Unions opposed excessive work hours and unsafe working environments, demanding an eight-hour workday and improved safety measures, including the issues faced by women in British match factories.
Explanation:In the 18th and 19th century, industrialization in Europe led to working conditions that labor unions opposed. Two of these working conditions were:
Excessive work hours - Unions demanded the establishment of an eight-hour workday to improve the quality of life for workers, who were often working ten to fourteen hours per day.Unsafe working environments - Unions fought for safer conditions, especially highlighted by the women in British match factories who struck for relief from the dangers of working with white phosphorous.These demands were part of a broader struggle that also included better wages, ending child labor, negotiating health benefits, and setting up worker support programs.
How did the various first civilizations differ from one another?
The various civilizations differ from one another because of how government rule over the people, how they run the social hierarchy in their civilization, their way of writing, the technology and tools that they use and lastly, their way of living.
Early civilizations varied in geography, cultural practices, and societal structures, transitioning from agrarian societies to urbanized civilizations with distinct characteristics.
Early civilizations differed from one another in terms of their geographical locations, modes of sustenance, cultural practices, and societal structures. The discernible shift from agrarian societies to civilizations was marked by the development of urban settings, labor specialization, and social stratification.
Ancient Mesopotamia exemplifies one of the earliest civilizations with advancements like bronze-making, cuneiform writing, and religious beliefs shaping its complex culture.
Key Criteria of Civilizations: Population concentration, surplus food production, system of exchange, labor specialization, and urbanization are crucial factors distinguishing civilizations from earlier societies.
Geography influenced the economy in the Mid-Atlantic/Middle colonies seen in
Question 2 options:
Focused only on agriculture
The short growing season to grow many types of grains.
Bad soils and rocky hills made colonists buy most of their grains.
Good agriculture, as well as harbors and river systems, allowed colonists to sell crops and other goods; balanced economy
The English acquired the already established mid-Atlantic colonies (which would then become very culturally and religiously diverse) from
Question 4 options:
The Spanish
The Italians
The French
The Dutch
1. Good agriculture, as well as harbours and river systems, allowed colonists to sell crops and other goods; balanced economy
The Middle Colonies had very fertile soil, which made them an exporter of wheat and other grains. The land was also much cheaper than in Europe, which encouraged new arrivals that contributed to the diversity of the area.
2. The Dutch
Much of the area of the Middle Colonies was part of New Netherland until the British captured the territories in their war with the Dutch in 1664. The majority of the conquered land became the province of New York.
How did geography features of the nile river valley affect the development of ancient egypt?
What happens if no candidate receives at least 270 votes from the electoral college conduct research of secondary sources to assist you
If no candidate receives at least 270 votes from the electoral college, the House of Representatives would select the president while the Senate would choose the vice president. Movements for electoral reform have made little progress in implementing a nationwide direct election by popular vote.
Explanation:In the event that no candidate receives at least 270 votes from the electoral college, the presidential election would be decided by the House of Representatives. Each state would cast a single vote to select the president. Meanwhile, the vice president would be chosen by the Senate. This method was used in the original design of the electoral system and has been in place through the first four presidential elections.
In addition, movements for electoral reform to implement a straightforward nationwide direct election by popular vote have gained little traction, despite concerns about candidates winning with a minority of the popular vote. The number of electoral votes granted to each state is determined by its representation in Congress, and a candidate must receive a majority of 270 electoral votes to win the presidency.
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Which of the following was most responsible for helping Charlemagne expand his territory and create a new Western Roman Empire?
A. his careful, organized military planning
B. his enthusiastic support of monasticism and scholasticism
C. his alliance with the Lombards
D. his alliance with the Church
How did the power of the Catholic Church expand in the Middle Ages?
During the high Middle Ages, the Roman Catholic Church became organized into an elaborate hierarchy with the pope as the head in western Europe. He establish supreme power. Many innovations took place in the creative arts during the high Middle Ages. Literacy was no longer merely requirement among the clergy.
By 1775, the ____ were the largest western european ethnic group in colonial america
Africans were the largest ethnic group
Harappans and aryans built very different political and social traditions in south asia. what were the main differences between the two societies with respect to political, social, and economic organization? how did these different forms of political, social, and economic organization eventually combine to create distinctive indian cultural traditions?
Answer:
While studying the Harappan and Aryan societies one can find a complete contrast between the two societies. While the Harappans have an urban economy the Aryans were confined to rural ones. Harappan society was known for its well-developed housing system, trading networks, and water conservation system. Aryans, on the other hand, reflected a form of tribal societies, depended on hunting and wars.
how did new technologies help improve settlers ability to cultivate larger, more profitable farms?
How were Akbar and Suleyman alike? Check all that apply.
Both promoted religious tolerance.
Both created a code of law.
Both created efficient governments.
Both were skilled military generals.
Both created their own religion.
Answer: is A, C, D
Hope this helps
Answer:
A. Both promoted religious tolerance.
C. Both created efficient governments.
D. Both were skilled military generals.
Explanation:
A. Both promoted religious tolerance.
C. Both created efficient governments.
D. Both were skilled military generals.
N which type of government is a small group of people elected to represent a larger group?
Which statement best describes the mayflower compact
Which Macedonian Greek leader conquered many lands in Europe, Africa, and Asia?
Compare and contrast higd and thrift in beowulf
Final answer:
The contrasts in 'Beowulf' between material wealth and the soul's wealth reflect different societal values, revealing deeper themes of impermanence and morality. Different interpretations can emerge from analyzing these contrasts and the surrounding symbolism within the text.
Explanation:
The poem Beowulf presents contrasts between different types of wealth and values. On one hand, there is material wealth, symbolized by the 'flush hand and fine clothes and hospitality,' which are reminiscent of the era's physical and tangible expressions of power and status. On the other hand, we have the soul's wealth, a term that encompasses intangible virtues such as 'candor and knowledge and pride and enfolding love.' This brings forth a stark contrast similar to the Victorian comparisons, where a faith-guided world is juxtaposed with one driven by the hunger for money.
Beowulf's world is one where personal valor and communal prosperity are highly valued. This dichotomy is further explicated by the actions taken after Beowulf's death, where material wealth is left as grave goods—a practice signifying the belief in the value of such wealth beyond life, yet also highlighting the impermanence of material possessions. The thesis statements provided illuminate that further analysis can draw different interpretations, whether focusing on discrepancies between appearance and actions or exploring the imagery of creatures within the text as representations of divine and diabolic forces.
How did abolitionists want to change American society in the early 1800s?
They wanted to stop people from drinking alcohol to excess.
They wanted everyone to have access to free public education.
They wanted to improve hospital conditions for people with mental illnesses.
They wanted to end the practice of slavery and free enslaved workers.
The correct option is "They wanted to end the practice of slavery and free enslaved workers."
Abolitionism is a doctrine that defends the annulment of laws, precepts or customs that are considered as offensive to ethical and moral principles. The term was applied mainly to the current that advocated the abolition of slavery. It has total relation with the eighteenth-nineteenth century liberalism, although abolitionists had already emerged in previous centuries, such as the religious Francisco José de Jaca and Epifanio de Moirans, among others.
Which amendment preserves a strong role for the states in the american federal republic?
The amendment that created of having to preserve a strong role in the states was the tenth amendment. This amendment is the one responsible of having to define or made use of federalism’s concept and the relationships between the state governments.
The Tenth Amendment preserves a strong role for the states in the American federal republic.
Explanation:The Tenth Amendment preserves a strong role for the states in the American federal republic. It states that any powers that are not delegated to the federal government are reserved for the states or the people. This amendment reinforces the principles of federalism, allowing states to govern themselves in areas that are not specifically granted to the federal government.
The 10th Amendment to the United States Constitution is the amendment that preserves a strong role for the states in the American federal republic. This amendment is part of the Bill of Rights and stipulates that any powers not granted to the federal government in the Constitution, nor prohibited to the states, are reserved to the states or the people. Known as the 'reserve clause', this amendment helps maintain a balance of power between the federal and state governments.
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What caused Great Britain and France to declare war on Germany in 1939?
A) the appeasement policy
B) the invasion of Poland
C) the nonaggression pact
D) the surrender of Poland
The correct answer is B. What caused Great Britain and France to declare war on Germany in 1939 was the invasion of Poland.
The German invasion of Poland was a military action of Nazi Germany aimed at annexing the Polish territory. The operation began on September 1, 1939 and the last units of the Polish army surrendered on October 6 of that same year. It was the trigger of the Second World War in Europe, as it forced the declaration of war by France and the United Kingdom, and ended with the Second Polish Republic.
what other crops were sacrificed in order to produce wine
Vitis vinifera sylvestris, a grapevine, and the existence of grain crops were sacrificed in order to produce wine.
What is a crop?The crop can be defined as a major part of the vegetation. Vegetation is generally grown on farmland. The person who grows a crop is called a farmer. There is various type of crops that are available in the environment and every crop is grown on a particular environmental condition as well as the soil.
There were various crops and water that were next to create a wine. Were created with the help of grain crops drapes and Vitis vinifera sylvestris. The process of making wine, also known as vinification, involves selecting the grapes, allowing it to develop into alcohol, and afterward bottling the resulting beverage.
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president lincoln issued the emancipation proclamation in response to
President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in response to the Civil War and the need to redefine the purpose of the conflict.
As the war progressed, Lincoln recognized that it was not just a battle to preserve the Union, but also an opportunity to address the issue of slavery.
By declaring all slaves in Confederate territory to be free, Lincoln aimed to weaken the economic and social foundations of the Confederacy, as well as inspire enslaved individuals to join the Union cause.
The Emancipation Proclamation marked a pivotal moment in American history, laying the groundwork for the eventual abolition of slavery and the pursuit of equality for all.
Therefore President Lincoln issued the emancipation proclamation in response to the Civil War and the need to redefine the purpose of the conflict.
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What was a difference between immigrants who arrived in the united states during the 1840's and the 1850's and the 'new' immigrants who began arriving in the 1870s?
Answer:
There were a lot of differences between old and new immigrants like origin, number, religion, profession, language.
Explanation:
Old immigrants principally came from Northern and Western Europe in smaller groups, most of them were protestant farmers, who spoke English and easily assimilated the change.
New immigrants principally came from Northern, Western, Southern and Eastern Europe and Asia in larger numbers, They were from different religions like Jews, Catholics, and Eastern Orthodox, they principally worked in construction and factories. Few spoke English and many spoke Greek, Italian, Russian, polish. etc... because of so many differences, they found it more difficult to assimilate the change.
What were the leading causes of the Peloponnesian War? Check all that apply.
-Delian League members had no say in government.
-Sparta was upset by Athens’s growing power.
-Athens was forced to pay tribute to Delian League members.
-Persia attacked Athens and the Delian League.
The Peloponnesian War was as a result of Greece was not large enough for the Delian League and the Peloponnesian League to be in control. The various league was fighting for allegiance with the city-states.
Other reasons includes Sparta jealousy for powers Athen unfair treatment of its allies and neutral cities.There was a disagreement among city-states between different political ideologiesFrom the above we can therefore say that the answer The main causes were that Sparta was upset by Athens’s growing power, Delian League members had no say in government, is correct
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What two cultures are known as mound builders and why
Why were the native americans unable to defeat the spanish conquistadors?
The conquistadores counted on many advantages over Native Americans. For instance, their weapon technology of guns and cannons were far superior to the natives' arrows and spears. Besides, the Spanish had metal armor and horses.
Furthermore, the Spanish conquistadors were able to conquer Native American empires by spreading diseases to the Native Americans (who lacked immunity) which played a major role in helping the conquistadors take control of the region.
Why were the pequots the focus of european anger in the 1630s?
What petition was filed by quakers demanding they be allowed to settle in a dutch colony?
The Quakers did not file a petition to settle in a Dutch Colony. Instead, they migrated to Pennsylvania, an English colony, to avoid religious persecution in England. This was facilitated by the religious tolerance and promises of land ownership made by Quaker leader, William Penn.
Explanation:The petition you are referring to was not filed by the Quakers to settle in a Dutch colony but rather they migrated and established a community in the English colony of Pennsylvania. This decision was driven by the religious persecution they suffered in England. The Quakers were considered radical because they believed in the idea of social equality and rejected predestination, which was contrary to popular Puritan beliefs of the time.
One of the leading figures of this Quaker community was William Penn, who himself was a Quaker. Unlike other colonies, Pennsylvania did not have an official church, and allowed for a fair degree of religious tolerance. This, coupled with the promise of land for those willing to move and complete their term of service, attracted numerous Quakers seeking a better life and liberty to practice their religion freely.
While the Dutch colony of New Netherlands did allow a level of religious tolerance, there is no record of a petition filed by Quakers demanding to settle in this Dutch settlement. The Dutch colonies struggled with a labor shortage and were more focused on economic growth than strict religious orthodoxy, welcoming immigrants from various countries and religious backgrounds.
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After a century-and-a-half of colonization, what was the size of the indigenous population of latin america?
Answer:
The first 150 years after 1492, year when the Europeans reached America, is known for the fast and steady decrease of the Native American population. According to several researchs and authors like Borah and Cook, the estimated decimation during the first 130 years of colonization was about of 95%.
According to historical research, the decimation was caused by the quick transmission of diseases like smallpox and syphilis. Also, the war against the conquerors and forced labours had an impact over the native population.
Explanation:
Which of these industrialized nations has the greatest restrictions on access to health care? france china germany the united states?
What impact did andrew jackson's policies have on the native americans?
Independent european traders who lived among the native americans
what inference can you make about the effect of tides on health in Jamestown?