Answer:
The answer is John Watson
Explanation:
John Watson was a famous American Psychologist, he is know as the father of behaviorism (Behavioral psychology). He conducted research on animal behavior, child development and advertising. He is known for his controversial "Little Albert" experiment and kerplunk experiment. He made popular the use of scientific theory with behaviorism. Behaviorism is a theory of learning which is based on the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning, conditioning occurs through interaction with the environment.
Watson strongly believed that environment is a factor that shapes a person's behavior over their genetic make up or natural temperament. A person's responses to environmental stimuli shape their actions and to change certain actions or behaviors one has to arrange circumstances to re-enforce the required actions and avoid circumstances that oppose them.
Gloria knows that one of her husband s favorite ways to spend an evening is for the two of them to read side by side. She finds a book for herself and sets aside time so they can do this together. This is an example of which of Gottman's marriage principles?
Answer:
establishing love maps
Explanation:
Love map: The term lovemap was introduced by Gottman in his work of the seven principles for making the marriage work. He believed that love maps are similar to insurance, and it gives a solid foundation for any marriage.
According to Gottman, a couple having rich love maps can cope in a better way to all the problems or stressful events in life. These couples deal with problems practically and with spirit.
In the question above, the given statement is an example of Gottman's marriage principles of establishing love maps.
________ information addresses the extent to which an actor behaves in a similar way in response to a stimulus across time and circumstances. Consensus Distinctiveness Consistency UniformityA) UniformityB) ConsensusC) DistinctivenessD) StableE) Consistency
Answer:Consistency
Explanation: consistency is term that falls under Harold Kelly's covariational model theory(1967-1973) under the Attribution theory. Attribution is a cognitive process studied in social psychology that tries to explain or attach an event to its causes, asking the question"why".In his theory, Harold describes consistency among distinctiveness and consensus, as the actor's(person) universal response to stimuli-"across time and modality "
Answer:
Consistency
Explanation:
Consistency information is known as the type of information which shows that the behavior of a particular actor is in consistent with the response to a specific stimulus over series of circumstances and time. This type of information is different from that of consensus, distinctiveness, and uniformity. Based on the given description, the correct option is Consistency information.
Pretend you are researching personality for an internship. You have just met Roberto, a mild mannered and reserved student who is identified as extremely introverted. Your job is to explain how each of the following schools of psychology would explain Roberto’s personality. You should write at least a paragraph for each school of psychology. Be sure to use key concepts from each perspective to support your reasoning.
Answer:
The mild manners of Robert show that his id was maintained under strict actions of control. It is so due to the development of his ego. Robert's ego might be well developed as he does not engage in inappropriate behaviours.
The fact that Robert is more of an introvert and has a reserved personality shows that this could be a result of latency and Robert might have not developed proper social skills during puberty.
Gina shows her preparation outline to a classmate, Fran, who says that Gina has done it wrong because she used complete sentences instead of key phrases or single words. Who's right?
Answer:Gina, because a preparation outline should be drafted in complete sentences.
Explanation:
A preparation outline shows details of the speech as a result it needs to be written in full sentences which focuses on crucial component of the speech such as the general purpose,specific purpose, thesis statement , introduction, main points , subpoints ,visual aids ,citations , conclusion and biography.
In a study by Elizabeth Loftus, subjects watched a film of an automobile accident, then answered a series of questions, including one asking them to estimate the speed of the cars. Which subjects gave the highest speed estimates?
In a study conducted by Elizabeth Loftus, participants who heard the word 'smashed' gave the highest speed estimates of the cars in the film of an automobile accident. This demonstrates the influence of language on memory and how leading questions can affect people's recollection of events. The study also found that the leading question influenced participants to falsely remember seeing broken glass.
Explanation:The study conducted by Elizabeth Loftus involved showing subjects a film of an automobile accident and then asking them to estimate the speed of the cars. The subjects who heard the word 'smashed' gave the highest speed estimates compared to those who heard the word 'contacted.' This demonstrates the effect of language on memory and how a leading question can influence people's recollection of events. Loftus and Palmer also found that the leading question influenced participants to falsely remember seeing broken glass. This research highlights the malleability of memory.
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When a member expresses a desire to drop out of an ongoing group, the counselor should?
a. persuade the member to stay in the group for the good of the group
b. bring the group to a close and start over with members who wish to continue
c. encourage the member to discuss the decision with the group
d. notify the remaining members in writing of that member's decision
e. assume that the group is dysfunctional
Answer:
The correct option is C) encourage the member to discuss the decision with the group
Explanation:
When a member wants to leave a group, the counsellor should tell him that as he/she is the member of a team so he should discuss the matter with the team members. Informed consent is necessary. The members of a team know how the situation can be made better and they might even know ways to persuade the member to stay if they want him to stay.
The decision in a group should always be taken by the mutual consent of the group members and not just by a single person.
When a member expresses a desire to drop out of an ongoing group, the counselor should encourage discussion, consider smaller subgroups for participation, and respect the member's decision.
Explanation:When a member expresses a desire to drop out of an ongoing group, the counselor should:
Encourage the member to discuss the decision with the group.Consider breaking the group into smaller subgroups for discussion to increase full participation and consensus.Allow the member to make their own decision and exit the group, if they choose to do so.The counselor should not persuade the member to stay in the group against their will or assume that the group is dysfunctional. Instead, the goal should be to create an open and supportive environment where members can communicate their thoughts and make their own decisions.
To pass legislative policies and ratify treaties under the Articles of Confederation, only ______ states were required to vote for it.
Answer:
nine
Explanation:
The debates and discussion during the 17776 and 1777 gave to the Article of Confederation which was adopted in 1778 by the Second Continental Congress. It aimed to protect the independence of the young nation and sovereignty of the states. The power to ratify treaties and pass laws was taken by the senate with the consent of the nine states of the total thirteen states.
When Derek successfully completes a pass during a football game, he congratulates himself for his athletic skill. However, when he is unsuccessful at completing a pass, he attributes his failure to a wet football. This pattern of attributions BEST illustrates _____.
Answer: A self-serving bias
Explanation: Another phenomenon studied in the field of social psychology is simply the tendency of people to attribute positive outcomes to themselves as an expression of their abilities, while attributing bad outcomes to some external "objective" circumstances. This kind of bias is visible in the sports as in this example but not only in sports, it can be seen in school, for example, in college when one considers his / her good grade for the reason that he / she has good predisposition for that material, i.e he / she is good in that material. not because s / he had a hard work of learning it.
When President Herbert Hoover raised taxes in 1932, Keynes correctly predicted that economic activity would ___________________..
Answer:
Renowned economist John Keynes predicted that the economic activity would fall even further after President Herbert Hoover raised the taxes in 1932.
Explanation:
After President Hoover raised the taxes, Keynes warned the administration that it would refrain people from spending on commodities of their daily use, leave alone spending on the commodities for luxury and convenience.In Keynes view, making the common public pay more when it is already not willing to pay for the commodities of its use would have a more negative impact on the economy of the United States.Having a this reference allows:
a. a. a method to refer explicitly to the instance variables and other methods of the object on which the method was called.
b. b. a method to refer implicitly to the instance variables and other methods of the object on which the method was called.
c. c. an object to reference itself.
d. d. All of the above.
Having a reference allows all of the above given statements.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
When some one has a reference for something, it allows the person to refer to the method in an explicit manner and also allows to refer to the method in an explicit manner.
The reference can be used to take in to the considerations the variables and the other methods of the object related to the calling of that particular method. It can also be used to refer to the object also. All of these can be referred to when a reference is given.
'This' reference in programming allows a method to explicitly and implicitly refer to instance variables and other methods of the object where it was called and enables an object to reference itself. Therefore, all the given choices are correct.
Explanation:The use of 'this' reference in object-oriented programming, particularly in languages such as Java and C++, allows us to perform several operations. The options mentioned all represent valid uses of 'this' reference. It:
a. Allows a method to refer explicitly to the instance variables and other methods of the object on which the method was called.b. Facilitates a method to refer implicitly to the instance variables and other methods of the object on which the method was called. c. Enables an object to reference itself, effective for returning the current class instance.Hence, the answer is:
d. All of the above.
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In the third sentence of the first paragraph, the narrator’s description of Mrs. De Ropp as "those three-fifths of the world that are necessary and disagreeable and real" suggests that Mrs. De Ropp is a sensible individual who earns Conradin’s respect
A. Mrs. De Ropp is a strict person who fails to appreciate Conradin’s creative spirit
B. Mrs. De Ropp has no real understanding of Conradin’s medical condition
C. Conradin, unlike Mrs. De Ropp, views the world through a rational and precise lens
D. Conradin has no understanding of the value system that Mrs. De Ropp upholds
Answer:
Mrs. De Ropp is a strict person who fails to appreciate Conradin’s creative spirit
Explanation:
According to big five personality traits which first introduced by A Psychologist named Robert McCrae , 'Disagreeable' refers to the type of personality who tend to prefer a traditional approach when handling situation. They tend to be really reluctant to accept changes and love the 'old strict rules' when handling every sitautions in their life.
This can be seen in Mrs. De Ropp's attitude toward Conradin.
Creative people such as Conrandin tend to be the type of people who constantly seeking new / innovative methods to solve the problems around them. This is the exact opposite of Disagreeable people. This explain why it is hard for Mrs. De Ropp to appreciate Conradin’s creative spirit
The narrator's description of Mrs. De Ropp suggests she is a strict, practical individual who fails to understand or appreciate Conradin's creative and imaginative spirit.
Explanation:The description of Mrs. De Ropp as 'those three-fifths of the world that are necessary and disagreeable and real' suggests that she is seen by the narrator, and likely Conradin, as a practical, real-world focused individual, but one that is not necessarily relatable or likeable. It implies a disconnection between Mrs. De Ropp's world view, likely focusing on things like duty and responsibility, and those of Conradin, who might value imagination and freedom more. Thus, the best option seems to be A. Mrs. De Ropp is a strict person who fails to appreciate Conradin’s creative spirit. It indicates that Mrs. De Ropp is necessary, like chores or rules, yet disagreeable, likely due to her strictness and possible lack of understanding or appreciation for Conradin’s creative spirit.
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A researcher shows a child two rows of coins. Then, the researcher compresses one row; no coins are added, no coins are taken away. After that, the researcher asks the child which row has more coins. Assume that the child is in Piaget's concrete-operational stage. How will he respond?
Answer:
Both rows have equal amounts of coins.
Explanation:
Concrete-operational stage: In psychology, the concrete-operational stage the part of the cognitive-developmental theory which was proposed by Jean Piaget and is considered to be as the third stage in his theory. The concrete-operational stage starts around the age of seven and lasts through eleven years of age.
In the concrete-operational stage, a child develops logical thoughts. The stage is termed as concrete-operational because a child mentally operates on concrete events or objects. A child gains the ability of reversibility, transitivity, conservation, seriation, etc.
In the question above, the child will respond as both rows have an equal amount of coins being in a concrete-operational stage.
genetic recombination is the process during which linked genes become unlinked. what do geneticists call the offspring thag show these new combinations?
Answer:
Recombinants
Explanation:
Genetic recombination can be described as a process in which genetic material is exchanged between different organisms and resulting offsprings are produced. Genetic recombination occurs naturally by the process of meiosis. Meiosis can be described as a type of cell division in which the chromosome number is reduced to half as the parent cell.
A person with a pessimistic explanatory style explains bad events as due to _____ causes.
Answer: Internal causes and global causes
Explanation:
Pessimistic explanatory-styled person is the one who explains to himself/herself that the bad or negative events taking place in their life is caused due to their own-self.He/she believes that these events will tend to happen in stable manner throughout the life.
Internal causes and global causes are responsible for the person to believe about situations in such manner.As the person believes he/she is the root of the bad event indicates about internal cause .Affect and occurrence of bad situation will happen in their whole life is the global cause.
Based on the reinforcement sensitivity theory, which system is responsible for addictive or high-risk behaviors?
Answer:
Behavioral activation system (BAS)
Explanation:
The reinforcement sensitivity theory is based on three brain systems:
Behavioral activation system (BAS) is linked to possitive emotions, when an individual knows there's a reward they will work harder to carry out the behavior aasosiated to it. An unbalanced BAS can lead to addictions.Behavioral inhibition system is linked to negative emotions and it regulates avoidance, it responds to punishment.Fight/flight systemI hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!
Linguistic anthropologists have discovered that more than 90 percent of _____________information is communicated through body movements and paralanguage.
Answer:
Emotional Information
Explanation:
Emotional Information is defined as the ability to receive, understand and interpret emotional stimuli.
It helps an individual to understand ones own and other people's emotions, to discriminate between different emotions and label them appropriately and to use emotional information to guide thinking and behavior.
It is usually communicated through body language and non lexical forms such as facial expressions, pitch, gestures, body posture, tone and intonation.
How do people with hardy or stress-resistant personalities deal with stressful events?
Answer:
a. Using self control in order to can deal with it
b. They can't think about factors that cause stress
c. The patience is one of the most important abilities in order to deal with it
d. Think about preferences when they confront stressful events
e. Stay with a person important that they care can be helpful
Explanation:
People with hardy or stress resistant personalities have some techiniques in order to deal with stressful events. For example the following techniques are useful:
a. Using self control in order to can deal with it
b. They can't think about factors that cause stress
c. The patience is one of the most important abilities in order to deal with it
d. Think about preferences when they confront stressful events
e. Stay with a person important that they care can be helpful
People with hardy or stress-resistant personalities cope with stressful events by employing problem-focused and emotion-focused strategies, believing in their abilities to manage challenges, and perceiving stress as controllable and manageable. They may also build resilience through enduring controlled discomfort and recognizing the difference between modern psychological stressors and historic physical threats.
Explanation:How Stress-Resistant Personalities Cope with Stress
Individuals with hardy or stress-resistant personalities handle stressful events by engaging in both problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping strategies. They believe in their capacity to deal with various adverse situations, which contributes significantly to career success and general wellbeing. Problem-focused coping might involve taking actionable steps like seeking help, improving skills, or changing environments, while emotion-focused coping might include seeking social support, reframing the situation, or practicing relaxation techniques.
Moreover, these individuals tend not to appraise events as inherently harmful or beyond their control. According to the concept introduced by Selye (1976), stress is largely determined by the individual's perception - suggesting that a key to resilience is the way one interprets and assigns meaning to events. Thus, a stress-resistant person is likely to view stress as a manageable aspect of life.
This ability to manage stress effectively is bolstered by adopting lifestyles that may involve discomfort but ultimately lead to greater resilience, such as participating in activities like backpacking trips. Additionally, understanding that modern psychological stressors—unlike the physical threats faced by our ancestors—require different coping mechanisms can relieve the burden of chronic stress and its adverse health consequences.
While Sean and Chloe are discussing loss from the prior quarter, Ryder notices that some people are fishing through purses and pockets for pens. He jumps up, grabs a coffee mug full of pens and a stack of legal pads from the cabinet and begins to distribute them. Ryder's role is ________. procedural technician recorder energizer initiator-contributor
Answer:
A - Procedural technician.
Explanation:
The prodecural technician does thing for the group, just like Ryder passing out pens and paper. They take care of mechanical duties (distributing materials, arranging seating, writing down the group's activities, etc.). Just like Ryder in the exercise: they take care of things for the group.
Alec was in a car accident with his best friend. They were hit by a driver who was texting and smoking while trying to drive
Unfortunately, Alec's best friend was killed in the accident. Though the accident was not their fault, Alec feels like maybe he should have been the one who died, since he was driving. Based in this information, it appears that Alec _____
a) has posttraumatic stress disorder.
b) displays the Type A behavior pattern.
c) will develop a major health problem within the next two years.
d) has survivor guilt.
Answer:
The answer is d) has survivor guilt.
Explanation:
Survivor guilt is a mental disorder in which a person experiences a sense of guilt after surviving a situation others did not. The person then may feel responsible for the event.
Some literature recognises survivor guilt as a symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder, as it is presented on survivors of war, disease and terrorism.
Data Sales Company, a private employer, believes that its employees waste work time visiting unrelated online sites. Data notifies its employees that it will install software on its computers to block access to certain sites. Some employees file a suit, claiming a violation of privacy. The court is most likely to hold that the employer is in violation of Select one:
a. the Electronic Communications Privacy Act.
b. the employees’ reasonable expectation of privacy.
c. none of the choices.
d. the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.
Answer:
C. None of the choices
Explanation:
Answer:
c. none of the choices
Explanation:
The decision of Data Sales Company to install software that will block access to certain sites will not be held in violation of any of the above by a court of the law.
The company is a private company and their decision is governed by the suspicion that its employees waste valuable working hours viewing unrelated online sites. The restriction on visits of certain sites do not violate the Electronic Communication Privacy Act which is a law that forbids electronic surveillance of individuals by tapping of phones and other electronic gear.
The restriction also does not violate the employee's reasonable expectation of privacy because according to it, employees should not expect total privacy in their work place and because the company is a private one, it restricted their visits on certain websites rather than spying on them.
The First Amendment of the United States explicitly deals with freedom of religion and expression, so the correct answer is C, None of the above.
It can be inferred from this graphic that the events of the 1850s resulted in
1. unity among Democrats.
2. the decline of the Whig Party.
3. a decline in the popularity of third parties.
4. the disappearance of the Republican Party.
The decline of the Whig party was an event in the 1850s.
Answer: Option 2.
Explanation:
From the time of 1830s to the time of starting of 1850s, the Whigs had joined the democrats and the two became the most powerful political party in the United States of America. In the year 1853, a Whig President, Millard Filmfore had occupied the White house also.
But two years later, in the year 1855, the Whig party completely declined and became extinct. The northern members of the Whig Party joined the anti slavery Republican party. The southern members of the Whig party joined the Navist American party and later the constitutional union party.
In terms of honesty what children do in one situation is strongly related ot what they do in other situations
A. True
B. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Children learn and apply what they have learnt. Children also watch there parents do and try to copy what they saw there parents do.
In terms of honesty, children do typically what they have learnt in one situation, be it from parents, elderly ones, teachers and friends and try to apply it in other situations. That is why you see children repeating what they taught them, in class at home , they try to replicate it. so therefore, children do in one situation what they did in a other situations.
Jeff and Erica have two children. They plan to purchase life insurance using this formula: (18 minus Youngest child's age) × $10,000. Which method are they using to determine their life insurance needs?
a. Nonworking spouse method
b. Easy method
c. Family need method
d. Formal calculation method
e. Dual income, no kids method
They are using Nonworking spouse method to determine their life insurance needs.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Non-working spouse methods refer the method which can use when there is a single earner in the family. Since there is formula where eighteen is the minimum age required to declare oneself as a major, the non-working spouse method can be used when one can get enough financial support until the children are eighteen years old. So concluding, this is the method that can be used to determine Jeff’s and Erica’s life insurance needs.
consumer who uses strict guidelines set prior to selection, and eliminates any option that fails to meet the specifications from consideration is employing a(n) _____ rule. Group of answer choices compliance elimination noncompensatory superordinate subordinate
Answer:
Non-compensatory
Explanation:
Non-Compensatory decision are a set of rules of consumer in which they do not compensate for positive and negative attributes.
Non-compensatory rules are divided into four categories namely:
Disjunctive Conjunctive Elimination-by-aspects LexicographicSince in non-compensatory rule do not allow any failure in specifications or do not compensate, it make the correct answer for the given question.
According to the article ‘BEHAVIORIST THEORY ON LANGUAGE LEARNING AND ACQUISITION’, which one (1) of these teaching techniques does NOT support the behaviorist theory?
1. teaching language in chunks
2. collaborative learning (pair work/group work)
3. inductive grammar instruction
Answer:
2. collaborative learning (pair work/group work)
Explanation:
The Behaviorist Theory of language learning and acquisition focuses on skill development of infants and young children. The theory presents a model that sheds light on the development of skills and language learning process in infants that is used for acquiring the needed language speaking ability. The theory suggests that it is done by watching and imitating the parents and other people in the surrounding and then inducting new words based on the reward they have got for the earlier imitation and practice. Hence, option 1 and option 3 can be considered a part of Behaviorist Theory but option 2, collaborative learning is not suggested by the theory.
A person uses a scanner to send an image to a computer. What basic function is being performed
Answer:
first step that has done to transfer image from scanner to computer is called input
Explanation:
when anything used to draw output from it is called input. Input is the first step in any process. it can be any data, any command or any initial process need to be done to obtain results.
In the same way, the scanner is used to transfer the image by scanning to any computer for any further process. Thus first step that has done to transfer image from scanner to computer is called input
Answer:
turning hardware to software
Explanation:
One of President Kennedy's proposed pieces of legislation that President Johnson successfully passed through a. Congress was the Omnibus Housing Act of 1966 b. Medical Care Act of 1965 c. Immigration Act of 1965 d. Tax Reduction Act of 1964
Answer:
Tax Reduction Act of 1964
Explanation:
One of President Kennedy's proposed pieces of legislation that President Johnson successfully passed through Tax Reduction Act of 1964.
While growing up, Chuck did not receive much encouragement from his caretakers. In fact, he was often harshly criticized in an unfair manner. As a result, Chuck will likely develop _____ based on Adler’s theory of individual psychology.
a) catharsis
b) negative archetypes
c) a fixation
d) an inferiority complex
Answer:
An inferiority complex
Explanation:
The inferiority complex term was given by Al-fer Adler. It is a psychological sense of inferiority. It can be called a partial or whole unconscious. This concept was used by many psychologists and the psychiatrist. The word complex was later on accepted as the whole and partially repressed and organized and feeling of the complex.
Thus in the above statement, Chuck did not get earlier encouragement from his parents due to which Chuck developed an inferior complex in his personality.
Inflation is when more money is paid for the same amount of ___________ than in a previous time period.
Answer:
Goods and services
Explanation:
Inflation is said to occur when more money is paid on the same amount of goods and services than in a previous time period
Inflation is a general rise in the level of prices in an economy, where more money is paid for the same goods or services. It can lead to a decrease in the purchasing power of money.
Inflation is a general and ongoing rise in the level of prices in an entire economy. It refers to when more money is paid for the same amount of goods or services than in a previous time period. For example, if you paid $10 for a sandwich last year and now you have to pay $12 for the same sandwich, it indicates inflation. Inflation can lead to a decrease in the purchasing power of money.
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how to look up information if you only have a partial license plate and make of car?
Answer:
If your country provides registration information freely to the public, you would look up all the possible numbers in the freely accessible national car database.
Then one would take the number and then text it to a paid service, they then returns the name of the owner.
To look up a car with a partial license plate and make, collect data on the vehicle's cleanliness, body damage, and personalized embellishments. Use weather conditions for an approximate time of sighting and conduct online research to identify and evaluate the car further.
Looking up information when you have only a partial license plate and make of car requires gathering as much additional data as possible. Note any personalized features that could help further identify the car, such as symbolic images or text on license plate frames.
Important details include the car's cleanliness, the presence of body damage, personalized embellishments like stickers and emblems, and personalized plates. Weather conditions can also be useful for determining the approximate time of day the car was seen.