Welfare checks and food stamps are examples of _______ used by the government to redistribute income.
A. transfer payments
B. taxation
C. market intervention
D. corporate subsidies
The belief that non verbal communication is learned is basic to which approach to the study of nonverbal behavior?
Final answer:
The belief that nonverbal communication is learned is fundamental to the behaviorism approach, which views behavior as a product of learning via environmental stimuli and consequences.
Explanation:
The belief that nonverbal communication is learned is rooted in the behavioral perspective, which suggests that the keys to understanding development are through observable behavior and the influence of the environment. This perspective aligns with the principles of behaviorism, an approach to studying behavior that emphasizes learning through a system of rewards and punishments. By adopting a behavioral approach to the study of nonverbal communication, we acknowledge that facial expressions, gestures, posture, and other nonverbal cues are acquired through interaction with the environment and social conditioning.
Identify the major flaw with john
b. watson's little albert experiment.
The major flaw in John B. Watson's Little Albert experiment was ethical in nature. 'Little Albert' was subject to psychological stress and possibly long-term trauma without consent. He was also never desensitized to the instilled fears, possibly resulting in life-long effects.
Explanation:The major flaw with John B. Watson's Little Albert experiment lay in its ethical considerations. Watson and his graduate student, Rosalie Rayner, subjected a nine-month-old boy called 'Albert' to repeated pairings of a white rat (which originally Albert showed no fear of) with a loud, frightening noise, until Albert began to cry at the sight of the rat alone.
This experiment showcased classic conditioning of fear, however, it had severe ethical shortcomings. Most importantly, the test subject 'Little Albert' was exposed to psychological distress and possible long-term trauma without his (or his legal guardian's) informed consent. Furthermore, 'Little Albert' was never desensitized to the fears Watson had conditioned, which may have resulted in long-term effects.
Learn more about Little Albert Experiment here:https://brainly.com/question/32249482
#SPJ11
The major flaw in Watson's Little Albert experiment was the unethical practice of not reversing the conditioned fear response and not obtaining consent from the very young participant, which conflict with today's ethical standards in psychology.
The major flaw with John B. Watson's Little Albert experiment lies in its unethical nature regarding psychological research standards. The experiment involved conditioning a 9-month-old boy, known as Little Albert, to fear a white rat by pairing it with a loud noise. Despite the success in creating a conditioned fear response, the substantial ethical issue is that Watson never deconditioned Albert's response, leaving him with a potential long-term psychological impact.
An additional ethical concern is the use of such a young child who could not consent to participate, coupled with the distressing nature of the stimulus used to cause fear. This lack of consent and the potential for harm would almost certainly prohibit such an experiment under today's ethical codes, which prioritize the welfare and rights of research participants.
Watson's study, while groundbreaking in demonstrating the principles of classical conditioning, serves as a pivotal example in discussing ethical issues in psychology and the imperative to protect participants from harm.
As an airplane rises through the atmosphere, machines cause the pressure inside the cabin to decrease. As the airplane descends toward Earth, machines cause the pressure inside the cabin to increase. Based on your observations from the Can Crush Lab, explain why these changes in pressure are necessary
Final answer:
Changes in cabin pressure during flight are necessary to protect passengers from the effects of low air pressure at high altitudes and high pressure at lower altitudes, similar to observations from the Can Crush Lab where atmospheric pressure can crush a can when internal pressure is reduced.
Explanation:
The changes in cabin pressure that occur when an airplane ascends and descends are necessary to maintain a comfortable and safe environment for the passengers and crew. Atmospheric pressure decreases as altitude increases, which can have detrimental effects on the human body if the pressure inside the airplane cabin drops to the same level as the outside pressure. Therefore, machines regulate cabin pressure to a level equivalent to the pressure at a lower altitude, typically similar to what one would experience at 6,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. This prevents the discomfort and potential harm that can occur from the body being exposed to low-pressure conditions, such as hypoxia or decompression sickness.
During the Can Crush Lab, students may observe that a can is crushed by the higher external atmospheric pressure when the internal pressure is significantly reduced. This illustrates the powerful force exerted by the atmosphere under normal conditions. If a plane were to quickly decrease internal cabin pressure while ascending, the imbalance could cause discomfort or even harm to passengers, just like the imbalance can crush the can in the lab. Similarly, increasing internal pressure while descending is necessary to keep the cabin pressure from becoming uncomfortably or dangerously low as the external atmospheric pressure increases.
Final answer:
The changes in pressure inside the cabin of an airplane during ascent and descent are necessary to maintain a safe and comfortable environment for the passengers.
Explanation:
The changes in pressure inside the cabin of an airplane during ascent and descent are necessary to maintain a safe and comfortable environment for the passengers.
As the airplane rises through the atmosphere, the machines decrease the pressure inside the cabin to match the decreasing atmospheric pressure. If the pressure inside the cabin remained constant while the airplane ascended, the higher atmospheric pressure outside the cabin would cause the cabin to rupture.
Conversely, as the airplane descends toward Earth, the machines increase the pressure inside the cabin to match the increasing atmospheric pressure. This prevents the passengers' ears from popping and ensures their comfort during landing.
The constitution limits the government's ability to suspend writs of habeas corpus. what does this protect individuals against
In american born chinese, the monkey king, danny, and jin wang each share which type of conflict?
The effort of each one to accept himself where he stands.
Explanation:Danny and Chin-Kee’s fiction combines with Jin Wang’s and the Monkey King’s. We discover how they are all linked and are left to examine life’s preferences, cultural and self-identities, acclimatization, recognition, and consideration. A story of heroes who must learn how to properly meet their futures while keeping their integrity and in societies. that don’t always understand their strength and value.
The whole story explores;
Immunity and prejudice of those who are opposed.Individual versus group identity.Social descriptions and limits.Myth and its impact on societies and inheritances.Twist and equity.Which personality big five personality trait is considered the most controversial?
The five personality traits are OCEAN (openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism).
Openness is the most controversial personality trait among the five traits.
What is openness trait about?Characteristics like inventiveness and insight are present in this trait. People that score well on this attribute also have a diverse set of interests. They are curious about the world and other people, and they are ready to learn new things and participate in new activities. People with a high level of this personality trait are more daring and inventive. People that score low on this feature tend to be more traditional and may have difficulty thinking abstractly.For more information about personality traits, refer below
https://brainly.com/question/20967453
As dominique reviews the vocabulary terms for her french class when is she most likely to experience the greatest degree of forgetting
__________ is the extent to which people believe their actions affect the course of government.
Human facial discrimination in horses: can they tell us apart?
Trade journals, industry-related publications, government statistics, and competitors' web sites are examples of ________ research.
Answer:
The type of research involving the summary of an existing research, the use of existing data and similar documents publicly available is known as "Desk Research" or "Secondary Research". Thereby the avobe mentioned "are examples of Secondary Research".
Explanation:
Which of the Gibb categories does the boss exhibit when she criticizes the employee's behavior?
In the mentioned scenario, Nadia exhibits a 'strategy' behavior from the Gibb categories; she hides her true feelings of distress about her coworker's behavior and instead voices approval.
Explanation:The Gibb categories are a classification system developed by psychologist Jack Gibb for categorizing communication between people. In the interaction described, Nadia would be presenting a strategy behavior from the Gibb category when she praises her coworker's partying lifestyle but is inwardly distressed.
Strategy, as a Gibb category, refers to a form of communication where a person hides their true feelings or intents behind a façade of what they feel is expected or would be approved by others.
Learn more about Gibb categories here:https://brainly.com/question/7751930
#SPJ11
What was the result of the Hungarians revolting against the Austria? Please answer with a nine sentence. Thanks
What happens in levinson's theory of adult development?
Levinson's theory of adult development proposes that adults go through a series of stages where each stage comprises specific tasks and demands, pertaining to their personal and professional lives. The transitions between stages involve individuals reassessing their life's progress and making needed adjustments. The theory highlights the role of personal and societal factors in adult development.
Explanation:In Levinson's theory of adult development, development is understood as a sequence of life periods. Each era has its unique character, with a specific set of tasks and demands, characterized by a particular kind of 'biography' or life story lived by the individual in a particular social and historical context.
Levinson suggested that adults go through a series of stages, much like Erikson's stages of psychosocial development. Levinson's stages revolve around an individual's personal and professional life, their relationships, family, and career. With specific transitions between these stages, with each transition like a bridge between two stages where individuals reassess their life's progress and make necessary adjustments.
Considered a pioneer in the field of adult development, Levinson's theory underscores the significance of personal and societal factors in adult development.
Learn more about Levinson's Theory of Adult Development here:https://brainly.com/question/1578703
#SPJ12
How did the Assyrians create an empire
The Assyrians created their empire through military strength, territorial expansion, efficient organization, and religious justification. They had a well-equipped army, a messenger service for communication, and collected annual tributes from conquered lands. Their rule focused on extracting wealth and power, rather than assimilating conquered peoples.
Explanation:The Assyrians created their empire through a combination of military might, territorial expansion, and efficient state organization. They had a highly trained army with iron weapons, a messenger service for communication, and a system of annual tributes from conquered territories to fund their state and military. Their rule was characterized by constant demands for tribute and taxation, and they did not assimilate conquered peoples into their culture. Additionally, the Assyrians justified their conquests through their religious beliefs and their need for dominance in a region with no natural borders.
home equity is __________
A. the difference between the current value of a house and the money still owed on it
B. the market value of a house
C. the fair or equitable price of a house
D. the difference between the current value of a house and what the buyer paid for it
Home equity is the difference between the current value of a house and the money still owed on it. Therefore, option A is correct.
Home equity refers to the portion of a property's value that the homeowner truly owns, representing the difference between the property's current market value and the outstanding amount of any mortgage or loans secured against it.
As homeowners make mortgage payments and the property's value appreciates over time, their equity increases.
Home equity is an essential financial asset for homeowners, as it provides a source of wealth that can be tapped into through options like home equity loans or lines of credit, allowing individuals to borrow against the value of their property.
Therefore, option A is correct.
Learn more about Home equity here:
https://brainly.com/question/9261270
#SPJ6
Hebron was an appropriate city for the capital of
Hebron was an appropriate city for the capital of the Israelite state In King David's time. It was Hebron before the capital was moved to Jerusalem. Hebron is a Palestinian city located in the southern West Bank nestled in the Judaean Mountains.
Answer:
isral
Explanation:
Drawing an unwarranted conclusion or generalization about an entire group of people is called...
Tension was apparent as the management team discussed changes to promotion requirements. but then chris made a joke about jake's white-knuckled grip on his pen, and the laughter seemed to lighten the mood. chris was acting in a ______ role.
He best rule to follow in applying operant conditioning to your own life is to _____.
Which type clouds are indicative of very strong turbulence?
The type of clouds indicative of very strong turbulence are cumulonimbus clouds, which are related to severe thunderstorms and extreme weather conditions. Kelvin-Helmholtz instability and supercells also indicate the presence of significant turbulence.
The type of clouds that are indicative of very strong turbulence are cumulonimbus clouds. These clouds are associated with intense weather phenomena such as thunderstorms, high winds, hail, lightning, and heavy downpours. Cumulonimbus clouds can extend into the stratosphere, indicating highly unstable atmospheric conditions. Turbulence associated with these thunderstorms can be very dangerous to aircraft.
Kelvin-Helmholtz instability is another cloud formation that can indicate turbulence. With these billow-shaped clouds, a more dense air layer lying over a less dense air layer can lead to the formation of billows which collapse into turbulence. Such indicators are particularly important for aviation and meteorology.
Finally, storms such as supercells and tropical cyclones are characterized by complex cloud structures and intense turbulence. Supercells, which may produce phenomena such as hail, tornadoes, and high winds, are associated with vertically rotating columns of air known as mesocyclones. These storms can involve turbulence not only in the cloud formations but also in the surrounding areas affected by the storm's circulation.
more than __________ percent of the motorcycle operators who died in single-vehicle crashes in were impaired. a. eighty b. sixty c. forty d. twenty
More than Forty percent ( C )of the motorcycle operator who died in single-vehicle crashes were impaired
Negative effects of alcohol impairmentAlcohol impairment is the leading cause of most auto crashes in America especially amongst young adults. statistically about 40 percent of motorcycle crashes are caused by alcohol impairments. and overspeeding.
Hence we can conclude that More than Forty percent ( C )of the motorcycle operator who died in single-vehicle crashes were impaired
Learn more about Alcohol impairment : https://brainly.com/question/1480099
#SPJ2
Briefly outline the role of faith based organisations in combating risky behaviours
Faith-based organizations play an important role in combating risky behaviours, particularly among adolescents. This is because faith-based organizations often provide a person with many of the elements that tend to prevent deviant behaviours. These organizations often give young people a clear code of ethics to guide their behaviour by. They also provide a sense of community which allows people to find support and guidance when struggling in their lives.
The three steps of john zaller's model of opinion formation are
According to norman bowie, what are two characteristics of personhood that constitute a person's "dignity?"
According to Norman
Bowie, "Rationality and Autonomy" are two characteristics of personhood that constitute a
person's "dignity.
Norman E. Bowie who was born in 1942 is an important opinion
holder on the ongoing discussion on business ethics. He has been a supporter of
the Kantian philosophy.
A young child's belief that natural objects are alive and animals have human characteristics is:
A young child's belief that natural objects are alive and
animals have human characteristics is: "Animism".
The belief is often depicted in children's books where animals and objects like
rocks and stars etc. are shown talking. The belief was actually first surveyed by Sir Edward Burnett Tylor in 1871 in his famous work "Primitive
Culture"
Studies have shown that chinese children who possess a higher degree of shyness are more likely ____.
Chinese children with high degrees of shyness may face limitations in their educational and occupational progress along with lower involvement in social activities. However, they may also display better health, coping mechanisms, and a lower susceptibility to depression.
Explanation:Studies have shown that Chinese children who exhibit a higher degree of shyness are likely to be socially inhibited and oversensitive to negative evaluation. This could potentially limit their advancement in educational and occupational fields, result in lower socioeconomic status, and lead to less involvement in social activities (Kagan, Reznick, & Snidman, 1988; Katzelnick et al., 2001). These children may also possess an internal locus of control and thus, despite the potential setbacks, could have better health, coping mechanisms and be less prone to depression (Benassi, Sweeney, & Durfour, 1988; Lefcourt, 1982; Maltby, Day, & Macaskill, 2007; Whyte, 1977, 1978, 1980).
Learn more about Impact of Shyness on Chinese Children here:https://brainly.com/question/32824579
#SPJ2
Rounding decimals worksheet how was icky snerd driving his parents crazy
The positive psychology movement suggest that _____ is the key to many things in life
a. money
b. schooling
c. happiness
d. good health
Answer:
The answer is option C.
Explanation:
Positive Psychology is the logical investigation of the qualities that empower people and networks to flourish. The field is established on the conviction that individuals need to lead important and satisfying lives, to develop what is best inside themselves, and to improve their encounters of affection, work, and play.Positive Psychology is the logical investigation of human thriving, and a connected way to deal with ideal working. It has additionally been characterized as the investigation of the qualities and ideals that empower people, networks and associations to thrive.The Three Pillars: Positive Psychology has three focal concerns: constructive encounters, constructive individual characteristics, and constructive organizations. Understanding positive feelings involves the investigation of satisfaction with the past, joy in the present, and seek after what's to come.
What is considered the backbone of police work?
The backbone of police work, at its core, involves effective law enforcement and maintaining public order at different levels. However, with that comes the responsibility of maintaining trust and effective relationships with communities.
Explanation:The backbone of police work can be considered to be effective and just law enforcement, which involves enforcing laws and maintaining public order. This is done at various levels, such as the federal, state, and community level. Police work involves a range of tools and resources and might involve specialized units like the K9 units for specific tasks such as searching for explosives or illegal substances.
Despite controversies and public discourse like the 'Defund The Police' movement, it has been found that a majority of people prefer having police spending the same or more time in their communities. However, the relationship and trust between the police and the community can sometimes be strained due to issues such as racial profiling and aggressive tactics. Therefore, while law enforcement forms the backbone, maintaining community trust and relationships is also very critical to effective police work.
Learn more about Police Work here:https://brainly.com/question/5640727
#SPJ12