In his practice, dr. howard uses the idea that because actions are learned, they can also be unlearned through classical and operant conditioning. dr. howard is most likely a ________ therapist.

Final answer:

Lila demonstrates conditioning and might be acting out in aggression when her autonomy is threatened. This reflects how children learn through play and may imitate behaviors to assert independence or handle conflict.

Explanation:

Lila's behavior of kicking Thomas when he takes her toy train demonstrates conditioning and possibly acting out due to frustration or a desire for autonomy. This situation highlights how children learn through play and develop preferences, but may also show behaviors of aggression when their autonomy is threatened. Lila may have been seeking independence in her play and reacted negatively when that was disrupted. Furthermore, this behavior can be seen as a form of observational learning, where Lila may be imitating actions she has seen elsewhere, which might be an inappropriate method of dealing with conflict.

Answer:

Government.

Explanation:

I just got this question correct using Government, and not entrepreneur.

The correct answer is Council of Economic Advisers. It is a group of notable economic analysts. It advises the U.S. President on fiscal policy. It does not advise the nation's central bank on monetary policy. It does, however, clearly express its point of view. Their primary role is to prepare an annual Economic Report, out every February. That gives the economic background that funds the President's annual budget. It clarifies what's happened to the economy over the past year. It also forecasts growth for next year.

The correct answer is Council of Economic Advisers. It is a

group of notable economic analysts. It advises the U.S. President on fiscal

policy.

The use of a wisp in atmospheric observations can aid in weather prediction by indicating cloud formation, particularly over elevated regions.

A wisp is a ball of condensed water vapor or ice droplets, commonly seen in moist air, and is a type of cloud. In the scenario of observing a wisp, it would indicate atmospheric conditions that are conducive to cloud formation and can help in predicting weather changes. For example, seeing wisps forming over mountaintops can signal the likelihood of fog or rain.

Political scientists analyze state power complexity by evaluating factors like state capacity, regime type, and other political and cultural dimensions. These analyses help understand states' operations, interactions, and influences within the international system.

Political scientists seeking to describe and compare the complexity of state power look beyond simple classifications such as strong, weak, or failed states. Instead, they evaluate them based on a myriad of factors including political capacity, legitimacy, and authority. State capacity is a crucial indicator, defined as the ability of a state to use its power to get things done and promote its interests. Other factors to consider are the type of regime, the state's institutions, the geographical position, historical experiences, economic status, internal political stability, and conflict.

In-depth analysis of these various dimensions allows comparativists to understand and predict political outcomes, and how different states may react to international events or exert influence. Comparativists employ methodologies like the Most Similar Systems Design (MSSD) and Most Different Systems Design (MDSD) to assess and compare state capacities and outcomes.

Ultimately, this comprehensive approach to studying states aims to contribute to our understanding of state formation, operations, interactions with other states, and their roles in the international system.

Sperling's partial report method involved cueing participants to recall specific rows of letters to demonstrate the capacity and duration of iconic memory, which is about 250 milliseconds.

The key to the partial report method of Sperling's study of sensory memory was to cue participants to report from a specific row of letters after the display had been removed. By doing so, Sperling discovered that the participants could recall almost all the letters from the cued row, demonstrating that they had access to all of the letters in their iconic memory.

This supported the idea that iconic memory has a duration of approximately 250 milliseconds, which is long enough to retain visuals from the sensory input briefly.

A predictive test is used to predict a candidate's future performance on a specific task or in a certain setting. These tests can range from IQ tests, and skills assessments, to personality tests, which help companies discern the most suitable candidates based on their job requirements. They are usually complemented by cutoff scores that decide whether the candidate is eligible for further selection stages.

A(n) predictive testis a type of assessment used to forecast future performance in a particular setting or on a specific task. In the context of job selection, organizations often use diverse tests such as IQ tests, job-specific skills tests, or personality tests to evaluate the competency and suitability of candidates. The use of these tests serves to determine which candidates possess the required knowledge, skills, and abilities needed for the position. For instance, a high score in agreeableness might be highly desired for a customer support position. However, the use of these predictive tests should be supplemented by a confirmed assessment of what scores on the test correspond positively with good job performance. Importantly, organizations may set cutoff scores, that is, a score beneath which a candidate will not progress, for each test.

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Final answer:

The refined divorce rate is a better measure that compares the number of divorces relative to the number of married people. It provides a more accurate picture of divorce rates.

Explanation:

The better "divorce rate" measure that compares how many divorces occurred in a given year relative to the number of married people in that year is the refined divorce rate. The refined divorce rate takes into account the number of divorces in relation to the population of married individuals, providing a more accurate picture of divorce rates. It considers both the number of marriages and the number of divorces, giving a more comprehensive view of the divorce rate.

To mitigate risk at an intersection crowded with vehicles and a pedestrian, the implementation of a traffic signal can enhance safety by controlling vehicle speeds and providing safer crossing for pedestrians.

The presence of four vehicles and a pedestrian approaching an intersection at the same time might represent a situation to mitigate the risk (and move forward to an alternative maneuver at a different intersection) of completing the maneuver. This is particularly important considering pedestrian safety, as crowded intersections near campuses can be dangerous for students and others trying to cross. The installation of a traffic signal at problematic intersections can regulate vehicle speeds, enforce stopping at red lights, and provide safe crossing for pedestrians.

Indeed, without proper signals, vehicles often disregard speed limits, and pedestrians are forced to navigate through traffic, which increases the possibility of accidents. These accidents can have serious consequences, including fatalities. Therefore, the implementation of a traffic signal can significantly enhance safety by controlling traffic flow and providing predictable crossing periods for pedestrians.

Japan's post-WWII economic recovery was expedited by pre-war industrialization, significant U.S. aid, and a focused industrial policy that transformed its economy from producing low-wage export goods to becoming an innovator in high technology, unlike the divided and occupationally controlled German situation.

The Japanese economy was able to recover swiftly after World War II due, in part, to the pre-war industrialization and urbanization of Japanese society. This, coupled with significant U.S. aid including a $2 billion investment and preferential access to the vast U.S. consumer market, allowed Japan to refocus on low-wage industries and products for export. The U.S. viewed Japan as a potential ally against the rise of communism, rather than a threat, which facilitated even more economic cooperation between the two nations. Japan's impressive work ethic and government policy promoting industrialization further fueled this recovery, ultimately allowing Japan to transform from a producer of cheap goods to a leader in high technology.

Germany, on the other hand, was divided into occupation zones and faced different challenges that made its recovery trajectory differ from Japan's. Significant aid provided by the Marshall Plan assisted in the reconstruction of Europe, including West Germany. However, Japan's single-government focus and the lack of such division as seen in Germany enabled a more streamlined and efficient rebuilding process.

The theory of social approval explains why people adjust their language based on the listener, influenced by cultural norms and individual factors.

Social approval theory explains the process of adjusting one's speech based on the listener. When speaking to a child, individuals simplify their vocabulary to be more easily understood, whereas when speaking to a professor or higher authority figure, they may use larger words to gain approval.

According to Russian scholar Mikhail Bakhtin, human interactions are influenced by cultural norms and rules, leading individuals to adjust their language based on different social contexts.

Factors such as vocabulary size, socio-economic status, and parental language use also play a role in shaping an individual's language development and communication style.