I just took the module 3 exam and the answer would be "An area covered by a glacier". :)
Drugs that speed up the functioning of the nervous system are called ________.
Answer:
Stimulants are the correct answer.
Explanation:
Stimulants or the psychostimulants are the substance or chemical that raise the activity of the nervous system especially CNS and the body.
These stimulants are the drugs that have a pleasurable and sympathetic effect such as tonics or energizer. These stimulants help in ADHD. Cocaine, meth, and others also use as stimulants for several cases.
Thus, the correct answer is - stimulants.
Patients who have experienced even minor-appearing head injuries should be suspected of having a brain injury, especially if they:
A nurse needs to perform a postural drainage of both lung apices in a 4-year old child. in what position should the nurse place the child?
How many codons code for the amino acid arginine?
Answer:
The number of codons that code for arginine are six: CGU, CGC, CGA, CGG, AGA, and AGG. Where C = cytosine, G = guanine, U = uracil, A = adenine.
Explanation:
Arginine is a fundamental amino acid for the body and is part of the proteins. It is found in red meat, in poultry meat and in dairy products, and stimulates the function of the immune system, increasing leukocytes. In addition, it is involved in the production of creatine. In messenger RNA it is encoded by six codons: CGU, CGC, CGA, CGG, AGA, and AGG.
Arginine, an amino acid, is coded for by six different codons - CGU, CGC, CGA, CGG, AGA, and AGG. The redundancy of the genetic code allows multiple codons to code for the same amino acid, mitigating the effects of mutations on protein coding. The number of codons coding for an amino acid can vary, with some being coded by single codons while others by multiple codons.
Explanation:The amino acid arginine is coded for by six different codons. These codons are CGU, CGC, CGA, CGG, AGA, and AGG. This aspect is part of the redundancy of the genetic code, which means that multiple codons can code for the same amino acid.
This redundancy is helpful in reducing the impact of mutations. For instance, if a mutation changes the codon CGU to CGC, it would still code for the same amino acid - that is, Arginine. Hence, the effect of such a mutation would be mitigated.
It's essential to note that how many codons code for an amino acid varies for different amino acids. Some amino acids are encoded by a single codon, while others, like Arginine, are encoded by multiple codons.
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The most effective way to utilize abs brakes is to
To effectively use ABS brakes, apply steady pressure to the brake pedal and allow the ABS system to modulate braking force, preventing wheel lock and allowing for steering control.
Explanation:The most effective way to utilize ABS brakes is to apply steady pressure to the brake pedal and allow the system to modulate the braking force to prevent the wheels from locking. This helps maintain steering control during an emergency stop or when braking on slippery surfaces. ABS systems, like those used in large vehicles such as trucks, work by converting gravitational potential energy into increased internal energy (higher temperature) of the brake material, which controls the speed without converting it into kinetic energy that would increase the truck's velocity.
Therefore, rather than pumping the brakes, drivers of ABS-equipped vehicles should apply constant, firm pressure on the brake pedal during a stop. ABS works best under these conditions because the system can adjust the braking force more rapidly than a driver can. This method helps prevent the wheels from locking and enables drivers to maintain control over the direction of the vehicle, which is particularly vital during sudden stops or on slippery roads.
Choose the answer which best explains how vasoconstriction can cause increased blood pressure. choose the answer which best explains how vasoconstriction can cause increased blood pressure. vasoconstriction increases peripheral resistance (also called vascular resistance). vasoconstriction decreases cardiac output. vasoconstriction increases cardiac output. vasoconstriction decreases peripheral resistance (also called vascular resistance).
The first comprehensive life-span view was developed by _____.
Phospholipids are the main component of which of the following organelles?
Flagella
Lysosomes
Cytoskeleton
Plasma membrane
In contrast to younger patients, older patients are more prone to a decrease in blood pressure (bp) upon standing because
The sum of all the chemical reactions carried out in an organism is called
Skeletal muscle tissue is striated and voluntary. true or false
Drugs that affect the central nervous system causing mental or behavioral changes are called:
Answer: Psychoactive Drugs.
Explanation: A psychoactive drug can be defined as the chemical substance that that acts primarily on the central nervous system of the brain.
It also alters the various functions of the brain which changes the mood, perception, consciousness and behavior of the person temporarily.
Example: coffee, alcohol, cannabis, and other medication.
What is the main influence of Earth's climate?
A common form of abuse of amphetamines that is damaging to the body is __________
a. using amphetamines to counteract the effects of depressants taken the night before.
b. snorting.
c. mixing amphetamines with nicotine.
A common form of abuse of amphetamines which is damaging to the body is Snorting. This drug is used as a central nervous system stimulant. Thus, the correct option is B.
What are amphetamines?
Amphetamine is a drug, it is a strong central nervous system stimulant which is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, narcolepsy, and for the treatment of obesity. Amphetamine was discovered in the year 1887 and was present as two enantiomers: levoamphetamine and dextroamphetamine.
Amphetamines are the synthetic stimulant drugs, thus they can speed up the workings of the brain. There are legal and illegal amphetamines which are used widely. Long-term misuse of the amphetamines can lead to serious problems which includes changes to the brain, cardiovascular damage, malnutrition and anxiety.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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Final answer:
Abusing amphetamines by using them to counteract depressant effects can lead to increased tolerance, psychological dependence, and severe health risks.
Explanation:
A common form of abuse of amphetamines that is damaging to the body is using amphetamines to counteract the effects of depressants taken the night before ( option A ). This practice can severely disrupt the body's natural processes, leading to increased tolerance and a dangerous psychological dependence on amphetamines. Amphetamines work by blocking the reuptake of neurotransmitters like dopamine, similarly to how cocaine works, but also stimulate their release, increasing the activity of the sympathetic nervous system.
This results in heightened alertness and energy, but also increases heart rate and blood pressure, which can be harmful over time. Furthermore, using amphetamines in this manner can lead to a dangerous cycle of dependency and intense withdrawal symptoms, such as severe psychological depression.
Seasonal variations in ocean temperatures can impact the populations of living organisms in the ocean. How would a phytoplankton population be affected by these changes?
Answer:Lower ocean temperatures allow for phytoplankton to bloom, which increases the phytoplankton population.
Answer:
Explanation:
These modifications would have an impact on a phytoplankton community by boosting the phytoplankton population. The ocean's cool temperature would enable phytoplanktons to flourish or proliferate. Therefore, growth would be slowed by high temperatures. This is due to the fact that warm water would mix less with the water that is nutrient-rich layers.
Research has found that in response to stress ______ tend to exhibit the so-called tend-and-befriend response.
a. males but not females
b. females but not males
c. neither males nor females
d. both males and females
Mendel also proposed that the particulates separate independently into gametes, an idea known as:
default assortment
pre-established assortment
random assortment
known assortment
Why is it important to form a hypothesis before experiments are conducted?
According to both Gail Sheehy and Daniel Levinson, most people in their twenties are
A. undergoing a period of identity crisis.
B. focused on furthering their careers.
C. in a bridging stage from adolescence to adulthood.
D. looking for love and excitement.
Using the information above, what is the correct sequence to describe the life cycle of a retrovirus.
How does the examples from redi, spallanzani, and Pasteur experiments demonstrate science as a way of knowing
Answer:
Spontaneous generation
Explanation:
An mi that has affected the full thickness of the heart and can cause a left ventricular aneurysm is called a(an):
The type of cartilage growth in which stem cells at the internal edge of the perichondrium divide, differentiate into chondrocytes, and create new cartilage at the periphery is called _________________ growth.
Appositional growth is the type of cartilage growth that involves stem cells at the internal edge of the perichondrium dividing, differentiating into chondrocytes, and creating new cartilage at the periphery.
Explanation:The type of cartilage growth being asked about is called appositional growth. This process involves stem cells at the internal edge of the perichondrium, a layer that surrounds the cartilage, dividing and differentiating into chondrocytes, the cells that make up cartilage. These newly formed chondrocytes then produce new cartilage at the periphery, expanding the cartilage outward. This type of growth allows a cartilage structure to increase in diameter and thickness.
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The type of cartilage growth in which stem cells at the internal edge of the perichondrium divide, differentiate into chondrocytes, and create new cartilage at the periphery is called "appositional" growth.
Cartilage is a specialized connective tissue that can grow and adapt in two primary ways: appositional growth and interstitial growth. Here, we focus on appositional growth.
Appositional growth involves the addition of new cartilage tissue to the surface or periphery of existing cartilage. It occurs in the following manner:
1. Stem cells located in the inner layer of the perichondrium (a connective tissue membrane surrounding cartilage) divide and differentiate into chondroblasts.
2. Chondroblasts secrete the extracellular matrix of cartilage, composed of collagen and proteoglycans, which gradually hardens.
3. As the matrix hardens, the chondroblasts within it become mature chondrocytes, the cells responsible for maintaining the cartilage.
4. New layers of cartilage are added to the existing cartilage, increasing its thickness and size over time.
Appositional growth allows cartilage to expand and adapt, particularly during periods of growth or in response to mechanical stress, helping to maintain tissue integrity and function.
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Ocean water is sinking at the North Atlantic Buoy Station. What could be the reason that the water sinks?
A. Warmer water sinks below cold water.
B. Denser water sinks below less dense water.
C. Freshwater sinks below ocean water.
D. Water of low salinity sinks below water of high salinity.
The reason that the water sinks is : ( B ) Denser water sinks below less dense water
Water densityThe denser a water body becomes the more likely it will sink also the increase in solute content ( salinity ) a water contains, the denser the water becomes.
Therefore a water of high salinity will be more dense than a water with low salinity because of the increased amount of solute it contains.
Hence we can conclude that the reason that the water sinks is Denser water sinks below less dense water.
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The nurse is caring for a patient who has sustained severe burns to 50% of the body. the nurse is aware that fluid shifts during the first week of the acute phase of a burn injury cause massive cell destruction. what should the nurse report immediately when reviewing laboratory studies?
In the dog and cat, sesamoid bones are found between the
Sesamoid bones, like the patella, are found within tendons near joints such as the knees, hands, and feet in both dogs and cats. They help in protecting the tendons and improving mechanical function at these joints.
In dogs and cats, sesamoid bones are typically found embedded within tendons near joints, particularly at the knees, hands, and feet. An example of a sesamoid bone that is common in both animals and humans is the patella (kneecap). The primary function of sesamoid bones is to protect tendons from compressive forces and improve the mechanical function of the joints they are associated with. These bones are small, flat, and are named due to their resemblance to a sesame seed. Although the number and exact placement can vary between individuals, they are always associated with tendons, especially in areas subjected to high pressure or tension.
Answering the specific question posed, in the context of the options provided (a. flat bones, b. short bones, c. sesamoid bones, d. irregular bones) in section 8 of the textbook, the correct choice is c. sesamoid bones.
A ----- is a visual display of information or data
A chart is a tool used to visually display information or data, with formats like bar graphs, pie charts, frequency tables, histograms, and infographics being some of the many types available.
Explanation:A chart is a visual display of information or data. There are various types of charts and graphs that are used to represent data in a visually engaging way. For instance, bar graphs are a popular choice when you want to compare the size, quantity, rates, distances, or other quantitative categories, and can display data for different groups like countries or years on the vertical axis.
Pie charts show data in the form of wedges in a circle, representing the percentage of the whole, making them suitable for displaying parts of a whole. On the other hand, a frequency table displays grouped data along with their corresponding frequencies, while a histogram uses contiguous rectangles to represent the frequency distribution of data, with the x-axis showing the data and the y-axis displaying the frequency.
Infographics combine text with various types of graphics to convey information succinctly, which is especially useful in newspapers and on the internet to quickly compare facts and trends. Remember, the impact of any graph or chart is based on the choices made during its creation, such as the time frame, the data included, how groups are divided, and the scale of the axes, therefore, they should be interpreted with a degree of skepticism.
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Kayla is 4 years old and has recently begun coordinating the two sides of her body more efficiently. this development may be attributed to:
The answer to this question is the growth of the corpus callosum. The Corpus callosum is the thick nerve that separates the two hemisphere of the brain which is the left and right hemisphere of the brain. Corpus Callosum is the part which allows the transmission of messages of the brain.
When you want to write your brain must send and receive information from your hand. What type of nerve is most likely responsible for passing the information from the brain to the hand?
Answer:
Spinal Motor
Explanation:
Sensory (afferent) neurons bring information about the world within and around the body from sense organs to the brain and spinal cord
Motor (efferent) neurons carry messages from the brain and spinal cord out to the muscles and glands.
Therefore we know it has to be motor.
Cranial nerves provide motor and sensory supply mainly to the structures within the head and neck
Spinal motor neuron to transmit signals from the brain to individual muscle groups
So the answer is Spinal Motor
During writing, the information from the hand travels to the brain, and the brain sends a signal to the hand for the process, and this signal is reached by the hand from the brain by the motor neuron.
What is the function of the motor neuron?The nervous system is in charge of receiving messages from the sensory organs and then sending appropriate actions, and during writing, the hand writes the information due to motor neurons. Every action that is happening in the environment is sent to the brain by the sensory neuron, and later, with the help of the motor neuron, the body reacts to it.
Hence, during writing, the information from the hand travels to the brain, and the brain sends a signal to the hand for the process, and this signal is reached by the hand from the brain by the motor neuron.
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Ben was training for a cross-country bicycle race. During his practice run, Ben's tire went flat and he fell off of his bike, cutting both knees. He was worried that he would not be able to compete in the race being held in two weeks, but his father told him not to worry: His knees would be healed by then.
What process is responsible for new tissue growth and the healing of Ben's knees?
A) mitosis
B) meiosis
C) duplication
D) transcription