If the fiber contains about six nucleosomes per 10 nm of length, what is the approximate compaction ratio achieved?

Answers

Answer 1
Each fibre is about 30 nm and this structure gives an approximate compaction ratio of 40. Then, each nucleosome gives a compaction ratio of 6. If we are considering that there are 6 nucleosomes per 10 nm, then, in those 10 nm we get a compaction ratio of 6×6=36. Considering now that we are taking a fibre into account - 30 nm long - we need to multiply 36 (compaction ratio in 10 nm of a fiber) by 3 (10nm×3=30nm). 36×3=108
The approximate compaction ratio achieved is of 108.

Related Questions

If you observed pathological lung sections, record your observations. also record how the tissue differed from normal lung tissue. complete the table below using your answers.

Answers

Final answer:

Comparing pathological lung sections with normal lung tissue involves identifying unique abnormalities and signs of illnesses such as asthma and pneumonia, which alter the normal structure and function of lungs.

Explanation:

Observing pathological lung sections involves identifying abnormalities in the lung tissue that differ from the normal lung tissue. Normal lung tissue does not have the characteristics of lung tissue during an asthma attack, typified by thickened mucosa, increase in mucus-producing goblet cells, and eosinophil infiltrates. A comparison to normal lung tissue allows for identification of pathological states, such as in asthma or pneumonia.

In the case of pneumonia, lungs may fill with mucus, show shadows in radiographic images, and produce a crackling sound during breathing. Furthermore, hypoxemia, a lower-than-normal level of oxygen in the blood, can be detected which is indicative of lung pathologies.

Learn more about Lung Pathology here:

https://brainly.com/question/30587222

#SPJ12

Which molecule forms the bulk of a cell membrane? a phospholipid b glucose c dna d protein submit answer?

Answers

Phospholipids are main in membrane

Something that disrupts homeostasis is known as a
a. stressor.
b. stress.
c. eustress.
d. distress.

Answers

The answer is A. Stressor

Answer:

homeostatic imbalance is the right one.

Explanation:

In all eusocial species, sterile workers assist fertile ____ with whom they share genes.

Answers

In all eusocial species, sterile workers assist fertile relatives with whom they share genes.
Any colonial creature species that lives in multigenerational family bunches in which by far most of them participate to help moderately few (or even a solitary) reproductive group members are Eusocial species.

WILL GIVE A BRANILEST AND 20PTS

Widespread hunting of predators may result in _____.


a safer environment


overpopulation of prey


the arrival of new predators


an abundance of vegetation

Answers

Hello Ziplovin31, widespread hunting of predators may result in overpopulation of prey.

Answer: Option B

Explanation: The population of prey inversely depends on the population of predators.

Predators are the organism that prey on other organism for their survival.

As they are inversely proportion to each other, more is the number of predators less is the number of prey and less is the number of predators more is the number of prey.

for example snake eat mouse, as here mouse is the prey and snake act as predator, if the population of snake decreases then the population of mouse will increase.

Thus, the correct answer is option B.

Teddy is afraid of needles and injections. whenever the nurse attempts to give him an injection, he screams and flails his arms and legs wildly. his heart rate increases, and he begins to sweat profusely, which indicates activation of the

Answers

Answer:  "sympathetic nervous system" .
__________________________________________

Answer:

sympathetic nervous system

Explanation:

The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for changes in the body in stress or emergency situations. This leaves the individual on alert, ready for fight and flight reactions.

Since Teddy is terrified of needles, taking a shot is a very stressful time for him, so when he finds himself facing a needle in the syringe, his sympathetic nervous system is activated and his body goes into a fight and flight state, so , he begins to have reactions such as shouting and shaking his arms and legs wildly. In addition his heart rate increases and he begins to sweat profusely.

2. Describe an experiment that could test the hypothesis that an enzyme binds to a substrate when it acts. An experiment that could test the hypothesis that an enzyme binds to a substrate when it acts would be

Answers

A possible experiment to test an enzyme binding to the substrate to convert in to product(s), could be this one:

STARCH -----amylase-------> MALTOSE + MALTOSE

 Amylase is an enzyme, that exists in the saliva, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of the polysaccharide starch to the disaccharide maltose (which is the product).
 If amylase is added to starch (substrate), the starch will be digested by the enzyme, becoming maltose. 

While the experiment happens we see one disappearing and the other appearing (product).

The reaction will happen faster if its at body temperature(37º).

 


Brett ate poisonous wild mushroom, which partially paralyzed his motor unit. his doctor performed an emg test on him and the emg trace is shown above. predict what normal emg from brett could look like?

Answers

Normal EMG should have a larger amplitude because inhibition of the motor unit would lead to less electric signals being generated.
Given that Brett ate a poisonous wild mushroom, his amplitude will be lower since his motor unit has been partially paralyzed. This means that electric signals cannot be properly generated in his body, thus the lower amplitude in the EMG.

Although salts of fatty acids form micelles, phospholipids and glycolipids form bimolecular sheets because of

Answers

Although salts of ................................... because of THE PRESENCE OF TWO FATTY ACYL CHAINS.
Phospholipids and glycolipid usually form bimolecular sheets because they are made up of two distinct regions, one of which is hydrophlic and the other is hydrophobic. The hydrophobic tail of each sheet interacts with one another forming a hydrophobic interior which acts as a permeability barrier.

The coppice method of regenerating trees is practiced by doing what to all of the trees in a stand at the same time?
a.planting
b.cutting
c.fertilizing
d.watering

Answers

I would Have to say c Cause you're fertilizing A plant

What observations and evidence have jonathan losos and his colleagues gathered to support the theory of natural selection?

Answers

The observation and evidence have Jonathan Losos and his colleagues gathered to support the theory of natural selection is DNA evidence suggests that the different lizard body types (twig, grass, etc.) evolved independently on each of the four large Caribbean islands and also on each of the four large Caribbean islands, Losos observed the same distribution of anole lizard body types.

A phenotypically normal woman with an abnormally long chromosome 13 (and a normal homolog of chromosome 13) marries a phenotypically normal man with an abnormally short chromosome 11 (and a normal homolog of chromosome 11). what is the probability of producing an offspring that will have both a long chromosome 13 and a short chromosome 11? if such a child is produced, what is the probability that this child would eventually pass both abnormal chromosomes to one of his or her offspring?

Answers

The probability of the mother to pass down an abnormal long chromosome 13 is of [tex] \frac{1}{2} [/tex]. The probability of the father to pass down an abnormal short chromosome 11 is also of [tex] \frac{1}{2} [/tex].
When meiosis occurs in order to produce gametes, firstly there is the separation of the two homologous chromosomes, leading to the formation of two cells with only n chromosomes. After this first division, another division happens over these two newly formed cells segregating the two sisters chromatids of each chromosome into two new cells again. In the end, there are 4 gametes formed where 2 have a copy of the same chromosome and the other two of a copy of the homologous chromosome. So, when forming gametes, both this man and woman, would create half gametes with an abnormal chromosome.
So, the probability of producing an offspring that will have both a long chromosome 13 and a short chromosome 11 is found by multiplying both probabilities of each individual parent passing the abnormal chromosome. [tex] \frac{1}{2} [/tex]×[tex] \frac{1}{2} [/tex]=[tex] \frac{1}{4} [/tex] The probability is of [tex] \frac{1}{4} [/tex] or 25%.

If such a child is produced, the probability that this child would eventually pass both abnormal chromosomes to one of his or her offspring is of [tex] \frac{1}{4} [/tex] as well. Going back to the meiosis, the possible four gametes that could result from one of this individual's meiosis were either 2 with both abnormal chromosomes and 2 with both normal chromosomes, if the chromosomes were segregated together to the same cell, or all 4 with an abnormal chromosome and a normal chromosome, if the chromosomes were segregated separately to different cells. Considering this 8 possible resulting cells and only 2 of them having both the abnormal chromosomes we may conclude that [tex] \frac{2}{8} [/tex]=[tex] \frac{1}{4} [/tex] is the probability that this child would eventually pass both abnormal chromosomes to one of his or her offspring.

Final answer:

A child has a 25% chance of inheriting both an abnormally long chromosome 13 and abnormally short chromosome 11. If such a child is born, there is again a 25% chance that they would pass both abnormal chromosomes to their offspring.

Explanation:

The probability of producing an offspring with both an abnormally long chromosome 13 and abnormally short chromosome 11 depends on the inheritance patterns of these chromosomal abnormalities. Assuming each parent has one normal and one abnormal chromosome (long chromosome 13 in the mother, short chromosome 11 in the father), and that these abnormalities do not affect the gametes' viability, each child has a 50% chance of inheriting the abnormal chromosome from each parent. Therefore, the probability of a child inheriting both the long chromosome 13 and the short chromosome 11 is 25% (0.5 x 0.5 = 0.25).

If such a child is produced, the probability of this child eventually passing both abnormal chromosomes to one of his or her offspring follows the same logic. Each abnormal chromosome has a 50% chance of being passed on, so the probability of a child inheriting both abnormal chromosomes is also 25%.

the part of the brainstem that helps to coordinate movements is called the

Answers

The answer is the Cerebellum

What is the importance of the stop codon uag?

Answers

A stop codon is a nucleotide triplet within messenger RNA that signals a termination of translation into proteins. Proteins are based on polypeptides, which are unique sequences of amino acids. Most codons in messenger RNA correspond to the addition of an amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain,The importance of this that "Stop codons signal the termination of this process by binding release factors, which cause the ribosomal subunits to disassociate, releasing the amino acid chain".

The importance of the stop codon UAG lies in its role in protein synthesis within cells. During translation, the process by which messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded to produce a specific protein, the UAG stop codon serves as a signal to terminate the elongation of the polypeptide chain.

In the genetic code, each set of three nucleotides, called a codon, corresponds to either an amino acid or a stop signal. The UAG codon is one of the three stop codons (the others being UAA and UGA). When the ribosome, which is the machinery that reads the mRNA, encounters the UAG codon, it recognizes this as a termination signal. This triggers the release of the newly synthesized polypeptide chain from the ribosome, effectively ending the translation process for that particular mRNA molecule.

The accurate recognition of stop codons is crucial for the proper functioning of cells. If a stop codon is not recognized, or if it is mutated to encode an amino acid instead, the result can be an abnormally long protein or a nonfunctional one, which can lead to cellular dysfunction and disease.

Moreover, the UAG stop codon has gained attention in the field of synthetic biology. Researchers are exploring ways to repurpose UAG and other stop codons to incorporate non-standard amino acids into proteins, expanding the diversity of protein structures and functions that can be engineered.

In summary, the UAG stop codon plays a critical role in protein synthesis by signaling the end of translation, ensuring that proteins are made with the correct sequence and length, and it holds potential for future applications in the field of genetic engineering.

"thymocyte progenitors enter the subcapsular region of the thymus as double-negative cd3- t cells where the double negative refers to lack of cluster determinants___________ and _________"

Answers

The Thymocyte progenitors enter the subcapsular region of the thymus as double-negative cd3- t cells where the double negative refers to lack of cluster determinants CD4 and CD8. Double-negative cd3- t cells exist as small population that is 1%-5% of lymphocytes in the lymphoid organs and peripheral blood of humans and normal rodents.



which of these represents the condensation in the water cycle?
a)rain
b)snow
c)rivers
d)clouds
you need to be sure in ur answer!

Answers

The clouds represents the condensation in the water cycle.

So, option D is correct one.

What s condensation ?The condensation is the process in which water in gases form or water vapor is converted into liquid water.The best example is clouds.When water droplets in the clouds combine and become heavy enough then convert into liquid and rain down as a raindrops.

What do you understand by Water cycle?The water cycle describes the movement of the water within earth and atmosphere.It includes different process because it is complex system.The water starts to move from river and come back to the earth.The liquid water evaporates from river into water vapor and condense to form clouds and these clouds precipitate in the form of rain and come back to earth.

learn about water cycle

https://brainly.com/question/1151425

#SPJ2

List the three main differences between rna and dna

Answers

1. RNA has ribose sugar instead of deoxyribose
2. RNA is generally single-stranded, instead of double-stranded
3. RNA contains uracil in place of thymine

Which of the following could be considered a benefit of the industrial revolution? A. Increased rate of population growth B. Increased reliance on fossil fuels C. Increased standard of living D. Increased use of groundwater E. Increased energy inputs for agriculture

Answers

The only beneficial option is: C.People had a better standard of living.

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Industrial revolution can be defined as the time where manual labor was exchanged by machines.

Many machines was set up to produce the products in huge amounts by machines with the use of less cost for raw materials, no cost for labor.

The products were very cheap when compared to handmade products. These products were so cheap that everybody was able to produce it and it increased the standard of living.

Hence, the correct answer is option C

A solid keeps its shape due to which of the following factors?
A. Space between particles
B. Attractive forces between particles
C. The type of element in the solid
D. The container it is placed in

Answers

Answer:

Attractive forces between particles

Explanation:

There are three states of matter i.e solids, liquids and gases. All three states have different properties. A solid keeps its shape due to attractive forces between particles. These forces are called inter molecular forces. The particles of solid keeps with this force. There are few types of inter molecular forces

Ionic bondsVan-der-Waals dipole-dipole interactionsHydrogen bondingVan-der-Waals dispersion forces.

Hence, the correct option is (b) "Attractive forces between particles".          

A solid keeps its shape due to the attractive forces between particles.

Solids have their own shape and volume.

The particles that compose them are very ordered and the attractive forces between them are very large, so they do not flow and are very rigid.

About solids:

Its particles are oscillating around "fixed" positions of maximum stability.

These positions or distances between atoms, of maximum stability are those that present the maximum attractive forces and the minimum repulsive forces.

The forces between the particles of a solid are high enough so that the cohesion of the crystal is maintained.

This is due to the fact that the attractive forces are very intense and the particles are only free to carry out small vibrations and that is why solids have constant shape and volume.

Therefore, we can conclude that a solid keeps its shape due to the very intense attractive forces between particles.

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/6526564

The goal of olpc experiment with solar-powered tablets in ethiopia was to ____.

Answers

Answer:  "improve literacy in children" .
_________________________________________________

________ is a phenomenon that explains the tendency for the function of one part of the brain to depend on the activity of another.
a. perfusion imaging (pi)
b. inhibitory activity
c. blood oxygen level dependent (bold)
d. neural context

Answers

Hello There!

Neural context is a phenomenon that explains the tendency for the function of one part of the brain to depend on the activity of another.

Answer: D. Neural Context.

Hope This Helps You!
Good Luck :) 

- Hannah ❤
the answer is D. neural context

¬ jesus knows the answer to everything

No machine can achieve 100% efficiency in terms of work output. In any mechanical system, what is considered the most common cause for some of the work being turned into thermal energy?
A) friction
B) inefficiency
C) poor design of the machine
D) not using the machine properly

Answers

The answer is A, friction.

Friction is the force that resists movement, and that's why oil is used as a lubricant and why ball bearings are used for machines that need to move with very little friction(i.e. bike wheels, roller skates, fidget spinners)

Answer B is too vague
C will probably reduce efficiency greatly, but not specifically in a way that turns work into thermal energy.
D is the same as C, except that it places the blame on the person using the machine, not the machine itself.


Hope I helped clear it up for you :)
The answer is A, Friction. The other ones don't make sense

Friction- action of one surface or object rubbing against one another

Hope this helps!

Which layers of the Earth are common to both the compositional and mechanical descriptions? a. crust and mantle b. lithosphere and mesosphere c. inner and outer core d. crust and lithosphere

Answers

The layers that are common to both compositional and mechanical are the "inner and outer core"

The core of the Earth is the deepest layer of the planet, which is divided into inner and outer core, these being very hot and dense composed of ferromagnetic minerals responsible for generating the electromagnetic field that surrounds the planet.

The core is mainly composed of iron, with 5-10% nickel and other minor elements such as sulfur and oxygen and other ferromagnetic minerals, these materials exist both in the inner and outer core, only in liquid form on the outer core and solid in its inner core.

The outer core, that is, its most superficial layer, consists of iron, nickel and other molten metals, it is a layer subjected to very violent convection processes, whose displacement precisely generates the Earth's magnetosphere, acting as a gigantic dynamo.

The inner core, its deepest layer, is composed of 70% iron and 30% nickel in a solid alloy, acting as a stabilizer of the magnetic field created by the liquid outer core.

Therefore, we can conclude that the liquid outer core generates the geomagnetic field and the solid inner core stabilizes it, both layers are composed of iron being these very hot and dense.

Learn more about the core of the Earth here: https://brainly.com/question/15982784

What explanation might an economist provide why some people smoke cigarettes smoke cigarettes when such behavior can lead to health​ consequences? some people likely smoke cigarettes smoke cigarettes because?

Answers

People largely ignore the health consequences of smoking due to its addictive nature. Many people pick up smoking very young, so it becomes part of their routine early on.

How does the use of assistive biomedical technology in children differ from the use of assistive biomedical technology in adults?

Answers

Children and adults are different target groups, and to different target groups the assistive biomedical technology is differently adapted. For children the cognitive devices may aid in classroom learning, while for adults  cognitive devices may aim toward rehabilitation therapy after a stroke.

The use of assistive biomedical technology differs in children than in adults due to the following reason:

Children suffering from disorder like Down syndrome needs help to cope with that is learning how to adjust to the disorder. Adults suffering from this disorder need support to cope up with it, there is very less scope of learning.

Further Explanation:

The main term referred as biomedical technology is a combination of technology and engineering to solve the medical or biological issue in humans. The major difference between the use of the assistive biomedical technology in adults and children is mainly depending upon how the technology is modifying for the use of the particular age group. There are many different types of assessment devices for biomedical technology:

Cosmo-Bot Cosmo’s learning system Stroke rehab glove Tap-tap rehabilitation Learning for children

For example, in children, cognitive devices may assist in classroom learning, on the other hand, for an adult, a cognitive device may focus on the rehabilitation therapy post-stroke. Thus, mainly children require coping up from the disease and adults just require support.

Learn more:

Learn more about carbohydrate monomer https://brainly.com/question/6947177 Learn more about core muscle stabilization https://brainly.com/question/1231927 Learn more about energy storage https://brainly.com/question/523624

Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Biology

Topic: Assistive Biomedical Technology

Keywords:

Assistive biomedical technology, rehabilitation, support, adult, children, learning, stroke, disease, system, classroom, cognitive device.

How do the roots of most plants obtain food for survival?
A)They store food within them.
B)The phloem tissue carries food to the roots.
C)They survive by absorbing water from the soil.
D)They make their own food, like the rest of the plant.

Answers

ITS B The phloem tissue carries food to the roots.

Answer:

B)The phloem tissue carries food to the roots.

Explanation:

As you may already know, plants produce their own food through photosynthesis. However, these foods are produced in the leaves, but need to be distributed throughout the plants, including must reach the roots. Who distributes the products produced during the photosynthesis is Floema.

Phloem is an important tissue related to the conduction of elaborate sap (produced in photosynthesis) in the body of the plant. This means that it is through this tissue that substances such as water, sucrose, amino acids, nucleic acids, vitamins and inorganic ions are transported to all parts of the plant, including the roots.

is the number of deer on the island a density-dependent or density-independent limiting factor for the wolf ?

Answers

It is density-independent

Answer:

It is density dependent.

Explanation:

Limiting factors, according to ecologists, are those that influence the size of a population. These factors are divided into dependent and independent. Dependent factors are those that influence mortality and birth rates in a population, in which case we can state that the number of moose on an island is a dependent limiting factor for the density of a wolf population.

This is because, wolves feed on moose, if the number of moose is small, the density of the wolf population will decrease because they will have difficulty feeding and consequently die. On the other hand, if the moose population is large, wolves will have abundant food and this will increase the density of the wolf population.

Describe how the articulating bones of the elbow prevent hyperextension

Answers

The elbow is a hinge joint consisting of three articulations which allow flexion and extension of the elbow, and also the supination and pronation of the forearm and the wrist at the elbow. The anatomy and the spacing of the bones in this joint allows only motion in one axis to flex and extend. The supporting ligaments and muscles also prevent hyperextension. 
Final answer:

The articulating bones of the elbow prevent hyperextension through the support of ligaments and the articular capsule. The ulnar collateral ligament and the radial collateral ligament resist hyperextension, while the articular capsule prevents side-to-side movements.

Explanation:

The articulating bones of the elbow prevent hyperextension through the support of several ligaments. The ulnar collateral ligament, located on the medial side of the elbow, is the strongest and resists hyperextension. The radial collateral ligament on the lateral side of the elbow also helps prevent hyperextension. Finally, the articular capsule of the elbow, which is thickened with intrinsic ligaments, prevents side-to-side movements, including hyperextension.

Learn more about Articulating bones preventing hyperextension here:

https://brainly.com/question/6347668

#SPJ12

what type of bond keeps each individual DNA strand together?

Answers

The type of bond that keeps each individual strand of DNA together is HYDROGEN BOND. The hydrogen bond involved a base from one strand and another base from the second strand, thus forming a complimentary pair. Individually, the hydrogen bonds are weak but collectively, they are quite strong.

Each DNA strand is held together internally by covalent bonds, while hydrogen bonds keep the two strands of the double helix joined, enabling them to unzip easily during DNA replication and repair.

The type of bond that keeps each individual DNA strand together is the covalent bond, which connects the sugar-phosphate backbone within each strand. Meanwhile, the two strands of the double helix of DNA are held together by hydrogen bonds. These hydrogen bonds are relatively weak, allowing the two strands to unzip during DNA replication, where each strand serves as a template for creating a new complementary strand.

The base pairing rules, Adenine (A) to Thymine (T) and Guanine (G) to Cytosine (C), are facilitated by these hydrogen bonds. Each base pair is connected by multiple hydrogen bonds - A and T by two hydrogen bonds, and G and C by three - to maintain the double helix structure of DNA.

In summary, the double-stranded structure of DNA is an artistic yet accurate portrayal of the hydrogen bonding holding the two strands together. This bond provides great strength when all are connected and allows for the necessary unzipping that occurs during DNA replication and repair processes.

Both external and organization factors shape internal pay structures.
a. True
b. False

Answers

the answer to yur question is true
Other Questions
How to find the quadratic equation when given the vertex and y intercept? Entrepreneurs spread industrialization from Great Britain to other countries by funding the creation of machinery. exporting and importing machinery. giving information and know-how. developing entirely new technology. Tattoos, or "ink," are very popular today. some people end up living the "ink lifestyle," getting large portions of their limbs or bodies tattooed, spending time with other tattooed people, and attending ink conventions. we might classify the people who take part in the ink lifestyle as a(n): Gerry is a restaurant manager and plans to advertise her restaurant. The advertising budget is $5000, and she plans to run television and online ads. She would like to run at least 5 television ads and 10 online ads. A television ad costs $500 and an online ad costs $150. Let x represent the number of television ads and y represent the number of online ads. Two of the constraints for this situation are x5 and y10 . What is the other constraint for this situation? A student performs a lab measuring the velocities of toy cars of different masses The amount of radioactive element remaining, r, in a 100-mg sample after d days is represented using the equation r=100[tex]( \frac{1}{2})^ \frac{d}{5} [/tex] . What is the daily percent of decrease? 87.06%12.94%3.13%10% please help.A doghouse is to be built in the shape of a right trapezoid, as shown below. What is the area of the doghouse? A.45.5 square feetB.63 square feetC.66.5 square feetD.84 square feet What is the name of a government ruled by a small group of wealthy people? Which theorist is associated with the idea that information not actively attended to is not lost; rather, it simply decreases in signal strength and is therefore not given any significance or future attention? In the some areas of Africa, droughts have caused clean drinking water sources to dry up. How would technology most likely be useful for this region? What is the binomial expansion of (x + 2)4? x4 + 4x3 + 6x2 + 4x + 1 8x3 + 24x2 + 32x x4 + 8x3 + 24x2 + 32x + 16 2x4 + 8x3 + 12x2 + 8x + 2 How many states had to ratify the constitution before it became law? what effect did japans modernization, success in the sino-Japanese war, and domination in Korea have on the attitudes of most of the japanese population Does Anyone know how many time can 4 go into 0 what three tribes conquered and ruled Mesopotamia after the decline of sumer's city -states? Write a linear factorization of the function. f(x) = x4 + 4x2 Plz send help ??????????????????????? Since 1900, the median age of people that marry in the united states has: Which statement BEST describes the governing of colonial Georgia from 1732 to 1752? Question 11 options: Georgia was considered a part of the Carolina colonies The owners of the largest plantations were the governors James Oglethorpe was essentially the dictator of Georgia King George II picked a board of directors to run the colony What sound does the narrator hear at the end of the story that causes him to confess to the murder? What effect does the narration have on the story? for the story Tell-Tale Steam Workshop Downloader