets. Therefore, the correct sequence should be that the development of the railroad enabled the cattle drives, which then led to the establishment of large ranches.

In summary, the correct chronological order of events should be:

- The development of the railroad enabled long-distance transportation of cattle.

- This led to the establishment of large ranches to raise and gather cattle for market.

- The success of these ranches and the ability to transport cattle to markets led to cattle drives.

- The expansion of the cattle industry due to these factors eventually led to overgrazing and a surplus of cattle, which resulted in lower prices and a decline in the cattle industry.

Therefore, the out-of-order series of events is option d, where the establishment of large ranches and cattle drives are presented as leading to the development of the railroad, when in fact the railroad's development was a prerequisite for these events.

where all american in the Manifest Destiny?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The phrase "manifest destiny" is most often associated with the territorial expansion of the United States from 1812 to 1860. This era, from the end of the War of 1812 to the beginning of the American Civil War, has been called the "age of manifest destiny". It was created by John O'Sullivan.

Blackshirts were the fascist military wing under the leadership of , while the Bolsheviks were a communist group led by .

Answers

Answer:The correct answers are:

- Benito Mussolini;

The so called Blackshirts were originally a paramilitary wing of the Nationalist Fascist Party in Italy, and they were serving Benito Mussolini. After the year of 1923, they became an all-volunteer militia in the Kingdom of Italy.

- Vladimir Lenin;

The Bolsheviks were a wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Worker's Party, and they were led by Vladimir Lenin in an attempt to gain control over the country, and indeed they succeeded in their goal.

Explanation:

Answer:- Benito Mussolini ;and - Vladimir Lenin;

How did the compass help with the navigation of the sea

Answers

Compass helps sailors know the direction they need to go so they won’t get lost

How did the pioneers significantly affect Native Americans?

Answers

Settlers refused to help American Indians find better sources of water. Settlers helped American Indians preserve native plants and animals. Settlers spread diseases that killed thousands of American Indians.

1. How did technology change society
after the world war 1

Answers

Answer:

technology helped in bringing new medical drugs and medical treatment was brilliant with technology.

Why is the executive branch important to our country?

Answers

The executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws

Answer:

The executive branch is the one that enforces the laws. For instance, police are a part of the executive branch, and they help enforce the laws that are given to us by the legislative branch.

The executive branch also includes the cabinet which is made up of the heads of the 15 major departments of government. The head of the cabinets help inform the president about transportation, foreign affairs, transportation etc. So, without the executive branch, the government would not be as informed to the issues going on in the country and outside the country.

Which of the following statements best explains why judicial review is a controversial power of the Supreme Court?

Judicial review is an expressed power and is explicitly stated in the Constitution.

Judicial review makes the Judicial Branch far more powerful than the other two branches of government.

Judicial review has been frequently abused by the Supreme Court to change the laws of society.

Judicial review is an implied power and not explicitly stated in the Constitution.

Answers

The Court's greatest power is judicial review, the power to strike down laws passed by federal and state legislatures, on the grounds that they violate basic principles in the Constitution.

Judicial review is controversial because it is an implied power not explicitly stated in the Constitution, leading some to perceive it as the Supreme Court overreaching its authority and potentially disrupting the separation of powers.

This controversy stems from the fact that judicial review is seen as a logical extension of the judiciary's authority to interpret laws; however, the Constitution does not explicitly grant this power to the courts. The Supreme Court established the precedent for judicial review in the landmark case of Marbury v. Madison in 1803. Opponents of judicial review argue that it allows the Court to exert considerable influence over law and government policies, as it empowers the judiciary to nullify acts of the legislative and executive branches on constitutional grounds. This has led to concerns about the Supreme Court 'legislating from the bench' and overriding the separation of powers.

All of these changes occurred in the South during the Civil War EXCEPT:

a changes in the manufacture and supply of textiles and other goods

b. changes in how Texans fought

C. changes in agriculture

d. changes in transportation

Answers

Answer:

b.

changes in how Texans fought

Explanation:

i got it right

Do you think the slave economy increased sectional tension in the antebellum period? How so?

Answers

Answer:

Yes i think it increased the sectional tension during the antebellum period.

Explanation:

During the Antebellum period which was before the Civil War , there was sectional differences in the United States. It was largely caused by slavery.

Slavery during this period grew wider and the country's leaders debated whether to allow it expand into the western territories at the same time there was an intensified criticism of slavery in some free states.

For immigrants, which was an extremely important resource in the transition
In coming to America?
wealth
food and supplies
family and kin
lucrative jobs

Answers

Answer:

For immigrants, their most important resource in the transition in coming to america maybe their resolve to help their family and to earn money. Maybe because these people dont see any hope on their country and try the odds on going to america. ( family and kin) i believe

Explanation:

I asked my friend and he gave me the answer and i gave you

1. What is a census ?

Answers

census is an official count or survey of a population

Answer: To take a census means to gather needed information from all individuals. The process by which a government counts its people is called a census.

Explanation:

are also used to find out what kinds of people a country has, how they live, what they possess, how their economy functions, and much more
Other Questions
The elements that are necessary to produce a race include:a common hair colora populationa common languagea well organized leaderan environmenta government CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS QUESTIONI'LL MARK BRAINLIESTI HAVE TO FIND X AND YTHE BLURRED NUMBER IS 120 In one to three paragraphs, list and discuss all the biotic factors you noted in your study. Include animals, plants, and other organisms. Be clear, thorough, and scientifically accurate. Imagine you are writing an argument to convince others that people should become vegetarians. You want people to stop eating meat and start eating nuts and beans for protein. Which group of people can you expect to support you without even reading your argument? (5 points) Group of answer choices Cattle ranch owners Fast food executives State level lawmakers Animal rights supporters The Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) is a standardized test for college admissions in the U.S. Scores on the SAT can range from 600 to 2400. Suppose that PrepIt! is a company that offers classes to help students prepare for the SAT exam. In their ad, PrepIt! claims to produce "statistically significant" increases in SAT scores. This claim comes from a study in which 427 PrepIt! students took the SAT before and after PrepIt! classes. These students are compared to 2,733 students who took the SAT twice, without any type of formal preparation between tries. We conduct a hypothesis test and find that PrepIt! students significantly improve their SAT scores (p-value < 0.0001). Now we want to determine how much improvement we can expect in SAT scores for students who take the PrepIt! class. Which of the following is the best approach to answering this question? Group of answer choices Use the sample mean 29 to calculate a confidence interval for a population mean. Use the difference in sample means (500 529) in a hypothesis test for a difference in two population means (or treatment effect). Use the difference in sample means (500 529) to calculate a confidence interval for a difference in two population means (or treatment effect). Use the difference in sample means (29 and 21) in a hypothesis test for a difference in two population means (or treatment effect). Find the volume of the cone. Round your answer to the nearest tenth If necessary. Use 3.14 for a.18 cm7 cmThe volume of the cone is aboutcm? how much are the wages if you pay time and half for 4 hours(normal rate $10 per hour) The quality control department at Food Town Inc., a grocery chain in upstate New York, conducts a monthly check on the comparison of scanned prices to posted prices. The chart below summarizes the results of a sample of 500 items last month. Company management would like to know whether there is any relationship between error rates on regularly priced items and specially priced items. Regular Price Advertised Special Price Undercharge 20 10Overcharge 15 30Correct Price 200 225 what dictators rose to power in 1920- 1930 and from what countries were they from? On a coordinate plane, a line with negative slope goes through (0, 4) and (4, 0). The graph is shown for the equation y = x + 4. Which equation, when graphed with the given equation, will form a system that has an infinite number of solutions? y = negative 4 (x + 1) y = negative (x + 4) y = negative one-half (2 x minus 8) y = x + negative 4 A designated hitter made 8 hits in 10 games. find the ratio of hits to games Read the excerpt from "The Most Dangerous Game.""You'll have a cocktail, Mr. Rainsford," he suggested. The cocktail was surpassingly good; and, Rainsford noted, the table appointments were of the finestthe linen, the crystal, the silver, the china.They were eating borsch, the rich, red soup with whipped cream so dear to Russian palates. Half apologetically General Zaroff said, "We do our best to preserve the amenities of civilization here. Please forgive any lapses. We are well off the beaten track, you know. Do you think the champagne has suffered from its long ocean trip?"The details of this excerpt show that Zaroff wants to appear ___A. civilized.B. educated.C. helpful.D. trustworthy. A new printer can print a batch of newsletters twice as fast as an older printer. With both printers working together, the newsletters can be printed in 45 minutes. How long would it take the newer printer working alone? How would you describe a particle of alpha radiation?-a helium atom with no neutrons-an electron ejected from a neutron-a highly energized light particle, or photon-a helium nucleus with no electrons An isosceles triangle has legs that measure 10 feet. If the height of the triangle is 7 feet, find the length of its base What will a D Major and an A Major scale have in common? select all that apply. 3(x-8) Which of these statements is true regarding the influence of PACs and unions on the legislative process?A.There are limits on the amount of money they can give to a candidate.B. They cannot pay for ads about issues such as health care or taxation.C. They can give unlimited amounts of money to political parties each year. PLEASE HELP!!! LOTS OF POINTS!A juggler throws a ball from an initial height of 4 feet with an initial vertical velocity of 30 feet per second. The height h (in feet) of the ball can be modeled by h 5 216t2 1 vt 1 s where t is the time (in seconds) the ball has been in the air, v is the initial vertical velocity (in feet per second), and s is the initial height.23. Write an equation that gives the height (in feet) of the ball as a function of the time (in seconds) since it left the jugglers hand.24. If the juggler misses the ball, after how many seconds does it hit the ground? Mountaineers Inc. expects the cost of goods sold to average 75 percent of sales revenue, and the company expects to sell 4,600 pairs of shoes in March for $240.00 each. Mountaineers Inc.s target ending inventory is $18,000.00 plus 45 percent of the next months cost of goods sold. Use this information and the sales budget prepared to prepare Mountaineers Inc.s inventory, purchases, and cost of goods sold budget for January and February. Steam Workshop Downloader