The first type of procedure in Roman law was known as the legis actions (legal actions) procedure. It was broken down into three stages: an oral summons, a preliminary hearing before a magistrate, and a complete trial before a judge.
Why is Roman law important?The legal system in Europe is constructed on a shared basis known as Roman Law. It can therefore be used as a source of laws and legal standards that will easily mesh with the national laws of the numerous and diverse European states.
The full citizen was entitled to vote, engage in civil unions, and engage in business. While maintaining their other rights, certain residents were not permitted to vote or occupy public office. A third category of citizens was able to vote and engage in business but was not allowed to run for office or wed freeborn women.
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Final answer:
Law III, as a principle of Roman law, safeguarded individual rights by extending citizenship benefits and ensuring that laws were public and fair. The Romans introduced key legal concepts such as the presumption of innocence and the use of precedent, which still influence modern legal systems.
Explanation:
Law III refers to the principles enumerated by the Roman law, which played a crucial role in protecting the rights of individuals in ancient Rome. With the extension of citizenship by Emperor Caracalla in 212 CE to all free men and women, nearly everyone in the empire could appeal to the comprehensiveness of Roman law which guaranteed a level of legal protection and certain liberties. These liberties included exemptions from the crueler punishments like crucifixion and were based on what was seen as universal standards of justice.
One significant legal achievement of Rome was the establishment of the Twelve Tables, which made laws visible and accessible to all by publicly displaying them in the Roman Forum. This act was instrumental in reducing corruption and ensuring that everyone was aware of the laws that governed them. The idea that an accused person was presumed innocent until proven guilty and the tradition of using precedent in legal decisions were both radical and transformative principles introduced by Roman law that have continued to influence legal systems throughout the world.
Overall, the structure of Roman law, consisting of private law, public law, and the Law of Nations along with a system of checks and balances, sought to ensure that the legal system was fair and just, protecting individual rights and laying down a foundation for future legal frameworks.
Match each battle with its description. Tiles
Pearl Harbor
El Alamein
Midway
Guadalcanal
Stalingrad
Anzio
Answer:
Pearl Harbor - 7:50-10:00 AM, December 7, 1941 - Surprise attack by the Japanese on the main U.S. Pacific Fleet harbored in Pearl Harbor.
This attack marked the start of the pacific front, in which the U.S. faced the Japanese Empire.
El Alamein - 1942-British victory in WWII that stopped the Axis forces from advancing into Northern Africa.
The allied victory in this battle prevented further advancement of the axis forces in Egypt.
Midway - 1942 World War II battle between the United States and Japan, a turning point in the war in the Pacific.
This important American victory occurred six months after the initial Japanese attack in Pearl Harbor. American cryptographers were curcial in determining the movements of the Japanese Imperial Navy.
Guadalcanal - (1942-1943) World War II battle in the Pacific; it represented the first Allied counter-attack against Japanese forces.
This important allied victory occurred in the Island of Guadalcanal, in the Solomon Islands.
Stalingrad - Unsuccessful German attack on the city of Stalingrad during World War II from 1942 to 1943, that was the furthest extent of German advance into the Soviet Union.
This monumental battle was one of the bloodiest battle in history, with an estimated 2 million casualties between military and civilian. This battle marked the beginning of the Soviet counteroffensive in the Eastern Front.
Battle of Anzio - 1944 battle in the Italian region of Lazio, fought by the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada, against the Axis powers.
This important battle allowed the allied forces to occupy Rome and forced the fascist Italian government to move to Milan.
Answer:
Explanation:this is the correct answer for Edmentun
Compare the lowest social class in Ancient Greece with the lowest social class in Ancient Rome.
Answer:
Both low Ancient Rome classes and Ancient Greek classes would struggle to provide enough food, clothing, and proper shelter for their families. They would have a hard time finding high-paying jobs, and as a result, likely worked as someone's servant or made food. The chances of working in the govenment were also low because the had a low social status. In Ancient Greece, the poor were often ignored, and in Ancient Rome, you could be enslaved for not paying off debts. Either way, the life of the poor was very harsh and hard.
The lowest social class in Ancient Greece was largely defined by legal and social limitations on rights, most profoundly affecting women. In Ancient Rome, the lowest class comprised mostly of slaves, who had a range of conditions from relative comfort to severe deprivation, but were collectively without significant legal protections. Both societies featured a pronounced divide between elites and low-status individuals.
Explanation:Comparison of the Lowest Social Classes in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome
When comparing the lowest social class in Ancient Greece with that in Ancient Rome, we must look at the conditions and rights of the people in these classes. In Ancient Greece, particularly during the Classical Age, society was divided and unequal. Although the Greeks were pioneers in democratic government, the society still had significant disparities, with women being in a subordinate position, not considered citizens, and without the rights to hold public office or own property independently.
In contrast, Ancient Rome's lowest social class was made up of slaves. Slaves in Rome could be spoils of war and occupied various jobs, with conditions varying widely depending on their roles. While elite slaves might live comfortably, most slaves were laborers or domestic servants lacking legal protections against abuse. The population of Italy composed mostly of slaves by the first century CE, with one third being slaves. Even freed slaves, or freedmen, enjoyed only limited legal rights and had formal obligations to serve their former masters.
The class structures of both societies were defined by legal and social norms that reflected the vast distances between elites and commoners, with elites enjoying luxuries and power while the lowest social classes faced hardships and deprivation. The social struggles in both societies, like the Struggle of the Orders in Rome, highlight the ongoing class conflicts of the eras.
All economic systems are predicated on….
Answer:
Economic systems are predicated on: Goods and services: That is, all those goods and services that meet our needs. Economic agents: Economic agents are companies, families and the State. Productive factors: They are land, labor and capital.
Explanation:
In which of the following regions do women have the most economic opportunities?
A. Western Europe
B. Eastern Europe
C. northern Russia
D. southern Russia
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
0
A
Western Europe offers the most economic opportunities for women compared to the other regions listed due to its higher levels of economic development and social protections.
Among the regions listed, Western Europe provides the most economic opportunities for women. In Western Europe, industrialized nations tend to offer more opportunities compared to developing countries due to the higher levels of economic development. This is reflected in the better access to jobs, higher wages, and more comprehensive social protections in place for women. Regions such as Eastern Europe, northern Russia, and southern Russia do not offer the same level of economic opportunities as Western Europe does.
How did Islam come to North Africa? In a short paragraph, give three examples of the ways this religion has impacted North
African culture.
In 563 bc, Siddhartha Gautama was born in
Answer: April 8, 563 BC, Lumbini, Nepal
Explanation: hope helps
is the ships logbook a primary source
Answer:yes
Explanation:the log book either tells how many items there ship has left or where they have been and it could all be logged in that book.
Yes, a ship's logbook is considered a primary source in history as it provides first-hand accounts of daily activities and events aboard the ship.
Explanation:Yes, a ship's logbook is considered a primary source in history. Primary sources are original documents or artifacts that were created during the time period being studied. Logbooks provide first-hand accounts of daily activities, events, and observations made by those aboard the ship, such as captains, sailors, or navigators. They offer valuable insights into maritime history, exploration, and trade routes, and can be used to understand the experiences and challenges faced by sailors at sea.
6) This desert is located in the southwestern portion of Australia, covering over 160,000 square miles.
Unlike Spanish missionaries, which of the following was true of the Jesuits in regard to converting Indians? a. The Jesuits did not suppress traditional Indian religious customs. b. The Jesuits converted Indians to Protestant faiths instead of Catholicism. c. The Jesuits rarely had success with their conversions. d. The Jesuit conversion methods went against the directives of Samuel de Champlain. e. The Jesuits used methods that destroyed French and Indian relations.
Answer:
a. The Jesuits did not suppress traditional Indian religious customs.
Explanation:
The Jesuitss which is a religious body founded in France was into the conversion of natives towards christainity.
The order, Society of Jesus (Jesuit) main goal ws about the education of people about Catholicism and at the same time stop the spread of protestantism that it never bothered with the cultures and traditions of the natives.
This was what was obtainable during their missionary journey to India.
What responsibility did the alliance systems play in the outbreak of the war, according to Aron?
Final answer:
The alliance systems, specifically the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente, played a crucial role in the outbreak of the war by creating a sense of obligation among the countries involved.
Explanation:
The alliance systems played a significant role in the outbreak of the war, according to Aron.
The entangling system of defense alliances, such as the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy) and the Triple Entente (France, Russia, and Britain), created a sense of obligation among the countries involved.
These alliances meant that if one country was attacked, its allies would come to its defense and potentially trigger a chain reaction of military action.
What are squatters or slum areas like ?
Slum areas, also known as squatter settlements, are impoverished urban neighborhoods characterized by overcrowded and unsanitary living conditions. These areas lack basic public services and often have high crime rates and health problems. Slums can be found in both developed and developing countries.
Explanation:Slum areas, also known as squatter settlements, are impoverished urban neighborhoods characterized by overcrowded and unsanitary living conditions. These areas lack basic public services such as electricity, running water, sewage disposal, and transportation systems. Slums often have high crime rates, health problems, air pollution, and trash buildup. Examples of slums include barrios in South America, favelas in Brazil, and self-constructed slums in Africa.
Slums can be found in both developed and developing countries. In the past, poor workers in cities like New York lived in tenements, which were rundown and overcrowded buildings that often lacked proper sanitation and hygiene. Slums and tenements are similar in that they are densely populated, dirty, and unsanitary areas.
In Latin American cities, the poorest of the poor often live in the far suburbs or squatter zones. These areas are characterized by a lack of public infrastructure such as highways, bus lines, sewers, freshwater, and electrical networks. It may take many years for governments to develop these services in squatter zones, leading to a persistence of poverty and inadequate living conditions.
Why do you think Emily Dickinson did not choose to travel or meet most visitors
Answer:
I put, "I feel like maybe Emily dickinson felt like people were holding her back from her creativity, or maybe she thought people wouldn't accept her brilliance because she was a woman?" but you might want to change it up so it doesn't look like you copied. (:
Explanation:
Mrs. Leggett? or just IMS
As a result of the mexican american war, mexican citizens living in the mexican cession...
Answer:
could become US citizens. were separated from their families in Mexico. faced legal and social discrimination.
Explanation:
These are the 3 choices that you were looking for.
Following the Mexican American War, Mexican citizens in the Mexican Cession became U.S. citizens under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo but faced loss of land, legal disenfranchisement, and racial discrimination, leading to long-term struggles.
Explanation:As a result of the Mexican American War and the subsequent Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, Mexican citizens living in the territory known as the Mexican Cession faced significant challenges. Many of these individuals chose to become U.S. citizens, following the Treaty's provisions, which essentially promised to uphold their property rights and cultural heritage. However, these promises quickly unraveled, leading to decades of struggle:
Mexican and Spanish land deeds were declared 'imperfect' by the United States government, throwing the legality and ownership of their lands into question.Legal protections were insufficient, resulting in Mexican-Americans losing their lands to white settlers and becoming laborers, sometimes on the very properties they had once owned.Discriminatory laws like California's Greaser Act added to the systematic disenfranchisement and racial discrimination against Mexicans and Mexican-Americans, further alienating them from society.The U.S. Supreme Court ruled the Defense of Marriage Act unconstitutional in ________.
2007
2009
2013
2014
Why did many Democrats and Republicans remain silent during the anti-communist purges?
Answer:
They had the same opinion
At the start of the meeting what was the goal of most of the representatives of the Third Estate?
Answer:
The Third Estate Declares the National Assembly
Explanation:
After arguing over how they would vote for several days, the Third Estate began to take matters into their own hands. They met on their own and invited members of the other estates to join them.
Which achievement during India's golden age do you think was most significant?
Answer:
The Indian culture and way of life has been popularized in recent years by Hollywood celebrities like Orlando Bloom and Uma Thurman, who both practice Buddhism. But celebrity attention to India doesn’t even come close to sharing the riches of Indian culture and history with the public. Long before other cultures began, India pioneered many of todays most important achievements. Before you continue, think about what you know about Ancient India achievements. Can you name any?
Explanation:
India pioneered many important scientific, medical, architectural and mathematical achievements that are still used today. Albert Einstein once quipped, “We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us how to count, without which no worthwhile scientific discovery could have been made.”
Ancient India was home to two of the world’s first cities, Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. These cities had stone buildings, multiply stories, and sewage systems!
India was one of the very first civilizations to use algebra and calculus.
The number zero was invented in Ancient India by a man named Aryabhatta. Aryabhatta also created a decimal system that revolutionized arithmetic, algebra and trigonometry; discovered the earth moves around the sun and the moon orbits the earth; and more accurately estimated the Earth’s circumference than anyone in ancient Greece.
Sushruta, who some call “The Father of Surgery and Ophthalmology” not only wrote a complete volume of ophthalmologic diseases which included signs, symptoms, prognosis, and interventions but he also performed some of the very first cataract surgeries in the world.
In addition to scientific achievements, Ancient India was the birthplace of two of today’s most widely practiced religions, Hinduism and Buddhism.
Hinduism has given us “karma” a term popularly used today. It is the energy you create when you do something that is either right or wrong. Your karma determines what you will come back as in your next life. This is known as reincarnation.
Buddhists believe in the state of Nirvana, or enlightenment. Nirvana is achieved when a person is free of suffering and all worldly problems.
A representative group at an assembly is known as a _______
Answer:
Contingent
Explanation:
Answer: A. Contingent
Explanation:
I just did the test
what is the bayeux tapestry?
Answer:
The Bayeux tapestry is one of the supreme achievements of the Norman Romanesque. Its survival almost intact over nine centuries is little short of miraculous. Its exceptional length, the harmony and freshness of its colours, its exquisite workmanship, and the genius of its guiding spirit combine to make it endlessly fascinating.
Explanation:
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European nations have experienced many different forms of government. What kind of government did Francisco Franco create in Spain? (Site 1)
Answer:
Franco came to power during the Spanish Civil War, which lasted from 1936 to 1939. The elected government at the time made the wealthy and the military feel alienated. Franco led the army to overthrow the Spanish government. In 1939, he became Spain’s leader. He was a dictator who ruled Spain for more than three decades. Dictators are leaders that have total control of a country. They are not elected.
YOUR WELCOME.
The car market is an example of _____ because it has few sellers who offer differentiated products. A.oligopoly B.monopoly C.monopolistic competition
Answer:
A. Oligopoly
Explanation:
why was Mississippi do dangerous for CORE to have Freedom Summer?
Answer:
Mississippi was dangerous because its society was strictly segregated, and much of the violence directed at African Americans organized by the Ku Klux Klan.
Explanation:
After the Civil War, the Southern states able to introduce Jim Crow Laws, which segregated the African Americans from the whites. Since the beginning of 1963, African Americans crushed by violence and other forms of bullying. Mississipi was taken as the location for the Freedom Summer project due to its low levels of African American voter enrollment. Freedom Summer was a voter registration drive aimed at increasing the number of registered black voters in Mississippi in 1964.
answer this if u will give brainlist to me if i answer your question
Answer:
if your answer is correct and makes sense
Explanation:
Answer:
i will
Explanation:
What advantage did Athens have during the Peloponnesian War?
Athens had extensive farmland to feed its people.
Athens was protected by its location high up on a hill.
Athens was surrounded by rivers, which made it difficult to enter the city.
Athens was located inland, which made it difficult to invade by sea.
Athens was protected by its location high up on a hill which was an advantage Athens have during the Peloponnesian War. The correct option is B. Athens had a powerful navy and affluence.
What happened to Athens during the Peloponnesian War?The war raged for an additional ten years under the Spartan general Lysander. By defeating the Athenian fleet in a battle in 405 B.C., Lysander then put Athens under siege, resulting in its capitulation to Sparta in 404 B.C.
Pericles led Athens' strategy, which called for avoiding direct conflict with the more numerous and better equipped Spartan hoplites in favor of utilizing its superior fleet. The result was that Athens' fleet launched an offensive and triumphed at Naupactus.
Thus, the ideal selection is option B.
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Choose the points discussed by Nixon and Kissinger with Enlai and Chairman Zedong when they met in 1972. Select all that apply.
1) the issue of Taiwan (Both China and the United States believed Taiwan should be part of China.)
2) joining forces against the Soviet Union
3) establishing a peaceful coexistence between the United States and China
4) expansion of trade among the nations
Answer:
1) the issue of Taiwan (Both China and the United States believed Taiwan should be part of China.)
2) joining forces against the Soviet Union
Explanation:
In February 1972 trip to China, Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed series of things with Mao Zedong. This include talks with Zhou Enlai on the Vietnam War, Taiwan, and the Shanghai Communique.
Kissinger's top secret intelligence briefing to the Chinese on Soviet military forces arrayed against China as well as his concerns about the possibility of Taiwanese independence and prospective Japanese influence over Taiwan were part of what was discuseed during the secret meeting.
After invading the Netherlands, Belgium and France, where was Germany’s next target?
Answer:
is a political arrangement in which power is divided between the federal and state governments in clearly defined terms, with state governments exercising those powers accorded to them without interference from the federal government. Dual federalism is defined in contrast to cooperative federalism ("marble-cake federalism"), in which federal and state governments collaborate on policy is a political arrangement in which power is divided between the federal and state governments in clearly defined terms, with state governments exercising those powers accorded to them without interference from the federal government. Dual federalism is defined in contrast to cooperative federalism ("marble-cake federalism"), in which federal and state governments collaborate on policy
Explanation:
Which of the following is characteristic of judicial restraint?
Answer:
The Court's acceptance of racial segregation in the 1896 case of Plessy v.
Explanation:
The term judicial restraint refers to a belief that judges should limit the use of their power to strike down laws, or to declare them unfair or unconstitutional, unless there is a clear conflict with the Constitution.
Judicial restraint is a theory of judicial interpretation that encourages judges to limit the exercise of their own power. It asserts that judges should hesitate to strike down laws unless they are obviously unconstitutional, though what counts as obviously unconstitutional is itself a matter of some debate.
Answer:
I think it is the last one.
Explanation:
Options:
basing decisions on previous decisionsoverturning existing legal precedentsdeclaring that the Constitution must be changedinterpreting the Constitution using a new methodWrite a fact about each topic listed.
The Eastern Front
British blockade
German U-Boats
The Lusitania
The Zimmermann telegram
U.S. declaration of war
Answer:
The Eastern Front of World War II was a theatre of conflict between the European Axis powers and co-belligerent Finland against the Soviet Union, Poland and other Allies, which encompassed Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Northeast Europe, and Southeast Europe from 22 June 1941 to 9 May 1945.
From the outbreak of war with Napoleonic France, Britain had enforced a naval blockade to choke off neutral trade to France, which the US contested as illegal under international law. To man the blockade, Britain pressed American merchant sailors into the Royal Navy.
U-boat is an anglicised version of the German word U-Boot [ˈuːboːt] (About this soundlisten), a shortening of Unterseeboot, literally "undersea boat".
RMS Lusitania was a British ocean liner that was sunk on 7 May 1915 by a German U-boat 11 miles off the southern coast of Ireland, killing 1,198 passengers and crew. The sinking presaged the United States declaration of war on Germany.
The Zimmermann Telegram was a secret diplomatic communication issued from the German Foreign Office in January 1917 that proposed a military alliance between Germany and Mexico. If the United States entered World War I against Germany, Mexico would recover Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico.
A declaration of war is a formal act by which one state goes to war against another. The declaration is a performative speech act (or the signing of a document) by an authorized party of a national government, in order to create a state of war between two or more states.
Explanation:
Why do you think the slavemaster would rather go to the poorhouse than feel that he owed his rescue to a Black man?
Answer:
slavemaster think that they are more superior to the blacks and blackmen should obey them.
Explanation:
The relationship between slaves and their masters that is the slavemaster( the one who owns slave) is all about the slave serving and obeying all his or her master's instructions and rules. There were several laws guiding the relationship between the master and his or her slaves for instance, laws regarding killing of slaves and more like that.
Slavemaster fell they are superior to the Blackman because to them a blackman is useful only for being a slave and they do not want to be indebted to someone inferior to them.
Why do you think Hannibal attacked mostly city states that were by the coastline?
Answer:
Because of their vulnerability.
Explanation:
Hannibal was a Carthaginian general and he is regarded as one of greatest military commanders in the history of the world. He was known to be extremely tactical, intelligent and powerful.
He attacked mostly city states that were by the coastline due to their vulnerabilities. Most cities focused on land warfare and weren’t really vast in the water water war fare which he took advantage of.