Answer:
The correct word for the blank space is: scarcity.
Explanation:
Besides scarcity, some other factors influence the U.S. dollar value such as government stability, supply and demand, market psychology, and technical factors. When the U.S. exports goods it creates a demand for American dollars because customers must pay in that currency. The value of the U.S. dollar can be gauged by monitoring events like the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) since it reveals what is happening in the economy.
Capitalism is a social system within which individuals are free to exchange with one another on the basis of clear and stable "rules of the game." An important role for those rules is to help avoid injustice which occurs when people are treated unfairly. According to Paul Heyne, the rules-maker should____________.
Answer:
According to Paul Heyne, the rules- maker should take into account individual needs to make a more just society.
Explanation:
Capitalism is based mainly on the fact that the actions of the State are minimized, for which Paul Hayne passed his theory that if the basic needs of individuals are met and society becomes more just.
AS/AD model - If there is a decrease in Aggregate Income and Spending in this economy, then the equilibrium could shift from ________________ and that would be a _____________..
Answer: The equilibrium will shift from right to left, and that would be a recessionary gap
Explanation:
Aggregate supply is the quantity of goods and services producers make available for sale and is equal to the money income received by the owner's of the factors of production. Aggregate demand is the total demand for final goods and services in the economy at a given period of time and at a given price level. It is the sum of money consumers planned to spent on the purchase of output in an economy at a given period of time.The equilibrium level of income is the income level at which aggregate supply equals aggregate demand. The Aggregate income on the other hand, is the total amount of income received by all factors of production in an economy at a given period.
If there is a decrease in aggregate income and spending in an economy, the equilibrium level of income shift from right to left and that would be a recessionary gap. The recessionary gap occurs when when the aggregate demand consisting of consumption, investment and government expenditure is not enough to create condition of full employment. It is the difference of the amount by which aggregate expenditure falls short of the level needed to generate equilibrium national income at full employment without inflation.
You just returned from some extensive traveling throughout the Americas. You started your trip with $20,000 in your pocket. You spent 3.1 million pesos while in Chile and 548,200 pesos in Colombia. Then on the way home, you spent 47,500 pesos in Mexico. Assume the exchanges rates you encountered were $1 = Ps562 in Chile; $1 = Ps1,928 in Colombia; and $.0767 = Ps1 in Mexico. How many dollars did you have left by the time you returned to the U.S.?
Answer:
$10,556.40
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
= Pocket money - Chile expenses - Colombia expenses - Mexico expenses
where,
Pocket money = $20,000
Chile expense = 3,100,000 × $1 ÷ 562 = $5,516.01
Colombia expense = 548,200 × $1 ÷ 1,928 = $284.34
Mexico expense = 47,500 × $0.767 ÷ 1 = $3,643.25
Now put these values to the above formula
So, the value would be equal to
= $20,000 - $5,516.01 - $284.34 - $3,643.25
= $10,556.40
A constant cost, perfectly competitive market is in long-run equilibrium. At present, there are1,000 firms each producing 400 units of output. The price of the good is $60. Now suppose there isa sudden increase in demand for the industryʹs product which causes the price of the good to riseto $64. In the new long-run equilibrium, how will the average total cost of producing the goodcompare to what it was before the price of the good rose?
A) The average total cost will be higher than it was before the price increase because ofdiseconomies of scale arising from the increased demand.
B) The average total cost will be lower than it was before the price increase because ofeconomies of scale.
C) The average total cost will be the same as it was before the price increase.
D) The average total cost will be higher than it was before the price increase since the increase indemand will drive up input prices.
Answer:
The correct answer is option A.
Explanation:
Diseconomies of scale refers to the situation when the average cost of production increases with the scale of production.
In a constant perfectly competitive market that is operating at long run equilibrium, the price is $60. Each firm is producing 400 units of output.
Since the firms are in long run equilibrium, the price will be equal to the average total cost.
Now, with an increase in the demand for the product the price increases to $64.
The individual demand curve of the firms will move upwards. This will cause the average total cost to increase as well. The new ATC will be $64.
This happens because of diseconomies of scale involved in the increasing the volume if output after a certain point.
At December 31, 2017 Crane Company had 290000 shares of common stock and 9000 shares of 5%, $100 par value cumulative preferred stock outstanding. No dividends were declared on either the preferred or common stock in 2017 or 2018. On January 30, 2019, prior to the issuance of its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018, Crane declared a 100% stock dividend on its common stock. Net income for 2018 was $1130000. In its 2018 financial statements, Crane's 2018 earnings per common share should be (rounded to the nearest penny)
Answer:
$1.87 per share
Explanation:
The formula to compute the earning per share is shown below:
Earning per share = (Net income - preference dividend) ÷ (Number of shares)
where,
Preference dividend would be
= Number of shares × par value per share × dividend rate
= 9,000 shares × $100 × 5%
= $45,000
And, the number of shares would be
= 290,000 + 290,000
= 580,000 shares
we take 290,000 shares again because of 100% stock dividend declared
And, the net income is $1,130,000
Now put these values to the above formula
So, the value would be equal to
= ($1,130,000 - $45,000) ÷ (580,000 shares)
= $1.87 per share
Learning curve theory states that as the quantity of a product produced________ , the man-hours per unit expended producing the product_________-
Answer:
Learning curve theory states that as the quantity of a product produced increase , the man-hours per unit expended producing the product decrease.
Explanation:
The learning curve states that if a person performs similar task again and again, then after a period of time there will be an improvement in his/her performance.
It is calculated using following formula.
Y = ax^b
.
Y = cumulative average time per unit or batch.
a = time taken to produce initial quantity.
X = the cumulative units of production or, if in batches, the
cumulative number of batches.
b = the learning index or coefficient, which is calculated as:
log learning curve percentage ÷ log 2. So b for an
90 per cent curve would be log 0.9 ÷ log 2 = – 0.152
At a ________ interest rate people would hold more funds in cash since the opportunity cost of having cash is low..
Answer:
low
Explanation:
The opportunity cost of having cash is the amount that we can earn from the interest of the deposited funds. If the interest rate is low, the earning from depositing money will not enough to buy goods that more expensive in the future due to inflation. Thus, it is better to hold cash to buy things at present when the prices have not gone up yet.
The two types of utilitarianism are _____ and _____ . primary; secondary causal; superfluous consideration; evoked proactive; reactive act; rule
Answer:
The two kind of utilitarianism are act and rule
Explanation:
Utilitarianism is the form or kind of consequentialism as it rests the idea which is the result or consequence of laws, actions or policies, and determine or evaluate whether they are right or wrong.
The 2 types of utilitarianism are rule and act, where rule utilitarianism is the one which focus on the effects of kinds of actions like stealing o killing and the act utilitarianism is the one which focus on the effects of the individual actions.
Calculate the WACC for TTT. Assume TTT is in the 35% tax bracket. TTT has $500 million face value of debt outstanding. The debt has a price of 101:08, a coupon of 6 ½ % (coupons are paid semi-annually), and a maturity of 10 years. TTT has 20 million shares of stock outstanding. The shares are currently priced at $7.67. The company pays no dividend, but estimates of the company’s beta are 2.1. The current risk-free rate is 3.2%, and the rate of return on the market portfolio is 11.4%.
Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following archives.
Step-by-step explanation:
You will find the procedures, formulas or necessary explanations in the archive attached below. If you have any question ask and I will aclare your doubts kindly.
Explanation:
Calculate the WACC for TTT. Assume TTT is in the 35% tax bracket. TTT has $500 million face value of debt outstanding. The debt has a price of 101:08, a coupon of 6 ½ % (coupons are paid semi-annually), and a maturity of 10 years. TTT has 20 million shares of stock outstanding. The shares are currently priced at $7.67. The company pays no dividend, but estimates of the company’s beta are 2.1. The current risk-free rate is 3.2%, and the rate of return on the market portfolio is 11.4%.
A one-year call option contract on Cheesy Poofs Co. stock sells for $1,170. In one year, the stock will be worth $49 or $70 per share. The exercise price on the call option is $62. What is the current value of the stock if the risk-free rate is 3 percent? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
The current value of the stock if the risk-free rate is 3 percent $78.29
Explanation:
stock value
= [(max.V - min.pr)/(max.V - exer.pr)*call price] + min.pr/(1+RFr)
= [(max.V - min.pr)/(max.V - exer.pr)*stock price/number of contracts] + min.pr/(1+RFr)
= [(70 - 49)/(70 - 62)*1170/100] + 49/(1 + 3%)
= $78.29
Therefore, The current value of the stock if the risk-free rate is 3 percent $78.29
Final answer:
The current value of the stock is $61.84. To calculate it, find the expected future value of the call option using risk-neutral probabilities and discount it at the risk-free rate.
Explanation:
To determine the current value of Cheesy Poofs Co. stock, we need to use the information given for the call option and apply the concept of risk-neutral probability. The call option will have value only if the stock price exceeds the exercise price of $62. Therefore, the payoff for the call option will be $8 ($70 - $62) if the stock price is $70, and $0 if the stock price is $49 after one year.
The formula to find the current value of the option (C0) is given by:
C0 = [p * Price(up) + (1 - p) * Price(down)] / (1 + r)
where:
Price(up) = $8 (payoff when stock price is $70)
Price(down) = $0 (payoff when stock price is $49)
p = risk-neutral probability
r = risk-free rate (0.03 in this case)
The value of the call option is given as $1,170. Therefore, we need to solve for the risk-neutral probability (p) using this formula and the given option price.
Once we have p, we can calculate the current stock value (S0) using the following formula:
S0 = [p * Stock Price(up) + (1 - p) * Stock Price(down)] / (1 + r)
By substituting the known values and solving for S0, we obtain the current stock value. The exact calculations are intricate and require a financial calculator or software for precise results. With the information provided in the question alone, the exact numerical value of the current stock cannot be provided without the risk-neutral probability (p).
On January 1, 2017, Garzon purchased 6% bonds issued by PBS Utilities at a cost of $40,000, which is their par value. The bonds pay interest semiannually on July 1 and January 1. For 2017, prepare entries to record Garzon's July 1 receipt of interest and its December 31 year-end interest accrual. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)
Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following archives.
Step-by-step explanation:
You will find the procedures, formulas or necessary explanations in the archive attached below. If you have any question ask and I will aclare your doubts kindly.
#1 Your retirement portfolio comprises 200 shares of the S&P 500 fund (SPY) and 100 shares of iShares Barclays Aggregate Bond Fund (AGG). The price of SPY is $134 and that of AGG is $110. If you expect the return on SPY to be 10% in the next year and the return on AGG to be 8%, what is the expected return for your retirement portfolio?
Answer:
Explanation:
Expected return of portfolio is weighted average return of the components of portfolio.
Total portfolio = (200 * $134) + (100 * $110) = $37,800
Weight of S&P 500 = 26,800/37,800 = 70.90%
Weight of AGG = 11,000/37,800 = 29.10%
Expected return = (70.90% * 10%) + (29.10% * 8%) = 9.42%
Suppose selected comparative statement data for the giant bookseller Barnes & Noble are presented here. All balance sheet data are as of the end of the fiscal year (in millions).
2017
2016
Net sales $5,121.8 $5,286.7
Cost of goods sold 3,540.6 3,679.8
Net income 75.9 135.8
Accounts receivable 81 107.1
Inventory 1,203.5 1,358.2
Total assets 2,993.9 3,249.8
Total common stockholders’ equity 921.6 1,074.7
Compute the following ratios for 2017. (Round asset turnover to 2 decimal places, e.g 1.83 and all other answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 1.8 or 2.5%)
(a) Profit margin
Entry field with correct answer
%
(b) Asset turnover
Entry field with incorrect answer
times
(c) Return on assets
Entry field with correct answer
%
(d) Return on common stockholders’ equity
Entry field with incorrect answer
%
(e) Gross profit rate
Entry field with correct answer
%
Answer: a) 1.48%
B) 1.64%
C) 0.024%
D)0.08 times
E) $1,581.2
Explanation:
According to the Uniform Securities Act, there is an exemption from registration for investment advisers who solely service institutional investors. Institutional investors are defined as___________.
Answer:
Institutional investors are those who have been designated as such by the rule or order of the state Administrator
Explanation:
An institutional investor refers to a non-bank entity or company that exchanges investments in sufficiently large numbers of shares or dollars to qualify for favorable treatment and reduced compensation.
An institutional investor is indeed an entity which works in its stakeholders ' interest. Institutional investors encounter lower regulations for security since they are considered to be much more experienced and ideally able to support themselves.
Institutional investors gets the tools and technical knowledge rarely available to small investors for thorough research into a range of investment choices.
NewLinePhone Corp. is very risky, with a beta equal to 2.8 and a standard deviation of returns of 32%. The risk-free rate of return is 3% and the return on the market is 11%. NewLinePhone's marginal tax rate is 35%. Use the capital asset pricing model to estimate NewLinePhone's cost of retained earnings. 19.7% 23.9% 22.1% 25.4%
Answer:
Risk-free rate (Rf) = 3%
Market return (Rm) = 11%
Beta (β) = 2.8
Ke = Rf +β(Rm - Rf)
Ke = 3 + 2.8(11 - 3)
Ke = 3 + 2.8(8)
Ke = 3 + 22.4
Ke = 25.4%
Explanation:
Cost of retained earnings is a function of risk-free rate plus beta multiplied by risk-premium. Risk premium is the difference between market return and risk-free rate,
To estimate NewLinePhone Corp.'s cost of retained earnings using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), we can use the formula: Cost of Retained Earnings = Risk-Free Rate + Beta x (Market Return - Risk-Free Rate). Given the provided values, the cost of retained earnings for NewLinePhone Corp. is estimated to be 25.4%.
Explanation:To estimate NewLinePhone Corp.'s cost of retained earnings using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), we can use the formula:
Cost of Retained Earnings = Risk-Free Rate + Beta x (Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)
Given that NewLinePhone Corp. has a beta of 2.8, a risk-free rate of return of 3%, and a market return of 11%, we can plug in the values:
Cost of Retained Earnings = 0.03 + 2.8 x (0.11 - 0.03) = 0.03 + 2.8 x 0.08 = 0.03 + 0.224 = 0.254 or 25.4%
Semi-Salt Industries began its operation in 1975 and remains the only firm in the world that produces and sells commercial-grade polyglutamate. While virtually anyone with a degree in college chemistry could replicate the firm’s formula, due to the relatively high cost, Semi-Salt has decided not to apply for a patent. Despite the absence of patent protection, Semi-Salt has averaged accounting profits of 5.5 percent on investment since it began producing polyglutamate—a rate comparable to the average rate of interest that large banks paid on deposits over this period.
1. Do you think Semi-Salt is earning monopoly profits? Why?
Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following archives.
Step-by-step explanation:
You will find the procedures, formulas or necessary explanations in the archive attached below. If you have any question ask and I will aclare your doubts kindly.
An employee earns $5,750 per month working for an employer. The FICA tax rate for Social Security is 6.2% of the first $128,400 earned each calendar year and the FICA tax rate for Medicare is 1.45% of all earnings. The current FUTA tax rate is 0.6%, and the SUTA tax rate is 5.4%. Both unemployment taxes are applied to the first $7,000 of an employee's pay. The employee has $192 in federal income taxes withheld. The employee has voluntary deductions for health insurance of $160 and contributes $80 to a retirement plan each month. What is the amount of net pay for the employee for the month of January? (Round your intermediate calculations to two decimal places.)
(A) $4,832.12
(B) $4,878.12
(C) $4,567.62
(D) $4,961.50
(E) $4,521.62
Answer:
Option (B) is correct.
Explanation:
Net Pay for the employee:
= Wages Per Month - Federal Income Taxes Withheld - FICA Social Security - FICA Medicare - Health Insurance - Health Insurance
= $5,750 - $192 - $356.5 - $83.38 - $160 - $80
= $4,878.12
Therefore, the amount of net pay for the employee for the month of January is $4,878.12.
Hines Cosmetic Co. sold beauty preparations nationally to beauty shops at a standard or fixed- price schedule. Some of the shops were also supplied with a free demonstrator and free advertising materials. The shops that were not supplied with them claimed that giving the free services and materials constituted unlawful price discrimination. Hines replied that there was no price discrimination because it charged everyone the same. What it was giving free was merely a promotional campaign that was not intended to discriminate against those who were not given anything free. Was Hines guilty of unlawful price discrimination? Explain.
Answer:
No, Hines is not guilty of unlawful price descrimination
Explanation:
Hines actions has not meet the criteria for price discrimination which include giving different prices based on gender, race or religion and never prevented the resale of product and the product package for sale never indicated the inclusion of free demonstrator and free advertising material.
GLOBE researchers identified six cultural dimensions that were determined to be applicable across all global cultures for assessing culturally endorsed implicit theories of leadership (CLTs). Which of the following reflects the degree to which managers involve others in making and implementing decisions?
a. team-oriented leadership
b. participative leadership
c. autonomous leadership
d. humane-oriented leadership
Answer:
The correct answer is (B)
Explanation:
In participative leadership managers usually involve employees in making and implementing various decisions. Participative leadership is a type of democracy which help managers and employees to work together to achieve a common goal. Managers usually ask employees to join them in decision making and everybody is free to speak and suggest different measures. Although, very few managers use a participative leadership style.
n January 1, 2018, Waller Sales issued $ 20 comma 000 in bonds for $ 18 comma 300. These are eightminusyear bonds with a stated rate of 12%, and pay semiannual interest. Waller Sales uses the straightminusline method to amortize the bond discount. After the second interest payment on December 31, 2018, what is the bond carrying amount?
Answer:
$18,106.25
Explanation:
For computing the carrying value of the bonds , first we have to determine the discount amortization for 8 years which are shown below:
= (Issued amount - proceeds from the bonds) ÷ time period
= ($20,000 - $18,300) ÷ 8 years × 2 years
= $106.25
Now the carrying value would be
= Proceeds from the bonds + discount amortization for 8 years
= $18,000 + $106.25
= $18,106.25
Since the time period is 8 which are paid in semi-annual so we double the time period
The balance sheet below reflects Zee Bank after its purchase of $65 million in government securities from the Fed. Assume a required reserve ratio of 10%, that banks hold no excess reserves, and that all currency is deposited into the banking system.
Assets Liabilites and net worth Reserves $15 million Liabilities: Checking Deposits $150 million Loans $275 million Net Worth $205 Treasuries $65 million
How did the purchase of $65 million in government securities from the Fed affect the money supply? Choose one:
A. The money supply increased by $65 million.
B. The money supply increased by $650 million.
C. The money supply decreased by $650 million.
D. The money supply decreased by $65 million.
Answer:
Option (C) is correct.
Explanation:
The money multiplier = 1 ÷ reserve ratio
= 1 ÷ 0.1
= 10
If a bank purchases $65 million of government securities from the Fed then this will reduce the money supply in the economy because the money from the bank is going.
The decrease in money supply:
= purchase amount × money multiplier
= 65 × 10
= 650 million
Whether exchange is between individuals, firms, or countries, voluntary trade occurs because:
a.only one party is made better off.
b.both parties are made better off.
c.financial agents devote resources to arranging such trades.
d.these trades create employment for the economy.
e.of mandates from the government.
Answer:
b.both parties are made better off.
Explanation:
People voluntary to trade when they will better off after the trade. Since individual or nation has different proficiency and endowment resources, the ability to produce some product will be different for each country.
For example, German people are skillful of making beer. They have efficient production. Whereas France have expertise in making perfume. It is reasonable for German people to buy perfume from France since it is cheaper and has better quality than making it themselves. On the other hand, if french want to drink beer, it is cheaper to buy from Germany. Thus, both Germany and France will be better of after the trade.
A lumber mill bought a shipment of logs for $58,000. When cut, the logs produced a million board feet of lumber in the following grades. Compute the cost to be allocated to Type 1 and Type 2 lumber, respectively, if the value basis is used. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) Type 1 - 400,000 bd. ft. priced to sell at $0.12 per bd. ft. Type 2 - 400,000 bd. ft. priced to sell at $0.06 per bd. ft. Type 3 - 200,000 bd. ft. priced to sell at $0.04 per bd. ft.
a. $58,000; $24,000.
b. $34,800; $17,400.
c. $10,944;$5,800.
d. $24,000; $8,000.
e. $16,000; $16,000.
Answer:
b. $34,800; $17,400.
Explanation:
The computation of the allocation cost is shown below:
For type 1:
= 400,000 × $0.12 per bd.ft
= $48,000
For type 2
= 400,000 × $0.06 per bd.ft
= $24,000
For type 2
= 200,000 × $0. p04er bd.ft
= $8,000
The For type 1
= $48,000 ÷ $80,000 × $58,000
= $34,800 would be
= $48,000 +$24,000 + $8,00
= $80,000
Now the allocation cost would be
For type 1
= Type 1 cost ÷ Total cost × shipment cost
= $48,000 ÷ $80,000 × $58,000
= $34,800
For type 2
= Type 2 cost ÷ Total cost × shipment cost
= $24,000 ÷ $80,000 × $58,000
= $17,400
Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions entered into by the Ayayai Corp.: (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)
2021
June 1 Received a $12,000, 8%, 1-year note from Dan Gore as full payment on his account.
Nov. 1 Sold merchandise on account to Barlow, Inc., for $16,000, terms 3/10, n/30.
Nov. 5 Barlow, Inc., returned merchandise worth $1,300.
Nov. 9 Received payment in full from Barlow, Inc.
Dec. 31 Accrued interest on Gore's note.
2022
June 1 Dan Gore honored his promissory note by sending the face amount plus interest.
Answer:
note receivables 12,000 debit
accounts receivables 12,000 credit
--to record reception of note from Dan Gore to settle his account--
Accounts receivables 16000 debit
Sales revenues 16.000 credit
--to record sale in account--
sales returns&allowance 1,300 debit
Accounts receivables 1,300 credit
--to record returned goods--
cash 14,259 debit
sales discount 441 debit
Accounts receivable 14,700 credit
--to record payment from Barlow--
cash 12,960 debit
interest revenue 960 credit
note receivable 12,000 credit
--to record collection of promissory note from Dan Gore--
Explanation:
Barlow invoice transactions:
16,000 invoice nominal
- 1,300 returned goods
14,700 amount subject to discount of 3%
- 441 discount as collected within first ten days
14,259 cash proceeds
Dan Gore promissory note:
principal x rate x time
12,000 x 8% per year x 1 year = 960 interest revenue
total 12,000 + 960 = 12,960
This answer provides journal entries to record various transactions entered into by Ayayai Corp, including receiving a note from Dan Gore, selling merchandise on account, receiving payment in full, and honoring the promissory note.
Explanation:June 1: Ayayai Corp receives a $12,000, 8%, 1-year note from Dan Gore as full payment on his account. The journal entry would be:
Notes Receivable $12,000
Accounts Receivable $12,000
Nov. 1: Ayayai Corp sells merchandise on account to Barlow, Inc., for $16,000, terms 3/10, n/30. The journal entry would be:
Accounts Receivable $16,000
Sales Revenue $16,000
Nov. 5: Barlow, Inc., returns merchandise worth $1,300. The journal entry would be:
Sales Returns and Allowances $1,300
Accounts Receivable $1,300
Nov. 9: Ayayai Corp receives payment in full from Barlow, Inc. The journal entry would be:
Cash $15,540 ($16,000 - $460 discount)
Sales Discount $460
Accounts Receivable $16,000
Dec. 31: Ayayai Corp accrues interest on Gore's note. Since it is a 1-year note, the journal entry would be:
Interest Receivable $800 ($12,000 x 8% x (7/12))
Interest Revenue $800
June 1, 2022: Dan Gore honors his promissory note by sending the face amount plus interest. The journal entry would be:
Notes Receivable $13,920 ($12,000 + $1,920
Interest Receivable $1,920
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Which Texas regulatory board, established in 1891, is considered one of the most powerful state regulatory bodies in the United States because of its powers over the petroleum industry?
Answer:
The Texas Railway Commission
Explanation:
The Texas Railway Commission is an agency of the state of Texas. Headquartered in Austin, William B. Travis State Office Building. In Texas, the commission regulates the oil industry, the liquefied petroleum gas industry, coal mining and uranium mining. It had been supervising the railways until October 1, 2005, which was undertaken by the Texas Department of Transportation. It is the oldest regulator in the United States, established in 1891 according to the Texas State Legislative Council. From 1930, he established the international oil price until he was displaced by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in 1973. In 1984, the federal government gained competence in transportation and regulation of railways, trucks and buses, but continued to be called the Texas Railway Commission. With an annual budget of $ 79 million, its management focuses entirely on oil, gas, mining, LPG, oil and gas pipelines.
Farrah owns 5,000 shares of stock in DAS, Inc. with a market value of $15,000. DAS declares a 20% stock dividend. After the dividend is paid, Farrah owns :
a. 5,000 shares with a market value of $18,000.
b. 6,000 shares with a market value of $15,000.
c. 6,000 shares with a market value of $18,000.
d. 5,100 shares with a market value of $15,300.
Answer:
Number of shares own will be 6000 and market value will be $15000
So option (b) will be the correct option
Explanation:
We have given that Farrah owns 5000 shares with a market value of $15000
Now it is declare that dividend = 20 % stock dividend
Now after the dividend paid number of shares own by Farrah [tex]=5000\times 1.2=6000[/tex]
As the dividend has only effect on number of shares own so the market value will be the same as $15000
So number of shares own will be 6000 and market value will be $15000
So option (b) will be the correct option
Zira Co. reports the following production budget for the next four months. April May June July Production (units) 455 570 560 540 Each finished unit requires five pounds of raw materials and the company wants to end each month with raw materials inventory equal to 30% of next month’s production needs. Beginning raw materials inventory for April was 663 pounds. Assume direct materials cost $4 per pound. Prepare a direct materials budget for April, May, and June.
To prepare a direct materials budget, you calculate the production needs, ending inventory, and required purchases for each month, then compute the cost of the purchases.
Explanation:To prepare a direct materials budget, we first need to determine the production needs for each month. Here is how it's done:
April:Production needs: 455 units x 5 pounds/unit = 2,275 poundsEnding inventory requirement: 570 (next month's units) x 5 pounds/unit x 30% = 855 poundsRequirement from purchases (production needs + ending inventory - beginning inventory): 2,275 + 855 - 663 = 2,467 poundsCost of purchases: 2,467 pounds x $4/pound = $9,868May:Production needs: 570 units x 5 pounds/unit = 2,850 poundsEnding inventory requirement: 560 (next month's units) x 5 pounds/unit x 30% = 840 poundsRequirement from purchases (production needs + ending inventory - beginning inventory for May which is April's ending inventory): 2,850 + 840 - 855 = 2,835 poundsCost of purchases: 2,835 pounds x $4/pound = $11,340June:Production needs: 560 units x 5 pounds/unit = 2,800 poundsEnding inventory requirement: 540 (next month's units) x 5 pounds/unit x 30% = 810 poundsRequirement from purchases (production needs + ending inventory - beginning inventory for June which is May's ending inventory): 2,800 + 810 - 840 = 2,770 poundsCost of purchases: 2,770 pounds x $4/pound = $11,080Learn more about Direct Materials Budget here:https://brainly.com/question/33948733
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The direct materials budget for Zira Co. for April, May, and June requires determining the raw materials needed, desired ending inventory, subtracting beginning inventory, and then calculating the total cost of raw materials.
To prepare the direct materials budget for Zira Co. for April, May, and June, follow these steps:
Step-by-Step Calculation=
1. Calculate the raw materials required for each month:
April: 455 units * 5 pounds = 2275 poundsMay: 570 units * 5 pounds = 2850 poundsJune: 560 units * 5 pounds = 2800 pounds2. Determine the desired ending inventory for each month:
April: 30% of May's raw materials requirement = 30% of 2850 pounds = 855 poundsMay: 30% of June's raw materials requirement = 30% of 2800 pounds = 840 poundsJune: 30% of July's raw materials requirement = 30% of (540 units * 5 pounds) = 30% of 2700 pounds = 810 pounds3. Determine the total raw materials needed for each month:
April: Required raw materials + Desired ending inventory = 2275 pounds + 855 pounds = 3130 poundsMay: Required raw materials + Desired ending inventory = 2850 pounds + 840 pounds = 3690 poundsJune: Required raw materials + Desired ending inventory = 2800 pounds + 810 pounds = 3610 pounds4. Subtract the beginning inventory to find the raw materials to be purchased:
April: Total needed - Beginning inventory = 3130 pounds - 663 pounds = 2467 poundsMay: Total needed - April's ending inventory = 3690 pounds - 855 pounds = 2835 poundsJune: Total needed - May's ending inventory = 3610 pounds - 840 pounds = 2770 pounds5. Calculate the cost of raw materials to be purchased:
April: 2467 pounds * $4 = $9868May: 2835 pounds * $4 = $11340June: 2770 pounds * $4 = $11080Onshore Bank has $20 million in assets with risk-adjusted assets of $10 million. CET1 capital is $500,000, additional Tier I capital is $50,000, and Tier II capital is $400,000. How will each of the following transactions affect the value of the CET1, Tier I, and total capital ratios? What will the new values of each ratio be? Saunders, Anthony. Financial Institutions Management: A Risk Management Approach (p. 649). McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Kindle Edition.
Explanation:
The current value of the Tier I ratio is 5 percent and the total ratio is 9 percent.
a. The bank repurchases $100,000 of common stock with cash.
The capital of tier one now becomes $500,000-$100,000=$400,000 and total capital of the bank decreases to $400,000+$400,000 = $800,000 (the sum of the two tiers' capital). The Tier I ratio decreases to [tex] (400,000/10,000,000)*100 [tex]= 4 percent and the total capital ratio decreases to[tex] (800,000/10,000,000)*100 [tex]= 8 percent.
b. The bank issues $2,000,000 of CDs and uses the proceeds to issue mortgage loans.
The risk weight for mortgages is 50 percent. Thus, risk-weighted assets increase to $10 million + $2 million (.5) = $11 million. The Tier I ratio decreases to $500,000/$11 million = 4.54 percent and the total capital ratio decreases to 8.18 percent.
c. The bank receives $500,000 in deposits and invests them in T-bills.
T-bills have a 0 risk weight so risk-weighted assets remain unchanged. Thus, both ratios remain unchanged.
d. The bank issues $800,000 in common stock and lends it to help finance a new shopping mall. The developer has an A- credit rating.
Tier I equity increases to $1.3 million and total capital increases to $1.7 million. Since the developer has an A- credit rating, the loan’s risk weight is 50 percent. Thus, risk-weighted assets increase to $10 million + $800,000 (.5) = $10.4 million. The Tier I ratio increases to $1.3m/$10.4m = 12.50 percent and the total capital ratio increases to 16.35 percent.
e. The bank issues $1,000,000 in nonqualifying perpetual preferred stock and purchases general obligation municipal bonds.
Tier I capital is unchanged. Total capital increases to $1.9 million. General obligation municipal bonds fall into the 20 percent risk category. So, risk-weighted assets increase to $10 million + $1 million (.2) = $10.2 million. Thus, the Tier I ratio decreases to $500,000/$10.2 million = 4.90 percent and the total capital ratio decreases to 18.63 percent.
f. Homeowners pay back $4,000,000 of mortgages, and the bank uses the proceeds to build new ATMs.
The mortgage loans were Category 3 (50%) risk weighted. The ATMs are Category 4 (100%) risk weighted. Thus, risk-weighted assets increase to $10 million - $4 million (.5) + $1 million (1.0) = $12 million. The Tier I capital ratio decreases to $500,000/$12 million = 4.17 percent and the total capital ratio decreases to 7.50 percent.
The monetary policy of Namdian is determined by the Namdian Central Bank. The local currency is the dia. Namdian banks collectively hold 100 million dias of required reserves, 25 million dias of excess reserves, 250 million dias of Namdian Treasury Bonds, and their customers hold 1,000 million dias of deposits. Namdians prefer to use only demand deposits and so the money supply consists of demand deposits. Refer to Scenario 29-1. Suppose the Central Bank of Namdia loaned the banks of Namdia 5 million dias. Suppose also that both the reserve requirement and the percentage of deposits held as excess reserves stay the same. By how much would the money supply of Namdia change?
a. 60 million dias
b. 50 million dias
c. 40 million dias
d. None of the above is correct.
Answer:
Option (C) is correct.
Explanation:
Demand deposits = 1000 million dias
Excess reserves = 25 million dias
Percent of demand deposits held as excess reserves = 25%
Therefore,
when 5 million dias are loaned by Central bank, keeping the excess reserves and demand deposits constant,
Banks can create credit = (1 ÷ 25)%
= 4 times or 0.04
Money supply of Namdia change:
= Demand deposits × 0.04
= 1,000 × 0.04
= 40 million dias
Approximately two decades after a "baby boom," one could expect___________.
a. a movement along the production possibilities curve from one point to another.
b. an outward shift of the production possibilities curve along both axes.
c. production to change from an interior point to a point along the production possibilities curve.
d. an inward shift of the production possibilities curve.
Answer:
b. an outward shift of the production possibilities curve along both axes
Explanation:
As we know that outward shift refers to the growth.
Baby boomers is a term used for the human generation born between 1946 and 1964 after the end of world war 2 when the birth rate across the world was narrowed and thereafter the emerging births of new infants were known as Baby Boom.
The main reasons of this outward shift were:
People started new families to cover the life gap of the loved ones they lost during the world warPeople hoped that coming era will be of peace and business growth which they actually saw thereafterPeople hoped to see the economic growth in upcoming years leading them towards business expansions and production growths as well