In pavlov's experiments he paired a sound with the presentation of food and measured salivation to each. in this experiment the conditioned stimulus was the

Answers

Answer 1
the conditioned stimulus was the sound, which was paired with the food to produce the CR of salivation

Related Questions

George is walking down the street when he sees someone lying motionless on the ground. george is most likely to help that person if he is walking:

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the answer is Alone, and the person asks him for help.
Due to individualistic nature that developed in our society during the recent years, many of us tend to avoid other people's problem and focus on ourselves, eventhough our conscience still exist. When the situation happen during busy streets, George may pass the person thinking other people will help that person beside him.
If George is likely walking alone and he is accompanied by no one, he will likely help the person lying in the street and especially if the person lying on the street is asking for his help but he would likely take action if no one is around as he is the only one present during the event.

To know a claim a priori is to know it to be true on the basis of reliable testimony.

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The philosophical term “a priory” was popularized by Immanuel Kant and it concerns epistemology, philosophy dealing with the theory of knowledge. A priory actually refers to something that can be deduced by reason alone, while the "a posteriori" is something that cannot be known by reason alone like empirical facts.  





Schaie's cross-sequential research on intellectual development demonstrated that _____. there is a decline in most abilities after age 30 cohort differences make it appear that older people are more intelligent than younger people women are smarter than men intellectual ability is usually maintained throughout adulthood

Answers

Final answer:

Schaie's research found that intellectual abilities are generally maintained throughout adulthood with crystallized intelligence remaining stable or improving. However, later life may see a decline in fluid intelligence. Mental and physical activities can mitigate cognitive decline.

Explanation:

Schaie's cross-sequential research on intellectual development demonstrated that intellectual ability is usually maintained throughout adulthood. His research underscored that while physical abilities may peak and then begin to decline, cognitive abilities, especially crystallized intelligence, often remain stable or even improve with age. This stability extends from early adulthood into middle adulthood. Nonetheless, in later years, individuals may experience a decline in fluid intelligence, which includes processing speed, reasoning, and memory.

Indeed, cognitive decline in later life is not inevitable for everyone. Engaging in mentally and physically stimulating activities has been documented to help reduce the risk of cognitive decline, mild cognitive impairment, and dementia. It is important to note that individual variations exist, with some people maintaining high levels of cognitive function well into old age, as illustrated by exceptional cases of active and fit seniors.

What kind of reasoning is found in the just cause principle?

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Categorical imperative reasoning is found in the just cause principle. Categorical imperative reasoning, a term created by Immanuel kant, states that a person has a moral obligation that makes them act a certain way. The obligation is binding whether circumstances change or not.

Ho Chi Minh, the leader of the nationalist movement in Vietnam, and his Vietminh League fought to gain independence from France. What decision, made at the Geneva Conference, restricted Ho Chi Minh’s plans

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At the Geneva Conference it was decided by almost everyone that Vietnam would be split at the 17th parallel. In 1956, Vietnam would hold a democratic election to determine its leader. This restricted H.o Chi Minh's plans by taking the power to lead the country from him.

Answer:

It's North Vietnam

Explanation:

People whom have marriages based on romantic love reported greater marital satisfaction than those who are in an arranged marriage.

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I believe this is False in this case.
hope this helps!

Low response rate and privacy are both issues of concern related to

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 The answer is E-mail surveys

Why did Muhammad leave Mecca for Medina?

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He fled because he had heard of a plot to assassinate him. 

I hope this helps!

The people of Mecca opposed his teachings.

During periods of _____, the general tendency is toward higher interest rates.​

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The answer is inflation. During periods of inflation, the general and most common tendency is toward higher interest rates. Inflation refers to the occurrence at which rate the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, while the purchasing power of currency is falling. 

What explanation is generally given for lethality of monosomic individuals?

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Monosomy may unmask recesive lethals that are tolerated in heterozygotes carrying the wild type allele. Monosomy is when a cell has one chromosome less then a normal number. Monosomy of autosomal chromosomes rarely occur in live born patients. The example of  monosomy of sex chromosome is Turner syndrome.

James Monroe's Presidency was during a period of peace and growth with the end of fighting among political parties. What was this time called?

Answers

Era of good good feelings

Answer:

Era of Good Feelings

Explanation:

The fifth president of the United States, James Monroe, famous for creating the doctrine that bears his surname, which preaches US imperialism over the rest of the continent, was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia (as the first presidents from the country). His tenure as president was marked by the "Era of Good Feelings" which was a period of little party strife that characterized the end of the struggle between political parties.

Colton's manager expresses a concern that colton has been late with several recent reports. colton writes an email about the incident to his colleague, shawn, saying that it is impossible to get the reports done in the time given. shawn replies, objectively noting that colton has been spending a lot of time on social media at work. colton responds with "i thought you were my friend." colton's behavior is an example of

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This situation is an example of the negativity effect. Colton's behavior has the negativity effect in his overall behavior. He conclude that shawn is not his friend because according to shawn responds, colton spend almost his time on social media while on work.
Final answer:

Colton's behavior is an example of emotional response to feedback received from Shawn about spending time on social media at work.

Explanation:

Colton's behavior is an example of emotional response to feedback received from Shawn about spending time on social media at work. Instead of addressing the issue of being late with reports, Colton reacted emotionally by mentioning friendship when confronted about his behavior.

Punishing your dog for chewing the newspaper might only teach the dog
a. to avoid you.
b. to not chew the paper when you are around.
c. both of these
d. neither of these

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to not chew the newspaper when you are not around
b. to not chew the paper when you are around :)

The invention of subways and trains illustrates which cause of cultural change?
a. cultural diffusion
b. the imposition of cultural change by an outside agency
c. innovation
d. change in the societal condition

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I think the answer is innovation. :)

The sociological perspective is a point of view that

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The sociological perspective is a perspective on human behavior and its connection to society as a whole. It invites us to look for the connections between the behavior of individual people and the structures of the society in which they live. Typically, we tend to think of our society as just natural.
Looks more into human behavior and its connection to society.

The shakespearean character juliet took a potion that paralyzed her and affected her muscles used for breathing. she probably took something that blocked the action of

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She probably took something that blocked the action of acetylcholine.
Acetylcholine is a chemical whose function is to transmit nerve impulses from a cell to another cell within central and peripheral nervous systems. Given that this chemical has been blocked when Juliet drank the potion, she won't be able to breathe which is the reason why she died. 

The general social survey asked 46,349 women how many children they had. the results were as follows

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Final answer:

The General Social Surveys provide insights into fertility rates and family dynamics, such as the decline in U.S. fertility rates post-baby boom and attitudes towards future family life. They also allow researchers to study demographic changes and conduct more targeted statistical analysis, such as evaluating the variability in the number of births per woman.

Explanation:

The General Social Surveys (GSS), since their inception in 1972, have provided valuable data to researchers studying various social trends, including fertility rates and family dynamics in the U.S. The surveys show evolving attitudes towards family life, with many expressing continuity and hope, but also a significant portion expressing concern. Furthermore, the GSS allows for examination of demographic changes such as the decrease in the number of children women are having, exemplified by the post-World War II baby boom followed by a decline in fertility rates in subsequent decades. A specific example within this larger study could be assessing the standard deviation of births per woman in China, which would involve using statistical methods to determine variability in the data collected from the survey.

What belief is built on the first amendment's guarantees that the government will not choose an official religion or prevent citizens from practicing any religion they choose?

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The belief is that The separation of church and state.
Including certain religious organizations within the governmental process will indicate that the government would always work in favor of the specific religion This would be really contradictory to the first amendment that guarantee EQUAL treatment and freedom for ALL  religion.
The separation of church and state - APEX

According to the disengagement theory, as george ages, he would gradually _____.
a. be depressed
b. withdraw from participation in society
c. increase his physical activity
d. increase his activity of youthful activities

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The answer is letter b, withdraw from participation in the society—it because in the disengagement theory, this focuses on the aging process of an individual and how he or she will likely decrease or withdraw from participating in the society of which he or she belongs.

Which role does the legislative branch play in making public policy?

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a. enforcing a new education policy by adopting new textbooks

b. passing a new law about endangered species

c. deciding that a new tax policy is legal

d. determining the meaning of an existing transportation law

answer is b. (apex)

The main function of the Congress is to legislate, that is, to create the Laws.

The legislature is the power elected by the people that must formulate public policies capable of establishing social, economic, institutional and environmental improvements.

Examples of the role of the legislature are: to create laws to protect endangered species, to make economic reforms, to create laws that guarantee the rights of vulnerable groups, to create constitutional councils, and so on.


Gina is three years old. she can tell her friend that, before going to bed, she puts her pajamas on, brushes her teeth, and listens to a story. gina's account of this repeated event is called _____.

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The sequence of events that Gina do before going to bed that she shares is under the account of this repeated event called a script. It is a sequence of expected behaviors or events in a given situation. It includes default standards for a sequence of events that are expected to occur in a particular situation.




Answer:

Script

Explanation:

A script is referred to as a default set of activities or events which an individual does or expected to occur under certain conditions.

In the example above, Gina has a repeated event which is also known as a Script at three years old. The script

talks about activities she does before going to bed. There activities include putting her pajamas on, brushing her teeth, and listening to a story.

Discuss how communication plays a role in academic, professional, personal, and civic aspects of your life. next, provide two (2) examples of how communication affects your life.

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Communication is a very vital part of all aspects of life because it is the method at which one person gives a message to another and vice versa. In the academic setting, the communication is made through the teacher imparting knowledge to the student and the student telling the teacher what he or she has learned or if the student asks questions. An example of how it works would be when the teacher teaches the lesson and the student responds by giving answers to the teacher's recitation questions. In a work setting, communication is where the boss would give commands to subordinates and where coworkers discuss how to solve work problems. In the civic setting, communication is where people in the society communicate with each other to run the society and everyday life. An example would be etiquette as a form of communication among strangers.  

Communication is integral to navigating the complexities of life in academic, professional, personal, and civic domains. Its effectiveness can determine the success of interpersonal interactions and the ability to achieve goals within these spheres.

Communication is a fundamental aspect of human interaction that plays a crucial role in various domains of life, including academic, professional, personal, and civic spheres.

For instance, a student who communicates clearly and effectively in a group project can facilitate better collaboration, leading to a more successful outcome. Similarly, a well-crafted research paper relies on the student's ability to communicate complex ideas in a coherent manner.

Professionally, communication is key to career success. It enables employees to convey their ideas, negotiate terms, and build professional relationships. Effective communication with colleagues, clients, and superiors can lead to increased productivity, better teamwork, and career advancement.

On a personal level, communication is vital for maintaining relationships with family and friends. It allows individuals to share emotions, resolve conflicts, and build deeper connections.

For example, expressing empathy and support through active listening can strengthen bonds with loved ones during difficult times. Moreover, personal communication skills are important for self-expression and personal growth.

Katie is very excited because she has just learnt how to button her own shirt. This ability to remember how to button her shirt is part of....... Memory

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This ability to remember how to button her shirt is part of procedural memory.
Procedural memory belongs to your long-term memory, meaning that if you learn it once, you will probably know how to do it for a very long time (if not for the rest of your life). The name itself implies that you learn certain procedures, such as buttoning your shirt, or riding a bike, or writing. 
Final answer:

Katie's ability to remember how to button her shirt is part of her procedural memory, a type of long-term memory for performing tasks and actions.

Explanation:

Katie's ability to remember how to button her own shirt is part of her long-term memory. Specifically, this skill is an example of procedural memory, which is a type of long-term memory that involves the recall of how to perform tasks or actions such as riding a bicycle, playing an instrument, or buttoning a shirt. This is distinct from other types of memory, such as episodic memory which relates to our autobiographical events, or semantic memory, which is about facts and general knowledge. The retrieval of information from our long-term memory is crucial for daily functioning, enabling us to perform routine actions without the need for constant relearning. Procedural memory is significantly resilient to forgetting, which allows individuals to retain skills over long periods with minimal practice.

Erik erikson proposed that in midlife one confronts the crisis between ____________.

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generatively versus stagnation is your answer!! I hoped this helped

The _______ and _______ dopamine pathways have been implicated in drug abuse and schizophrenia

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The mesolimbic and mesocortical dopamine pathways have been implicated in drug abuse and schizophrenia.

Mesolimbic pathways transfer dopamine from the ventral tegmental area to the nucleus accumbens, it includes amygdala and hippocampus. It involved in reward-related cognition and pleasure so that its disorders is an addiction.

Mesocortical pathway it believed in motivational and emotional responses, many investigators said that negative and cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia are connected with hypofunction.



What type of area is formed when a city merges with surrounding suburbs to accommodate more people?
-megalopolis
-subway
-metropolis
-freeway

Answers

Final answer:

A city that merges with surrounding suburbs to accommodate more people forms a 'megalopolis', a large urban area comprising multiple metropolitan areas that have expanded to overlap with each other.

Explanation:

When a city merges with surrounding suburbs to accommodate more people, a large urban area known as a megalopolis is formed. This phenomenon involves the expansion of metropolitan areas so that they grow to the point where they overlap with neighboring metropolitan areas. A prominent example of this is the Northeast Megalopolis in the United States, which extends along the Interstate 95 corridor and is home to a significant proportion of the U.S. population. The term metropolis refers to a large city at the center of a metropolitan area surrounded by suburbs, while the more expansive region formed by the merging of metropolitan areas is called a megalopolis. Regions such as the Northeast Megalopolis vastly consume natural resources and require innovative solutions for housing and transportation due to their size and population density.

what kind of region is the fertile the crescent?

Answers

The Fertile Crescent is the region in the Middle East
the answer is physic.

How has victor changed by the end of frankenstein?

a.he has renewed his love for nature, as he finds beauty in it in his last few moments.

b.he has given up his humanity, since he still wants revenge, even once he's dead.

c.he has decided to forgive the monster so he can have peace in his eternal rest.

d.he has learned to accept the consequences of his behavior without blaming others?

Answers

He has given up his humanity, since he still wants revenge, even once he's dead.

Answer:

b. he has given up his humanity, since he still wants revenge, even once he's dead.

Explanation:

In "Frankenstein" by Mary Shelley, Victor has changed by the end of the novel. He has given up his humanity, since he still wants revenge, even once he's dead. At the beginning of the novel, Victor is a young scientist. He is fascinated by the perspective of giving life, and he gives life to a monstrous creature. After the monster killed all of his loved ones, he gives up humanity, and his sole ambition is to take revenge from the monster. When he becomes ill, he tells his story to Walton, leaving the pursue of the monster to him after his death.

What are some of the problems with stereotypes or cultural bias when looking at families?

Answers

You can't judge a book by its cover basically. And if you limit yourself to one culture you will never truly know your own very well. It's like you culture is like riding in a bus if you never leave the bus you will never know what color the bus is or what the wheels look like. This is very subjective and comparison style does this help at all?

When members of a culture assume certain things about cultural norms, such as language, notation, and proof and evidence norms, this is known as cultural bias. Then they are charged with mistaking these presumptions for natural or logical laws.

What is meant by stereotypes and cultural bias?

To erroneously believe that all objects or people that possess a certain quality are the same. It's unfair to generalize about a whole group of people just because you don't like one of them.

Some cultures see specific hand gestures or protracted eye contact as a sign of contempt, whereas other cultures may think that declining to shake hands or maintaining prolonged eye contact with someone is being disrespectful or evasive.

Thus, When members of a culture assume certain things about cultural norms.

For more information about stereotypes and cultural bias, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/25429711

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What were the 3 religious practices one could find in Mecca before Muhammad's revelations?

Answers

They were Judaism, Christianity, and Paganism

Have a great night!
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