If finches on the Galapagos Islands had such different beaks, how could Darwin think they shared a common ancestor from the mainland?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

i just learned about this

Explanation:

its because each began to live in different areas on the Galapagos islands and they each needed to adapt to their meals and their surroundings. So simply evolving and adapting

I hope this helps u!

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Answer 2

Despite the different beak shapes of Galapagos finches, Darwin believed they shared a common ancestor from the mainland due to other similar traits. This lead to his theory of evolution through natural selection and adaptation, suggesting species change over time due to environmental factors.

Charles Darwin observed that finches on the Galapagos Islands had different beak shapes. Despite these differences, he concluded they all shared a common ancestor from the mainland because of the similarities in their other physical traits and behaviors. Darwin proposed the theory of evolution through natural selection and adaptation, suggesting that species change over time because of environmental factors. In the case of the Galapagos finches, the different beak shapes evolved due to the different types of food sources available on the islands, a process known as adaptive radiation.

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Related Questions

1.Why is 'yellow spot' of an eye called the area of best vision?


2. Why is it advisable to breath through nose than mouth?

Will mark branliest

Answers

1: The yellow spot of the eye because is center of the horizontal axis of the eye which accommodates maximum number of sensory cells in the eye and hence it is the area of the best vision 2: it could worsen sleep apnea mouth breathing doesn’t warm and moisturizing the air as effectively as nose breathing so the air will most likely irritate your lungs. Pls mark branliest

Which relationship is an example of commensalism?​

Answers

Answer:

i dont know look on google

Explanation:

How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration dependent on one another?

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water.

Explanation:

The products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration in plants and that is how they are dependent on each other.

What is cellular respiration in plants?

Plants also need oxygen for respiration. This process results in the evolution of carbon dioxide. Plants do not have any specialized organs for gaseous exchange. , Stomata present in leaves and lenticels found in stems help in gaseous exchange in plants. Their pace of respiration is low compared to humans and animals.

Breathing and respiration are not the same processes. Breathing is performed by both animals and humans. This is performed as a step in the process of respiration. Respiration is performed by plants for the production of energy. This is done by a process known as Cellular respiration.

In this process, the glucose molecules synthesized by the process of photosynthesis, in which energy from sunlight is captured and converted to glucose, are used. This is broken down in presence of atmospheric oxygen to produce energy.

Therefore, respiration and photosynthesis are dependent on each other.

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Dentify which type of natural selection is described in each case below.
Results in the evolution of the species:
Results in new species:
Favors traits at the two extremes:
No Increase in diversity:
One extreme trait is favored:
Diversity decreases:
Diversity increases:

Answers

Answer:

Results in the evolution of the species:  directional selection

Results in new species:  disruptive selection

Favors traits at the two extremes:  disruptive selection

No Increase in diversity:  directional selection

One extreme trait is favored:  directional selection

Diversity decreases:  stabilizing selection

Diversity increases: disruptive selection

Explanation:

i just it on edge

Answer:

Results in the evolution of the species: directional selection

Results in new species: disruptive selection

Favors traits at the two extremes: disruptive selection

No Increase in diversity: directional selection

One extreme trait is favored:directional selection

Diversity decreases: stabilizing selection

Diversity increases: disruptive selection

Your welcome!! :)

Two students are comparing scientific experiments to investigations. They came up with the following ideas. Student A: Testing plant growth in different types of soils Student B: Comparing the water level in a lake during different times of the year Which student gave an example of a scientific experiment? Student A because it requires experimental and control groups Student B because it requires a hypothesis Student A because it is preferably done in natural settings Student B because it is preferably done across a long period of time Help

Answers

It is student A .
It contains the study of plants and soil

Student A's example of testing plant growth in different types of soils is a scientific experiment, as it involves a controlled manipulation of variables with a control group. An experiment is a systematic procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.

An example of a scientific experiment is provided by Student A: Testing plant growth in different types of soils. This is an experiment because it involves manipulating one variable (the type of soil) and observing the effect on a dependent variable (the growth of the plants). It also requires an experimental group and a control group, where the control group will use the same type of soil that the plants normally grow in, without any changes, to compare against the experimental groups with different soils. Student B's example of comparing the water level in a lake during different times of the year is more of an observational study since it doesn't involve a control group or the manipulation of variables.

An experiment is a type of scientific investigation carried out under controlled conditions, often in a laboratory or with controlled variables in a field setting. To experiment, scientists follow the scientific method, which includes formulating a hypothesis, designing a study with independent and dependent variables along with control groups, and analyzing the data to confirm or refute the hypothesis.

In the case of bacterial growth on gels, the independent variable is the type of gel used (A or B), while the dependent variable is the growth of bacteria measured after 24 hours. For an experiment to be valid, it's necessary to control the environmental conditions and other factors that could affect the dependent variable, such as temperature or light conditions in the case of plant growth.

ocean bulges are caused by

Answers

Answer:

It is caused by the moon's gravitational force.

Explanation:

The ocean also bulges out on the side of Earth opposite the Moon. The tidal force causes water to bulge toward the Moon and on the side opposite the Moon. These bulges represent high tides

Answer:

Two tidal bulges are created on opposite sides of the Earth due to the moon's gravitational force and inertias counterbalance.

I hope this helps :)

Explanation:

Which statement is true about natural selection? Choose the correct answer.

a. It forms new traits.
b. It acts on variable traits.
c. It forms new genetic material.
d. It acts on genetic material directly.






















Answers

the answer is
B) it acts on variable traits

Final answer:

Natural selection acts on variable traits within a population's genetic makeup, favoring those that offer a reproductive advantage and contribute to an organism's fitness in its environment. So the correct option is b.

Explanation:

The correct answer to the question 'Which statement is true about natural selection?' is b. It acts on variable traits. Natural selection does not directly form new traits or genetic material; rather, it acts upon the variability that exists within a population's genetic makeup. When new traits appear, they do so mainly through mutations or gene flow. For these traits to become commonplace in a population, they must offer some kind of advantage—be it through natural or sexual selection—which allows organisms with favorable traits to reproduce more successfully over time.

Natural selection is a key mechanism of evolution, where the organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. This process acts on an organism's phenotype, which is the set of observable characteristics determined by its genetic makeup or genotype, and environmental factors. It is within these phenotypic variations that natural selection operates, favoring certain traits over others.

______________ tissue makes up a root organ

Answers

Xylem tissue makes up a root organ

What impact did the cloning of Dolly of have on society?

Answers

Final answer:

The cloning of Dolly the sheep had a significant impact on society by sparking ethical debates and highlighting the complexities and inefficiencies of cloning technology.

Explanation:

The impact of Dolly the sheep, the first mammal to be cloned from an adult somatic (body) cell through nuclear transfer, was profound on society and sparked debates on the ethical implications of cloning technology. Dolly was a Finn-Dorset sheep because the nucleus that was introduced into the enucleated egg cell to create her came from a Finn-Dorset individual. While the cloning of Dolly represented a significant scientific breakthrough, it also raised concerns regarding the potential for cloning to cause aging-related issues, as Dolly died relatively young, with speculation that the older age of the DNA used may have affected her longevity. Additionally, subsequent cloning efforts in other species have led to animals with a variety of health issues, including facial, limb, and cardiac abnormalities. The debate on cloning expanded beyond animals to humans, with discussions about therapeutic cloning for stem cells facing ethical resistance. Importantly, cloning is a complex and inefficient process; 277 attempts were required to create Dolly, which highlights the significant challenges and potential risks involved.

9)
Which action could humans take to slow the rate of global warming?
A)
Cut down trees for more efficient land use.
B)
Increase the consumption of petroleum products.
C)
Use alternate sources of energy such as wind.
D)
Reduce the use of fuel-efficient automobiles.

Answers

Using alternative sources such as wind and solar. Hope this helps. Happy “learning” :)

Alternate sources of electricity together with wind are used to gradual down the rate of worldwide warming.

Does using opportunity strength assets boom or decrease the rate of weather trade How?

There may be no route to shielding the climate without dramatically converting how we produce and use energy: almost forty% of us CO2 pollutants come from strong vegetation burning fossil fuels. however, we are able to flip things around. Renewable energy minimizes carbon pollutants and has a far lower effect on our surroundings.

What is the alternative strength supply of wind energy?

The wind is clearly a form of solar power. Winds are a result of the heating of the ecosystem with the aid of the solar, the rotation of the Earth, and the Earth's surface irregularities. For so long as the sun shines and the wind blows, the power produced may be harnessed to send strength across the grid.

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What is this object: its composition includes rocks and some metal, its orbital period is 3-6 years

a. an asteroid
b. a comet
c. a planet
d. the sun

Answers

Answer:

its asteriods

Explanation:

no cap and i asked siri

An asteroid. I don’t know if I’m right. But I did some research and it’s the answer that makes the most sense to me. Sorry if I’m wrong.

What are the 2 characteristics that determine relative complexity in simple organism?

Answers

I have three answers but number of cell types ,genomic size , and number of genes

A Punnett square is used to predict the outcome of a genetic cross, however, does every actual cross result in the outcome predicted by the Punnett square? Why or why not? Explain your answer.

Answers

While a Punnett square predicts expected offspring genotypes and phenotypes based on probability, it doesn't ensure that each actual genetic cross will yield the exact predicted outcome due to the random nature of inheritance, especially in small sample sizes.

A Punnett square does not guarantee that every actual genetic cross will result in the predicted outcome, due to the nature of probability. While a Punnett square provides the expected frequencies of genotypes based on the law of probability, it does not account for random events that can lead to deviation from the expected ratios in small sample sizes. In large populations, the actual results tend to be closer to the predicted outcomes, but in small populations, there can be significant variance due to chance.

This is because Punnett squares depict all possible genetic combinations from two parents' alleles as equally likely. However, the law of large numbers states that the prediction becomes more accurate as the number of events (in this case, offspring) increases. In conclusion, while a Punnett square is a useful tool to predict potential genotypes and phenotypes in offspring, it is not an absolute predictor of individual genetic crosses.

2. What are the four functions of a root?

Answers

Answer:

1) absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, 2) anchoring of the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, 3) storage of food and nutrients, 4) trans locating water and minerals to the stem.

Explanation:

Just looked it up

Answer:

1) absorption, 2)anchoring the plant to the ground, 3) storage of food and nutrients, 4) transporting and locating water.

Explanation:

4. What conditions produce the fastest chemical weathering?

a) Cold and dry

b) Hot and dry

c) Hot and wet

d) Cold and wet

Answers

Answer:

Hot and wet climates.

An amphibian heart is shown in the diagram.
Which statement best describes the three chambers of the
heart?
Y receives oxygen-rich blood, X receives carbon dioxide
rich blood, and Z pumps blood.
Z receives oxygen-rich blood, X receives carbon dioxide
rich blood, and Y pumps blood,
X receives oxygen-rich blood, Y receives carbon dioxide
rich blood, and Z pumps blood.
Y receives oxygen-rich blood, Z receives carbon dioxide
rich blood, and X pumps blood.
Y
Z

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b

Explanation:

I believe that the correct answer would be C

I hope this helped :D

STAY SAFE!!!!!!!

Which of these statements are true about scientific theories and laws?

Answers

Answer:

laws are often expressed as math formulas

Explanation:

What type of erosion causes rocks to scrape the earth and create valleys
1. Water
2. Wind
3. Ice

Answers

Answer:

A.Water

Explanation:

Hope it helps ;3

The answer is 1. Water


You are working with a piece of electric wire that is coated with red rubber insulation. If you cut that wire in half, what would you see inside?

A
You would see that it is hollow inside.
B
You would see electrons flowing through it.
C
You would see a solid piece of wire underneath the coating.
D
You would see a beam of light flowing through it.

Answers

C : You would see a solid piece of wire underneath the coating.

Which of the following processes can help dairy farmers generate a substantial amount of methane from the manure from their herds?
a-glycolysis
b-krebs cycle
c-fermentation
d-aerobic respiration

Answers

Answer:

B-Kreb’s Cycle

Explanation:

Krebs Cycle involves anaerobic digestion which would increase methane in cow manure.

Answer:

C fermentation

Explanation:

edge 2021

A tapeworm attaches to the inner intestinal wall of a black bass and absorbs nutrients from the fish's food. What is the relationship between the tapeworm and the bass?

A. The tapeworm is the parasite, and the black bass is the host.
B. The tapeworm is the prey, and the black bass is the predator.
C. The tapeworm benefits from the black bass, but does not cause harm.
D. The tapeworm and the black bass both benefit from their relationship.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

in a relationship a parasite is described as the member who greatly benefits in the relationship at the other's expense.

Like riding a stubborn horse, when it bucks you off, it gets the pleasure from doing so, but you end up with a broken foot.

The host is who hosts the other, and the tapeworm is attaching itself to a host so the answer must be A

cannot be b since no proof of that relationship, in both c and d the bass is caused harm so it is not mutual or beneficial to the bass in any way

i hope this helps u!

pls give a brainliest and a thx ;)

Answer:

The tapeworm is a parasite, black bass  host.

The image shows Osorno in Chile, which last erupted in 1869.

A volcano with snow on the top.

Which phrase best describes Osorno?

shield volcano
active volcano
dormant volcano
explosive volcano

Answers

That a C an dormant volcano

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Just took the test

Please answer this fast /Which option is a research question that will most likely need to be broadened?

Answers

The topic that would need to be broadened is option B

Why would a research topic be broadened?

The research topic in B  might be expanded, owing to a lack of relevant literature, feasibility issues, interdisciplinary connections, relevance and applicability, research objectives that need to be refined, grant requirements to be met, and data accessibility.

By taking this calculated risk, researchers can strengthen their theoretical base, get past real-world obstacles, and reach a larger audience—all of which add to the breadth and significance of their research findings.

Which of the following animals does not lay eggs? Spiny anteater Robin Leopard Frog

Answers

Answer:

Spiny anteater

Explanation:

Answer:

Leopard

Explanation:

The spiny anteater, robin and frog all lay eggs. The spiny anteater is a monotreme-or a type of mammal that lay eggs. A robin is a bird, and a frog is an amphibian. Both birds and amphibians lay eggs.

The leopard is a mammal, therefore it has live births. So, it is the choice that does not lay eggs.

PLZZ HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Athlete’s foot is a skin disease, usually starting between the toes or on the bottom of the feet, which can spread to other parts of the body. It is caused by a fungus that commonly attacks the feet, because the wearing of shoes and hosiery fosters fungus growth. The signs of athlete’s foot are dry scaly skin, itching, inflammation, and blisters.

A.
Mutulism
B.
Commensalism
C.
Parasitism

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Athletes foot harms the athlete but benefits the fungus (the parasite)

Final answer:

The fungus that causes athlete's foot and its human host have a parasitic relationship. The fungus benefits by thriving in the moist environment of the shoes and socks, feeding on skin cells and causing harm to the host.

Explanation:

The relationship of the fungus causing athlete's foot to the human host could best be described as parasitism. This is because in a parasitic relationship, one organism (the parasite) benefits at the expense of another organism (the host). In this case, the fungus that causes athlete's foot thrives in the moist environment of the shoes and socks, and feeds on the skin cells, causing harm to the host in the form of itchy, flaky skin and blisters.

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12 points! Please answer!
Folding is common in areas of thick _____.

igneous rock
metamorphic rock
sedimentary rock

Answers

Answer:

sedimentary rock

Explanation:

Sedimentary rocks are the type of rocks that formed by the deposition or accumulation of small mineral or organic particles on the floor of water bodies at the Earth's surface. some of the example of sedimentary rocks are Shale, limestone and sandstone.

Folding is common in areas of thick sedimentary rocks due to deposition of several layers of particles over one another or slumping of sedimentary material before it is lithified.

Hence, the correct option in sedimentary rock.

what happens to water when an object hits it​

Answers

Answer:

when object hit at large amount of force the water act on the object high force so  pressure depend on area

Explanation:

when an object hits the water:

when object hit at expansive sum of drive the water act on the protest tall drive so weight depend on zone.

"Speed"

Newton’s impact depth condition tells us that when a high-speed question enters another, how distant it goes through depends as it were on their relative thickness and the length of the colliding protest.

Speed is insignificant. You indicated “a humanoid shape”, so I’ll accept the protest is an genuine human (too bad, buddy).

People have a thickness approximately rise to to water, and a chest profundity almost thirty centimeters long. This human will hit the water and halt within the space of thirty centimeters.

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Bones are fastened together by ​

Answers

Answer:

joints

Explanation:

bones are connected to each other by joints.

Answer:

Joints

Explanation:

If an organism has 46 chromosomes in their somatic cells, how many chromosomes do they have in their gametes?

Answers

Human somatic cells have 46 chromosomes, including 22 homologous pairs and one pair of nonhomologous sex chromosomes. This is the 2n, or diploid, condition. Human gametes have 23 chromosomes, one each of 23 unique chromosomes. This is the n, or haploid, condition.

Why is important to include a measuring instrument (such as a ruler) in close-up photos?

Answers

Answer:

A photographer will often include a ruler in the shot to establish scale but always takes a duplicate image without the measuring device. In court, the defense could claim the device covered something important. And of course, pictures are of no value unless they're in context.

they will use a ruler for a scale
Other Questions
20 points3. Gas costs $2 per gallon Which graphs represents the relationshipbetween gallons (x) and cost (y)? * What is a tiny sheet of silicon containing an entire circuit with many different components? A. a binary circuit B. a coded circuit C. an integrated circuit D. a stationary circuit WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST. Read the following paragraph. How does sentence 3 develop the main idea of the paragraph? (5 points) Gertrude Belle Elion was born on Jan. 23, 1918, in New York City. She graduated from Hunter College in New York City with a degree in biochemistry in 1937. Unable to obtain a graduate research position because she was a woman, she took a series of jobs, including lab assistant, chemistry and physics teacher in New York City high schools, and research chemist. During this time she also took classes at New York University, where she earned a master's degree in 1941. Because she could not devote herself to full-time studies, Elion never received a doctorate. Group of answer choices -It shows how determined Elion was to learn more about biochemistry. -It supports the idea that Elion could not get accepted into colleges. -It shows how her different jobs helped her to be a better chemist. -It supports the idea that women can be very determined. Which graph is an example of a cubic function? What is the mans genotype? ZWhat is the distance from (-6, 2) to the origin? (5 2) + (5 4) = 5 (2 + 4)Which picture represents this equation? A mouse has made holes in opposite corners of a rectangular kitchen. The width of the kitchen is 2 meters, and the distance between the mouse's holes is 6 meters. What is the length of the kitchen? If necessary, round to the nearest tenth. HELP HELP HELP! Can someone pls explain this problem? Which of the following best describes the Bush presidency? Which statements about the art of William Morris are true?Choose all answers that are correct.a. When decorating an interior or designing a book, he designed all the parts carefully to create a sense of harmony.b. He added complex patterns to objects like upholstery, tapestry, and wallpaper.c. His designs often feature curved, intertwining foliage inspired by nature and medieval art.d. For his book and some of his artworks, he created new typefaces and lettering styles inspired by Renaissance art and manuscripts.e. He preferred the rich color of chemical dyes for his fabrics and tapestries.f. He added beauty and fine craftsmanship to functional household objects. Tomas and Saturn are partners who share income in the ratio of 3:1. Their capital balances are $83,500 and $16,200, respectively. The partnership generated net income of $45,400. What is Tomas's capital balance after closing the revenue and expense accounts to the capital accounts? a.$122,190 b.$113,260 c.$133,024 d.$117,550 Solve the system of the following equations: x+3y=-1 2x+2y=6(-4,1)(2,-1)(4,-1)(5,-2) Suppose vanilla beans cost $600 per kilogram. Julie bought 9 grams of vanilla beans. Jacques bought 70 grams of vanilla beans. How much more did Jacques pay for his vanilla beans? A.$5.40 B.$12.00 c.$36.60 D.$42.00 A point charge A of charge +4micro coloumb and another B of -1 micro coloumb are placed at a distance in air 1m apart then the distance of point charge on the line joining the charge B. Where the resultant electric field is zero Last year, Arbor Corporation reported the following: Balance Sheet Total Assets $ 1,040,000 Total Liabilities 660,000 Total Shareholders' Equity $ 380,000 This year, Arbor is considering whether to issue more debt to fund a $100,000 project or to issue additional shares of common stock. Both options will bring in exactly $100,000. Arbor's current debt contracts contain a debt covenant that requires it to maintain a debt-to-equity ratio of 2.00 or less. Required: 1. Calculate Arbor's current debt-to-equity ratio. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Explain the 3 functions of enzymes in living organisms PLEASE ANSWER I CANT GET ANYMORE WRONG! Can someone help me with this please. 7. An insertion or deletion can result in a frameshiftmutation. To demonstrate this, complete the following.Note: You will need a codon chart.Normal Stand:DNA:GCA ATG CACmRNA:Amino Acids:Deletion StrandTaking out the first G in the original DNA above results in:DNA:CAA TGC ACmRNA:Amino Acids: Joanna bought a gallon container of milk at the store. What is the volume of the container in cups? Steam Workshop Downloader