Answer: There are many wise things to do in a situation like this. If the reason why you want to phone your friend is really urgent, then it is advisable YOU PULL OFF FROM THE ROAD AND GIVE THEM A CALL. It is not advisable to call and drive as this might cause distraction which is not only dangerous for the caller but for other road users as well.
If the reason for the call is not urgent, then it is advisable to wait till you reach your destination before making that call.
A developmental psychologist is showing a four-month-old infant a series of drawings. Each drawing shows a series of heavy black dots arranged in the shape of a square. After seeing a series of such pictures, the infant looks for shorter and shorter periods of time until she is barely glancing at each new version of the black dots in a square. Suddenly the researcher presents a new drawing of heavy black dots in the shape of a circle, and the baby shows renewed interest by gazing for a longer period of time. What is illustrated by this research project?
Answer:
The baby became habituated to the pattern of the dots in the shape of a square
Explanation:
Habituation is the learning process by which an organism's initial response to a stimulus decreases after the organism repeatedly is exposed to the stimulus.
Here, the baby was interested to the pattern of the dots in the shape of a square but after the baby was repeatedly subjected to it the baby became habituated to them and lost interest. Later a different pattern got the baby interested again.
Hence, the baby became habituated to the pattern of the dots in the shape of a square.
An investigator wants to see whether packaging information affects the way people rate breakfast cereal. The same cereal is put in three packages: (a) a brown box that says, "To start your day off with a smile"; (b) a yellow box that says, "For extra energy all day"; and (c)a white box that says, "Fortified with B complex and iron." In this study the:
A)kind of cereal is confounded with color of the box.
B)package information is confounded with color of the box.
C)package information is confounded with kind of cereal.
D)package information is confounded with color blindness
In the given study, the package information is confounded with color of the box.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
A Confounding variable in an experiment refers an outside influences which can use to see whether it changes the effect of the independent variable or the dependent variable. These are the extra influences or variable that enters the experiment and hence one should make sure to remove them as otherwise, the result will be useless.
In the present experiment, the investigator wanted to see the effect of information on the box on the buyers but the color of the boxes has affected the choices of the buyer and hence has affected the experiment.
Marco was presented with a long list of words. He was then asked to try to remember as many as he could. If he remembers the last word, he experienced a ______________ effect, which supports the existence of ______________ memory.
Answer:D) recency; short-term
Explanation:
The recency effect refers to how we tend to remember the information of something that has just happened more than we remember any other information.if you were studying it is likely to remember the information that you studied last than the one you started with.
It is a component of the serial position effect , the position of where the information is located on the list will have an impact on how you recall that information.
You are more likely to recall Information that you studied more recently and the last information that you encoded. The information in between the first and the last is one that one may find it hard to recall.
Among Type A individuals, the trait that appears to be most harmful to health is ___.
Answer: Hostility
Explanation:
Hostility according to Oxford dictionary refers to unfriendly or aggressive behaviour.
Type As are said to experience more hostility which has been associated with an enhanced risk of heart disease. Researchers have discovered that it increase coronary artery disease.
This is because people with Type personality focuses more on the negative when they don't succeed on their competition to success, and they beat themselves up with everything that goes wrong in their lives. As a result they find it hard to copy with stress because they are always on the rush aggressively wanting to be ahead of everyone else ; without paying attention to their own state of mind and health.
Angus cattle and American buffalo are both animals that can provide humans with food and hides for shoes and clothing. Buffalo nearly became extinct in North America. Angus cattle were never endangered. Which of the following statements about these facts is correct?
There are clear property rights to the cattle, but not to the buffalo.
Buffalo meat was in greater demand than Angus steaks.
Ranchers have an incentive to protect and nurture the Angus cattle.
Buffalo were public goods; angus cattle were private goods.
Buffalo were private goods; angus cattle were public goods.
All statements are correct.
Only statement II is correct.
Only statements I, III, and IV are correct.
Only statements I, III, and V are correct.
Only statement III is correct.
Answer:
The statements which are correct about these facts are:
Only statements I, III, and IV are correct.
Explanation:
The statement I is correct that there are clear property right to the cattle but not to the buffalo as these right define the ownership of something.The statement III is correct as Ranchers have an incentive to protect and nurture the Angus cattle that's why these cattle are not endangered species.The statement IV is correct as there are no clear property rights of buffalo so they are considered public goods but cattle are considered private goods.The statement II is not correct as buffalo meat was not in greater demand than Angus steaks.Which subfield of psychology focuses primarily on educational, social, and career adjustment problems?
A. Cognitive Psychology
B. Clinical Psychology
C. Experimental Psychology
D. Counseling Psychology
Answer:
Counseling Psychology
Explanation:
Counselling psychology, a field within psychology emphases on enabling social and personal functioning across the life span of people. It pays special attention to the social, emotional, vocational, school and physical health-related concerns people may encounter at different stages in their lives.
Counselling psychologists, with specialized knowledge, help address the problems of people around decisions about work and career and how to deal with school-work-retirement transitions.
Counseling Psychology is the field of psychology that focuses on educational, social, and career adjustment problems. It employs therapeutic methods to support clients to understand their issues and cultivate coping mechanisms.
Explanation:The subfield of psychology that primarily focuses on educational, social, and career adjustment problems is Counseling Psychology. This field uses various therapeutic techniques to help clients understand their issues and develop coping strategies to enhance their well-being. For example, a counseling psychologist might work with a student who's struggling with academic stress to develop healthier study habits and stress management skills. Moreover, they also aid clients to cope with transitions and life changes, such as moving to a new city or changing careers.
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Black smokers are hydrothermal vents that discharge superheated water with high concentrations of metal sulfides. True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Also known as deep sea vent, this phenomenon occurs on the ocean floor. Black smokers are named like that because of their appearance, they form chimneys that are colored black because of the sulfide deposits present in it, and are a common occurrence.
A child with no known congenital problems is diagnosed with inflammation of the heart valves. The medical history of the child is unremarkable except for a sore throat and fever six weeks prior, which the parents attributed to a common cold. The heart valve inflammation is most likely due to
The heart valve inflammation is most likely due to autoimmune complications of Streptococcus pyogenes.
Explanation:
Streptococcus pyogenes infections can be studied by two autoimmune diseases of the CNS: The first disease in autoimmune diseases of the CNS is named as Sydenham’s chorea (SC) and Pediatric is the second autoimmune CNS disease. Neuropsychiatric Autoimmune Disorders is linked and associates the streptococcus infections which is commonly found and originated from Pandas .
Streptococcus pyogenes infections can be the cause in rise of a critical and serious unsupportive sequel and conditions that includes rheumatic fever and acute glomerulonephritis. These symptoms and events can begin between 1-3 weeks after having an acute streptococcal autoimmune disease.
Whether all streptococcus pyogenes diseases strains are totally rheumatogenic controversial but it is very important to note that not all strains are nephritogenic. Sydenham’s Chorea was specified and characterized by uncoordinated, with behavioural components. In it 20–30% of children with rheumatic fever with age 7 to 8 years came in occurrence.
What is the name for the systematic ways in which our ethics are limited - even in ways we are not aware of?
Answer:
The systematic ways in which our ethics are limited is bounded ethicality.
Explanation:
Our ability to make ethical choices can be limited because of pressures that arise, both internal and external. First, there are organizational or social pressures that limit our abilities to make ethical choices. For example, the tendency that many have to conform to the actions of those around us often make it hard to act otherwise and to do what is right. We all have cognitive biases that can make it difficult to act ethically. Our internal biases can also make it hard to act in ways that are not self-serving because we tend to favor ourselves at the expense of others subconsciously.
Michael grows up in a home where his father is generally unloving toward his mother. He observes his father yell and degrade his mother, and he notices that his mother never resists this treatment. Based on the work of Bandura, what might we predict about Michael's own relationships when he is older?
Answer:
We can predict that it is probable that Michael will treat women with the same disrespect and discourtesy as his father.
Explanation:
According to Albert Bandura, learning is a social process, children learn through models that they have close to them, parents, family members, tv stars, etc. They observe these model's behaviors and are likely to imitate them.
With this learning theory in mind, it is possible that Michael's father acts as a model for him of how men behave in a relationship with women, and that he grows up to imitate that pattern of behavior, therefore, it he might treat women in the same way.
Cori is an outspoken critic of several local politicians. When, after years of having no problems parking in the alley behind her building, she suddenly starts being ticketed and then towed for doing so, she believes it is in retaliation for her criticism. But in fact, the building across the alley has recently changed ownership and the new owner has been reporting Cori. Cori's beliefs are best described as _____.
Answer:illusory correlation
Explanation:
According to psychology, illusory correlation occurs when someone believes there is a correlation between two variables which in reality doesn't exist. Cori probably saw the fact that he has been parking there and nothing has ever happened to him that it was ok then for him to be parking there. He then assumed he may keep doing this even longer because according to illusory correlation people overestimate the frequency of their false correlations.
Which teaching strategy is not aimed at increasing motivation and compliance in individuals with low literacy skills
Answer:
Ensuring a trustible relationship, i.e using the least attainable information to meet with predetermined behavioral objectives, make points of information as solid and unique as possible, gradual step by step teaching, using diverse methods requiring fewer literacy skills; all patients the chance to repeat information in their own words and demonstrate the process. A form of encouragement and also giving such patient a room for regurgitation.
The teaching strategy which can impede learners in their motivation to learn and compliance in individuals with low literacy skills is relationship systems
The inter- relationship system between tutors and learners can go a long way to motivate or demotivate students from learning. When there is no good relationship between the two parties, learning processes would impeded.
What is education?Education is the process of learning under the tutelage of a trained teacher.
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What is a subcategory of cyberabuse that consists of a long-term pattern of unwanted, persistent pursuit and intrusive behavior (involving the use of an electronic communications device) that is directed by one person against another and that causes fear and distress in the victim?
Answer:
Cyberstalking is a subcategory of cyberabuse that consists of a long-term pattern of unwanted, persistent pursuit and intrusive behavior (involving the use of an electronic communications device) that is directed by one person against another, and causes fear and distress in a victim.
Explanation :
Cyberstalking is a subcategory of cyberabuse in which the internet or any other electronic means is extensively used to stalk, influence, control, intimidate or harass anyone who might either familiar with the stalker (the person who is cyberstalking), or a complete stranger. The aim of cyberstalking could be to slander and defame people, make people submissive, or accuse people falsely in order to make them afraid.
In 2002, the FBI testified before Congress that two ecoterrorist groups alone, the ______________ and the ________________, had committed over 600 criminal acts in the United States.
Answer:
Animal Liberation Front (ALF) and Earth Liberation Front (ELF)
Explanation:
Ecoterrorism is carried out by groups that use terrorist actions in defense of the rights of animals and the planet, adhering to their purposes environmental and environmental causes.
In 2002, the FBI reported that both groups had committed 600 terrorist attacks in the United States, causing material losses of US $ 43 million.
Answer:
well actually they wouldve been 2 eco- terrorism groups. one of them including the one that crashed into the twin towers, and the other basically being tha same thing, or doing just as bad as them.
Explanation:
Why did tenant farmers need to be better at managing money than sharecroppers? a. They oversaw sharecroppers who worked for the landowner. b. They managed the financial accounts of the landowner. c. They were landowners and had to pay for an agricultural license. d. They controlled more of their own planning and finances.
The correct answer is D) They controlled more of their own planning and finances.
Tenant farmers needed to be better at managing money than sharecroppers because they controlled more of their own planning and finances.
After the abolition of slavery at the end of the Civil War and during the time of Reconstruction, Southern landowners rented portions of the farm field to former slaves in order to work and produce cash crops. The new system was called "sharecropping."Farmers in exchange had to give the landlord a big portion of the crops. That is why tenants had to be very careful and better at managing money than sharecroppers because they controlled more of their own planning and finances. It was a matter of establishing good control and operative procedures.
Although the cacao plant probably originated in the upper Amazon region, its first cultivation for seeds and pulp was apparently begun in Mexico and Central America.(A) its first cultivation for seeds and pulp was apparently begun(B) apparently it was cultivated for its seeds and its pulp beginning(C) it was apparently first cultivated for its seeds and pulp(D) the beginning of its cultivation for seeds and pulp appears to be(E) the first cultivation for its seeds and pulp appears to have begun
"Although the cacao plant probably originated in the upper Amazon region, the first cultivation for its seeds and pulp appears to have begun (E) in Mexico and Central America."
The several elements you need to pay attention to in this sentence are:
the meaning: the idea which must be conveyed is that cacao cultivation (for seeds & pulp) seems to have started in Central America, even though the plant itself is believed to come from further south.the syntax and grammar: "the first cultivation" is the subject of the verb "appears to have begun," that is why the verb is conjugated at the 3rd-person singular.Levi drinks three cups of coffee. Then, as he walks to his first job interview, he feels his heart racing. Levi believes this is due to the caffeine in the coffee, and stays relatively calm as he begins the interview. Levi's lack of nervousness can be explained best by ______________ theory of emotion.
Answer:
The answer is the Schachter-Singer theory.
Explanation:
This theory explains that a physiological response is identified and labeled by the person, who then experiences an emotion. For example, increased blood pressure and sweating may be either caused by excitement or fear, so the person must identify how he feels based on the context.
In the example, Levi attributes his increased heart rate to caffeine (instead of stress or nervousness), so he stays calm.
Levi's lack of nervousness can be explained best by the Schachter-Singer theory of emotion. Thus, option (b) is correct.
This theory, also known as the two-factor theory, suggests that emotions are determined by a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation of that arousal. Here's how it applies to Levi's situation:
Levi drinks three cups of coffee, causing physiological arousal (e.g., increased heart rate).As he walks to his interview, he feels his heart racing.Levi cognitively attributes this physiological change to the caffeine intake rather than to nervousness.This cognitive interpretation helps him stay calm as he begins his interview.According to the Schachter-Singer theory, both physiological arousal and cognitive context are needed to experience emotion. Levi's correct identification of the cause of his increased heart rate (caffeine) allows him to remain calm and not interpret the arousal as nervousness.
Complete Question:
Levi drinks three cups of coffee. Then, as he walks to his first job interview, he feels his heart racing. Levi believes this is due to the caffeine in the coffee and stays relatively calm as he begins the interview. Levi's lack of nervousness can be explained best by _____ theory of emotion.
Select one:
a. James' peripheral
b. the Schachter-Singer
c. Cannon's central
d. the opponent-process
When testing your theory, you discover that you are wrong. What is your next step in the troubleshooting process?
Answer:
for me I think that it's necessary that u try again.
_____ are knowledge structures mutually held by team members about expectations and ideals of the collective task and team dynamics.
Team Mental Models are knowledge structures mutually held by team members about expectations and ideals of the collective task and team dynamics.
Explanation:Team mental models are defined as team members’ shared, organized mentality and thoughtful representation of knowledge about key elements of the team’s relevant environment. In 1990, the notion of a team mental model was introduced.
Team Mental Model brings critical power to team performance by directly affecting team processes. Team mental models fulfill multiple purposes, including explanation, prediction, and analysis.
The following characteristic differentiates emotional expressions from other a. non-emotional b. nonverbal behaviors
Answer:
1) Expression of emotion tend to last just a couple of seconds
2) Expressions of emotions involve involuntary muscle actions- those that people cannot suppress or stop
3) Darwin human emotional expressions- parallels in the animal world
Most illegal drug use has declined since the 1970s in the United States.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
a
Explanation:
i just took the test
The behavioral perspective on personality argues that personality is
Answer:
This perspective argues that personality is the result of an individual's interaction with his/her environment.
Explanation:
This perspective focuses mainly on observable conducts, avoiding focusing on internal processes. Since this perspective makes use of stimulus to create responses, it is understood that the environment influences an individual's behavior.
Tammy often said "I seen", "we have went", and "it has ran". These phrases also appeared in her emails. Tammy wonders why she has not been given assignments with greater responsibility. What advice would you offer to Tammy? A. Seek a mentor. B. Find a job coach. C. Sharpen your speaking skills. D. Look for other employment.
Answer: Sharpen your speaking skilks
Explanation: Tammy has poor grammar both in writing and verbally. It is imperative for her to sharpen her grammar for her to be able to function properly in the sight of her boss or line manager and clients.
In the workplace, poor grammar is often frowned upon. And this may leave a bad light on her image even if she works well.
A. All drivers should yield the right-of-way to public transit buses traveling in the same direction which have signaled and are reentering the traffic flow from a specifically designated pullout bay. B. All drivers should yield the right-of-way to public transit buses traveling in the opposite direction which have signaled and are reentering the traffic flow from a specifically designated pullout bay. C. All drivers must yield the right-of-way to public transit buses traveling in the same direction only if the bus has signaled and is reentering the traffic flow from a specifically designated school loading zone. D. all of the above
The correct option is A. All drivers should yield the right-of-way to public transit buses traveling in the same direction which have signaled and are reentering the traffic flow from a specifically designated pullout bay.
Final answer:
Drivers must stop for school buses with flashing lights on both sides of the road unless separated by a barrier, and in Texas, this applies regardless of direction. The rules for yielding to public transit buses require local law confirmation.
Explanation:
According to traffic safety laws and guidelines, there are specific rules when dealing with school buses and public transit buses reentering the traffic flow. When a road is divided only by a left-turning lane, drivers on both sides of the roadway must stop for school buses with alternating red flashing lights. In Texas, drivers must stop for a school bus with activated visual signals, regardless of the direction of travel. This law is in place to protect the safety of children getting on and off the bus.
In the case of public transit buses, it is generally courteous to allow buses to re-enter the traffic flow when they have signaled their intent from designated pullout bays. However, the specific statement regarding yielding the right-of-way to public transit buses from pullout bays would require confirmation based on local traffic laws as these can vary by jurisdiction.
A(n) _______ is a calculation (using encryption technologies) based on the contents of a disk or file. They are engineered so that even small changes in the source data will produce significantly different checksum results. cyclic random check number cyclic redundancy check number cyclic repetition check number random variable check number
Answer: Cyclic redundancy check number
Explanation:
Cyclic redundancy check number (CRC) is the process through which the accidental errors are detected through the codes in a particular communication path and digital networks. They can identify the small defects or errors occurring in data by observing checksum result ,so can be detected while transmission.
Other options are incorrect because random variable check number detects the error of occurring in sequence of random variable.Cyclic repetition check number is checking of defects in numbers through reoccurring method.Cyclic random check number is continuously checking the error in random numbers
What capabilities focus on reducing loss of life and property by lessening the impact of disasters?
Answer: Mitigation
Explanation:
Mitigation is the process that is required to decrease the loss rate of life and amenities in surroundings which occurs due to the natural and undesirable calamities .Disaster is caused at sudden movement and thus there is no preparation to deal with it and so loss is caused.
Mitigation helps in preparing to save life and properties around us by taking safety measures. This process is carried out by analyzing the disaster risk, taking appropriate measure, pre-planning ,etc.
The Texas attorney general is mostly involved in civil law matters. In which of the following ways does the attorney general’s office become involved with criminal cases?
Answer:
representing criminal cases in federal courts and/or appointing special prosecutors
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the Attorney General's Office would only get involved with criminal cases when representing criminal cases in federal courts and/or appointing special prosecutors. Otherwise they would not get involved with any sort of criminal cases and instead deal only with civil law matters.
The Texas Attorney General's office becomes involved with criminal cases primarily by representing the state in criminal appeals, ensuring fair and constitutional decisions. So, the correct option is d.
The Texas Attorney General primarily deals with civil law matters, but also plays a role in criminal cases by representing the state during criminal appeals.The Attorney General's office acts on behalf of the state to maintain the integrity of court decisions and ensure just enforcement of state laws.While the prosecution of criminal cases is generally handled by local district attorneys, the Attorney General's involvement in appeals helps uphold the legality of criminal convictions.This role underscores the importance of the Attorney General in the broader scope of legal proceedings, extending beyond civil issues.Thus, the main way the Texas Attorney General’s office becomes involved in criminal cases is by representing the state in criminal appeals, ensuring that decisions made are fair and constitutional.
Complete Question:
The Texas attorney general is mostly involved in civil law matters. In which of the following ways does the attorney general’s office become involved with criminal cases?
a) Prosecuting federal crimes
b) Investigating local law enforcement agencies
c) Providing legal advice to state law enforcement agencies
d) Representing the state in criminal appeals
At which stage(s) of a relationship is (are) existing beliefs likely to be the most influential?
Answer:
every single stage of a relationship
Explanation:
Existing Beliefs will be completely influential in every single stage of a relationship. This is because these beliefs make up the person, and they affect the relationship as a whole. Such as the daily habits, religious rituals, eating arrangements, etc. Therefore both individuals in the relationship must agree with the beliefs of the other and how it may affect them.
A ______ is a good result or something that creates a positive emotional response in the listener.
Answer:
A benefit is a good result or something that creates a positive emotional response in the listener.
Explanation:
A benefit can be described as something which is useful or good for another person. A benefit is known to cause an positive emotional response. A person who will gain a benefit from something will be more careful to listening about it.
In contrast, a loss is something which brings negative emotional response. A loss is a bad result and is opposite to benefit.
Shea bought 10 tickets for the raffle for free homecoming entry but she did not win. Months later she also buys 10 tickets for the senior prom raffle, hoping this will be the time she wins. Which schedule of reinforcement is best used to explain this scenario?
A. FRB. VRC. FID. VIE. C
Answer:
B- Variable ratio
Explanation:
In operant conditioning, a variable-ratio schedule is a schedule of reinforcement where a response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses. This schedule creates a steady, high rate of responding.
Shea is purchasing the tickets despite losing the other time, which conforms with the reinforcement and rate of response.
Gambling and lottery games are good examples of a reward based on a variable ratio schedule.