If 6.00 g of the unknown compound contained 0.200 mol of C and 0.400 mol of H, how many moles of oxygen, O, were in the sample?

Answers

Answer 1

Convert moles to mass.

mass C = 0.2 mol * 12 g / mol = 2.4 g

mass H = 0.4 mol * 1 g / mol = 0.4 g

So mass left for O = 6 g – (2.4 g + 0.4 g) = 3.2 g

 

Calculating for moles O given mass:

moles O = 3.2 g / (16 g / mol) = 0.2 moles

 

Answer:

0.2 moles O

Answer 2

Answer : The moles of oxygen present in the sample is, 0.2 moles

Explanation : Given,

Moles of carbon = 0.200 mole

Moles of hydrogen = 0.400 mole

Mass of unknown compound = 6.00 g

Molar mass of carbon = 12 g/mole

Molar mass of hydrogen = 1 g/mole

Molar mass of oxygen = 16 g/mole

First we have to calculate the mass of carbon and hydrogen.

[tex]\text{Mass of carbon}=\text{Moles of carbon}\times \text{Molar mass of carbon}=(0.200mole)\times (12g/mole)=2.4g[/tex]

[tex]\text{Mass of hydrogen}=\text{Moles of hydrogen}\times \text{Molar mass of hydrogen}=(0.400mole)\times (1g/mole)=0.4g[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the mass of oxygen.

Total mass of unknown compound = Mass of carbon + Mass of hydrogen + Mass of oxygen

6.00 = 2.4 + 0.4 + Mass of oxygen

Mass of oxygen = 3.2 grams

Now we have tom calculate the moles of oxygen.

[tex]\text{Moles of oxygen}=\frac{\text{Mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{3.2g}{16g/mole}=0.2moles[/tex]

Therefore, the moles of oxygen present in the sample is, 0.2 moles


Related Questions

Enzymes work by _____. enzymes work by _____. decreasing the potential energy difference between reactant and product adding energy to a reaction reducing ea adding a phosphate group to a reactant increasing the potential energy difference between reactant and product

Answers

Final answer:

Enzymes work by lowering the activation energy, making the reaction faster. They bind to reactants, presenting them in a manner that speeds up the bond breaking/formation. Enzymes don’t change the free energy; they only reduce the activation energy.

Explanation:

Enzymes work by lowering the activation energy of a chemical reaction, thus speeding up the reaction rate. Enzymes accomplish this by binding to the reactant molecules and positioning them in a manner that facilitates the bond-breaking and bond-forming processes more readily. They essentially act as catalysts within a cell.

The enzyme contains an active site that provides a unique chemical environment made up of amino acid R groups. This active site is perfectly suited to convert particular chemical reactants known as substrates into unstable intermediates called transition states. The binding of enzymes and substrates follow an induced-fit model, where the enzyme undergoes slight adjustments upon substrate contact, resulting in full, optimal binding.

Contrary to some misconceptions, enzymes don't alter the free energy of the reactants or the products. They only reduce the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed. After the reaction, the enzyme itself does not undergo any change and can participate in other reactions.

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Why using a temperature probe is preferable to using a conventional mercury thermometers

Answers

This for health and hazard purposes. The conventional thermometers contain mercury which is very dangerous to health. It is toxic which could cause poisoning, respiratory damage and kidney problems. Because of this, it is already illegal to use them for safety purposes. Temperature probes are much safer because they only use thermocouples.

Why is it advisable to keep the storage bottle containing the naoh solution closed?

Answers

The pure form of sodium hydroxide is solid. Compared to the pure form, the aqueous form of the liquid is actually many times more volatile. For this very reason, it is advised that the bottles used to keep samples of NaOH be kept closed. 

When a substance undergoes a physical change does it create a new substance?

Answers

It does not create another substance or new substance.

Hope this helps

What is the molality of a solution that contains 5 moles of solute in 100 kilograms of water?

Answers

Answer:
molality = (moles of solute) / (kilogram of solvent)

moles of solute = (75.2 g AgClO4) / (mole mass AgClO4)
moles of solute = (75.2 g AgClO4) / (207.3206 g/mol)
moles of solute = 0.3627232 mol

molality = (0.3627232 mol) / (0.0752 Kg)
molality = 4.8234468 m or 4.82 m rounded to three significant figures

Answer:

[tex]m=0.05m[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, molality is defined as:

[tex]m=\frac{n_{solute}}{m_{solvent}}[/tex]

Whereas the mass of the solvent is given in kilograms. In such a way, for 5 moles of solute and 100 kg of water, the molality turns out:

[tex]m=\frac{5mol}{100kg}\\ m=0.05\frac{mol}{kg}[/tex]

Now it is important to notice that the molal units (m) equals mol/kg, thereby:

[tex]m=0.05m[/tex]

Best regards.

What is the frequency of electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength of 3.27 ✕ 10-8 m?

s-1 What type of electromagnetic radiation is this?

Answers

Hello There!

The frequency is 91.74 MHz.
It is UltraViolet Radiation.

Hope This Helps You!
Good Luck :)

How does a solution of ph 7 compare to a solution of ph 10?

Answers

Ph is the measure of solution acidity or alkalinity. The effective strength of an acid or base in solution, or acidity, will vary with both the intrinsic strength of the acid or base itself and the amount of the acid or base which is present in the aqueous solution. It is convenient to classify aqueous solutions according to their pH. If the pH of a solution is less than 7, the solution is called acidic; if the pH is about 7, the solution is neutral; if the pH is greater than 7, the solution is alkaline. Therefore pH 10 is more alkaline than pH7

Molecules and atoms. which is more massive: an atom, a molecule, an isotope, or an ion?

Answers

(a) atom or molecule: From these choices, the more massive one will have to be the molecule. This is because a molecule is composed of two or more atoms making it weigh more.

(b) an isotope or ion: For these choices, the more massive element would be the isotope. This is because an isotope will have more neutron than compound while that of the ion will only have additional or lacking electron. An electron is very much lighter than neutrons. 

Scientist who have a chemical element named after them

Answers

There are only four elements that were named after actual scientists.
   Curium [Cm] is named after Marie and Pierre Curie. The Curies worked extensively on radioactive elements so another scientist appropriately named this radioactive element after them.
   Einsteinium [Es] is named after the famed physicist Albert Einstein.
   Lawrencium [Lr or Lw] is named after Ernest Lawrence, who invented a machine to detect radioactivity. Lawrencium is a radioactive element.     Mendelevium [Md] is named after Dimitri Mendeleef who created the modern day periodic table.

What element does not prefer to react with other elements?

Answers

Noble gases does not prefer to react with other element, these belongs to group 18 in the periodic table.
The reason why they does not prefer to react with other elements is that they are most stable because they have maximum number of valence electrons in the outer shell.
Helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon are the chemical elements which belongs to group 18.

Why do you need to make an ice water slush mixture (instead of only ice) in order to calibrate your thermometer at 0°c?

Answers

You want an ice water slush because you want a constant repeatable temperature to calibrate your thermometer. If you only had ice, it's possible for the ice to colder than the freezing point of water. The only real limit to how cold you could have the ice is absolute zero (-273 degrees C). So measuring the temperature of ice isn't a reliable reference. On the other side, if you only had water, it could be any temperature between 0°C and 100°C. Once again, not a reliable reference. But if you have a ice water slush, the ice is undergoing a phase change from solid to liquid and the temperature of the slush will remain constant as long as there's still ice melting. And for water, that phase change from solid to liquid occurs at 0°C, so it is a reliable reference you can use to calibrate your thermometer.
Final answer:

An ice water slush mixture is used to calibrate thermometers at 0°C because it guarantees the temperature stays constant due to the thermal equilibrium between the melting ice and water, providing a precise reference for calibration.

Explanation:

To calibrate a thermometer at 0°C, it is necessary to use an ice water slush mixture rather than just ice. The reason for this is that the mixture of ice and water will be in thermal equilibrium, ensuring that the temperature remains consistently at 0°C. This equilibrium state occurs because the melting ice absorbs heat without a change in temperature until it completely transitions to liquid water.

The presence of ice ensures that any heat added to the system does not increase the temperature but instead is utilized to change the phase of the ice to water. This phenomenon is why a cup of water with ice cubes remains at 0°C on a hot day and why it is essential for the mixture to have both ice and liquid water to create an accurate calibration point for the thermometer.

How much water should be mixed with 237 ml of​ ammonia, whose strength is​ 100%, in order to create a mixture that is diluted to a​ 75% strength?

Answers

In this case, you know your solution volume( 237ml) and your solution strength (100%). You want to make a mixture that has 75% strength, which means it has 75% of ammonia and 25% is the diluting water. Then the calculation would be:

Water= 25%/75% x 237ml = 79ml of water. 

Answer

79 ml


Explanation

You have 237 237 ml of​ ammonia, whose strength is​ 100%.

If you want to make it 75%, then;

let 75%  ⇒ 237 ml of ammonia and

   25% ⇒  x ml of water.

∴ x = (25% ×237) / 75%

       = 5,925/75

         = 79 ml of water.


Calculate the energy of a quantum of radiant energy with a frequency of 5.00x1011/s

Answers

5.00 x  1011/s = 5.05500kilohertz
That most be your answer : 5.05500kilohertz

Which has the greater density?
air at sea level
air at 20 km altitude

Answers

I'd go with answer A) air at sea level.
air is more dense around water i am 98% sure ask another source lol

Which would be expected to have a higher boiling point t-butyl alcohol or n-butyl alcohol?

Answers

T-butyl alcohol boiling point 82.4*C, 356 K, 180*F
N-butyl alcohol boiling point 117.2*C 

When adding one atom has 20 protons and a mass of 44. another atom has 20 protons and a mass number of 40. what is the identity of these atoms?

Answers

Final answer:

The atoms are both isotopes of calcium (atomic number 20). One isotope has a mass number of 40 (40Ca), which means it has 20 neutrons, while the other isotope has a mass number of 44 (44Ca), which means it has 24 neutrons.

Explanation:

When two different atoms have the same number of protons but different mass numbers, they are known as isotopes of the same element. In this case, since both atoms have 20 protons, they are isotopes of the element with the atomic number 20, which is calcium.

The identity of an atom is defined by its number of protons, which is the atomic number. For calcium, the atomic number is indeed 20. The mass number, which is given as 40 and 44 in the two variants, represents the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. To find the number of neutrons in each isotope:

For the isotope with a mass number of 40: number of neutrons = 40 - 20 = 20.For the isotope with a mass number of 44: number of neutrons = 44 - 20 = 24.

Therefore, the isotopes of calcium can be represented as 40Ca (20 protons and 20 neutrons) and 44Ca (20 protons and 24 neutrons).

in which section of the Periodic Table are the most active metals located

Answers

Answer:

bottom left corner

Explanation:

These are where their located

The metals in the bottom left corner of the periodic table are the most active in the sense that they are the most reactive. For example, lithium, sodium, and potassium all react with water.

What is periodic table ?

The periodic table is a tabular array of chemical elements organized by atomic number, beginning with hydrogen and progressing to oganesson, which has the highest atomic number.

An element's atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of that element. There is one proton in hydrogen and 118 in oganesson.

Caesium, the most reactive metal in the periodic table, reacts violently, which is why it cannot be demonstrated in a classroom. When other common metals, such as iron and copper, are dropped into water, they produce no reaction.

Thus, The most reactive metals in the bottom left corner of the periodic table.

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Why is the periodic table such as useful tool for chemist?

Answers

The periodic table is useful tool for chemist since we can see what is the atomic and mass number for each atom.

Atomic number is equal to how many protons and electrons in it

Mass number is equal to protons + Neutrons.

The atomic weight of boron is reported as 10.81, yet no atom of boron has the mass of 10.81 amu. explain

Answers

Boron has a lot of different isotopes, most of which having a very short half life (ranging from 770 milliseconds for Boron-8 down to 150 yoctoseconds for boron-7). But the two isotopes Boron-10 and Boron-11 are stable with about 80.1% of the naturally occurring boron being boron-11 and the remaining 19.9% being boron-10. The weighted average weight of those 2 isotopes has the value of 10.81. The reason they use the average mass of an element for it's atomic weight is because elements in nature are rarely single isotopes. The weighted average allows us to easily compare relative number of atoms of one element against relative numbers of atoms of another element assuming that the experimenters are getting isotope ratios close to their natural ratios.

Explain why it is important to change only one variable in an experimental setup

Answers

because if you change more than one variable you do not know what variable actually changed or altered the dependent variable

Which of the following measurements is equal to 2.3 dL?

23 L
2,300 cL
23,000 mL
230,000 µL

Answers

Which of the following measurements is equal to 2.3 dL?

23 L

The correct measurement equal to 2.3 dL is 230,000 µL.

To find the equivalent measurement, we need to understand the relationship between different units of volume in the metric system. The prefixes used in the metric system are as follows:

- deci- (d) means one-tenth (1/10)

- centi- (c) means one-hundredth (1/100)

- milli- (m) means one-thousandth (1/1000)

- micro- (µ) means one-millionth (1/1000000)

Now, let's convert 2.3 dL to liters, then to centiliters, milliliters, and micro liters:

1. Since 1 deciliter (dL) is equal to 0.1 liters (L), we have:

[tex]\[ 2.3 \text{ dL} = 2.3 \times 0.1 \text{ L} = 0.23 \text{ L} \][/tex]

2. To convert liters to centiliters (cL), we know that 1 L is equal to 100 cL:

[tex]\[ 0.23 \text{ L} = 0.23 \times 100 \text{ cL} = 230 \text{ cL} \][/tex]

3. To convert liters to milliliters (mL), we know that 1 L is equal to 1000 mL:

[tex]\[ 0.23 \text{ L} = 0.23 \times 1000 \text{ mL} = 230 \text{ mL} \][/tex]

4. To convert liters to micro liters (µL), we know that 1 L is equal to 1,000,000 µL:

[tex]\[ 0.23 \text{ L} = 0.23 \times 1,000,000 \text{ µL} = 230,000 \text{ µL} \][/tex]

Given these conversions, we can now match the equivalent measurement to the options provided:

- 23 L is incorrect because 2.3 dL is equivalent to 0.23 L, not 23 L.

- 2,300 cL is incorrect because 2.3 dL is equivalent to 230 cL, not 2,300 cL.

- 23,000 mL is incorrect because 2.3 dL is equivalent to 230 mL, not 23,000 mL.

- 230,000 µL is correct because 2.3 dL is equivalent to 230,000 µL.

Therefore, the correct answer is 230,000 µL.

A force acts on an object and moves it a certain distance. The product of the force and the distance is the
done on the object.

Answers

Answer is Work. Because work is done when force acts on object and the object displaces from position upto a distance...

List the three components of traditional cell theory.

Answers

1. all living things are composed of cells
2. cells are the basic building blocks of life
3. All cells are created by preexisting cells

Answer:

flowers

rocks

blood

water

bacteria

sugar

skin

Determine the mass of 18.7ml of rubbing alcohol with a density of 0.79 g/ml?

Answers

23.67 g unless you're rounding to significant figures than it's 24 g

Answer:

The mass of the rubbing alcohol is 14.77 g

Explanation:

The formula to be used here is that of density which is shown below

Density = Mass ÷ volume

The density of the rubbing alcohol (also known as isopropyl alcohol) is given in the question as 0.79 g/ml while the volume of same is given as 18.7ml. The mass of this rubbing alcohol is the unknown (which we can derive from the formula given earlier).

Hence,

Mass = Density × volume

Mass = 0.79 × 18.7

Mass = 14.77 g

Which term is best defined as a measure of the amount of space a substance occupies?

Answers

Volume is the amount of space a substance occupies, mass is the amount of matter, and Density is mass divided by volume.
Final answer:

The term 'Volume' in physics defines the measure of the amount of space that a substance occupies. It is used across various equations and calculations in the study of physical sciences. Its applicability ranges from classroom learnings to real-life situations.

Explanation:

The term that best defines the measure of the amount of space a substance occupies is Volume. Volume is a fundamental concept in physical sciences and is often used in equations and calculations. Whether the substance is a liquid, a gas, or a solid, you can calculate its volume. For instance, the volume of a solid box is calculated by length * width * height, and the volume of a liquid in a cylindrical container would be calculated with π*radius2*height. Knowledge of volume can apply to real-life situations beyond the classroom as well, like working out how much water you can fit in a pool, or how much air is in your bedroom.

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How many grams of cl are in 445 g of cacl2?

Answers

284 g First, lookup the atomic weights of all the elements involved. Atomic weight of Calcium = 40.078 Atomic weight of Chlorine = 35.453 Now calculate the molar mass of CaCl2 40.078 + 2 * 35.453 = 110.984 Using that molar mass, calculate how many moles of CaCl2 you have. 445 g / 110.984 g/mol = 4.009586967 mol Since each molecule of CaCl2 has 2 chlorine atoms, multiply the number of moles of CaCl2 by 2 to get the number of moles of Chlorine atoms. 4.009586967 * 2 = 8.019173935 And finally, multiply by the atomic weight of chlorine. 8.019173935 * 35.453 = 284.3037735 Since you have have 3 significant figures in your data, round the result to 3 significant figures, giving 284 grams.

The type of bonding and the numbers of covalent bonds an atom can form with other atoms are determined by __________.

Answers

The type of bonding and the numbers of covalent bonds an atom can form with other atoms are determined by the unpaired electrons present in the valence shell. The electrons are called the valence electrons. These are the electrons that can participate in chemical bonding.

The type of bonding and the number of covalent bonds an atom can form are determined by its valence electrons, which influence the atom's ability to share electrons and achieve a stable outer electron shell.

The type of bonding and the number of covalent bonds an atom can form with other atoms are determined by its valence electrons. These are the electrons that are found in the outermost shell of an atom and are involved in bonding. Atoms form covalent bonds by sharing valence electrons with other atoms to achieve a full outer shell, resembling the electronic configuration of noble gases. The number of covalent bonds that an atom can form is generally equal to the number of additional electrons needed to fill its outer shell.

For example, carbon, which has four valence electrons, can form four covalent bonds because it needs four more electrons to complete its octet. Similarly, nitrogen, with five valence electrons, typically forms three covalent bonds, as it requires three more electrons to have a full octet, and oxygen with six valence electrons most often forms two covalent bonds.

A salt crystal has a mass of 0.17 mg . how many nacl formula units does it contain?

Answers

1. Calculate the mass of the formula unit (fu). Na= 22.990 g/mol Cl= 35.453 g/mol so total = 22.990 g/mol + 35.453 g/mol = 58.443 g/mol 1 mol = 6.02 x10^23 formula units, so (58.443 g/mol)*(1 mol/6.02x10^23 fu)= 9.7x10^-23 2. Convert mass to grams: (0.17 mg)*(1 g/1000 mg) = 0.00017 g 3. Calculate number of formula units: 0.00017 g x (1 fu/9.7x10^-23 g) = 1.8x10^18 Or more simply: (.00017 g) * (1 mol/58.443 g) * (6.02x10^23 fu/1mol) = 1.8x10^18


Which of the following elements is the most reactive?

Chlorine
Bromine
Fluorine
Helium

Answers

Answer:

Fluorine

Explanation:

Using your own words define a scientific law

Answers

A scientific law is a statement that is universally accepted and answers the "how?" question.

Hope this helps!
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