Answer:
Yes, its very much true that in our daily life, we say something to someone and he r she can misunderstood it or perceive it in a totally different way but when it comes to science the case is totally different. In order to stand this statement we have to look deeper into the factors which make it so.
In our real life, we deal with the things on the basis of our own experience or perceptions, we see and feel the things on the base of our own frame of reference, we judge the things as per our own feelings which certainly are different from other person. Why this is so? This happens because each and every single person has its own context through which he or she lives in this wold, for example, one person can find $100 enough for a whole week, whereas, £1000 would not be sufficient for another person even for single day. One person's luxury will only be having one KFC burger in a whole week but for another person the same burger will be very ordinary thing. That's why different persons act to the same situation in a different way because there are no clear cut, defined, written in black and white rules but when it comes to science, there are perceptual definite rules. Water has a specific formula that two atoms of hydrogen and one of oxygen will make water in every part of the word. Therefore, that's the reason why people misunderstood things of daily life while same thing don't happen in science.
Identify tips that would help Jim listen more effectively to what his international colleague has to say about the production process.
Answer:
B-Keep an open mind
C-Focus on nonverbal signals
E-Judge ideas, not appearances
____development, a scientific approach to understanding human growth and change throughout life, encompasses physical, cognitive, and social and personality development.
Lifespan development, a scientific approach to understanding human growth and change throughout life, encompasses physical, cognitive, and social and personality development.
Explanation:Lifespan development is the study of human growth and change across the entire span of life. It involves examining the physical changes, cognitive development, and social and personality development that occur from conception to death. This interdisciplinary field draws on insights from psychology, biology, sociology, and other disciplines to comprehensively understand the complexities of human development.
The subscript "physical" refers to changes in the body and its organs, "cognitive" pertains to mental processes such as thinking and memory, and "social and personality" encompasses the social interactions and individual traits that evolve over time. By examining these dimensions, researchers gain valuable insights into the holistic nature of human development across the lifespan.
Dr. Bogdarian noticed that one of her students addresses her with the word mother instead of the word professor or doctor. Dr. Bogdarian applies the principles of ________, and hypothesizes the student misspeaks because he is unconsciously associating her with his mother.A. functionalismB. Gestalt psychologyC. psychoanalytic theoryD. structuralism
Answer: psychoanalytic theory
Explanation: psychoanalytic theory explains that events which took place in the life of people while growing up can have effect on the way they function when they become adults. This theory is adopted in investigating as well as treating personality related disorder, it is also applied in the field of psychotherapy.
Priceless Creations provides its products exclusively to Craftys, a chain of pottery painting stores across the country. The chain then makes its pottery and painting supplies available to end-consumers. This is an example of ________.
Answer: An indirect marketing channel
Explanation:
According to the given example, the priceless creations providing the products across the country in the form of chain as it making the pottery available to the consumers.
The direct marketing channel is one of the type of marketing strategy that allow the consumer for buying the different types of products and the services not directly from the suppliers and the other different types of distribution channel.
The main objective of the direct marketing is that perform various types of products it involves different types of additional steps for purchasing the products and the services.
Therefore, An indirect marketing channel is the correct answer.
Mandy calls a local newspaper and pretends to be a neighbor who is away for the winter. She obtains account history and orders the newspaper for six months. Has Mandy committed a fraud? If yes, under which act
Answer: Yes,Mandy has committed crime under Gramm-leach Bliley Act
Explanation:
Gramm-Leach Bliley Act is the regulation that got introduced regarding financial modernization in 1999 .This law asks for explanation from the financial department and institute to defined about their safety measure regarding custom's personal information and data sharing.It is questioned for maintaining protection and confidentiality of information.
According to the question, Mandy is breaching Gramm-leach Bliley Act by asking for personal information of account and placing order for 6 months newspaper .She is violating the law as confidentiality of account history is being tampered.
You want to study how mothers, fathers, and adopted children interact in the first year of their time together. Your method-of-choice is to visit the families once a week and record their verbal interactions. Then you read the transcripts you've made of those conversations and use them as text that helps you better understand what is going on between them. You are engaging in __________ research.
Answer:
Interpretive research
Explanation:
You want to study how mothers, fathers, and adopted children interact in the first year of their time together. Your method-of-choice is to visit the families once a week and record their verbal interactions. Then you read the transcripts you've made of those conversations and use them as text that helps you better understand what is going on between them. You are engaging in interpretive research.
Interpretive research is a research that is based on naturalistic approach of data collection such as interviews and observations. The interpretation of results is based on subjective observations made by the research during the course of the study. Interpretive research is concerned with understanding social realities. The study of how mothers, fathers and adopted children relate is an example of interpretive research.
Harold and Sybil are lost while driving to some friends’ house. Harold will not stop to ask for directions as Sybil wants him to. This story illustrates the pattern that____________.
Answer:
The given story illustrates the pattern that men avoid asking for directions because they want to keep a sense of control.
Explanation:
Most men choose to pretend that they can themselves figure out ways through any situation of distress or find a solution to a problem that has arisen abruptly. This happens most probably because of the tendency of men of showing that things are well within their control (mostly in the presence of a female counterpart).Harold's reluctance to stop and ask for directions exemplifies a common gender stereotype about men's navigational strategies.
Explanation:The story of Harold and Sybil lost while driving and not stopping to ask for directions is illustrative of a gender stereotype that posits men are often reluctant to ask for directions. This stereotype suggests men may prefer to figure out directions on their own, and this behavior has been a subject of interest and humor in social studies and psychology. Citing this pattern could be indicative of differences in navigational strategies between genders, an area backed by various studies and social observations.
Claudia is frustrated because, having just arrived at her field site, she is having a hard time convincing people to sit down for an interview with her. To re-assure her it would be most appropriate to say, Don't worry, you just haven't had enough time to:_______.
Answer: Build rapport
Explanation:
Building rapport is the creating links and connection with other people in a surrounding. It helps in development of interpersonal relationship in organization field as well as creating harmony in any group .Rapport building in done in career and organization field usually.It can happen automatically at times or due to a person's initiation.
According the question, Claudia can be calmed down from not being able to control people for sitting in interview at the site by stating that she hasn't got sufficient time for building rapport with people.Due to this, connection and understanding is absent in management of people.
You approach your colleague with an important request, but he seems to be focusing on something else, which will likely prevent him from listening carefully. What should you do?
Answer:
We can wait for the colleague to finish the work on which he/she is focusing. In this way, he will have his mind diverted to listen to our request other than the other things. If we cannot wait and the request which we want to make is urgent, we can ask him in a polite manner to be attentive to out query first but only if our request cannot wait. However, we should try our best to let the colleague finish his work first so that he can be more attentive towards us.
Answer:
Explanation:
A Speak Loudly nd quickly so he has to hear you.
Which of following is the first stage of rites of passage that involves the physical, psychological, or symbolic removal from the daily activities of the group, according to Victor Turner?
a. individuation.
b. liminality.
c. separation.
d. communitas
Answer:
C. Separation
Explanation:
According to victor turner, Citizens who reach a certain age will be expected to act different compared to other citizens with lower age group. The rite of passage will be used as a ritual that symbolized a new right and responsibilitty that that citizens will have to do from that point on ward.
Let's take a look at American teenagers for example.
We are not allowed to drink until the age of 21. The moment we're 21 , most of us will try to go to the bar to legally purchase our own drink and now can enter clubs or bars without being thrown out. In a way, this could be seen as a 'separation' from the younger teenagers' world into 'adult world'
Naturalistic observation is a form of _____ research that involves studying participants in their natural environment using systematic observation.
Answer:
Qualitative
Explanation:
Naturalistic observation: In psychological research, the term naturalistic observation is defined as a type of observation which is considered as non-experimental and therefore is a qualitative method of research whereby organism including human beings or animal are being studied in their natural surrounding or environment.
In naturalistic observation method, manipulation of the environment is not being involved by the experimenter. The experimenter just writes down whatever he or she notices about the organisms involved in the research or the study.
Nate, a teenager, helps his grandmother by bringing in her weekly supplies and taking out the garbage, only if he receives a weekly allowance from his parents. According to Kohlberg's model of cognitive development, he resides in the _____ stage.
Answer:
The ansswer is the preconventional stage.
Explanation:
The preconventional stage is the first level in Kholberg's structure of moral development. Here, children and teenagers have not yet developed their own sense of morality. Instead, they act based on the immediate consequences.
In the example, Nate is specifically at the second stage of the preconventional level, called "instrumental orientation". During this stage, the person seeks to satisfy his own interests.
Anthony is 32 years old, well above average in intelligence, and quite charming. He has swindled several older people out of their life savings, and he seems to have little feeling for his victims, nor does he fear the consequences of getting caught. His behavior is evidence of___________.
Answer:
antisocial personality disorder
Explanation:
antisocial personality disorder is disorder in which person lying . manipulating and exploiting others and create problem in relationships and workplace. The also arrogant and make other feel inferior for personal pleasure and superior. They deceive others just for sake of personal benefits. they feel pleasure to not consider the rights and feelings of other persons and try to make them feel stressed.
Final answer:
Anthony's behavior is indicative of psychopathy, a personality disorder characterized by a lack of empathy, manipulativeness, and a disregard for social norms and the rights of others. Psychopathy is often associated with traits such as charm, superficial charisma, and above-average intelligence, which Anthony displays.
Explanation:
His ability to manipulate and exploit others, particularly vulnerable individuals such as the elderly, demonstrates a callous and predatory nature. His disregard for the consequences of his actions and his lack of remorse or empathy for his victims align with the core characteristics of psychopathy.
Psychopathy is a complex interplay of genetic predispositions and environmental factors, but individuals with psychopathic traits often exhibit a pattern of deceitful behavior, impulsivity, and a lack of guilt or remorse. Anthony's actions suggest a profound deficit in moral conscience and an inclination towards exploiting others for personal gain without regard for the harm inflicted.
Understanding Anthony's behavior through the lens of psychopathy highlights the dangerous combination of intelligence, charm, and moral deficiency that can lead to serious harm to others and a disregard for societal norms and laws.
Henry used to become intoxicated after six drinks. Now he needs 10 or 12 to get the same effect. This is an example of:________ A) a psychoactive substance abuse disorder. B) tolerance. C) withdrawal symptoms. D) a psychosis.
Answer: Tolerance
Explanation: Tolerance is an adaptive behavior whereby the body systematically adjusts in accordance to a certain behavior, custom or values. Psychological tolerance may develop in human due to regular intake of certain addictive drugs, medications whereby an individual may need to increase the dosage or amount being consumed with time in other to yield the same effect as before.
In the question above, Henry's system has successfully been able to tolerate six bottles without getting intoxicated and therefore needs to increase his alcohol intake to 12 bottles before getting intoxicated.
To keep track of each considered home, buyers should use a homebuyer checklist, which documents the specific practical features of each home. A homebuyer checklist would NOT include:
Answer:
d. age of owner
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the homebuyer checklist that you would be using would not include the age of the owner. Mainly due to the fact that the checklist needs to only include features of the house in order for you to organize and keep track of each home, and the age of the owner has nothing to do with the house.
A posted speed limit of 55 mph means: a) You may drive 60 mph day or night on that road b) You can always lawfully drive 55 mph on that road c) You may drive 55 mph only under favorable driving conditions d) You may drive 60 mph as officers allow an extra 5 mph.
Answer:
The correct answer for this exercise is: c) You may drive 55 mph only under favorable driving conditions
Explanation:
To understand the answer we need to analyze all of them.
a) if the post says 55mph you can't drive at 60 mph because that road safety is overly trespassed by your speed. So, it's wrong.
b) It is also wrong because the speed limit post means 55mph is the speed limit in the best of conditions, so when climate or other factors affect the driving experience it will make it more dangerous and the speed limit safety would be affected.
c) is correct because only in perfect conditions 55 mph should be the speed limit. Because that is when the speeds were assigned to roads.
d) is also wrong because officers don't always do it. Only in certain places in certain conditions.
In 2008, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke made credit more available within the U.S. financial system by loaning money to banks. This action was to encourage a(n)?
Answer:
The action was to encourage market liquidity, expansionary monetary policy. The action is also for fighting recession and financial crisis.
Explanation:
Central Bank of America, through the Federal Reserve banking system are saddled with the responsibility of regulating other Banks and fighting recession. They are responsible for stabilizing financial system.
The Federal reserve made credit more available within the U.S. financial system by loaning money to banks. With this, banks has to lower their loan rates. Banks lowering their loan rates will make people to borrow more business loans thereby creating more companies and hiring others to work.
A(n) ________ is best defined as one who considers the impacts on the whole ecosystem, both the living and non-living, when considering an action.
Answer:
Eco-centrist
Explanation:
Eco-centrist see all part of the earth in one and describe that earth birthed all life. It is the intrinsic value for all the world that views the biological, ecological and physical elements together. It is sharply in the contrast of anthropologists.
Human is responsible for the crises on earth like the extinction of the sixth layer. It offers a robust ethical principle analysis that human beings create on earth. Human beings are only that depend on the physical system. This mainstream develops a discourse between political and ecological system.
Research by _________ comprises a significant part of the curriculums in the disciplines of business, law, education, medicine, and public health, because their research on such topics as judgment and decision making, social influence, and how people function _________ is relevant to all of those fields.
Answer:
Social psychologist, in groups
Explanation:
Research by social psychologist comprises a significant part of the curriculums in the disciplines of business, law, education, medicine, and public health, because their research on such topics as judgment and decision making, social influence, and how people function in groups is relevant to all of those fields.
Which example violates the 6 th Amendment's guarantee of a fair trial? A suspect is secretly put on trial by the police at an undisclosed location. A trial is moved to a different county to avoid a biased jury. An accused is refused bail because the judge fears he will try to flee. An attorney advises his client not to testify at her own trial.
The correct answer is A suspect is secretly put on trial by the police at an undisclosed location.
Explanation: This amendment guarantees the right for you to have a lawyer for your defense.
Answer:
its a
Explanation:
Penny is a recovering drug addict. Her treatment program emphasizes the influence of her environment—people, places, and things—on the use of drugs. Her program reflects the ________ perspective of psychology.
Answer: Behavioral Perspective
Explanation:Behaviorism is an approach which suggests that behavior is learned therefore objective investigation is crucial. This approach opposes taking people behavior as if they were born like that but it focuses on identifying and dealing with factors that lead to those behavior such as interaction with the environment. Behavior isn't inherited or innate but it is learned through classical conditioning and operant conditioning.
If the demand for a good falls by less than the supply of the good rises, then the goods equilibrium price will __________ and its equilibrium quantity will __________.
Answer:
fall, rise
Explanation:
If the demand decreases, it has a shift of the curve down, while if the supply increases, the displacement of this curve will be up.
This causes the equilibrium point to move, generating a decrease in the amount of equilibrium, due to the decrease in demand, and an increase in the price of equilibrium due to the increase in supply.
Your ________ is the way you think or feel about something. If you've got an ________ about something, it can be hard to change it because you think you're right
Answer:
Your attitude is the way you think or feel about something. If you've got an instinct about something, it can be hard to change it because you think you're right
Explanation:
Attitude is the way of thinking about someone or something. A positive attitude is very important and brings optimism in life. It keeps negative thinking at bay and makes a person happier. Positive attitude also increases one's productivity.
Instinct is a natural tendency of any person to react in one way. If a person has an instinct about something, it would be difficult to change it as he/she may think he/she is right. Animals also have strong instinct, which is their fixed pattern of behavior.
Instead of methodically poring through the atlas to find the correct map, Ivan just flipped to the section of the book where he thought it might be. Using a strategy based on a hunch rather than examining each page carefully involves the use of________.
Answer: A heuristic
Explanation: A heuristic is a mental shortcut applied to solving problems. By using a heuristic here, Ivan may be able to reduce the time to find the map if he is correct. Heuristics serve as an efficient way to find solutions when we have limited time or knowledge.
While rational problem solving techniques are ideal, the resources we have at our disposal, especially time and limited intelligence do not always allow us to be rational at all times. This is why we use heuristics which is often a method of trial and error.
Throughout your career, you must ______ in a system's development in order to create an information system that meets your needs.
Answer: Take an active role
Explanation:
According to the given given question, throughout our career we should take an action in the system development for creating the various types of information system which helps in meets the actual requirement.
By actively taking actions in the system development as it helps in maintaining, developing and also recreating the information system more effectively.
The system development is helps in implementing various types of information system applications by proper designing and testing so that we can manage it according to our needs.
Therefore, Take an active role is the correct answer.
Theorists using a __________ perspective emphasize that families are important for society because they are the primary source for the raising and socialization of children.
Answer:
functionalist
Explanation:
The family is an agreement, it shares the values of wright and wrong, it also acts as a body where different organs play a different role.
The functions of the family, more than being a group of people living together are: to maintain the internal stability of individuals and survive
Functionalists like Parsons will argue that crucial functions for its members, fulfilling sex drives like child-raising, feeding and giving shelter to its members.
Families keep society running into a direction.
The building block of society will be always the family, since it is the better model for fullfilng these needs.
There are main criticism to this view from feminist or marxist, but still the model explained here continues to be the predominant one.
____ uncertainty avoidance (e.g., Greece, Portugal, and Uruguay) is associated with a need for structure, avoiding differences, and very formal business conduct governed by many rules, whereas a _______ uncertainty avoidance (e.g., Singapore, Jamaica, and Hong Kong) is characterized by an informal business culture, acceptance of risk, and more concern with long term strategy and performance than with daily events.
Higher uncertainty avoidance (e.g., Greece, Portugal, and Uruguay) is associated with a need for structure, avoiding differences, and very formal business conduct governed by many rules, whereas a lower uncertainty avoidance (e.g., Singapore, Jamaica, and Hong Kong) is characterized by an informal business culture, acceptance of risk, and more concern with long term strategy and performance than with daily events.
Explanation:
Uncertainty avoidance refers to the degree of anxiety people feel in uncertain or unfamiliar situations. It ultimately refers to one’s search for Truth.
Higher uncertainty avoidance: It is associated with a need for structure, avoiding differences, and very formal business conduct governed by many rules.
Lower uncertainty avoidance: It is characterized by an informal business culture, acceptance of risk, and more concern with long term strategy and performance than with daily events.
Your psychology teacher believes that for psychology to be truly scientific, it must focus on observable and measurable actions. Your teacher is most likely a:________
a) behaviorist
b) clinical psychologist
c) humanist
d) psychoanalytic theorist
Dr. Chan has diagnosed 8-year-old Hsu with myopia (nearsightedness). He recommends that Hsu spend more time playing outside in the sun. Why would Dr. Chan make this recommendation?
Answer:
Sunlight reduces myopia
Explanation:
Ian Morgan, a vision researcher in Europe found that higher annual lifetime Ultra-Violet B exposure, directly related to time outdoors and sunlight exposure, was associated with reduced odds of myopia
Explanation:
Dr. Chan has diagnosed 8-year-old Hsu with myopia (nearsightedness). He recommends that Hsu spend more time playing outside in the sun. Why would Dr. Chan make this recommendation?Dr. Chan has diagnosed 8-year-old Hsu with myopia (nearsightedness). He recommends that Hsu spend more time playing outside in the sun. Why would Dr. Chan make this recommendation?Dr. Chan has diagnosed 8-year-old Hsu with myopia (nearsightedness). He recommends that Hsu spend more time playing outside in the sun. Why would Dr. Chan make this recommendation?Dr. Chan has diagnosed 8-year-old Hsu with myopia (nearsightedness). He recommends that Hsu spend more time playing outside in the sun. Why would Dr. Chan make this recommendation?Dr. Chan has diagnosed 8-year-old Hsu with myopia (nearsightedness). He recommends that Hsu spend more time playing outside in the sun. Why would Dr. Chan make this recommendation?Dr. Chan has diagnosed 8-year-old Hsu with myopia (nearsightedness). He recommends that Hsu spend more time playing outside in the sun. Why would Dr. Chan make this recommendation?Dr. Chan has diagnosed 8-year-old Hsu with myopia (nearsightedness). He recommends that Hsu spend more time playing outside in the sun. Why would Dr. Chan make this recommendation?
Dr. Johns researches mental disorders using laboratory methods. He stresses the importance of directly observable behaviors and the conditions or stimuli that evoke, reinforce, or extinguish them. Dr. Johns adheres to which early viewpoint of mental illness?
A. humanism
B. behaviorism
C. psychoanalysis
D. mesmerism
Answer:
B. behaviorism
Explanation:
Behaviorism is a systematic and scientific efforts that experts do to understand why people behave in a certain way.
From the excerpt above, we know that Dr. John believed observable behaviors and the conditions or stimuli that evoke, reinforce, or extinguish are extremely important in examining human behaviors.
All of those things are considered as Factors that can directly cause the change in behavior.
Researchers like Dr. John usually spend their time pairing up various stimulis and reinforcement . They will clearly examine the behaviors /conditions taht arise because of the pairs and develop a conclusion on whether they will influence human behavior.