______ immune system helps defend against disease, while _____ immune system leaves the body susceptible to a number of diseases.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Innate; Adaptive Explanation: The innate immune system is a nonspecific immune system which provides a general defense against pathogens and mostly fight against bacterial infections. The adaptive immune system are also called specific immune response where particular agents like the so-called antibodies target very specific pathogens that the body has already had contact with. But both the innate and adaptive immune systems complement each other in any reaction to a pathogen or harmful substance, and are closely connected with each other.

Related Questions

Can you sequence the steps in the eutrophication process that occurs in a body of water?

Answers

1. Nutrients enter a waterway in elevated concentrations. 2. Nutrients promote phytoplankton growth, and increase phytoplankton density in waters. 3. More phytoplankton die and settle where they are metabolized by bacteria. 4. Hypoxic conditions arise in the deep water above the sediments. 5. Aquatic life in and near the sediment flees or suffocates. These are all the steps because they are involved in eutrophication.
Final answer:

Eutrophication occurs in a body of water due to an excess of nutrients, primarily nitrogen and phosphorus, from various sources. This nutrient excess prompts quick growth of plants and algae, leading to an algae bloom that blocks sunlight for other organisms. When the algae die, bacterial decomposition consumes the water's oxygen, and the resulting oxygen deficiency (hypoxia) causes aquatic animal death and biodiversity declines.

Explanation:

Eutrophication is a process that occurs in a body of water, typically as a result of an abundant amount of nutrients, mainly nitrogen and phosphorus, entering the water system. Here's a step-by-step eutrophication process:

  The process begins with increased levels of nutrients, especially nitrogen and phosphorus, being deposited into the water body from various sources such as fertilizers, detergents, and sewage.   These excessive nutrients prompt the rapid growth of plants and algae, a phenomenon known as an 'algae bloom'.   This proliferation of algae blocks sunlight from reaching other aquatic plants and organisms.   Once the algae die, they become food for bacteria in a process known as decomposition.   The decomposition process consumes oxygen in the water, causing oxygen levels to drop drastically, a condition called hypoxia.   This lack of oxygen leads to the death of aquatic animals and a decline in biodiversity.

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What provides instructions to a prokaryotic cell about living and growing?
A. Capsule
B. Ribosomes
C. DNA
D. Nucleoid

Answers

b im pretty sure that is the right answer
b is the answer
hope it helped!

How many liters of cold water (4C) would you have to drink to “burn” 99 kilocalories go warm the water up to body temperature (37C) ?

Answers

C is the answer to you question

Parkinson disease is specifically associated with low levels of the neurotransmitter _____.

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Parkinson’s disease is specifically associated with low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Involuntary shaking, stiffness, slowness of movement and sense of imbalance usually happen when dopamine-producing neurons die. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is associated with the feelings of love, lust, motivation and addiction.

1.) a patient has diabetes, a disease that causes high blood sugar levels. Which macromolecule will the dietician monitor most closely in a patient that has the disease?
A.) carbohydrates
b) lipids
C.) nucleic acids
D.) proteins
2.) A scientist is examining the function of macromolecules in a cell. She notices movement of large molecules into and out of the cell is disrupted when she damages one specific type of macromolecule. Which molecule has she most likely damaged?
A.) carbohydrate
B) steroid
c)nucleic acid
D) protein

Answers

1. A.) carbohydrates
2. D.) Protein because proteins form Channels which allow macro molecules to enter or exit the cell.

Correct answer choice is :


A)  CarbohydratesExplanation:

Carbohydrates, also identified as saccharides or carbs, are sugars or sugars. They are a significant food cause and a key form of energy for most organisms. They consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. As the sugar level increases in your body, the pancreas delivers a hormone named insulin. Insulin is required to move sugar from the blood into the cells, where the sugar can be used as an energy source.

____________________________________________________________


Correct answer choice for question 2 is :


D) ProteinExplanation:

Protein is an essential segment of every cell in the body. Hair and nails are frequently made of protein. Your body utilizes protein to build and repair tissues. You also use protein to make proteins, hormones, and other body chemicals. Protein is an essential building block of bones, muscles, cartilage, skin, and blood.

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a. True
b. False: our epigenetic code is inherited by the passing of dna sequences.

Answers

Thad correct answer is true

Which event in the cross bridge cycle occurs immediately after the cross bridge binds to actin? power stroke?

Answers

Breakdown of a molecule of ATP and release energy for contraction

_____ helps regulate water and electrolyte balance.

Answers

The function of the kidneys is to regulate fluid and electrolyte balance. The kidneys help to regulate water and sodium in the body by producing urine. The urine contains higher or lower concentrations of water and electrolytes based on the body's needs.

Simple carbs can be divided into 2 subgroups. what are they? what are the 3 "single" sugars? what is the technical name for "single sugar"? what is the name of the single sugar that is always found in the blood?

Answers

Simple carbs can be divided into two subgroups. The two groups are disaccharides (sucrose, lactose and maltose) and monosaccharides (glucose, fructose and galactose). The three single sugars are sucrose, lactose and maltose. The technical name for common single sugar is sucrose. The name of the single sugar or monosaccharide found in the blood is glucose.

I WILL GIVE BRAINLEST TO THE CORRECT ANSWER!!!!

Describe what it means for a field of study to be considered a science.

Answers

Science is a systematic enterprise that creates, builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. Contemporary science is typically subdivided into the natural sciences which study the material world, the social sciences which study people and societies, and the formal sciences like mathematics.

Answer:

Explanation:

Science refers to a system of acquiring knowledge. This system uses observation and experimentation to describe and explain natural phenomena.  Finally the word science often describes any systematic field of study or the knowledge gained from it.

Which feature of promoters can be found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

Answers

The answer is:  "TATA box" .
___________________________________________

The legs of a human and the limbs of a cat are similar in structure. These structures are called ______ vestigial homologous analogous structures. This similarity indicates that ________humans evolved from cats cats evolved from the ancestors of humans cats and humans share a common ancestor .
1) A. Vestigial B. Homologous C. analogous
2) A. Humans evolved from cats B. Cats evolved from ancestors of humans C. Cats and humans share a common ancestor.

Answers

the correct answers for your questions are B. homologous for the first question, the second questions answer is C. Cats and humans share a common ancestor.

let me know if its correct or wrong, however positive its correct.

Answer: The correct answers for the fill in the blanks are-

1) B) Homologous structures.

2)C). Cats and humans share a common ancestor.

Homologous structures/organs are those parts of two organisms that look similar in their form/structure because they share common ancestor (that is they have evolved from a common ancestor) but due to different adaptation, perform different function.

Example -The legs of a human and the limbs of a cat, which have evolved from a common ancestor.

What happens to the mitochondrial membrane potential in hd patients? why might that lead to a change in the membrane's ability to release calcium into the cytoplasm?

Answers

if something abnormal is affecting the body it won't work the way it's always worked

22 as a group discuss the opening analogy of an efficiency apartment and a mansion as it relates to cells. record your final consensus of how this analogy applies to cell structure

Answers

Their structures have to do more things (in an apartment the living room is also the dining room), This analogy applies to cells because simpler prokaryotic cells, which have less structures. It also applies to more complex eukaryotic cells that have more structures, where each structure only does a singular task. (In a mansion each room, only serves one purpose.) I believe it means that even though the homes/cells may appear different, they all include the same basic essentials.
Final answer:

The efficiency apartment and mansion analogy relates to cell structure by comparing the simplicity and lack of specialized areas of prokaryotic cells to an efficiency apartment, while the complex, specialized structure of eukaryotic cells with organelles resembles a mansion.

Explanation:

When discussing cell structure and its relation to efficiency, the analogy comparing an efficiency apartment to a mansion is quite fitting. An efficient apartment, with its limited space and resources, must have highly organized arrangements and often multifunctional components to maintain functionality in a small area. This is similar to prokaryotic cells, which lack specialized structures called organelles and have to carry out all processes in one space. On the other hand, a mansion has ample space, allowing for specialized rooms (analogous to organelles) where specific activities can take place without interfering with each other. Such is the case in eukaryotic cells, which have developed organelles that perform specific tasks, increasing the cell's efficiency and ability to capture, store, or use free energy.

Therefore, the consensus on the analogy is that it reflects the difference between cells that have a simpler structure with less specialization (prokaryotic cells, akin to an efficiency apartment) and those with complex, specialized structures allowing for greater efficiency and functionality (eukaryotic cells, similar to a mansion).

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Why was the evolution of vascular tissue important to plants conquering the land?

Answers

Vascular tissue includes xylem and phloem tissues. Xylem tissue carries water and minerals from the roots and distribute it in the plant body to the tip. Phloem tissue is mainly responsible for transporting food (glucose) from leaves to the roots and all parts of the plant body. These two tissues are very important for the plants to conquer land because without these, plants cannot distribute water and food to the other parts.
Vascular tissues are required for the proper translocation of food, water and other minerals in a plant body which is essential for the survival of a plant on the land.

The evolution of vascular tissues enabled plants to transport water and nutrients efficiently, grow larger, and effectively compete for sunlight in terrestrial environments.

The evolution of vascular tissue was significant for plants' conquest of land, as it allowed them to transport water and minerals from soil to leaves, essential for photosynthesis, and distribute food throughout the plant. This system, composed of xylem and phloem, enabled plants to grow taller and larger, thus outcompeting nonvascular plants that were limited to moist environments and a shorter stature.

The ability to grow taller was beneficial for light capture, and the structural support provided by lignified tissues helped plants thrive in terrestrial ecosystems, resulting in diverse and complex plant life on land.

The highest rates of illicit drug use occur among adults aged ________.

Answers

20s I believe... they do start young

Answer:

18-20 years

Explanation:

The highest rates of illicit drug use occur among adults aged __18-20 years__.

A recent study was conducted by scientist in which they observed highest illicit drug use among teenage adults. Here is the reference to that paper:

Egan, K. L., Suerken, C., Debinski, B., Reboussin, B. A., Wagoner, K. G., Sutfin, E. L., & Wolfson, M. (2019). More than just Alcohol: Marijuana and Illicit Drug Use at Parties Attended by 15–20 Year Olds. Substance use & misuse, 54(2), 297-306.

In living things, dehydration synthesis reactions result in the formation of

Answers

Dehydration synthesis combines organic monomers to produce polymers. For every covalent bond created, a water molecule is created.

I hope this helps!

Answer:

polymers

Explanation:

In living beings, the reactions of synthesis of dehydration result in the formation of polymers.

Dehydration is the clinical condition characterized by the state in which the body experiences a lack of water and mineral fluids, components necessary to organize chemical reactions and the proper functioning of bodily functions.

This condition is quite common in children and the elderly, as their immune systems are poorly strengthened, and it occurs mainly in certain times of the year, such as summer. It can also be caused due to the maintenance of unhealthy lifestyles, infections by viruses or bacteria and negligence regarding water consumption.

Describe the process of natural selection

Answers

Natural selection is differential reproductive success. It occurs when a population consisting of multiple variants exist in a limited environment. Some variants will be more successful - in terms of producing offspring - than other variants. The term used to indicate the measure of reproductive success of a variant is 'fitness'. The alleles (variations of a gene) of a 'fitter' variant will have a larger representation in the next generation than the alleles of a less 'fit' variant, and so the 'fit' alleles spread throughout the population at a greater rate than less 'fit' alleles. Eventually, less 'fit' alleles may even vanish from the population entirely. When an allele is so successful that it becomes the only variant for a given gene, we say that the allele has become 'fixed'. Note that the term 'fitness' has no direct relation to the health, strength, intelligence or speed of the variant: the only measure of 'fitness' is the reproductive success of the variant.

________ is an erosional contact between tilted, older strata below and horizontal, younger strata above.

Answers

An angular unconformity is an erosional contact between tilted, older strata below and horizontal, younger strata above.

Scientists discovered bacteria for the first time in the 1920s true or false

Answers

False,  it was 1670 when they first saw bacteria.

The correct answer is False

Explanation:

In biology, bacteria are unicellular and prokaryotic organisms as they do not contain a nucleus. Bacteria are mainly characterized by their simple structure, the capability to survive in almost any environment and small size.

In terms of discovery, bacteria were unknown for many centuries; however, this changed in the 17th century as the Dutch scientist Van Leeuwenhoek designed a microscope and was able to observe a bacteria for the first time in 1676. This also led to subsequent studies and in this way nowadays there is a lot of information about this type of microorganism. According to this, it is false scientists discovered bacteria for the first time in the 1920s as bacteria were discovered in 1676.

Which type of protein makes up connective tissue?
A. Fatty acid
B. Amino acid
C. Globular protein
D. Fibrous protein

Answers

The type of protein that makes up connective tissue is D. Fibrous protein.  The structure of this protein has an elongated shape. Of course, its main function is to provide structural support for cells and tissues.

Type of protein makes up connective tissue is Fibrous protein.

The correct option is D.

Connective tissue is primarily composed of fibrous proteins. These proteins provide structural support and strength to connective tissues. The two main types of fibrous proteins found in connective tissue are collagen and elastin.

Collagen is the most abundant protein in the human body and is responsible for the tensile strength and flexibility of connective tissues. It forms a fibrous network that gives connective tissue its structural integrity. Elastin, as the name suggests, provides elasticity to tissues. It allows connective tissues to stretch and recoil, providing resilience and the ability to return to their original shape after being stretched.

Hence , D is the correct option

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in order to obtain energy plants must do what

Answers

Plants must turn light energy from the sun into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis.

Kyle had a brother who exhibited heart disease at age 62 and a sister who exhibited heart disease at age 64. based on the age at which his brother and his sister exhibited heart disease, is kyle considered to have a family history of heart disease?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, Kyle has a family history of heart disease.

Explanation:

A family history is a record of health information about a person and their close relatives. Having relatives with a health problem does not mean that you will develop this condition, but the chances increase. This is because families have many factors in common, including genes and often the environment and lifestyle.

Two of Kyle's brothers developed heart disease, so we can say that Kyle has a family history of heart disease.

Stromatolite fossils that formed 3.5 billion years ago indicate that _____.

Answers

Stromatolite fossils are the oldest known fossils, that formed 3.5 billion years ago when the environments of Earth were too hostile to support life as we know it today. They are layered mounds, columns, and sheet-like sedimentary rocks
Stromatolite fossils  indicate that  life must have arisen quite a bit earlier, perhaps 3.9 billion years ago.

Final answer:

Stromatolite fossils from 3.5 billion years ago indicate the presence of early life forms engaging in photosynthesis, particularly cyanobacteria. These formations reveal the beginnings of oxygen production and the ability of life to shape the planet's geological and atmospheric history.

Explanation:

Stromatolite fossils that formed 3.5 billion years ago indicate that early life forms, most likely photosynthetic, already existed on Earth. Stromatolites provide evidence for some of the earliest communities of photosynthetic bacteria, such as cyanobacteria, which were capable of oxygen-producing photosynthesis. The discovery of these ancient fossils, particularly from locations like the Strelley Pool Formation in Western Australia, supports the idea that life began in aquatic environments with the capability to harness energy through photosynthesis, leading to the production of oxygen and the formation of layered rock structures by trapping sediment and forming calcium carbonate layers.

This photosynthetic activity is essential, as it suggests the existence of organisms that used dissolved CO₂ in water to form sugar molecules and precipitated calcium, culminating in the growth of stromatolite formations. The cyclical nature of the growth of these ancient microbial colonies, with living cells continuously forming layers atop hardened calcium carbonate, resulting in the characteristic ringed pattern observed in stromatolite cross-sections.

Suppose that the number of kinds of lichens at a city park s decreasing each year. What might explain this disappearance?

Answers

Lichens decrease in the park because are very sensitive to pollution.

In the linnaean taxonomy, how do you know that humans are closely related to chimpanzees?

Answers

You know that humans are closely related to chimpanzees because the Linnaean Taxonomy focuses on morphology and anatomy through a hierarchy of increasing general categories.

Desalinating salt water is one way arid regions are able to obtain drinking water. however, it's not an easy process.
a. if you were on a boat why can't you drink salt water to survive? how could you desalinate small amounts of water for survival?

Answers

Drinking Salt water would dehydrate you making you more thirsty and eventually you'd die. You could desalinate small amounts of water by distillation with the appropriate tools all you'd need to do is heat the salt water and catch the vapor/steam in a different container. This could be done slowly using heat from the sun and clear plastic water bottles if no other heat sources are available. the salt stays in the heated container while the vapor/steam is desalinated drinking water.

What enlightenment principles did the state constitutions all put into practice?

Answers

I think it was the creation of natural rights and the Declaration of Independence. These ideas were ignited during the Age of Enlightenment, wherein people learn to reason and rationalize the things and situation around them. They were able to hone the idea of democracy as well as improved the idea of government, which pave way to creation of constitutions and city-states

Turfgrasses can tolerate a very wide soil ph range, but they do best in one that is slightly acidic.

Answers

Turf grasses are beautiful grasses used as lawn grasses. These are dark green in color and grow densely. Turf grasses are tolerant species and can tolerate harsh environmental conditions. Turf grasses tolerate a wide pH range but do best in slightly acidic soils. Raising pH modifying the soil with agricultural lime, also known as calcium carbonate, can be used to raise pH Level. But to be more effective, it is usually mixed in to the upper soil layer. Turf grasses grow best in the full sun when soil moisture is not limited and soil temperatures are optimal.

Can animals cells and plants cells do photosynthesis?

Answers

animal cells can not do photosynthesis, but plants can. In order for ether of these cell to have photosynthesis  it must use light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose. hope this helps, good luck 
Animal cells can’t do photosynthesis,plants yes if they have the pigment of chloroplasts .
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