In order to climb a steep hill on a bicycle, a rider shifts to the lowest gear. The lowest gear has the greatest mechanical advantage because it

Answers

Answer 1
because it uses petional energy
Answer 2

The lowest gear on a bicycle provides the greatest mechanical advantage by amplifying the force exerted on the pedals, requiring the rider to pedal more but with less effort per stroke, due to the conservation of energy.

In order to climb a steep hill on a bicycle, a rider shifts to the lowest gear. The lowest gear has the greatest mechanical advantage because it allows the rider to apply a force over a greater distance. When a gear with many teeth drives a gear with fewer teeth, the driven gear spins more times but with a smaller turning force, amplifying the force the rider exerts on the pedals.

However, this means the rider will have to spin the pedals more times to cover the same distance, which is a trade-off.

This concept of mechanical advantage applies to all machines and is governed by the conservation of energy, which states that work input is equal to work output, minus any losses due to inefficiency like friction.


Related Questions

Which device converts electrical energy into kinetic energy?

an electric generator
an electric motor
a step-down transformer
a step-up transformer

Answers

Answer;

Electric motor

Explanation;Energy is the ability to do work. According to the law of conservation of energy, energy can not be created nor destroyed but can be changed from one form to another.Changing energy from one form to another is done by devices we call transducers. These are elements that convert energy from one form to another.In this case, electrical motor is an example of a transducer that converts electrical energy to kinetic energy. Electrical energy is supplied to a the motor which converts it to rotational energy or mechanical energy then to kinetic energy.

Answer:

A). Electric generator

Explanation:

A power station delivers 510 kw of power at 12,000 v to a factory through wires of total resistance of 2.5 ω. how much less power is wasted if the electricity is delivered at 47,000 v rather than 12,000 v?

Answers

The currents (Amperes) in the two cases are calculated as power/voltage: 

510000W / 12000V = 42.5 A 
510000W / 47000V = 10.85 A 

And that the power wasted in the two cases is calculated as current^2 x resistance:

(42.5 A)^2 (2.5 Ohms) = 4,515.625 W 
(10.85 A)^2 (2.5 Ohms) = 294.30625 W 

So the amount of power saved is the difference:
4,515.625 - 294.30625  = 4221.32 Watts

This is the main reason why distribution grids aim to operate at the highest voltages possible.

A system absorbs 186 kj of heat and the surroundings do 110 kj of work on the system. what is the change in internal energy of the system? express the internal energy in kilojoules to three significant figures.

Answers

Final answer:

The change in internal energy of the system is 296 kJ, calculated using the first law of thermodynamics by adding the heat absorbed by the system (186 kJ) to the work done on the system by the surroundings (110 kJ).

Explanation:

The question involves the concept of change in internal energy of a system which is a part of thermodynamics in Chemistry. To determine the change in internal energy, we use the first law of thermodynamics, which states that the change in internal energy (ΔU) of a system is equal to the heat (Q) added to the system minus the work (W) done by the system on the surroundings.

In this case, the system absorbs 186 kJ of heat and the surroundings do 110 kJ of work on the system. As work is done on the system, it is treated as positive input of energy. Therefore, the change in internal energy (ΔU) for the system can be calculated as follows:

ΔU = Q + W

ΔU = 186 kJ + 110 kJ

ΔU = 296 kJ

The change in internal energy of the system is 296 kJ, assuming all quantities are in the same units (in this case, kilojoules).

A 50-kg box is placed in the bed of a truck. the coefficient of static friction between the box and the truck bed is 0.54. if the truck is traveling at 100 km/h then calculate the minimum distance the truck can stop in without the box sliding into the cab.

Answers

The minimum distance the truck can stop in without the box sliding into the cab is equal to 77m.

What is the equation of motion?

The equations of motion can represent the relation between the initial and final velocity, acceleration, displacement, and time of a moving object.

The equations of motions are usually represented as shown below:

[tex]v = u +at\\S = ut +\frac{1}{2}at^2\\v^2 -u^2 = 2aS[/tex]

Given, the final velocity of the truck, v = 100 Km/h

The third equation of motion: v²- u² = 2ad

v² - 0 = 2 × a × d

a = v²/2d

The coefficient of static friction between the box and the truck = 0.54

We know that, F = ma = [tex]\mu_{s}m g[/tex]

[tex]a = \mu_{s} g[/tex]

[tex]{\displaystyle \frac{v^2}{2d} = \mu_s g[/tex]

(100)²/2d = 0.54 × 9.8

d = 73 m

Therefore, the minimum distance the truck can stop is equal to 73m.

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Calculate the acceleration if you push with a 20-N horizontal force against a 2-kg block on a horizontal friction- free air table

Answers

10 meters per second. The formula is F = ma, so to solve we substitute 20 for F, 2 for m and then solve for a. 20 divided by 2 - 10, therefore the acceleration is 10 meters per second.

Which property do metalloids share with nonmetals?

Both are brittle.
Both are shiny.
Both have low melting points.
Both are very conductive.

Answers

Answer: Both are Brittle

Explanation:

Metals are lustrous, malleable and ductile. Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity.

Non-metals are poor conductors of heat and electricity. Non-metals are brittle and non-lustrous elements.

Elements which have properties between metals and non-metals are known as metalloids.

Some mettaloids are lustrous and conductors of electricity. One property that these elements share with non-metals is that these are brittle i.e. they can easily break.

The property metalloids share with nonmetals is [tex]\boxed{{\text{Both are brittle}}}[/tex].

Further explanation:

Nonmetals:

Elements that gain electrons in a chemical reaction are non-metals. They are the electronegative element that has high ionization energy. Non-metals are either gas, liquid or solid. Nonmetal oxides react with bases and form salts.

Properties of Nonmetals:

Physical State: Most non-metals exist in the form of gas and solid. The exception includes bromine that exists as liquid at room temperature.

Non-Malleable and Ductile: They are brittle and cannot be transformed into wires.

Conduction: Poor conductor of heat.

Luster: Non-metals have no metallic luster.

Melting and Boiling Point: Melting point of non-metals is lower than metals. Also, it is highly variable.

Metalloid:

An element that is a mixture of metals and nonmetals is called metalloids. The six known metalloids are boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium.

Properties of Metalloids:

Metalloids are metallic brittle solids.

Mostmetalloids are semiconductors and thermal conductors.

Some metalloids conduct electricity like metals.

1. Metalloids are brittle and also nonmetals are very brittle. Hence, both metalloids and nonmetals have this property. Hence option 1 is correct.

2. Metalloids can be either shiny or dull but nonmetals are dull. Hence, option 2 is incorrect.

3. Metalloids have melting points as similar to metals whereas nonmetals have melting points lower than metals. Hence, option 3 is incorrect.

4. Some metalloids conduct electricity like metals whereas nonmetal does not conduct electricity. Hence, option 4 is incorrect.

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Answer details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Metals and non-metals

Keywords: metalloids, brittle, lustrous, conductors, melting point, nonmetals, low, metals, high and shiny.

A dog in an open field runs 11.0m east and then 30.0 m in a direction 55.0 west of north
In what direction must the dog run to end up 10.0m south of her original starting point?

Answers

The direction of the resultant displacement of the dog is determined as 58.2⁰.

How to calculate the direction of the resultant displacement?

The direction of the resultant displacement of the dog is calculated by applying the following formula as shown below.

The sum of the x - component of the displacement;

Dx = 11 m  - 30 m x cos(55)

Dx = - 6.21 m

If the dog must end the run 10 m south of her original starting point, then the resultant displacement in y - direction is 10 m.

Dy = - 10 m

The direction of the resultant displacement of the dog is;

tan θ = Dy / Dx

tan θ = -10 / -6.21

tan θ = 1.61

θ = arc tan (1.61)

θ = 58.2⁰

Ella has a mass of 56 kg, and Tyrone has a mass of 68 kg. Ella is standing at the top of a skateboard ramp that is 1.5 meters tall. Which conclusion is best supported by the given information?

If Tyrone stands at the top of the same ramp, his potential energy will be less than Ella’s.
If Tyrone stands at the top of a 1 m high ramp, his potential energy will be greater than Ella’s.
If Tyrone stands at the top of the same ramp, his potential energy will be the same as Ella’s.
If Tyrone stands at the top of a 2 m high ramp, his potential energy will be greater than Ella’s.

Answers

D because if you are heavier and standing higher up then you will have greater potential energy than someone who weighs less and is standing at a  lower height.

THE ANSWER IS D YOUR WELCOME:)

On the ride "spindletop" at the amusement park six flags over texas, people stood against the inner wall of a hollow vertical cylinder with radius 2.5 m. the cylinder started to rotate, and when it reached a constant rotation rate of 0.60 rev/s, the floor on which people were standing dropped about 0.5 m. the people remained pinned against the wall.

Answers

a) In this case the forces are the centrifugal force Fcp, which is directed horizontally toward the wall; the force of static friction Ff with the wall, directed upward; the normal force Fn by the wall, which is directed away the wall; the force of gravity Fg, directed downwards. Then we have that the horizontal forces are all equal in magnitude; similarly the vertical forces are also all equal in magnitude.

 

b) The minimum coefficient s occurs when force of gravity is equals the max friction force, that is

Fg = Ff,max

m g = s Fn

 

Also, the normal force has equal magnitude to the centrifugal force:

m g = s Fcp

m g = s m w^2 r

g = s w^2 r

s = g / (r w^2)

 

With values: g = 9.81 m/s^2; r = 2.5 m; and w = 2pi * 0.60 = 3.77 rad/s; we find

 

s = 9.81 / (2.5 * 3.77^2) = 0.276

The minimum value of coefficient of static friction for which the person does not slide is [tex]\boxed{0.276}[/tex].

Further Explanation:

As the cylinder start to rotate, the people standing against the wall remain stick to the wall. So if we draw the free body diagram of the person, then we can see the balanced forces acting on person's body.

Given:

The rate of rotation of the cylinder is [tex]0.60\text{ rev}/\text{s}[/tex].

The radius of the cylinder is [tex]2.50\text{ m}[/tex].

Concept:

The friction force between the person’s body and the inner surface is balanced by the gravitational firce acting on the person's body.

[tex]\boxed{f_\text{friction}=f_\tect{gravity}}[/tex]                                                   ...... (1)

The force of friction acting on the person's body is:

[tex]f_\text{friction}=\mu N[/tex]

Here, [tex]N[/tex] is the normal reaction,  [tex]\mu[/tex] is coefficient of static friction.

The gravitational force acting on the person's body is:

[tex]f_\text{gravity}=mg[/tex]

Here, [tex]m[/tex] is mass of the body, and [tex]g[/tex] is the acceleration due to gravity.

Substitute [tex]\mu N[/tex] for [tex]f_\text{friction}[/tex] and [tex]mg[/tex] for [tex]f_\text{gravity}[/tex] in equation (1).

[tex]{\begin{aligned}\mu N&=mg\\\mu&=\dfrac{mg}{N}\end{aligned}[/tex]

The Normal force acting on the person's body is balanced by the centrifugal force acting on the persion due to the rotation of the cylinder.

[tex]\boxed{f_\text{normal}=f_\text{centrifugal}}[/tex]                                                  ...... (2)

The centrifugal force acting on the person's body is:

[tex]f_\text{centrifugal}=m\omega^2r[/tex]

Here, [tex]\omega[/tex] is the angular speed of the cylinder, [tex]r[/tex] is the radius of the cylinder.

Substitute [tex]m\omega^2r[/tex] for [tex]f_\text{centrifugal}[/tex] in equation (2).

[tex]N=m\omega^2r[/tex]

Substitute the value of [tex]N[/tex] in equation of static friction coefficient.

[tex]\begin{aligned}\mu&=\dfrac{mg}{m\omega^2r}\\&=\dfrac{g}{\omega^2r}\end{aligned}[/tex]

The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of Earth is [tex]9.81\text{ m}/\text{s}^2[/tex].

The angular speed of rotation of the cylinder is given as:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\omega&=2\pi\times\text{Revolutions per second}\\&=2\pi\times0.6\\&=3.77\text{ rad}/\text{s}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Substitute the values of [tex]\omega[/tex], [tex]g[/tex] and [tex]r[/tex] in above expression.

[tex]\begin{aligned}\mu&=\dfrac{9.81}{(3.77)^2\times2.5}\\&=\dfrac{9.81}{35.53}\\&=0.276\end{aligned}[/tex]

Thus, the minimum value of coefficient of static friction for which the person does not slide is [tex]\boxed{0.276}[/tex].

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Answer Details:

Grade: Senior school

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Circular motion

Keywords:

Amusement park, ride, spindle top, six flags, texas, vertical cylinder, hollow, 2.5m, 0.60 rev/s, dropped about, minimum static friction coefficient, rotation rate 0.60.

A ball thrown horizontally at vi = 30.0 m/s travels a horizontal distance of d = 55.0 m before hitting the ground. from what height h was the ball thrown?

Answers

Final answer:

To find the height from which the ball was thrown, we can use the equations of motion for projectile motion. The ball was thrown from a height of 44.1 meters.

Explanation:

To find the height from which the ball was thrown, we can use the equations of motion for projectile motion. Since the ball is thrown horizontally, the initial vertical velocity is 0. We can use the equation h = (1/2) g t^2, where h is the height, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and t is the total time the ball is in the air.

Using the given values, we can substitute g = 9.8 m/s^2 and t = 3 s into the equation to solve for h: h = (1/2) * 9.8 m/s^2 * (3 s)^2 = 44.1 m.

Therefore, the ball was thrown from a height of 44.1 meters.

What is the kinectic energy of 150kg object that is moving at 72 m/s

Answers

k.e = ½mv² = ½×150×72 = 75×72 = 5400joules

the answer it actually 388800

What does each letter stand for in the formula p=v x i?

Answers

I only know P and V and P is pressure and V is volume 

Two objects exert a gravitational force of 3 N on one another when they are 10 m apart. What would that force be if the distance between the two objects were reduced to 5 m?

  A. 1.5 N
  B. 6 N
  C. 12 N
  D. 24 N

Answers

force= Universal gravitational constant× Mass of object1(M)× m/r^2
3N=GMm/ 10^2
thus 6NN= GMm/5^2
Thus, 6n

A group of students were collecting soil samples near a river. One student noted there was a lot of sand in one of the samples. He said" All this sand must have washed up from beach where the river enters the ocean." Another student said, "I think it came from the rocks in the mountains. But there aren't any mountains near us. I don't understand how the sand got there." What would you tell the students to help them solve where the sand came from?

Answers

You would tell them that sand comes from weathered rocks that have been eroded by water over time. Since there must be rocks by the river and the water is always moving along it, the rocks must have gotten weathered and turned into sand. That's where the sand comes from. 

A deli owner creates a lunch special display board by taking a uniform board which has a weight of 217 n, cutting it in half, hinging the halves together with a frictionless hinge, and setting it up as an inverted "v". determine the minimum coefficient of static friction needed between the board and the ground in order for her to set the display board up with an angle of 30° between the two sides

Answers

Final answer:

The minimum coefficient of static friction needed for the deli owner to set up her display board with an angle of 30° between the two sides is 0.577.

Explanation:

The problem asks for the minimum coefficient of static friction needed for the board to remain stable in a 'V' position. The forces acting on the board in this scenario would be gravity, which acts downward, and the force of static friction, which acts to prevent the board from sliding. The weight of the board acts at the center of gravity, which is at the midpoint of the height of the 'V'.

We need to consider the forces acting horizontally and vertically. Vertically, the total force must be zero, so the gravitational force (weight of the board) equals twice the vertical component of the force of friction. Horizontally, the net force must be zero as well, so the two horizontal forces of friction (one on each board) must balance each other.

Using the formula for the force of friction (friction = normal force x coefficient of friction), and knowing that for each side the normal force equals half the weight of the board, we can establish an equation and solve for the coefficient of friction.

Setting up these relationships, solving for the coefficient of friction gives us a value of tan(30°), which is 0.577. Thus, the minimum coefficient of static friction needed would be 0.577 to keep the board stable at an angle of 30°.

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Which word is described by this riddle poem. (hint: jails and phones)


My first is in cars but isn't in bars
My second's in dance,but not in pants
My third is in lame, my fourth is the same.
What word could i possibly be?

Answers

cell is the answer because cell phone and jail cell that both work

Keeping in mind the kinetic energy of a moving vehicle, how can a driver best prepare to enter sharp curves in the roadway?

Answers

A driver can best prepare themselves to enter a sharp curve in the roadway by slowing down. This will decrease the vehicle's kinetic energy, making it easier to control on the road. 

A wire with a resistance of 5.3 ω is drawn out through a die so that its new length is 4 times its original length. find the resistance of the longer wire, assuming that the resistivity and density of the material are unchanged.

Answers

The resistance of a wire is defined as
R = (ρL)/A
where
ρ = resistivity
L = length
A =  cross-sectional area

Before the wire is drawn, let 
L₁ = the length
A₁ =  the cross-sectional area.

The volume of the wire and its resistivity remain unchanged after it is drawn.
After it is drawn, the new length is
L₂ = 4L₁
To preserve the volume, the new cross-sectional area is
A₂ = (L₁A₁)/L₂ = (L₁A₁)/(4L₁) = A₁/4

The initial resistance is given as
R₁ = (ρL₁)/A₁ = 5.3 Ω

The final resistance is
[tex]R_{2}= \frac{\rho L_{2}}{A_{2}} = \frac{\rho (4L_{1})}{A_{1}/4} = 16 (\frac{\rho L_{1}}{A_{1}}) = 16*5.3 \, \Omega = 84.8 \, \Omega[/tex]

Answer: 84.8 Ω

Since resistance is based on cross-sectional area, the new wire would be thinner and its resistance will go up. Neglecting any change to the atomic structure of the wire, and a constant volume over the stretching, the cross section would be reduced by 4 times and its resistance would go up 4 times to 21.2 Ohms

"recall that the speed of sound in water is 1507 meters/second (4944 feet/second). if a sonar sounding had a total travel time of 5 seconds, what is the water depth?"

Answers

If the sonar total travel time is 5 second, then it must be travel down for 2.5 seconds then travel up for another 2.5 seconds. Then, to find the water depth, you need to multiply the sound speed with the duration. The calculation would be:

1507m/s * 2.5s= 3767.5 meter

A _____________ can be considered as an ultrathin beam of light that travels in a straight line until it meets a reflecting or refracting surface.

Answers

I believe the correct  answer is light ray.
According to its definition, a light ray is 'a line that is perpendicular to the light's wavefronts; its tangent is collinear with the wave vector.' When this ray meets a reflecting or refracting surface, it no longer travels in a straight line but rather changes its course.
Final answer:

A ray is an ultrathin beam of light that travels in a straight line until it meets a reflecting or refracting surface. Geometric optics is the branch of physics that models the path of light as straight lines called rays.

Explanation:

A ray can be considered as an ultrathin beam of light that travels in a straight line until it meets a reflecting or refracting surface. In physics, the path of light is often modeled as straight lines called rays in the field of geometric optics. When light encounters objects several times larger than its wavelength, it behaves like a ray with subtle wave characteristics.

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Calculate the pressure of an enclosed fluid on which a force of 150 N is exerted over an area of 10 cm2. give the answer in pascals.

Answers

The pressure of the enclosed fluid is 150000Pa

The pressure of an enclosed fluid on which force is applied is 150 N over an area of 10 cm² will be 1500 N/m² or 1500 Pa.

What is Pressure?

In the physical sciences, pressure is defined as the perpendicular force per unit area or the stress at a particular location within a confined fluid The force divided by the area over which it is exerted, or one-half pound per square inch, determines the pressure that a 42-pound box with an 84-square-inch bottom will impose on a surface.

Atmospheric pressure, which at sea level is roughly 15 pounds per square inch, is the amount of weight that the atmosphere exerts on each unit area of the Earth's surface. One pascal equals one newton per square meter when expressed in SI units, which is how pressure is calculated.

According to the question :

Pressure, P = F / A

P = 150 N

A = 10 cm² or

A = 0.1 m²

P = 150 / 0.1

P = 1500 Pa.

Hence, the Pressure on the enclosed fluid is 1500 Pa.

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. Why must the cyclist accelerate before reaching the hillock?

Answers

Short answer:

So that the cyclist does not slide back down

 

Long answer:

The main forces a cyclist must conquer are air resistance and gravity. Air resistance increases exponentially with speed. In the switch from cycling on a flat road to hiking a hill, the decreased speed reduces air resistance to the point where drafting other riders offers small benefit. At this point, smaller cyclists, who have finer power-to-weight ratios, will be able to break away from the peloton. Climbing skill can be improved by minimizing weight, and also by pedalling at a constantly elevated rhythm. Large cyclists can attain greater downhill speeds, but on mountainous courses smaller cyclists still have a benefit. 

If the total dissipated power is to be reduced by 10%, how much should the voltage be reduced to maintain the same leakage current? note: power is defi ned as the product of voltage and current

Answers

Final answer:

To reduce the dissipated power by 10% while maintaining the same leakage current, the voltage needs to be reduced in such a way that the new power dissipation equals 90% of the original power, due to the direct proportionality between power and voltage in the formula P = IV.

Explanation:

The question asks: If the total dissipated power is to be reduced by 10%, how much should the voltage be reduced to maintain the same leakage current? Power dissipation in an electrical circuit is described by the formula P = IV, where P is the power in watts, I is the current in amperes, and V is the voltage in volts.

To find the new voltage required to reduce the power dissipation by 10%, we first have to understand that if the leakage current remains constant, the power reduction is directly proportional to the reduction in voltage. Given the initial power Pm = 1.0 × 10³ W, reducing this power by 10% results in Pnew = 0.9Pm = 0.9 × 1.0 × 10³ W.

Since P = IV and I remains constant, the new power equation after reduction can be written as 0.9Pm = I × Vnew. Substituting the values and assuming the initial current remains unchanged, we solve for Vnew, resulting in a voltage reduction proportionate to the desired 10% power reduction.

If the pulley was not set so that the string was parallel to the track, what effect would this have on the acceleration of the system? what effect would this have on the normal force from the track? would this be a random or systematic error? explain your reasoning.

Answers

the string would affect it .......

Final answer:

If the pulley is not set parallel to the track, it will introduce a perpendicular component of the tension force, resulting in a reduction in the acceleration of the system. The normal force from the track will also increase, opposing the motion. This would be a systematic error as it stems from a consistent deviation from the correct setup.

Explanation:

If the pulley is not set so that the string is parallel to the track, it will introduce a component of the tension force that is perpendicular to the track. This perpendicular component will result in a normal force from the track which will oppose the motion of the system. Consequently, the acceleration of the system will be reduced. This effect can be understood by breaking down the tension force into components parallel and perpendicular to the track.

When the string is not parallel to the track, let's say at an angle theta, the tension force can be resolved into two components:

1. A component parallel to the track (T_parallel = T * cos(theta))

2. A component perpendicular to the track (T_perpendicular = T * sin(theta))

The parallel component (T_parallel) is responsible for providing the force that accelerates the system. The tension force is equal to the product of mass and acceleration (T_parallel = m * a). Therefore, any decrease in the parallel component of the tension force will result in a decrease in acceleration.

The perpendicular component (T_perpendicular) introduces a force perpendicular to the track, which is counterbalanced by the normal force from the track. As the angle theta increases, the normal force increases, opposing the motion and reducing the acceleration of the system.

This would be a systematic error because it is a consistent deviation from the correct setup. Systematic errors occur due to flaws in the experimental setup or technique. In this case, the error arises from the misalignment of the pulley and the track.

One part of a freely swinging magnet always points
a. east.
b. to Earth’s geographic north pole.
c. toward Earth’s core.
d. to Earth’s magnetic pole in the Northern Hemisphere.

Answers

One part of a freely swinging magnet always points to the Earth's magnetic pole in the Northern Hemisphere.

Answer: The correct answer is (d).

Explanation:

Magnet has two poles: South pole and North pole. The same poles of the magnets repel each other. The opposite poles of the magnets attract each other.

In the absence of other magnet, a freely swinging magnet points in North-South direction. The earth has a magnetic field. The magnetic field of the bar magnet is same as the magnetic field of the earth's magnet.

The position of  the earth's magnetic poles are not fixed. The south pole of the earth's magnet lies in the geographic north as it attracts the north pole of the freely swinging magnet.

If one part of a freely suspended magnet always points to Earth's magnetic pole in the Northern Hemisphere.

A wheel which is initially at rest starts to turn with a constant angular acceleration. after 4 seconds it has made 4 complete revolutions. 1) how many revolutions has it made after 8 seconds?

Answers

In order to make 4 complete revolutions in 4 seconds, the wheel must have a constant angular acceleration of 144° (or 2.5 radians) per square second, hence after 8 seconds the wheel will have made 14,4 revolutions, or 5184° in total.

On a snowy day, max (mass = 15 kg) pulls his little sister maya in a sled (combined mass = 20 kg) through the slippery snow. when max pulls on the sled with 12 n of force, directed at an angle of 15° above the ground, how much work does max do on the sled as he pulls his sister 25 m in the snow?

Answers

Answer: 290 J

Explanation:

1) Data:

i) Max's mass = 15 kg

ii) Maya in a sled's mass = 20 kg

iii) slippery snow ⇒ no friction

iv) F = 12 N

v) α = 15°

vi) d = 25 m

2) Physical principles and formula

i) The mechanical workg, W, developed by a constant force, F, that has an angle α with the displacement d, is given by the formula:

W = F × d × cos(α).

ii) The mass of Max is not relevant for the problem, nor the mass of the sled, since the fact that there is not friction, results in that the only force acting is F (12 N, α = 12°).

3) Solution:

W = 12 N × 25m × cos (15°) ≈ 290 J

Work done by Max on the sled is about 290 J.

[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]

Further explanation

Let's recall the Kinetic Energy and Work formula as follows:

[tex]\boxed {E_k = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 }[/tex]

Ek = kinetic energy ( J )

m = mass of object ( kg )

v = speed of object ( m/s )

[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]

[tex]\boxed {W = F d}[/tex]

W = work done ( J )

F = force ( N )

d = displacement ( m )

Let us now tackle the problem!

[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]

Given:

mass of Max = m = 15 kg

mass of Maya and sled = M = 20 kg

magnitude of force = F = 12 N

direction of force = θ = 15°

displacement = d = 25 m

Asked:

work done by Max = W = ?

Solution:

[tex]W = F_x \ d[/tex]

[tex]W = ( F \cos \theta ) d[/tex]

[tex]W = ( 12 \times \cos 15^o ) \times 25[/tex]

[tex]W \approx 290 \texttt{ J}[/tex]

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Conclusion:

Work done by Max on the sled is about 290 J.

[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]

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Answer details

Grade: High School

Subject: Mathematics

Chapter: Energy

Classify each of these soluble solutes as a strong electrolyte, a weak electrolyte, or a nonelectrolyte. drag each item to the appropriate bin.

Answers

Three of these are strong electrolytes: 
- HCl (Hydrochloric acid) 
- HNO3 (Nitric acid) 
- NaOH (Sodium hydroxide) 

Two of these are Weak electrolytes: 
- HF (Hydrogen fluoride) 
- HC2H3O2 (Acetic acid) 

And the other two are Non-electrolytes: 
- C6H12O6 (Glucose) 
- C2H5OH (Ethanol) 
Strong electrolytes: HCl, NaOH, HNO₃ Weak electrolytes: HF, HC₂H₃O₂ Nonelectrolytes: C₂H₅OH, C₆H₁₂O₆ Further explanation Electrolyte solutions are substances that produce ions when dissolved in water and can conduct electricity. A strong electrolyte is a solution that has the strongest electrical conductivity because the solute is completely ionized when dissolved in water. A weak electrolyte is a solution with low electrical conductivity and partially ionized. Nonelectrolytes are solutions that cannot conduct electric current because the solute cannot produce ions.

One of the most significant properties of water is its ability to dissolve a wide variety of substances. Solutions in which water is properly the dissolving medium are called aqueous solutions. For electrolytes, water comes by the most primary solvent.  

HCl = hydrochloric acid, a strong acid. HNO₃ = nitric acid, a strong acid .NaOH = sodium hydroxide, a strong base .HF = hydrofluoric acid, a weak acid .HC₂H₃O₂ or CH₃COOH = acetic acid, a weak acid .C₂H₅OH = ethanol, a nonelectrolyte .C₆H₁₂O₆ = glucose, a nonelectrolyte .

Notes:

Some acids ionize completely in water, some partially. Thus acids are not all of equal strength in terms of the production of H⁺ ions in solution. If an acid ionizes completely, it is strong acid. If we pass hydrogen chloride gas through water, almost all the molecules ionize to give H⁺ and Cl⁻ ions. Hence, HCl is a strong acid.  If an acid ionizes partially, on the other hand, it is a weak acid. In the ionization of weak acids, some of the ions recombine and remain as molecules. HF is a weak acid. If we pass hydrogen fluoride gas through water, some of it will ionize to give H⁺ and F⁻. Most of the dissolved hydrogen fluoride will remain as HF molecules in water. Bases that completely ionize in water are called strong bases. The bases of alkali metals and some alkaline earth metals are strong, e.g., NaOH, KOH, and Ba(OH)₂. They conduct electricity well in an aqueous solution. Bases that dissociate in water slightly are weak bases, e.g., Mg(OH)₂ and NH₃. Water solutions of weak bases are poor conductors of electricity. Learn more About the solution as a homogeneous mixture  https://brainly.com/question/637791 Calculating the pH value of weak base https://brainly.com/question/9040743 Flammability as one of the chemical properties https://brainly.com/question/1767022

Keywords: classify, each of these soluble solutes, as a strong electrolyte, a weak, a nonelectrolyte. drag each item to the appropriate bin, acids, bases, dissolve, ionize, conduct electricity, water

When the ground gets warm, it emits an invisible type of light called infrared light. This light can travel into the atmosphere and heat the air that it encounters.

What type of heat transfer is described above

Answers

Radiation. However it isn't exclusively radiation; the warm ground tends to warm the air next to the ground (conduction) and the warm air rises and mixes with the cool air above (convection) so all three methods of heat transfer are used

Answer:

Radiation

Explanation:

Infrared radiation, that portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that extends from the long wavelength, or red, end of the visible-light range to the microwave range. ... Most of the radiation emitted by a moderately heated surface is infrared; it forms a continuous spectrum.

If you drop a silver dollar off a building and it hits the ground in 10 seconds, how fast was the coin going just before?

Answers

v = u + at 
= 0 + (9.81)(10) 
= 98.1m/s 

Ignoring air resistance.
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