How much power did the catholic church have in the middle ages?

The answer is the book of Exodus. The book of Exodus is a book in the Old Testament, wherein Emperor Leo the Third gathered support for his affirmation, that God had forbidden religious images which is stated in the Ten Commandments.

Answer:

economic sanctions and hard power

Explanation:

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Answer:

Explanation:

The Mesolithic is the period between the Upper Paleolithic and the Neolithic, also known as the "stone age." During this ear, the hunter-gatherer cultures of Europe transitioned into a sedentary way of life. They settled in a single place, near sources of water and food, and developed agrarian societies. One societies were settled, they were also able to domesticate animals and plants, and in this way ensure their subsistence.

Final answer:

Russia was economically behind in the early 1900s due to its focus on agriculture, political control by an elite few, vast geographical challenges, a lack of skilled artisans, and a system of serfdom that hindered the development of an industrial labor force. Despite attempts to industrialize through railway expansion and abolishing serfdom, Russia's industrialization was significantly delayed.

Explanation:

In the Early 1900s, Russia was behind other industrialized nations economically due to several factors. Primarily, Russia remained an agricultural country and had not commenced large-scale industrialization. Political decisions were made by a small elite, with few outside the aristocracy supporting the status quo, creating a desire for political reform. Additionally, Russia's vast size presented logistical challenges, necessitating the construction of thousands of miles of roads and railroad lines to connect cities with remote natural resources.

Unlike western nations which had a tradition of skilled artisans, Russia lacked a crafts sector to mechanize. Furthermore, the majority of the Russian population were serfs, bound to the land, unlike in the United States or Britain where farmers could seek factory work, impeding the development of an industrial workforce.

Russia did attempt to industrialize, progressively improving its rail systems and abolishing serfdom to provide potential factory workers, but its late industrialization meant it did not attain the industrial levels of Western Europe and the U.S until much later. These factors collectively contributed to Russia's economic lag behind other industrialized nations.

To spread Catholicism and Spanish culture to native peoples.

-What were the 3 main causes of the Crusades?

1. Christians wanted the Holy Land because it was a massive trading route

2. Christians wanted the Holy Land for access to Jerusalem, the holy city of Christianity

3. Christians wanted to stem the expansion of Islam, which was expanding in the Middle East and threatening Christian holdings there.

Pope Urban II started the Crusades in the Council of Clermont in 1095.

Peter the hermit was the advocate for the Crusades, and led many people to believe that the Crusades were neccessary. He also gave speeches that roused the crusaders into having a stunning victory against the Muslim Army in the Siege of Antioch.

Saladin was the leader of the Muslim Army, and fought against the Christians in numerous holy wars.

1. Trade routes linked the Middle East to Europe

2. Many new technology as well as products were brought form the Middle East, including dates, palm, etc.

3. Establishment of Muslim religion inside the area, as seen even today.

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The main goal of the temperance movement was to advocate for and promote the moderation or total abstinence from the consumption of alcoholic beverages, particularly alcoholic spirits like liquor and whiskey.

The temperance movement emerged in the 19th century, gaining momentum in the United States and other countries. Supporters of the movement believed that excessive alcohol consumption led to numerous social, economic, and moral problems, including poverty, crime, domestic violence, and health issues. They sought to address these perceived issues by advocating for reduced alcohol consumption or complete prohibition.

Temperance advocates used various strategies to promote their cause, including public education campaigns, organizing temperance societies, distributing pamphlets and literature, and lobbying for legislative measures to regulate or ban alcohol sales. Some temperance activists also linked their cause to broader social and moral reform movements of the time.

Ultimately, the temperance movement played a significant role in shaping public opinion and influencing policies related to alcohol consumption. In the United States, the temperance movement culminated in the passage of the 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1919, which prohibited the production, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages. This period is known as Prohibition, and it lasted until the 21st Amendment repealed the 18th Amendment in 1933.

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Under Tsar Nicholas II, work and living conditions in Russia were generally poor, leading to widespread unrest and eventual revolution. Long hours, low wages, poor living conditions, and limited political power all contributed to substantial dissatisfaction among the working class.

The working conditions under Nicholas II in Russia were generally poor. Workers often worked long hours, typically ten to twelve hours a day, six days a week. These conditions lead to a significant amount of unrest, causing workers in numerous cities to strike, often turning violent as troops were sent in to quell them. Poor living conditions as well also burdened the workers with many living in tight spaces or dormitories connected to their factories.

The violence and backlash against Nicholas II resulted in concessions such as the establishment of the Duma, a national legislature designed to provide a voice to middle-class men and peasants. However, its effectiveness was limited due to heavy influence from appointees of the Tsar in decision-making. All of these factors eventually cumulated in the Revolution of 1905 and the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II in 1917.

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The answer is Milano