Answer:Negative correlation
Explanation:
Correlation refers to an association or relationship that exist between two variables which doesn't mean causation.
Negative correlation occurs when a relationship between these two variable is negative in a way that when one variable increases the other one decreases
A perfect negative correlation is statistically represented by a value of -1,and +1 represent a perfect positive correlation which occurs when one variable increases and the other one also increases.
Kumi, your coworker, has been working on his taxes for the last two months. If Kumi gets audited this year, he is likely to believe that it happened because of an internal cause, such as his poor financial skills. Kumi’s perception is being influenced by the ___.
Answer:
Kumi, your coworker, has been working on his taxes for the last two months. If Kumi gets audited this year, he is likely to believe that it happened because of an external Correct cause, such as the tax program he used to prepare his taxes Correct . Kumi’s perception is being influenced by the self-serving bias Explanation:
Kumi's perception is being influenced by the 'internal locus of control', part of the attribution theory. If audited, he may demonstrate a 'self-serving bias', attributing negative outcomes to external factors. However, he may also be engaging in the 'fundamental attribution error', overestimating the effect of internal factors and underestimating situational influences.
Explanation:The perspective that Kumi's perception is being influenced by is known as the 'internal locus of control'. This is one dimension of attribution theory, which posits that when explaining their own and others' behavior, people attribute the causes to internal or external factors. In Kumi's case, he's attributing the possibility of being audited to his own internal factor - poor financial skills. This internal attribution recognizes the extent to which he perceives the situation as being under his control.
This concept is part of psychological science dealing with attributions, attitudes, and cognitive biases. If Kumi's prediction about being audited comes true, he may suffer from the 'self-serving bias', where people attribute successful outcomes to their own internal factors but regard unsuccessful outcomes as caused by external factors.
Furthermore, Kumi might also have fallen into the 'fundamental attribution error' or 'correspondence bias', where people tend to overestimate the effect of internal characteristics and underestimate the effect of situations when analyzing the behaviors of others. Always remember that accurately determining causation is complex and involves multiple factors. It's crucial to understand the power of situational influences on behaviors and outcomes.
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What is the most appropriate course of action for a trainee who has a problem with a mentor?
Appropriate course of action for a trainee who has a problem with a mentor is to seek guidance from someone who is senior to the mentor only after a direct conversation with the mentor has no results.
Explanation:While most trainee-mentor relationships become steady after 2-3 interactions, there are also the cases in which an effective communication is not established at all. In cases like these, the trainee should talk directly to the mentor about his problems and help understand the mentor what his position is.
Usually, a direct and open discussion works. When it doesn't, the trainee should seek proper guidance from someone who is senior to the mentor is close to his position. An endless back and forth between the trainee and the mentor leading to no conclusion will also waste both of their time. Moreover, the education of the trainee will be compromised in the process. A senior person will help in two ways:
Provide another perspective and a new approach to making things work between the mentor and the traineeProvide trainee with the guidance himself until a new mentor is finalizedIf a trainee finds themselves with a problem with their mentor, they should initially try to discuss the matter with them. If this doesn't rectify the situation, or if the trainee feels unable to talk directly, they can reach out to a supervisor or human resources. Problems are part of any training process, and learning to navigate them is important.
Explanation:If a trainee has a problem with their mentor, there are several appropriates steps they can take. Firstly, the trainee should attempt to speak with their mentor directly. Expressing the issue in a professional way can often help resolve the issue. This is as part of informal training, where communication is key for successful relations.
If talking to the mentor does not resolve the issue, or if the trainee feels uncomfortable addressing the issue directly, the trainee can then approach their supervisor or a human resources member. Explaining the situation to them will allow for a third-party intervention which can often assist in resolving the situation.
Finally, remember that problems are part of the learning process. It is important to learn to confront these comfortably, effectively, and professionally.
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When a person positively values the outcomes of others, even giving others more than necessary from a desire to be fair, the person is operating under the bounds of:_________
Someone who gives to others more than necessary from a desire to be fair is demonstrating altruism. Altruism often results from empathy and is common in social, ethical, and religious contexts.
Explanation:When a person positively values the outcomes of others, willingly giving more than necessary out of a desire to be fair, they are operating under the bounds of a concept known as altruism.
Altruism is typically manifested in actions where the individual goes above and beyond their duties for the welfare of others without expecting anything in return. Examples can include generous donations, volunteering, or sacrificing personal resources to help others.
One could argue this concept springs from a sense of empathy, which informed and bolstered by concepts of fairness and justice, can lead to altruistic behavior. Altruism is especially common in social, ethical, and religious contexts where value is often placed on the welfare of others.
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Many banks mark off neighborhoods they consider high risk for loans, that is, where property values are low and liable to drop even further. These neighborhoods typically have low property values and predominantly minority populations. Thus, it is difficult for many minorities to obtain mortgages or home improvement loans. Which kind of racism is this?
Answer:institutional racism
Explanation:
This is a type of racism which isn't based on an individual choice to be racist towards another race but it is a racism that is created by an institution to segregate a particular group of people by using a particular system which may not be seen directly as a form of racism.
Such as using a real estate market by setting limitations that will prohibit a certain race from entering a certain place or area.
Or even government setting rules that may make it hard for another race to access certain things.
In this case the financial institution has been set In a way that the minority group can't have access to home improvement loans.
At what time did Wellhausen suggest that the JED and P documents were combined into the P as we know it today?
Answer:
400-450 bc
Explanation:
At 400-450 bc did Wellhausen suggest that the JED and P documents were combined into the P as we know it today
32 If you observe an impaired driver, a safe behavior for you would be ____________.
When an economist is asked a question like "why is unemployment higher for teenagers than for older workers?" the economist a. is asked as a policy adviser. b. does not have enough information to respond. c. is asked to explain the cause of an economic event. d. is asked to recommend a policy to improve economic outcomes.
Answer:
The correct answer is c. Is asked to explain the cause of an economic event.
Explanation:
In this case, when the economist is asked about an economic phenomenom like the higher unemployment rate in teenagers and specifically is asked why this event is happening, the person who asks is asking this economic event's cause to be explained by the economist.
If you are driving slower on a two lane road and _____ or more cars are following you, you must pull to the side and let them pass.
Answer:
five
Explanation:
This is a defensive driving technique.
Defensive driving, strategy for safe driving. Driving defensively means maintaining a safe space between our vehicle and other road users, making other drivers notice the presence of our vehicle and having enough time to make decisions.
If you are driving slower on a two-lane road and five or more cars are following you, you must pull to the side and let them pass.
This rule is in place to ensure the smooth flow of traffic and to prevent congestion on the road. When a driver is traveling below the average speed of traffic and there are five or more vehicles following closely behind, it can create a hazardous situation.
The specific number of cars, which is five in this case, is often set by local traffic laws and can vary by jurisdiction. It is important for drivers to be aware of these rules and to practice courteous and safe driving habits, including yielding to faster-moving traffic when it is safe to do so.
A major difference between a tariff and a quota is that a tariff a. will reduce imports but a quota generally will not. b. typically generates tax revenue while a quota does not. c. can easily be rescinded but a quota cannot. d. will reduce the ability of foreigners to obtain the purchasing power to buy a nation's export goods, but a quota will not affect the demand of foreigners for the nation's exports.
Answer: B
Explanation: typically generates tax revenue while a quota does not. Since a quota is a limit on the quantity of goods imported, it does not bring much revenue to the federal government like a tax levy would.
"According to the elementary school stage of Erikson's stages of development, a sense of ____ refers to children feeling that they can work to achieve what they want."
The correct answer is initiative vs. guilt stage of lifespan development
Explanation: Erik Erikson's theory attaches special importance to the adolescent period, notably as it is a transition between childhood and adulthood, where relevant events occur for the development of adult personality.
What link between education and recidivism was demonstrated in a study of the Windham educational programs?
Answer:
Findings are consistent: participation in correctional education reduces recidivism.
Explanation:
After reading the Evaluation of the Windham School District Correctional Education Programs, it becomes clear that offenders who obtained a GED while incarcerated actually had lower rates of recidivism, (compared to offenders who did not have a GED). Programs are designed with the aim to provide offenders with the skills needed to obtain employment when they are released, so it's easier for them to fit into society.
The amendment to the United States Constitution that provides that United States senators will be chosen by popular vote rather than by state legislatures is
Answer:
The Seventeenth Amendment
Explanation:
The Seventeenth Amendment to the constitution of the United States established that the senators of the United States will be selected the people of the State instead of being selected by state legislatures. This Amendment replaced the Article I, Clauses 1 and 2 of the original constitution, which allowed the state legislatures to select the senators.
On January 1, 2019, the Harold Company purchased equipment at a cost of $400,000. The equipment was expected to have a service life of 10 years and a $20,000 residual value. The company’s fiscal year-end is December 31, and the double-declining balance (DDB) depreciation method is used. At the beginning of 2021, the company switched from the DDB to the straight-line method. In 2021, the adjusting entry to depreciation expense is:________
Answer:
In 2021, the adjusting entry to depreciation expense is $29500.
Explanation:
First we will calculate by what factor depreciation is taking place in year 2019 and 2020. (double-declining balance (DDB) depreciation method)
Formula:
(100% / Useful life) * 2
In our case useful life is 10 years
(100% / 10) * 2 = 20% by which depreciation is taking place in year 2019 and 2020.
In 2019 deprecation =$400,000 * 20% = $80,000
Equipment price in 2020= Actual Price in 2019 - deprecation in 2019
Equipment price in 2020 = $400,000 - $80,000
Equipment price in 2020 = $320,000
In 2020 deprecation =$320,000 * 20% = $64000
Equipment price at start of 2021= Equipment price in 2020 - deprecation in 2020
Equipment price at start of 2021= $320,000 - $64000
Equipment price at start of 2021= $256,000
Residual value= $20,000
Deprecation amount= Equipment price at start of 2021 - Residual value
Deprecation amount=$256,000 - $20,000
Deprecation amount=$236,000
Remaining years are 8.
So annual depreciation = $236,000/8
annual depreciation = $29500
In 2021, the adjusting entry to depreciation expense is $29500.
The depreciation expense for 2021, after changing from the double-declining balance method to the straight-line method, is $29,500. This was calculated by first determining the total depreciation incurred for 2019 and 2020, subtracting it from the cost to arrive at the book value at the beginning of 2021, and then dividing the depreciable base by the remaining life of the asset.
Explanation:To calculate the depreciation expense for 2021 after the switch to the straight-line method, we must first determine how much depreciation has already been charged under the double-declining balance method for the first two years.
Calculating Depreciation for 2019 and 2020In 2019 (Year 1), the DDB rate is:
2 / Service life (10 years) = 20%
Depreciation expense for 2019:
$400,000 (cost) * 20% = $80,000
Book value at the beginning of 2020:
$400,000 - $80,000 = $320,000
In 2020 (Year 2), depreciation expense:
$320,000 (new book value) * 20% = $64,000
Total depreciation over two years:
$80,000 + $64,000 = $144,000
Calculating Depreciation for 2021Book value at the beginning of 2021:
$400,000 - $144,000 = $256,000
Less residual value:
$256,000 - $20,000 = $236,000
Remaining life after 2020 (8 years):
Straight-line depreciation for 2021:
$236,000 / 8 = $29,500
So, the adjusting entry to depreciation expense for 2021 is $29,500.
Cade is driving his two roommates across the country. Each roommate believes that it is extremely dangerous to drive straight for 48 hours. However, as a group, they decide to drive straight for 48 hours. When the group makes this dangerous decision, they are showing
Answer:
The risky-shift effect.
Explanation:
The risky shift effect is a term that refers to the possibilities of making dangerous decisions when in a group.
When people are group and make decisions it may sometimes lead to groupthink. In this phenomenon, some individual in the group do not share their views points thinking that others have stronger opinions and that they should go with them.
In the given situation, roommates of Cade did not share their viewpoints. They knew that what Cade is suggesting is dangerous, yet they kept quiet (leading to the phenomenon of groupthink). This instance is an example of the risky-shift effect.
So, the correct answer is risky-shift effect.
The best time to teach behaviors such as proper diets, exercise, dental care and seat belt use isa) prenatal periodb) early childhoodc) late childhoodd) adolescence
Answer:
The best time to teach such behaviors is early childhood.
Explanation:
At this time children get more easily used to these behaviors due to their ability to learn new things.
The first time Shawn saw a large modern art sculpture it appealed to him a little. Shawn passes it every day on his way into work.
What would we expect to happen to his liking of the sculpture?
Answer:
Studies have shown that if we merely make a contact with something or someone, then we tend to be better attracted towards them. The excitement for that sight is very much as we do not get to see that sight again and again.
But if we are exposed to a scene again and again then it does not remain appealing to us. Generally, we won't be excited or happy to see that place every day. Everyday exposure will let us lose the worth of the place.
The Liberal Republican Party began to side with Democrats in believing that the federal government’s power had grown too much during the war and needed to be curtailed?
Answer:
This statement is True
Explanation:
Many members of the Democrats would go on to become members of the Liberal Republic party. Liberal Republicans were of the notion that the President and his administration at the time were corrupt. These Liberal Republicans were of the notion that the Reconstruction goals of stopping slavery and also destroying Confederate nationalism had been achieved already. This brought about the unity of Liberal Republicans and democrats in a bid to ensure that America does the right thing on every angle.
When the Enron Corporation went bankrupt in 2001, the collapse was the largest corporate failure in history, and the name has since become synonymous with corporate fraud. Enron’s board of directors failed to monitor, question, or analyze Enron’s management and business practices, and billions of dollars’ worth of unscrupulous activities were conducted to make Enron look more financially stable than it was. Though the board had access to evidence that something was wrong with Enron’s business practices, a culture had developed in which conformity was encouraged and diverse views were not acceptable. In other words, Enron fell prey to
Answer:
Groupthink
Explanation:
Final answer:
Lehman Brothers' bankruptcy was due in part to failed corporate governance, characterized by poor oversight from the Board of Directors and a focus on short-term gains without considering risks. These governance issues resonate with the earlier collapse of Enron, emphasizing the importance of robust corporate governance.
Explanation:
Enron's collapse is a prominent example of corporate governance failure, similar to the subsequent failure of Lehman Brothers. For Lehman Brothers, the lack of oversight by the Board of Directors and their failure to monitor and restrict excessive managerial risks were significant factors contributing to their bankruptcy. This failure was highlighted in testimony by Tim Geithner and pointed out in the court examiner's report, stressing the Board's inadequate attention to operational details and their limited financial service experience.
Corporate governance is crucial in ensuring the accountability of persons in authority and the long-term stability of a company. In Lehman Brothers' case, the obsession with short-term gains by the Executive Compensation Committee, without accounting for associated risks, exemplified a shortsighted corporate strategy that undermined the company's sustainability. This alludes to a systemic issue where corporate governance structures fail to provide effective oversight and control, leading to adverse outcomes.
Drivers should allow at least a __________ second following distance for motorcycles.
Answer:
4 seconds.
Explanation:
The precautions to be followed when driving behind a motorcycle are slightly greater than when behind a car.
Motorcycle drivers will usually slow down just changing shifts down, or decelerate the bike rather than using the breaks, thus, the driver behind him won't see any red lights turned on, and it might be harder to interpret what the rider is doing.
Drivers should allow a two-second following distance for motorcycles to ensure safety.
Explanation:When driving, it is necessary to maintain a sufficient following distance to ensure safety. For motorcycles, drivers should allow at least a two-second following distance. This means that the driver should maintain a two-second gap between their vehicle and the motorcycle in front of them.
This following distance is important because motorcycles have a shorter stopping distance compared to larger vehicles. It provides the driver with enough time to react and brake if necessary to avoid a collision.
To determine the two-second following distance, the driver can pick a fixed point on the road and start counting when the motorcycle passes it. The driver should then make sure they don't reach that fixed point until they have counted to two seconds.
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Which of the following statements apply to a person's role in his or her own development? (Select all that apply.)A. It is an active role.B. It is a passive role.C. It is an interactive role.D. It is ruled largely by genetics.
All oi the above
You take an active role by everything you choose or do not choose. What do you eat? Do you drink alcohol? Do you use recreational drugs? Do you exercise? What do you read? Do you read? Do you travel? How do you treat people? Do you learn things such as hobbies etc? This all can affect you physical. mental, spiritual. makeup.
The passive role is automatic. It starts when the egg is federalized. It grows and continues to develop. You do not have to do a thing, You breathe. You get a cut and it heals. Etc.
You are interactive or not. But by not being interactive with others, you still are interacting with them in a negative way. You give off negative vibes. people may not want to be around you. or talk to you. you are still part of this world.
Genetics influences a lot. Are you tall or short? what sports will you play or not play? Are you good looking? Do things come easily to you? Do you date easily? Can you charm people with your smile? Are your healthy? Are you intelligent? Will you make a lot of money because you can get into Harvard? Etc
A person's role in his or her development is either an active and passive role.
Basically, development indicate the process of understanding one's self and personal growth.
Development can occur with an active or passive role of a person because if someone make an attempt develop, it is an active role of that person but if development occurs to an individual with a no active role, then, it is termed passive role of such individual.
Intentional attempt to learn a music is an example of active role while passive role is when we learn music during church service.
Therefore, the Option A and B is correct.
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What is the fee to be paid for the Real Estate Education, Research and Recovery Fund at the time an application for renewal of a license is filed?
Answer:
The fee paid for renewal of licence of Real Estate Education,Research and Recovery fund is $80
Explanation:
Real Estate Education,Research and Recovery fund is headed by commissioner of commerce. Under the order of commissioner of commerce, commissioner dealing the management and budget department shall control Real Estate Education,Research and Recovery fund.
The fee paid for renewal of licence of Real Estate Education,Research and Recovery fund is $80
"The fee to be paid for the Real Estate Education, Research and Recovery Fund at the time an application for renewal of a license is filed is $40.
To determine the fee for the Real Estate Education, Research and Recovery Fund, one must refer to the relevant state statutes or administrative codes that govern real estate licensing and renewal fees. Typically, these fees are set by the state's real estate commission or equivalent regulatory body. The fee amount can vary by state and is subject to change, so it is important to consult the most current regulations or contact the state's real estate commission directly for accurate information.
In this case, as per the given information, the fee for the Real Estate Education, Research and Recovery Fund at the time of license renewal is specified as $40. This fee is paid in addition to any other renewal fees that may be required by the state. It is important for real estate professionals to pay these fees on time to maintain their licensure and continue practicing legally within their state. Failure to pay the required fees can result in penalties, including the suspension or revocation of the real estate license."
The church you go to every Sunday is made up of people who have very different lifestyles and are at different stages in their life. Joanna is a 23-year-old, single parent who works for minimum wage and shifts from motel to motel for accommodation. Josephine is a single, 45-year-old woman who earns a decent salary and has few interests and friends outside her office. Jonathan is 60 years old, extremely wealthy, has a loving family, and enjoys his work. You have decided to apply Maslow's hierarchy of needs to determine what motivates each of these individuals.
Which of the following needs would most likely motivate Joanna?
A) social
B) esteem
C) physiological
D) self-actualization
E) safety
Answer:
The need C. Physiological most likely motivates Joanna.
Explanation:
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, Joanna is trying to fulfill the first level of the pyramid, which is known as the Physiological needs, such as air, water, food and shelter, amongst others.
She is a single parent who works for minimum wage and she shifts from motel to motel which means her shelter needs are a priority for now.
What is the chief reason you should know the shape and color of each of the five main shapes of traffic signs?A. To recognize the meaning to pass your driver licensing test.B. To recognize the sign at night or under other conditions.C. To recognize the signs easily as you pass them.D. To recognize the meaning before you are close enough to read them
Knowing the color and shape of traffic signs enables drivers to understand the symbols' meaning from a distance, essential for night driving and varying light situations. This understanding, applied in color perception tests like the Ishihara test, is crucial for road safety, preventing the frequency of accidents.
The correct option is d.
Explanation:The chief reason to know the shape and color of the five main shapes of traffic signs is to recognize the meaning before you are close enough to read them (option D). This is particularly important in conditions like night driving where light and visibility vary. Not only does this knowledge enhance your ability to predict and respond to traffic scenarios, but it also helps ensure your safety and the safety of other road users.
Your mastery of traffic signs implies an understanding of the different ways light interacts with surfaces such as reflecting off the signs. Light properties enable us to discern the color and shape of objects, a principle that is applied in things like the Ishihara test for color perception.
Understanding traffic signs is not only beneficial when sitting for your driver's license test, but it is essential in daily life whenever you are on the road. It helps prevent accidents whose rate, as noted in recent police reports, has been on the rise.
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Brian is passionately attracted to Teresa. He has no strong commitment to her and doesn’t feel much intimacy with her. According to the triangular theory of love Brian is feeling?
"Counties and municipalities control _________, while __________are the domain of federal and state governments.
Answer:
Jails, prisons
Explanation:
Jails, prisons
Prisons are known to be a housing facilitiy provided by the state or federal government that confine convicted felons with sentences usually longer than a year. Jails are administered by municipalities and counties that hold offenders with shorter sentences usually for one year or less and also for those awaiting trial.
Selective perception is primarily a result of:______ a. economic class. b. religion. c. partisanship. d. race and ethnicity. e. age and generational beliefs.
Answer:
c. partisanship
Explanation:
Partisanship refers to the sense of identifying with a political party
The selective perception takes places as political beliefs and values deviate from reality.
The belonging to a certain political group and having an affiliation with some groups makes people susceptible to perceive only certain types of information. As well when they think of the world, they interpret it in terms of the categories and information they have inside.
Many topics escape their attention, and a wide range of political happenings make them view them in terms of a manner consistent with their beliefs. Therefore a selective pattern of learning and acting on decisions and attitudes towards information.
Selective perception is primarily a result of partisanship. The correct option is c.
Selective perception is the propensity for people to perceive and interpret information in a way that is consistent with their current attitudes, values, and beliefs. One of the key elements affecting selective perception is partisanship or political affinity. People frequently apply a partisan filter to information, emphasizing arguments that confirm their political ideas and downplaying or rejecting those that go against them.
Thus, the ideal selection is option c.
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Which of the following best characterizes the partisan nature of Texas over the past 60 years?
Answer:
Explanation:
Texas has evolved from a one party democratic state to a one party republican state.
What best describes the principle that a home maintains its highest value by being in a neighborhood with similar-type housing?
Answer:The principle of conformity
Explanation:
The principle of conformity suggest that conformity to land use plays a role in economic stability. This is a reason why we see homes being built in the same style as all others in the same neighborhood because this affect their values positively.
In places where there are some vacant spaces, people will come build their own style houses and that areas will have no sense of conformity. Some house being big than others or more beautiful than others with different designs hence affecting the value of the houses.
For houses to be sold successfully they have to appeal to the same consumers.
To keep from getting mosquito bites while camping, Sheriff and his family always sprayed themselves with insect repellent before the sunset. Using operant conditioning terms, this is an example of
Answer:
negative reinforcement by avoidance
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At Providence, there is often not one correct answer, but rather many answers that come together to form one truth. In a divided society filled with strong opinions, how do you work to ensure all viewpoints are considered and the ultimate truth is discovered?
Answer:
When reality is expressed in words, we call that "truth", an Ultimate truth would be something that will be true regardless of the circumstances which can't be changed; but people can perceive the same thing or event in a different way sometimes and then form an opinion.
According to Italian philosopher St. Thomas Aquinas, we should love both the opinions we share and also those whose opinions we repel or refuse.
Thus to ensure all viewpoints are considered and discover an "Ultimate Truth" we should embrace and come together with those whose opinions we refuse, spend time together and congregate to get ideal understandings.