The functional group found in both fatty acids and amino acids is the carboxyl group (-COOH).
What is a functional group?A functional group is a specific group of atoms or bonds within a molecule that are responsible for its characteristic chemical reactions. Functional groups provide a means of predicting the reactivity of organic molecules and play a crucial role in organic chemistry.
Some common functional groups include alcohols (OH), carboxylic acids (COOH), amines (NH2), and alkanes (C-C). Understanding functional groups is essential for predicting the behavior of organic molecules and designing chemical syntheses. They are key to understanding the chemistry of many biologically important molecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids.
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The main purpose of models is to gain a better understanding of the world. T/F
The answer would be:
TRUE
You can learn more about models if you read on:
Models aim to gain a better understanding of an aspect or feature of the world by making it easier to visualize, define, quantify and the like by referencing it to something more commonly accepted by all. There are different types of models and each can be used depending on the aim.
If you want people to better quantify a certain aspect, then mathematical models can be used. If you want people to better visualize a certain aspect of the world, then graphical models be best. These are just some examples of models.
why mitochondria called power house of cell? ...?
What evidence best supports the conclusion that all cells have the same DNA?
A.
Fertilization produces one cell, and that cell divides by mitosis.
B.
Different types of cells produces different proteins.
C.
Organisms have different specialized cells.
D.
a cell’s genetic makeup
Final answer:
The evidence that all cells have the same DNA is that they all originate from a single cell created by fertilization, which then divides by mitosis. Differentiation enables these genetically identical cells to develop unique functions and structures by selectively expressing certain genes.(Option A)
Explanation:
The evidence that best supports the conclusion that all cells have the same DNA is A. Fertilization produces one cell, and that cell divides by mitosis. Mitosis is a process that ensures each new cell will have an identical set of chromosomes and, therefore, the same DNA as the parent cell. During development, all cells in a multicellular organism originate from this single fertilized egg, resulting in each cell containing the same genetic material. However, differentiation plays a crucial role in how these cells with identical DNA can develop into various types with distinct structures and functions.
Differentiation refers to the process by which cells become specialized in size, shape, metabolic activity, and function. Although each cell has the complete set of DNA, like actors reading different parts of the same script, they only 'read' or express the DNA sections relevant to their specific function. This selective expression of genes leads to the diverse cell types that form tissues such as skin, muscle, bone, and nerves.
The first of the two undeniable facts is that any localized population of a species has the potential to produce far more offspring than the local environment can support. this fact is important to understanding evolution because it means that __________.
The names of the four spheres (lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere) came from the Greek words for
A.stone, air, water, and life.
B.Earth, wind, water, and fire.
C.Earth, air, rain, and life
D.rocks, air, sea, and life.
Renald completed only one trial of his experiment. What effect will this most likely have?
The results are more likely to have errors.
The results are more likely to be precise.
The experiment will be harder to replicate.
The experiment will be easier to replicate.
Answer: The results are more likely to have errors.
Explanation:
An experimental process requires the repetition of a particular step during recording the observations. This process of repetition will allow the development of concordant readings. The similarities in the values of atleast three readings will suggest that the methodology applied is correct and results are accurate and precise. Accepting only one observation to include in the result will lead to inclusion of errors.
Renald completed only one trial of his experiment this will lead to the inclusion of the incorrect observation will likely to include errors in the results.
for cells to stay the same size from generation to generation, what two things must be coordinated
Which is the main function of fruit?
To protect the seed and aid in its dispersal
To protect the flower and aid in pollination
To protect the seed and aid in germination
Answer: To protect the seed and aid in its dispersal
Fruit is a plant organ that is a characteristic feature of all the angiosperm plants. It is produced by the pollination and fertilization of the flower. The fruits comes in variety of shape, size and color. They are the products of fertilized ovary and other floral parts. Fruits can be fleshy or dry. Main function of the fruit is to provide a space of the growth and development of seeds until maturity. In maturity the fruit disperse seeds which germinate to grow into new plants.
Why is the ability to adjust conclusions when necessary important to critical thinking?
what types of rocks results from the metamorphism of limestone?
compare primary consumer vs. secondary consumer
Primary consumers are herbivores that directly eat primary producers like plants, while secondary consumers are carnivores that feed on primary consumers. Humans can act as primary, secondary, or even tertiary consumers depending on what they eat. The energy flow in ecosystems starts with primary producers and moves up through various consumer levels, with decomposers recycling nutrients from all trophic levels.
Explanation:In ecosystems, the organisms at the base of the food chain are often photosynthetic, such as plants or phytoplankton, and are referred to as primary producers. The primary consumers are usually herbivores that feed directly on these producers. On the other hand, secondary consumers are typically carnivores that eat the primary consumers, obtaining energy from the food chain's second trophic level.
Humans can serve as an example of how consumers can operate at different trophic levels: they are primary consumers when they eat vegetables (primary producers), secondary consumers when they eat herbivorous animals like cows, and even tertiary consumers when consuming carnivorous animals such as salmon.
Primary producers use processes like photosynthesis or chemosynthesis to convert light or chemical energy into food, and consumers obtain energy by feeding on these producers or subsequent consumers. Decomposers, which include small microorganisms, play a different role by consuming materials from all trophic levels after death, whereas tertiary consumers feed only on live secondary consumers.
Which of the following statements does not describe a problem with modern landfills? A. Materials buried in landfills decompose in three years. B. Chemicals leaking out of the waste stored there may pollute wells or groundwater supplies. C. Explosive gases can be produced by landfills and may build up in basements of nearby buildings. D. It takes a lot of space to contain the amount of garbage produced by households.
The statement that wrongly describes the problem with modern landfills is ;
It takes a lot of space to contain the amount of garbage produced by households. ( D )Landfills are built mostly for the storage of industrial and household wastes, which might be harmful to the environment if not properly disposed or left to litter the environment.
when Industrial wastes are disposed in landfills there is the danger of having chemicals leak into ground water thereby leading to water contamination. which is a problem with modern day landfills.
Landfills are usually existing pits, which are controlled by waste management agencies. and therefore do require much land mass but depth to contain the amount of wastes stored in them.
Hence we can conclude that The statement that wrongly describes the problem with modern landfills is , It takes a lot of space to contain the amount of garbage produced by households.
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Use the Law of Syllogism to draw a conclusion from the two given statements.
If you exercise regularly, then you have a healthy body.
If you have a healthy body, then you have more energy.
You have more energy.
If you do not have more energy, then you do not exercise regularly.
If you exercise regularly, then you have more energy.
You have a healthy body.
...?
Answer:
the third option is the correct answer
Endoplasmic Reticulum?
The class of macromolecule that would most likely be involved in contracting muscles would be___
A. Lipids
B. Proteins
C. Enzymes
D. Carbohydrates
Answer:
The correct answer is option - B. proteins.
Explanation:
The muscle contraction needs two protein that is essential in contraction. The muscle has motor protein myosin and spherical protein actin that are slide on one other in contraction that helps in muscle to contraction.
In the contraction, these protein filaments help to change in length and shape of the muscles. Thin filaments involve actin and thick filament in is myosin filaments.
Thus, the correct answer is option - b. proteins.
Two or more sudstances that are mixed together but not chemically combined
Which of these is a base?
ammonia
HCI
vinegar
HNO 3
The correct answer is A. Ammonia
What part of translation depends on the base-pairing rules?
what is most likely happening to the genetic variation of the population of North East Arctic Cod? The genetic variation in the population is increasing due to selective pressure. The genetic variation in the population is decreasing due to selective pressure. The genetic variation in the population is increasing due to gene flow. The genetic variation in the population is decreasing due to gene flow.
The correct answer is genetic variation in the population is decreasing due to selective pressure.
A phenomenon that changes the fitness and behavior of the living species within a given environment is known as selective pressure. It is the mediating force of natural selection and evolution, and it can be differentiated into two kinds of pressure, that is, abiotic or biotic.
what is a small structure within the cell that builds proteins called?
...?
Which of the following is not a mechanism for biological evolution
What are the basic steps of the water cycle
The basic steps of the water cycle include evaporation and transpiration, condensation, precipitation, infiltration and groundwater flow, and surface runoff, driven by the sun's energy and involving state changes of water.
The water cycle is a critical continuous process in Earth's ecosystem, describing the movement of water molecules through various states and locations.
This cycle is driven by the sun's energy, which heats up water in oceans and surface waters, initiating evaporation and sublimation. These processes result in water vapor entering the atmosphere. The next phase involves condensation, where water vapor forms clouds composed of liquid or frozen droplets.
Following condensation is precipitation such as rain or snow, returning water back to the Earth's surface. Some of this water will seep into the ground (infiltration), while other portions may return to the atmosphere or contribute to surface runoff, eventually reaching rivers, lakes, and oceans.
More specifically, the basic steps in the water cycle include:
Evaporation: The transformation of water from liquid to vapor due to heat from the sun.Transpiration: The release of water vapor from plants and vegetation into the atmosphere.Condensation: Water vapor cooling and changing back into liquid form, forming clouds.Precipitation: The process of water, in liquid or solid form, falling from clouds to the surface of the Earth.Infiltration and Groundwater Flow: Water soaking into the soil and moving through the ground, potentially re-entering the cycle through evaporation.Surface Runoff: Water flowing across the land, eventually reaching bodies of water like rivers and oceans.Deconstructive forces such as erosion helps to build up the Earth’s surface.
True or False
Answer:true
Explanation:
ERosion is the process in which the top layer of soil get removed. It involves the loosening of soil from earth’s surface at one location and moved to another location. It causes the filling of valleys, and make rivers appear and disappear as the soil moves from one location to another in the process of erosion.
What term is used to describe a representation of a thing or system and can be used as a way to test hypotheses
Governments trying to halt overharvesting of their aquatic organisms have often created __________.
new fish markets
no-fishing zones
naval blockades
aquaculture areas
Which of the following is NOT true of cellular respiration?
A. Food molecules are broken down during cellular respiration.
B. Energy is released during cellular respiration.
C. 2 molecules of ATP are formed during cellular respiration.
D. Oxygen is necessary for cellular respiration to occur.
Mendel studied pea plants for particular traits. When observing the results of his experiments, he created two laws of inheritance. How is a scientific law formed?
on e2020:
A law is a statement of fact that is generally excepted to be true and universal because it has always been observed to be true.
Which of the following releases energy?
1. Nutrients entering a cell through the cell membrane
2. Adding an additional phosphate group to an ADP molecule
3. Building sugar or starch molecules for long-term energy storage
4. Removing a phosphate group from an ATP molecule
...?
How do we feel the energy
of infrared waves?
A. vibrations
B. light
C. heat
what are the 7 characteristics will all living things share?